Anniewh

自香港有了自由行之後，人們只看到了香港所謂繁榮的表象，其他衍生出來的後遺症現正漸漸呈現出來。

由於內地紛紛來香港生＂港孩＂，令如今本港留宿的＂月嫂＂工資升至兩萬，現已有用家轉為僱用違法來港的內地＂月嫂＂。

現在，深圳有名稱不同的公司經營月嫂、家傭介紹等服務，不少「中家家庭服務」及「深港月子中心」的辦事處，都提供「深港月子中心月嫂」的服務，其個人資料還附有相片甚至驗身結果等私隱。

緣由香港的關口有懷疑的話也只是拒入境卻不抓人的？

據稱經營公司多年來派出月嫂及家傭到國內不同省市，近年才涉足香港市場，由於深港月嫂服務好，故獲好評，「幾乎每天都有月嫂來港！」。

香港入境處規定非法陪月黑工是犯法的，若有人協助或教唆內地黑工在港工作，最高可處監禁兩年及罰款5萬，聘黑工僱主同屬違法。

                                                                                      前 言
《大專普通話》特別針對香港各大專院校開辦的各類一年制普通話文憑課程以及副學士先修課程，也適合於香港各種日、夜校開辦的成人教育普通話課程，還適用於大學選修科目的普通話課程。
本書主要分為以下三個部份。

一．課文
取材打破舊規，順應時代的發展和要求，專為接受過中等教育的學生銜接大專課程而設。從基礎的交際用語到實用的面試準備，課文題材均以訓練語言口語功能為縱軸。形式以朗讀與對話相間，課文通過不同主題分別帶出適用於社會各行業的大量的相關詞彙，如：接聽電話、會員登記等，目的是教授學生習得當今
現實社會的真實語境。對初學者來說雖有難度卻可打下紮實基礎，有助大專程度的學生畢業後能隨即上崗適應社會的需求。

二．語音
普通話並非香港高中學生必修科目，因此學生普通話水準參差不齊，為體現教育的公平性，拼音教學須從頭開始。對初學者來說，是由淺入深、按部就班，可逐步學會基本的漢語拼音知識；對曾經學過拼音的學生來說，可進一步強化原有知識及提高普通話水平；對從國內來港定居的學生來說，也會因取材新穎而不
失新鮮感和新難度（如生僻字），可溫故知新更上一層樓。

漢字雖說有十萬之多（常用漢字3500），但只要學懂以及掌握最基本的四百多個音節的四種聲調後，就已完成了基礎的普通話語音訓練了，往後的提昇則重點在同音字、多音字、輕聲字、兒化字和形容詞變調等方面的訓練。因此，本書最具創意之處是將四百多個聲韻可相拼的音節（四種聲調的漢字）按拼讀規則列出，循序漸進，總共九課。最後三課講“一＂、“不＂和三聲連讀的變調。“一＂、“不＂的教學安排有別於傳統教法，特意分排於兩課，因變讀是香港人學普通話一大難關，兩字原調不同變調規律相同，使用率和出錯率都非常高，分別教授可令學生有重點地加深印象，特別是使用頻率較多的數詞“一＂字還須留意跟量詞
搭配時的特殊用法。

三．練習
每課均提供大量中國歷史典故的啟智練習。讓學生在鞏固語音知識的同時也有自由發揮的空間，透過如：詞彙對比、熟語拼寫、廣普連線、成語接龍和三聲變調接龍等生動有趣的習題去激發學習興趣，啟發用普通話去思維、思考，借此拓展學生積極向上的能動性。所設互動環節是引導學生能投入參與，在跟朋輩聽與說的溝通中學會自我管理，加強自信。
本人以為理想的語言-說話課，該訓練學生小領袖，讓有基礎的學生能充分發揮各自的語言優勢，用拉、幫、帶形式率領朋輩輕鬆地去吸收消化課文內容，使來自不同起跑點的學生互助並取長補短，經過共同努力後均能提高普通話的聽說能力，最終達致不同程度的進步。

本書的錄音朗讀者除本人外，均選用國家普通話水平測試一級水準的香港土生土長的大學生（香港中文大學、香港浸會大學）。希望通過他們青春的聲音傳遞出一個自信自強的信息：只要香港學生肯訂立目標，那麼你的普通話也一定能達標！

在此，本人首先要鄭重地感謝恩師－香港公開大學普通話教育及測試中心主任楊若薇博士在百忙中仍挑燈夜戰為本書寫序！這對本人是巨大的精神鼓勵與行動支持，本人定不辜負恩師厚愛與教誨。也十分感謝原香港嶺南大學普通話教育及測試中心主任田小琳教授贈予本人參考書以及最初對本書練習提出的刪減建議。還要十二萬分感謝本人初入行時跟的第一個師傅－香港浸會大學語文中心普通話兼職導師閻美蘭女士除提出語音部分要表格化的建設性見解外，又勞心費神地為本書糾錯與校對。最後要感謝十幾年共事的同鄉好友－傅岩老師總是能在本人最困頓的時刻給予關愛並及時提供專業意見。
最後，期望每位讀者能從本書中獲益並對本書熱心糾錯以助本人改正。
如對本書有任何賜教及疑問，歡迎共同探究、切磋。

 

王紅Annie Wong
二○○九年八月二十日

2.4.2 本會接洽、參與和申辦有關普通話學術、語言、藝術類的國內外交流、聯誼活動。

2.5 規章制度
    本會在總則的共同理念下，特擬定以下規章制度，請全體會員共同遵守：
2.5.1 入會基本條件
（1）語言使用：普通話
（2）年齡要求：年滿十八歲
（3）身份證明：香港居民、中國公民(香港公開大學內地校友)

2.5.2會員種類：
（1）基本會員：已考取國家語委普通話水準測試一級者優先；
（2）普通會員：香港公開大學校友和在校教職員等。

2.5.3會員權力：
（1）基本會員：入會滿三年可享有選舉與被選舉權；
（2）普通會員：入會後一旦考取國家語委普通話水平測試一級者(只限於校友)須補繳基本會員入會費差額便可轉為基本會員並享有其權力。

2.5.4 會員活動及義務：
（1）同意遵守本會章程；
（2）按本會規定準時出席並積極參與活動；
（3）基本會員入會費：繳納港幣200元正； 
（4）普通會員入會費：繳納港幣100元正；
（5）會員退會，須於兩個星期前書面通知或電郵通知。

2.6 本會會員應遵守的法律職責
2.6.1會員不得利用本會名義從事非法職業活動。
2.6.2 非本會幹事成員或未經本會理事會同意，不得使用本會名稱和會標從事任何活動。

第三章附則
3.1 免除
3.1.1 招聘會員需符合章程第2.5條，不符合入會條件者，理事會有否決權。
3.1.2 幹事成員違反本會章程，由理事會內三分之二成員通過即可罷免其職銜。

3.2 法則
3.2.1 會員必須維護和執行本章程有關規定，以求建立良好的學會形象。
3.2.2 會員如有損害本會聲譽或權益的行為，本會有權追究其法律和經濟上的損失。

                    The Rules for the Putonghua Association of
                     The Open University of Hong Kong (Alumni)    

Chapter One
General Rules

1.1 The Putonghua Association of the Open University of Hong Kong (Alumni) is a non-profit making organisation officially registered in Hong Kong.

1.2 In order to promote the ancient culture of China, the Association aims to liaise and organise the alumni of the Open University of Hong Kong to carry out academic and cultural exchanges with the academia inside and outside the mainland as well as with various sectors in the society, with the mission of disseminating and promoting Putonghua.

1.3 To maintain the reputation of the Open University of Hong Kong.  To provide a platform for the alumni, with Putonghua as the main communication language, to organise and develop various academic, language and art activities.

Chapter Two
Sub-rules

2.1 The organisation of the Association.

2.1.1 The Putonghua Association of the Open University of Hong Kong (Alumni ) is
composed of a board of Directors, the Basic Members and Ordinary Members.

2.1.2  The Board of Directors comprises the President, the Vice President, the 
Secretary, the Treasurer, and the Director of Membership.

2.1.3  Members of the Board are elected by voting by Basic Members.

2.2  The correspondence address of the Putonghua Association of the Open University of Hong Kong (Alumni): 
                   c/o The Alumni Affairs Office, Public Affairs Unit
                          The Open University of Hong Kong
                          30 Shepherd Street, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong

2.3  Conduct and Belief

All Open University of Hong Kong Alumni who are interested in Putonghua can
apply. Members should agree to abide by the rules and regulations of the Association and be fraternally united, helping each other in studies so that every member can develop their fullest potential through tacit cooperation.

2.4    Activities

2.4.1 The Association will keep contact with, participate in exchange and friendly  
activities held by local and external tertiary institutions(including educational 
organisations in the mainland).

2.4.2 The Association will keep contact with, participate in and organise exchanges 
and friendly activities in the mainland and other places relating to the academic,
language and art aspects of Putonghua.

2.5    Rules and Regulations

Under the guiding principles of the General Rules, all members should observe the following specific rules and regulations : -

2.5.1  Basic Entry Requirements :

1. Language used : Putonghua

2. Age                :  Over 18 years

3. Identity          :  Hong Kong Residents and Chinese Residents (the Open University of Hong Kong alumni in mainland )

2.5.2  Types of Membership:

1. Basic Member: Alumni who possess the First Class Honour of PSC Putonghua Proficiency Test shall have the preference to be basic member.

2.Ordinary Member : Alumni and teaching staff of the Open University of Hong Kong.

2.5.3   Right of members

1. Basic Member shall have the right to nominate and be nominated.

2. Ordinary Member who has three years membership and has contribution to the Association or has attained the Second Class Honour of PSC Putonghua Proficiency Test (limited to alumni only) shall become the basic member and enjoy its rights upon paying the difference in fees between the basic member and the ordinary member.

2.5.4   Activities and responsibilities

1. Agree to observe the Association’s rules and regulations.

2. Attend the meetings punctually and actively participate in activities.

3. Basic member entry fee : $200 HK dollars (one-off).

4. Ordinary member entry fee : $100 HK dollars (one-off).

5. Members who resign shall give two week’s notice to the Association by letter or by e-mail.

2.6      Legal obligations to be observed by members.

2.6.1   Members should not use the Association’s name to engage in unlawful activities.

2.6.2   Not to use the name or logo of the Association to engage in any activity
without the prior approval of  the Association.     

Chapter Three
Ancillary rules  

3.1 Dismissal

3.1.1.  Members shall be recruited subject to rule 2.5. The Association reserves the right of veto for non-compliance with the rules.

3.1.2   Members of the Board of Directors who contravene the Association’s rules
and regulations shall be removed by resolution of two thirds of the members of the Board.

3.2  Rules and Regulations

3.2.1   To establish good reputation of the association, all members shall maintain and abide by the relevant rules and regulations of the Association.

3.2.2   The Association reserves the right to claim legal and economic damages for  
harm done by members in relation to the Association’s reputation or rights. 

我的祖父王寄语二零零九年九月十一日永远的离开了我们，