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<title><![CDATA[环保超声博客]]> </title>
<description>
<![CDATA[“保护环境，拯救地球；降低成本，适应国情”]]>
</description>
<link>http://ODS65.blog.bokee.net/</link>
<language>zh-cn</language>
<creator>ODS65</creator>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 13:15:07 GMT+08:00 </pubDate>
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<item>
<title>碳氢真空清洗真空干燥技术简介</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/154635.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文新魏; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文新魏">&ldquo;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">保护环境，拯救地球；降低成本，适应国情&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">ODS替代技术</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">--碳氢真空清洗及在五金行业的应用 </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">---彭<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>林</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">中国工业清洗行业几十年来一直用氟里昂、三氯乙烷洗涤剂清洗五金零件造成的大气层污染问题一直困扰着众多的生产企业。碳氢化合物清洗技术<span lang="EN-US">95年在日本、欧美先进的工业国家得到广泛应用。由于在中国大陆的日资企业大量使用，使得这一技术在中国形成环保趋势；中国要尽快掌握利用碳氢化合物技术清洗工业设备，以尽快解决传统工业清洗技术所造成的环境污染问题，推动中国清洗工业的技术更新换代。<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">日本企业在<span lang="EN-US">ODS和卤代烃清洗剂替代过程中形成的主流技术&mdash;碳氢清洗，具有洗净力强、适用面广、安全环保等诸多优势。本文详细介绍了碳氢清洗和真空清洗干燥机的特点和技术，以及碳氢清洗在五金行业的运用，对淘汰ODS将起重要作用。</span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">一、碳氢清洗剂在五金零件清洗中的优势与缺陷<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">碳氢清洗剂是馏程在<span lang="EN-US">140-190℃左右的正构和异构烷烃。一般是石油经粗蒸馏、加氢、精馏、异构化制成。碳氢清洗剂与其他清洗剂相比有许多优势：<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.35pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 0cm 54.0pt 78.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">1、清洗性能好。碳氢清洗剂与大多数的润滑油、防锈油、机加工油同为非极性的石油馏分，根据相似相容的原理，碳氢清洗剂清洗这些矿物油的的效果要好于卤代烃和水基清洗剂。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 0cm 54.0pt 78.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">2、蒸发损失小。碳氢清洗剂沸点一般在150℃以上，在使用保管过程中挥发损失要比沸点在40~80℃的卤代烃小得多，对包装物和设备的密封要求很低。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 0cm 54.0pt 78.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">3、无毒。经毒理试验，碳氢清洗剂的吸入毒性、经口毒性和皮肤接触毒性均为低毒，且不属于致癌物质，与卤代烃相比对清洗操作人员更安全。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 0cm 54.0pt 78.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">4、材料相容性好。碳氢清洗剂中不含水份和氯、硫等腐蚀物，对各种金属材料不会产生腐蚀和氧化。另外，由于其属于非极性溶剂，对大部分塑料和橡胶没有溶解、溶胀和脆化作用，因此应用范围极广。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 0cm 54.0pt 78.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">5、可彻底挥发无残迹。碳氢清洗剂是非常纯净的精制溶剂，在常温和加温状态下均可完全挥发，没有任何残留。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; tab-stops: list 0cm 54.0pt 78.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">6、不破坏环境。碳氢清洗剂可以自然降解，清洗废液可以放入燃煤或燃油锅炉中焚烧，焚烧的生成物主要为CO2和水，对空气没有污染。碳氢清洗剂中不含氯，对臭氧的破坏系数为零。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">7、价格便宜。普通碳氢清洗剂的价格相当于F-113价格的50%以下，是某些ODS替代品价格的二十分之一。（见附表1：常用碳氢清洗剂与卤代烃清洗剂沸点和闪点比较）为了使经济适用的碳氢清洗剂得到更好的利用，日本企业将真空技术应用到清洗设备中，开发出一种全新的清洗设备&mdash;&mdash;真空清洗干燥机，彻底克服了碳氢清洗剂的弱点，使碳氢清洗在日本得到广泛的应用。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">常用清洗溶剂沸点和闪点比较</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">二氯甲烷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">四氯乙烯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">四氯化碳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 33.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="85">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1.1.1-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">三氯乙烷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">39.8</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 37.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="50">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">87</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="51">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">121</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">78</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 33.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">47.8</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="85">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">74</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">150~190</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 47.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="63">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">闪点（℃）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 37.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="50">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="51">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 33.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="45">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="85">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">无</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 78.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">43~70</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align="center"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">二、真空技术在五金零件清洗中的作用</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 11.45pt 0pt 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">真空清洗干燥机利用液体在真空状态下的物理变化，改变了碳氢清洗剂和被清洗物的某些特性，从而趋利避害，使碳氢清洗剂的优势得到更好的发挥。真空技术在清洗中的主要作用是：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">1.</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">脱出清洗剂中的空气，减少超声波的衰减。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">为提高清洗效果，清洗机中一般都采用超声波技术，利用超声波振子每秒钟几万次频率的振动，发出超过人耳可听见的<span lang="EN-US">10万倍以上的声压。</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">在真空状态下，清洗剂中的气体会被脱出，从而避免了超声波的衰减。这一效果可以从铝箔实验中得到验证：在清洗槽中分别加入未经真空脱气和经过真空脱气的碳氢清洗剂，使用相同功率的超声波对铝箔清洗一分钟，结果未经脱气的清洗剂可见轻微的震动，铝箔基本上无变化。而经过真空脱气的清洗剂剧烈震动，铝箔很快出现许多孔洞（见照片）。</span></font></p>
<div align="center">
<table style="WIDTH: 375pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-cellspacing: 2.2pt" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" width="500" border="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 36pt">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.82%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 36pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="48%">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="WIDTH: 161.25pt; HEIGHT: 99pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://www.primary.net.cn/l%20w%202.2.jpg" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">未经脱气的清洗剂中的铝箔在超声波的作用下没有任何变化，可见超声波的震荡效果被减弱了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 36pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="49%">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" style="WIDTH: 159pt; HEIGHT: 114pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://www.primary.net.cn/l%20w%202.3.jpg" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">经过真空脱气的清洗剂中的铝箔由于超声波的作用而开裂，形成孔洞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">2.</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">排除工件表面和孔隙中的空气，提高清洗效果。在传统清洗中，清洗效果不理想常常是因为盲孔、粗糙表面和细小缝隙中的空气不能排出，影响清洗剂的浸润，产生清洗盲区。应用真空技术后，可使部件表面、缝隙和盲孔内的空气全部排出，使清洗剂完全浸入工件的每个部位，使工件的各个部位都达到最好的清洗效果。对于构造复杂、盲孔较深的工件，通过两次以上的抽真空和排气过程，也可以将空气全部排出。所以在真空状态下，清洗效果要比常压下更好。如对精密五金零</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">HDD</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部品的清洗采用以下工艺：第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">槽：抽气超声波清洗（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28KHZ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碳氢化合溶剂</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抛动</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旋转装置</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>35</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">℃<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">槽：真空超声波清洗（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40KHZ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碳氢化合溶剂</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旋转装置</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>35</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">℃<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">槽：真空超声波清洗（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40KHZ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碳氢化合溶剂</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旋转装置</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>35</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">℃<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">槽：减压蒸气清洗</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">真空干燥</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碳氢化合溶剂</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旋转装置</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>35</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">℃<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">特点：对细孔、盲孔、螺丝攻能彻底清洗到深孔内。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><v:shape id="_x0000_s1034" style="MARGIN-TOP: 1.6pt; Z-INDEX: 9; MARGIN-LEFT: 261pt; WIDTH: 3in; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 162.05pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><font size="3"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg" o:title="19#HDD部品碳氢六槽机"></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="square"></w:wrap></font></v:shape><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0.05pt; Z-INDEX: 1; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 220.5pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 165.75pt; mso-position-horizontal: left; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-vertical-relative: text" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image006.wmz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026"></v:textbox><w:wrap type="square"></w:wrap></v:shape></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m0,0l0,21600,21600,21600,21600,0xe" o:spt="202" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></v:path></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1027" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15.8pt; Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -202.8pt; WIDTH: 147pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 23.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" stroked="f" filled="f" type="#_x0000_t202"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1027"><font size="3"></font></v:textbox></v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" style="MARGIN-TOP: 15.8pt; Z-INDEX: 3; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.2pt; WIDTH: 225.75pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 23.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" stroked="f" filled="f" type="#_x0000_t202"><v:textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1028"><font size="3"></font></v:textbox></v:shape><span style="Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 0pt; POSITION: absolute">
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            <div class="shape" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 7.2pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.2pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 3.6pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1027">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">HDD</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部品细的螺丝攻内孔的清洗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
            <div class="shape" style="PADDING-RIGHT: 7.2pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.2pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 3.6pt" v:shape="_x0000_s1028">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">精密五金零件、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">HDD</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部品六槽全自动碳氢真空清洗机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><font size="3">3.</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">降低沸点使碳氢清洗剂也可以实现气相清洗。使用卤代烃清洗剂的超声波清洗机，利用卤代烃清洗剂沸点低的特点，在清洗的最后一步，将清洗剂加热使之产生纯净的清洗剂蒸汽，用溶液蒸汽对工件进行气相清洗，使溶解在清洗溶液中的油污不会残留在工件表面。由于碳氢清洗剂的沸点高于闪点，在常压状态下不可能对工件进行蒸汽清洗。真空清洗干燥机利用液体在真空状态下沸点降低的原理，通过对密封的清洗槽抽真空，使碳氢溶剂的沸点大大降低，只需将碳氢清洗剂加热到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃左右，就可使其沸腾，实现气相清洗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">4.</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利用真空突沸效应，提高干燥速度。由于碳氢清洗剂的沸点都在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">140</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃以上，在常温常压下彻底挥发一般需要一小时左右。这样的干燥速度肯定不能满足工艺清洗的节拍要求。而用加热烘干的方法又容易产生火险，这也是碳氢清洗剂在中国未得到广泛应用的主要原因之一。真空清洗干燥机一般是将蒸汽清洗与真空干燥在一个槽中进行，在对工件进行蒸汽清洗的同时使工件温度升高，然后使干燥槽迅速进入更高的真空状态，工件表面的清洗液会突然沸腾（真空突沸效应）而迅速挥发干净。这样可以将工件的干燥时间降低到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟以内。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">5.</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></font><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">真空蒸馏，使碳氢清洗剂再生重复使用。清洗剂的蒸馏再生，就是利用清洗剂与污垢之间的沸点差，将溶有油污的清洗剂加热到清洗剂的沸点以上而控制在油污的沸点以下，使清洗剂汽化，然后通过冷凝装置使之重新凝结成纯净的清洗剂，而沸点较高的油污和机械杂质则留在蒸馏罐的底部。卤代烃清洗剂由于沸点低且不可燃，蒸馏再生相对容易，所以，许多卤代烃清洗剂都附带有蒸馏再生装置。而碳氢清洗剂由于沸点高而闪点较低，在常压下蒸馏再生是不可能的。真空清洗干燥机的蒸馏再生装置在高真空下使碳氢清洗剂的沸点降低到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃，使清洗槽中溶解了油污的清洗溶液不断地抽入蒸馏装置，在真空中加热蒸发，再经过冷凝成为清洁溶剂回到清洗槽中，使清洗液始终保持清洁状态。油污则留在蒸馏装置底部，定期排出。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 21.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">6.</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">隔绝氧气，使碳氢清洗剂失去燃烧的条件。绝大多数碳氢清洗剂闪点都在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃左右，在我国《常用危险化学品的分类及标志》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GB13690-92</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）中属于高闪点易燃液体。虽然闪点较高，但在高温或有助燃物（如纸和棉絮）的情况下仍有燃烧危险。因此控制火险成为其推广使用必须解决的问题。燃烧需要有可燃物、温度和氧气三个必要条件，只要缺少一项，燃烧就不可能发生。在真空状态下氧气含量极低，在清洗、干燥和蒸馏再生的过程中，既使碳氢清洗剂的温度达到闪点以上，由于没有氧气，失去了燃烧的一个必要条件，碳氢清洗剂也不会燃烧，从而保证了使用安全。真空清洗干燥机用一套真空泵同时解决了清洗中的诸多问题，可以说是设备创新和</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">设计的典范。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="center"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">三</span></strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋">、<strong>真空清洗干燥机的种类和构造</strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">真空清洗干燥机可以根据用户的工件形状、尺寸、材质，油污种类和污染程度，清洗后的洁净度要求，清洗车间的场地条件等为客户设计和生产专用机。真空清洗干燥机按照工件搬运的自动化程度可分为全自动、半自动和手动；按照清洗槽的数量可分为单槽机、双槽机、多槽机等；按照清洗工件体积可分为大型机、中型机和小型机；按照蒸馏装置与清洗装置的结合方式可分为一体式和分离式，按照清洗对象还有电镀、热处理、卷材清洗专用机。根据真空清洗干燥机各部分的作用，可分为清洗系统、干燥系统、蒸馏再生系统、输送系统、控制系统、安全辅助装置几部分。</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" style="WIDTH: 411.75pt; HEIGHT: 261.75pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://www.primary.net.cn/l%20w%203.1.jpg" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/user/LOCALS~1/Temp/msoclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各生产厂家经过多年的研究开发，使真空清洗干燥机的技术水平逐步提高，功能不断完善，洗净力大幅度提高、成本进一步下降、可以满足更多客户的清洗要求，从而使碳氢清洗技术日臻成熟，被越来越多的客户所认同，在替代</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ODS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和有害清洗溶剂中发挥了巨大作用。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">真空清洗干燥机中运用的技术有：</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-LEFT: 69.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -48.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: list 69.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">1</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">、多种技术协力，提高洗净力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">超声波震荡。与其他清洗设备一样，真空清洗干燥机中也采用超声波震荡提高洗净力。在真空清洗干燥机中由于清洗剂中的空气粒子被抽出，超声波的冲击力较普通清洗机大大提高。一些生产厂家还在真空清洗干燥机中运用了双周波和三周波超声技术，利用不同功率和波长的超声波使溶液产生高频震荡，以提高洗净能力。</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt"><font size="3"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摇动和滚动清洗。</span></strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利用摇动机构使清洗篮做上下左右摇动和旋转滚动，以利于污垢尽快脱离工件表面<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">喷淋清洗和蒸汽清洗。</span>根据清洗对象的形状和清洗工艺要求，有些真空清洗干燥机中还运用了加压喷淋和蒸汽清洗技术，以提高清洗力和清洁度。水基清洗和碳氢清洗协同作用。碳氢清洗剂对矿物油的溶解力较强，而对水溶性污垢清洗效果较差。有些真空清洗干燥机针对工件上的特殊污垢先用水基清洗机洗掉水溶性污垢，再用碳氢清洗剂将水基清洗剂置换掉并进一步溶解矿物油污垢，不仅使成份复杂的污垢也可以清洗干净，还避免了水基清洗造成的金属锈蚀。清洗液的连续循环更新。随着清洗工作的进行，清洗液不停的从末端的净洗槽逐级溢流到前端的初洗槽，而初洗槽中的清洗液则不停的被抽入真空蒸馏再生装置经蒸馏和冷凝变成纯净的清洗液流回末端的净洗槽，从而保证清洗机中的清洗液始终处于清洁状态。</span></font></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-LEFT: 69.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -48.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: list 69.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">2</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt">、点滴入手，降低清洗剂消耗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/154635.html</guid>
<subject>行业快讯</subject>
<author>ODS65</author>
<category>行业快讯</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2006 13:35:27 GMT+08:00 </pubDate>
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