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	<entry> <title>如何利用词汇学习提高英语写作水平</title> <link rel="alternate"
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	<created>2011-01-26T19:12:38 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://7185517</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 很多人在英语学习的过程中经常被这样一个问题困扰，且往往百思不得其解——平时花大量时间背诵单词，然而待到动笔之时，能“派上用场”者却寥寥无几，即便用上若干，对其正确性仍旧缺乏信心。没少下功夫却换来这样一个结果，着实让学习者产生强烈的挫败感。在这里，我们即将讨论两个问题：一，造成这种后果的原因何在？二，如何通过词汇层面的学习，将这个问题解决掉。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 为了弄清问题的原因，我们首先要从众多学习者对背单词的“背”字的理解入手。对于绝大多数学习者而言，所谓的背单词，就是记住所学单词的音、形、义，除此之外再无半点扩展。诚然，对音形义的掌握是学习单词的第一步，对语言学习的作用不可忽视。然而，掌握语言的最终目的却在于“运用”，而音形义任何一方面的记忆都没有上升到“用词”这个层面，而英文写作却是考察学习者综合运用词汇的项目。这样看来，英语学习者对词汇掌握的程度和写作需要学习者具备的能力之间的落差便导致了文中开头提到的那个棘手的问题。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 那么，如何突破仅限于“音形义”的单词学习方法，上升到“用词”这一高度呢？我们在这里介绍一种“词汇搭配学习法”，即把单个词汇扩展到更大单位，即短语的学习方法，从而帮助学习者掌握新学词汇使用的场景，以及前后的搭配情况，使得语言的学习更为模块化，并最终促进学习者综合运用词汇能力的提高。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （一）名词+动词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这种搭配结构从语法的角度分析属主谓结构，即掌握了此种搭配，在写作中便可写出一个句子。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadilyaccumulates.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于逐渐积累起来的庞大材料，他们几乎不知道选取哪些好。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此句中，无论是evidence还是accumulate对于学习者来说都应该是新词，单独识记效果欠佳，若能掌握evidence + accumulate这个搭配，则能在写作中游刃有余。又如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这一句中，curtain和go up也是很实用的搭配。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; （二）形容词+名词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此种搭配在写作中也是经常运用的，通常在一句话中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。下面这句中两个形容词+名词的搭配分别充当了表语和介词宾语。</p> 
<p>Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society.</p> 
<p>准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。</p> 
<p>又如：Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat.</p> 
<p>绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近，绑架者却盯上了埃莉诺&middot;拉姆齐太太的猫。</p> 
<p>此句中，除搭配记忆considerable和interest者外，还应将前面的动词take和后面的介词in一同识记，以便掌握更大的语言单位。</p> 
<p>有时，搭配学习的范围，还应扩展到句子，正如下句中，应当将There was tremendous excitement看作一个完整的语言模块。</p> 
<p>The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.</p> 
<p>他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。</p> 
<p>[NextPage]</p> 
<p><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>（三）动词+名词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此种搭配的掌握可以帮助学习者轻松完成句子中谓语和宾语的写作，只需加上适当的主语，便可以写出完整的一句话。也可将其中的动词变为非谓语形式，在句子中充当成分。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.</p> 
<p>承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。</p> 
<p>此句中，insure property这组搭配使用了动名词形式在句中充当主语。</p> 
<p>又如：Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.</p> 
<p>尽管此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。</p> 
<p>fulfilling...dream使用了fulfill的现在分词形式，充当状语。</p> 
<p>又如：Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.</p> 
<p>它们不仅可以给寻常人家的生活带来重大的变化，甚至还能推翻一个政府。</p> 
<p>此句中，exert 和influence则直接充当整句话的谓语和宾语。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>（四）动词+介词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此种搭配可分为两种情况。第一种，该动词为不及物动词，需要添加合适的介词后才能接宾语。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When my mother had died after a tragic accident, he did not quickly recover from the shock and loneliness.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 当时我母亲在一次事故中惨死，父亲未能很快从悲痛与孤独中恢复过来。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; recover 为不及物动词，需要加上介词from方可接宾语。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第二种情况，动词为及物动词，但需要在宾语后添加适当介词才可以添加宾语补足语。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此句中，accuse为及物动词，但要想表达“指责某人做某事”这一含义，需要在宾语him后加of才行。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “词汇搭配学习法”提高写作能力的原理在于，通过掌握更大的语言单位，提高学习者综合运用词汇的能力，从而提高学习者遣词造句的能力。这里旨在抛砖引玉，以期通过方法的介绍帮助学习者提高学习效率，提高写作水平。</p>]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>英语学习指南</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 很多人在英语学习的过程中经常被这样一个问题困扰，且往往百思不得其解——平时花大量时间背诵单词，然而待到动笔之时，能“派上用场”者却寥寥无几，即便用上若干，对其正确性仍旧缺乏信心。没少下功夫却换来这样一个结果，着实让学习者产生强烈的挫败感。在这里，我们即将讨论两个问题：一，造成这种后果的原因何在？二，如何通过词汇层面的学习，将这个问题解决掉。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 为了弄清问题的原因，我们首先要从众多学习者对背单词的“背”字的理解入手。对于绝大多数学习者而言，所谓的背单词，就是记住所学单词的音、形、义，除此之外再无半点扩展。诚然，对音形义的掌握是学习单词的第一步，对语言学习的作用不可忽视。然而，掌握语言的最终目的却在于“运用”，而音形义任何一方面的记忆都没有上升到“用词”这个层面，而英文写作却是考察学习者综合运用词汇的项目。这样看来，英语学习者对词汇掌握的程度和写作需要学习者具备的能力之间的落差便导致了文中开头提到的那个棘手的问题。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 那么，如何突破仅限于“音形义”的单词学习方法，上升到“用词”这一高度呢？我们在这里介绍一种“词汇搭配学习法”，即把单个词汇扩展到更大单位，即短语的学习方法，从而帮助学习者掌握新学词汇使用的场景，以及前后的搭配情况，使得语言的学习更为模块化，并最终促进学习者综合运用词汇能力的提高。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （一）名词+动词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这种搭配结构从语法的角度分析属主谓结构，即掌握了此种搭配，在写作中便可写出一个句子。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadilyaccumulates.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于逐渐积累起来的庞大材料，他们几乎不知道选取哪些好。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此句中，无论是evidence还是accumulate对于学习者来说都应该是新词，单独识记效果欠佳，若能掌握evidence + accumulate这个搭配，则能在写作中游刃有余。又如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这一句中，curtain和go up也是很实用的搭配。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; （二）形容词+名词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此种搭配在写作中也是经常运用的，通常在一句话中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。下面这句中两个形容词+名词的搭配分别充当了表语和介词宾语。</p> 
<p>Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society.</p> 
<p>准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。</p> 
<p>又如：Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat.</p> 
<p>绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近，绑架者却盯上了埃莉诺&middot;拉姆齐太太的猫。</p> 
<p>此句中，除搭配记忆considerable和interest者外，还应将前面的动词take和后面的介词in一同识记，以便掌握更大的语言单位。</p> 
<p>有时，搭配学习的范围，还应扩展到句子，正如下句中，应当将There was tremendous excitement看作一个完整的语言模块。</p> 
<p>The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.</p> 
<p>他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。</p> 
<p>[NextPage]</p> 
<p><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>（三）动词+名词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此种搭配的掌握可以帮助学习者轻松完成句子中谓语和宾语的写作，只需加上适当的主语，便可以写出完整的一句话。也可将其中的动词变为非谓语形式，在句子中充当成分。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.</p> 
<p>承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。</p> 
<p>此句中，insure property这组搭配使用了动名词形式在句中充当主语。</p> 
<p>又如：Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.</p> 
<p>尽管此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。</p> 
<p>fulfilling...dream使用了fulfill的现在分词形式，充当状语。</p> 
<p>又如：Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.</p> 
<p>它们不仅可以给寻常人家的生活带来重大的变化，甚至还能推翻一个政府。</p> 
<p>此句中，exert 和influence则直接充当整句话的谓语和宾语。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>（四）动词+介词</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此种搭配可分为两种情况。第一种，该动词为不及物动词，需要添加合适的介词后才能接宾语。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When my mother had died after a tragic accident, he did not quickly recover from the shock and loneliness.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 当时我母亲在一次事故中惨死，父亲未能很快从悲痛与孤独中恢复过来。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; recover 为不及物动词，需要加上介词from方可接宾语。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第二种情况，动词为及物动词，但需要在宾语后添加适当介词才可以添加宾语补足语。如：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此句中，accuse为及物动词，但要想表达“指责某人做某事”这一含义，需要在宾语him后加of才行。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “词汇搭配学习法”提高写作能力的原理在于，通过掌握更大的语言单位，提高学习者综合运用词汇的能力，从而提高学习者遣词造句的能力。这里旨在抛砖引玉，以期通过方法的介绍帮助学习者提高学习效率，提高写作水平。</p>]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>有关英语学习策略研究的读书笔记</title> <link rel="alternate"
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	<created>2010-12-26T13:49:06 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://6985554</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;本文为你整理关于英语学习策略、英语词汇学习策略方面精品文档，希望对你有用！<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>1. 重点高中英语学习后进生成因调查及其思考</strong></p> 
<p> 本文从对学业不良学生成因的理论研究入手，进而从理论上讨论了学生英语学习落后的成因。它包括内因和外因两方面的因素，外因通过内因而起作用。其中，内因可分为认知因素和非认知因素，即非智力因素；外因包括以教师为代表的学校、家庭和社会环境因素。为了了解一些教师可控因素对重点高中学生英语成绩落后的影响，笔者以常州地区重点高中为研究范围，以重点高中英语学习后进生为研究对象，在大量访谈的基础上，结合理论指导，分三步对重点高中英语后进生成因进行了实证调查。首先，笔者对普通高中和重点高中的英语后进生进行了调查对比，找出了影响重点高中后进生英语学习落后的突出因素，即学习动机、努力程度、学习策略和学习习惯，还提出了教师对英语后进生影响程度的疑问；其次，对重点高中优、差生进行调查对比，以证实学习动机、努力程度、学习策略和教师对学生学习成绩的显著影响；然后，通过对各重点高中、各年级后进男、女生动机、努力程度、策略和教师满意度的调查，发现后进女生的动机和策略水平显著高于后进男生，而不同年级的后进生在学习动机和教师满意度上差异显著。最后，笔者对调查研究作了总结，并在理论和实践研究的基础上，提出了对英语后进生的转化策略。<br /> 关于自二十世纪七十年代以来，随着应用语言学研究重点由 “教方”向 “学方”的转变, 外语学习者的学习过程和个体差异受到了广泛重视, 外语学习观念和学习策略的研究逐步成为应用语言学研究的热点(文秋芳, 2000).国内外的语言研究者对学习观念和学习策略进行了大量的研究并取得了丰硕成果. 本文从教育学和心理学的角度出发，以河海大学常州校区的106名非英语专业的大学生为研究对象，以语言学习观念和学习策略为主要调查内容, 以学习问卷为研究工具， 探讨了学生对各种学习观念的偏爱程度; 学生使用各种学习策略的情况; 各种观念和策略内部关系以及不同性别和不同专业的学生在学习观念和策略的差异等等各方面的问题. 本研究结果表明： 英语学习者有着很强的自我效能观念，他们非常重视管理观念，即学习者对自己学好英语的能力很有信心，并且认为要学好英语，制定目标，评估自己学习中的进步以及听从老师的指导是很重要的。在使用策略时， 他们多半倾向于使用补偿策略和元认知策略， 而很少使用交际策略。通过结果分析，学习者的性别和所学的专业不同，他们的语言学习观念和策略也有所不同。例如，男生比女生更倾向于母语依赖观念，男生比女生更频繁地使用记忆策略，认知策略以及元认知策略。另一方面，文科学生比理工科学生更重视自我效能观念和功能操练观念， 而理工科学生则多使用元认知策略。本文结合研究的结果讨论了相应的教学措施，学习观念是他们学习行为的重要因素，而教师又是学生学习行为的组织者和直接强化者，教师应给学生提供行为的信息而不是控制他们的行为，也就是说，语言教师应该努力培养积极的学习观念，减少阻碍其学习的消极观念，这样才能激发和保持他们的持续性动机 从全方位提高语言学习技能。从这个意义上讲，语言指导与选择有效的学习策略活动应该也必须成为外语教学活动中的重要环节。 <br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>2. 非英语专业大学生语言学习观念和策略的研究</strong></p> 
<p> 自二十世纪七十年代以来，随着应用语言学研究重点由 “教方”向 “学方”的转变, 外语学习者的学习过程和个体差异受到了广泛重视, 外语学习观念和学习策略的研究逐步成为应用语言学研究的热点(文秋芳, 2000).国内外的语言研究者对学习观念和学习策略进行了大量的研究并取得了丰硕成果. 本文从教育学和心理学的角度出发，以河海大学常州校区的106名非英语专业的大学生为研究对象，以语言学习观念和学习策略为主要调查内容, 以学习问卷为研究工具， 探讨了学生对各种学习观念的偏爱程度; 学生使用各种学习策略的情况; 各种观念和策略内部关系以及不同性别和不同专业的学生在学习观念和策略的差异等等各方面的问题. 本研究结果表明： 英语学习者有着很强的自我效能观念，他们非常重视管理观念，即学习者对自己学好英语的能力很有信心，并且认为要学好英语，制定目标，评估自己学习中的进步以及听从老师的指导是很重要的。在使用策略时， 他们多半倾向于使用补偿策略和元认知策略， 而很少使用交际策略。通过结果分析，学习者的性别和所学的专业不同，他们的语言学习观念和策略也有所不同。例如，男生比女生更倾向于母语依赖观念，男生比女生更频繁地使用记忆策略，认知策略以及元认知策略。另一方面，文科学生比理工科学生更重视自我效能观念和功能操练观念， 而理工科学生则多使用元认知策略。本文结合研究的结果讨论了相应的教学措施，学习观念是他们学习行为的重要因素，而教师又是学生学习行为的组织者和直接强化者，教师应给学生提供行为的信息而不是控制他们的行为，也就是说，语言教师应该努力培养积极的学习观念，减少阻碍其学习的消极观念，这样才能激发和保持他们的持续性动机 从全方位提高语言学习技能。从这个意义上讲，语言指导与选择有效的学习策略活动应该也必须成为外语教学活动中的重要环节。<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p> <strong>3. 中学生英语词汇学习策略研究</strong></p> 
<p> 掌握学习策略、学会学习近年来越来越被学术界关注，英语学习策略研究在我国吸引了很多的外语教育工作者，但这些研究主要集中在高校，而研究中学生英语学习策略的学者相对较少，中学生词汇策略的研究者则更是寥寥。因此，本人借助专家的意见并根据教学实际设计了调查问卷一份，针对词汇观念、元认知管理策略、认知策略以及社交策略几个方面通过问卷的形式对中学生的词汇学习策略情况进行了调查，了解了目前中学生的词汇学习策略运用情况，并打算对有效的策略加以推广，同时根据专家们的意见以及自己多年的工作经验与各位同仁探讨一下如何在教学中进行词汇学习策略训练，旨在帮助广大中学生找到适合自己的学习词汇的方法。全文共分三部分：第一章陈述研究背景与基本理论；第二章是对南京外国语学校初一（8）班和高二（7）班两个班级同学的词汇观念及策略情况运用调查与分析；第三章介绍在教学过程中进行词汇学习策略训练的一些方法。但由于以上的研究对象仅限于南京外国语学校的97名中学生，该研究的结果是否有普遍性还有待于进一步的研究证实。 关键词：英语学习策略；词汇学习策略；元认知策略；认知策略；社交策略<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p> <strong>4. 中国非英语专业研究生的词汇学习策略研究</strong></p> 
<p> 本研究试图了解部分中国非英语专业研究生使用英语词汇学习策略的总体情况、具体的英语词汇记忆策略、词汇成绩好的研究生及词汇成绩差的研究生在词汇学习策略上的差异，以及文科研究生和理科研究生在英语词汇学习策略使用上是否存在差异。来自三所大学的236名研究生参与了一份问卷调查和一份词汇测试，该问卷参考Gu &amp; Johnson(1996)的问卷改编而成，详细调查了学生在元认知、认知以及情感/社交三个层次上使用英语词汇学习策略的情况。采用SPSS软件分析数据，结果表明：(1)大多参与调查的研究生认为词汇学习是一种单调、机械的活动，从中感觉不到学习的乐趣或成就感。总的来说，他们采用包括认知策略、元认知策略和情感/社交策略在内的多种词汇学习策略；(2)读写重复和口头重复是研究生最常用的记忆策略，其他较常用的记忆策略还有：语义联想，上下文记忆，构词法记忆和归类记忆；(3)词汇成绩好的研究生更多运用了联想和归类策略，他们也更注重元认知策略及情感/社交策略的运用；(4)文理科研究生使用某些相同的词汇学习策略，但他们在某些认知策略使用上的确存在显著差异。 本文提出了该研究对非英语专业研究生英语词汇教学的启示意义。 关键词：词汇学习、学习策略、英语词汇学习策略 <br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>5. 英语专业学生词汇学习观念与策略之研究</strong></p> 
<p> 词汇学习是语言学习中的重要环节，许多外语学习者想通过有效的方法来学习目的语中的词汇。所以， 近几十年中，语言学家们对词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略进行了研究。然而，国外的不少研究都局限于对某一种记忆方法的有效性进行探讨；国内的关于词汇学习观念和策略的实证研究比较少，而且大多以非英语专业的大学生作为研究对象。因此，笔者的本次调查采用了定性和定量的方法，以49名英语专业学生为调查对象，探求中国的英语专业学生对学习单词的看法，在学习记忆过程中所使用的策略；同时，就善学单词者与不善学单词者使用的策略的差异，以及记忆策略和记忆结果之间的相关性进行了讨论。本文旨在回答以下三个的问题：（1）英语专业学中普遍存在的词汇学习观念和普遍使用的词汇学习策略有那些？（2）善学词汇者和不善学词汇者的词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略有不同之处吗？如果有，那么引起不同之处的原因有哪些？（3）学习者的词汇学习策略与他们的词汇水平之间有联系吗？如果有，是怎样的一种联系？笔者以O’Mally 和Chamot对学习策略的分类作为理论框架，采用问卷、测试和访谈的方式收集数据。经过SPSS对数据处理，得出以下结论：（1）更多的受试者认为“单词需要在用中学”。（2）受试者使用学习策略的顺序为：用词典、记笔记、猜测、元认知、试用、编码，最后是重复策略；它还说明了词汇学习策略被广泛使用的，尤其是用词典、记笔记、猜测等策略。（3）善学词汇者和不善学词汇者的词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略有不同之处。他们的以下几个观念和策略的差别尤为突出：单词需要在用中学，运用背景知识及篇章信息，运用局部语言信息，为学习查字典，记下用法。从结果我们可以发现词汇学习观念对学习策略的使用是能起到指导作用的，对词汇学习的结果是有影响的；同时，我们应该鼓励学习者多使用运用背景知识及篇章信息和为学习查字典等策略，这些策略的使用有助于有效的学习词汇。（4）研究还发现学习者的词汇学习策略与他们的词汇水平之间是有联系的。以下五项策略与学习者词汇水平之间是有联系尤为明显，由强到弱显示为：运用局部语言信息，运用背景知识及篇章信息，单词需要背，为学习查字典，记下用法和视觉重复。研究结论告诉我们，学习者不能拘泥与某一词汇学习观念和策略，要根据不同的情况发挥主观能动性选择适合的词汇学习观念和策略。 综上所述，我们发现词汇学习观念对词汇学习效果是有影响的；尽量使用多种词汇策略和尽可能多次地使用这些策略有助于加强词汇的记忆效果；当然，在不同的情况下，我们应该选择适当的词汇学习策略。本研究是对英语专业学生的词汇学习策略研究的一次尝试，对高层次的英语学习者的词汇学习策略实现了探索，因此它的结果和结论对指导学生如何学习词汇和外语词汇教学都有一定的现实意义。<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p> <strong>6. 中生词汇广度研究</strong></p> 
<p> 本文调查了一所重点高中学生的词汇水平。研究对象包括高中三年级一个班55名学生、高中二年级一个重点班级和一个普通班级共115名学生以及高中一年级一个重点班级和一个普通班级共132名学生。研究结果显示：1）高三、高二、高一学生的词汇量分别为2569.46、2397.6和2109.39；2）高一、高二和高三女生的词汇水平都显著高于男生；3）高一、高二重点班级学生的词汇水平显著高于普通班级学生的词汇水平；4）高一、高二和高三学生的词汇水平和综合语言能力都存在着显著性相关关系，其中高一、高二和高三的相关性分别为0.503，0.575和0.774。因此，虽然现在的高中学生词汇水平比以前有所提高，但离新课程标准的要求还有较大的距离；女生比男生在词汇水平上的优势以及重点班级比普通班级学生在词汇上的优势早在初中就已经形成，因此要加强初中男生以及初中英语没有学好的学生在学习策略、态度等方面的指导；提高中学生的词汇水平是提高他们的综合语言能力的一个非常重要的途径。 <br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;7.元认知策略训练与英语词汇学习</strong></p> 
<p> 本研究是对中等职业学校外语教学中的元认知策略的训练与外语单项技能词汇学习成效相关性的实证性研究，研究采取问卷调查、实验研究加访谈的混合研究法，以中等专科学校的大专生为研究对象，主要考察了中职院校大专生元认知策略培训和英语词汇学习的关系以及好生、差生词汇策略的运用的不同。从而对如何在课堂英语教学中渗透学习策略的培训，并根据学生的个性差异帮助其找到适合自己的学习策略，提高学生的策略意识，培养学习者选择、判断以及评价策略的综合能力等方面有所启示。研究结果表明元认知策略训练是词汇学习策略训练的有效途径，与学生的词汇学习成绩有显著的相关性，是学生词汇水平提高的根本原因；元认知策略训练增强了学生学好英语的自信心，激发了他们学习语言的兴趣；提高了学生的策略运用意识，训练使学生成为更加主动的语言学习者,使他们在更加熟练了解各种词汇学习策略的前提下，词汇策略的运用种类增加了，词汇策略的运用频率加大了；好生和差生在词汇学习的观念上和词汇学习策略的使用方面都存在差异，好生的词汇记忆观念明显低于差生，在词汇学习的主动性和灵活性方面更胜一筹，更善于综合运用各种词汇学习策略，差生词汇学习策略的使用较为有限，多用死记硬背，边读边写和查词典等几个策略。研究表明在课堂英语教学中渗透学习策略的培训，是培养学生的自主语言学习能力和可持续发展能力的有效途径。</p>]]></summary> <author>
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			<dc:subject>英语培训</dc:subject>
		
		
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		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;本文为你整理关于英语学习策略、英语词汇学习策略方面精品文档，希望对你有用！<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>1. 重点高中英语学习后进生成因调查及其思考</strong></p> 
<p> 本文从对学业不良学生成因的理论研究入手，进而从理论上讨论了学生英语学习落后的成因。它包括内因和外因两方面的因素，外因通过内因而起作用。其中，内因可分为认知因素和非认知因素，即非智力因素；外因包括以教师为代表的学校、家庭和社会环境因素。为了了解一些教师可控因素对重点高中学生英语成绩落后的影响，笔者以常州地区重点高中为研究范围，以重点高中英语学习后进生为研究对象，在大量访谈的基础上，结合理论指导，分三步对重点高中英语后进生成因进行了实证调查。首先，笔者对普通高中和重点高中的英语后进生进行了调查对比，找出了影响重点高中后进生英语学习落后的突出因素，即学习动机、努力程度、学习策略和学习习惯，还提出了教师对英语后进生影响程度的疑问；其次，对重点高中优、差生进行调查对比，以证实学习动机、努力程度、学习策略和教师对学生学习成绩的显著影响；然后，通过对各重点高中、各年级后进男、女生动机、努力程度、策略和教师满意度的调查，发现后进女生的动机和策略水平显著高于后进男生，而不同年级的后进生在学习动机和教师满意度上差异显著。最后，笔者对调查研究作了总结，并在理论和实践研究的基础上，提出了对英语后进生的转化策略。<br /> 关于自二十世纪七十年代以来，随着应用语言学研究重点由 “教方”向 “学方”的转变, 外语学习者的学习过程和个体差异受到了广泛重视, 外语学习观念和学习策略的研究逐步成为应用语言学研究的热点(文秋芳, 2000).国内外的语言研究者对学习观念和学习策略进行了大量的研究并取得了丰硕成果. 本文从教育学和心理学的角度出发，以河海大学常州校区的106名非英语专业的大学生为研究对象，以语言学习观念和学习策略为主要调查内容, 以学习问卷为研究工具， 探讨了学生对各种学习观念的偏爱程度; 学生使用各种学习策略的情况; 各种观念和策略内部关系以及不同性别和不同专业的学生在学习观念和策略的差异等等各方面的问题. 本研究结果表明： 英语学习者有着很强的自我效能观念，他们非常重视管理观念，即学习者对自己学好英语的能力很有信心，并且认为要学好英语，制定目标，评估自己学习中的进步以及听从老师的指导是很重要的。在使用策略时， 他们多半倾向于使用补偿策略和元认知策略， 而很少使用交际策略。通过结果分析，学习者的性别和所学的专业不同，他们的语言学习观念和策略也有所不同。例如，男生比女生更倾向于母语依赖观念，男生比女生更频繁地使用记忆策略，认知策略以及元认知策略。另一方面，文科学生比理工科学生更重视自我效能观念和功能操练观念， 而理工科学生则多使用元认知策略。本文结合研究的结果讨论了相应的教学措施，学习观念是他们学习行为的重要因素，而教师又是学生学习行为的组织者和直接强化者，教师应给学生提供行为的信息而不是控制他们的行为，也就是说，语言教师应该努力培养积极的学习观念，减少阻碍其学习的消极观念，这样才能激发和保持他们的持续性动机 从全方位提高语言学习技能。从这个意义上讲，语言指导与选择有效的学习策略活动应该也必须成为外语教学活动中的重要环节。 <br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>2. 非英语专业大学生语言学习观念和策略的研究</strong></p> 
<p> 自二十世纪七十年代以来，随着应用语言学研究重点由 “教方”向 “学方”的转变, 外语学习者的学习过程和个体差异受到了广泛重视, 外语学习观念和学习策略的研究逐步成为应用语言学研究的热点(文秋芳, 2000).国内外的语言研究者对学习观念和学习策略进行了大量的研究并取得了丰硕成果. 本文从教育学和心理学的角度出发，以河海大学常州校区的106名非英语专业的大学生为研究对象，以语言学习观念和学习策略为主要调查内容, 以学习问卷为研究工具， 探讨了学生对各种学习观念的偏爱程度; 学生使用各种学习策略的情况; 各种观念和策略内部关系以及不同性别和不同专业的学生在学习观念和策略的差异等等各方面的问题. 本研究结果表明： 英语学习者有着很强的自我效能观念，他们非常重视管理观念，即学习者对自己学好英语的能力很有信心，并且认为要学好英语，制定目标，评估自己学习中的进步以及听从老师的指导是很重要的。在使用策略时， 他们多半倾向于使用补偿策略和元认知策略， 而很少使用交际策略。通过结果分析，学习者的性别和所学的专业不同，他们的语言学习观念和策略也有所不同。例如，男生比女生更倾向于母语依赖观念，男生比女生更频繁地使用记忆策略，认知策略以及元认知策略。另一方面，文科学生比理工科学生更重视自我效能观念和功能操练观念， 而理工科学生则多使用元认知策略。本文结合研究的结果讨论了相应的教学措施，学习观念是他们学习行为的重要因素，而教师又是学生学习行为的组织者和直接强化者，教师应给学生提供行为的信息而不是控制他们的行为，也就是说，语言教师应该努力培养积极的学习观念，减少阻碍其学习的消极观念，这样才能激发和保持他们的持续性动机 从全方位提高语言学习技能。从这个意义上讲，语言指导与选择有效的学习策略活动应该也必须成为外语教学活动中的重要环节。<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p> <strong>3. 中学生英语词汇学习策略研究</strong></p> 
<p> 掌握学习策略、学会学习近年来越来越被学术界关注，英语学习策略研究在我国吸引了很多的外语教育工作者，但这些研究主要集中在高校，而研究中学生英语学习策略的学者相对较少，中学生词汇策略的研究者则更是寥寥。因此，本人借助专家的意见并根据教学实际设计了调查问卷一份，针对词汇观念、元认知管理策略、认知策略以及社交策略几个方面通过问卷的形式对中学生的词汇学习策略情况进行了调查，了解了目前中学生的词汇学习策略运用情况，并打算对有效的策略加以推广，同时根据专家们的意见以及自己多年的工作经验与各位同仁探讨一下如何在教学中进行词汇学习策略训练，旨在帮助广大中学生找到适合自己的学习词汇的方法。全文共分三部分：第一章陈述研究背景与基本理论；第二章是对南京外国语学校初一（8）班和高二（7）班两个班级同学的词汇观念及策略情况运用调查与分析；第三章介绍在教学过程中进行词汇学习策略训练的一些方法。但由于以上的研究对象仅限于南京外国语学校的97名中学生，该研究的结果是否有普遍性还有待于进一步的研究证实。 关键词：英语学习策略；词汇学习策略；元认知策略；认知策略；社交策略<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p> <strong>4. 中国非英语专业研究生的词汇学习策略研究</strong></p> 
<p> 本研究试图了解部分中国非英语专业研究生使用英语词汇学习策略的总体情况、具体的英语词汇记忆策略、词汇成绩好的研究生及词汇成绩差的研究生在词汇学习策略上的差异，以及文科研究生和理科研究生在英语词汇学习策略使用上是否存在差异。来自三所大学的236名研究生参与了一份问卷调查和一份词汇测试，该问卷参考Gu &amp; Johnson(1996)的问卷改编而成，详细调查了学生在元认知、认知以及情感/社交三个层次上使用英语词汇学习策略的情况。采用SPSS软件分析数据，结果表明：(1)大多参与调查的研究生认为词汇学习是一种单调、机械的活动，从中感觉不到学习的乐趣或成就感。总的来说，他们采用包括认知策略、元认知策略和情感/社交策略在内的多种词汇学习策略；(2)读写重复和口头重复是研究生最常用的记忆策略，其他较常用的记忆策略还有：语义联想，上下文记忆，构词法记忆和归类记忆；(3)词汇成绩好的研究生更多运用了联想和归类策略，他们也更注重元认知策略及情感/社交策略的运用；(4)文理科研究生使用某些相同的词汇学习策略，但他们在某些认知策略使用上的确存在显著差异。 本文提出了该研究对非英语专业研究生英语词汇教学的启示意义。 关键词：词汇学习、学习策略、英语词汇学习策略 <br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>5. 英语专业学生词汇学习观念与策略之研究</strong></p> 
<p> 词汇学习是语言学习中的重要环节，许多外语学习者想通过有效的方法来学习目的语中的词汇。所以， 近几十年中，语言学家们对词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略进行了研究。然而，国外的不少研究都局限于对某一种记忆方法的有效性进行探讨；国内的关于词汇学习观念和策略的实证研究比较少，而且大多以非英语专业的大学生作为研究对象。因此，笔者的本次调查采用了定性和定量的方法，以49名英语专业学生为调查对象，探求中国的英语专业学生对学习单词的看法，在学习记忆过程中所使用的策略；同时，就善学单词者与不善学单词者使用的策略的差异，以及记忆策略和记忆结果之间的相关性进行了讨论。本文旨在回答以下三个的问题：（1）英语专业学中普遍存在的词汇学习观念和普遍使用的词汇学习策略有那些？（2）善学词汇者和不善学词汇者的词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略有不同之处吗？如果有，那么引起不同之处的原因有哪些？（3）学习者的词汇学习策略与他们的词汇水平之间有联系吗？如果有，是怎样的一种联系？笔者以O’Mally 和Chamot对学习策略的分类作为理论框架，采用问卷、测试和访谈的方式收集数据。经过SPSS对数据处理，得出以下结论：（1）更多的受试者认为“单词需要在用中学”。（2）受试者使用学习策略的顺序为：用词典、记笔记、猜测、元认知、试用、编码，最后是重复策略；它还说明了词汇学习策略被广泛使用的，尤其是用词典、记笔记、猜测等策略。（3）善学词汇者和不善学词汇者的词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略有不同之处。他们的以下几个观念和策略的差别尤为突出：单词需要在用中学，运用背景知识及篇章信息，运用局部语言信息，为学习查字典，记下用法。从结果我们可以发现词汇学习观念对学习策略的使用是能起到指导作用的，对词汇学习的结果是有影响的；同时，我们应该鼓励学习者多使用运用背景知识及篇章信息和为学习查字典等策略，这些策略的使用有助于有效的学习词汇。（4）研究还发现学习者的词汇学习策略与他们的词汇水平之间是有联系的。以下五项策略与学习者词汇水平之间是有联系尤为明显，由强到弱显示为：运用局部语言信息，运用背景知识及篇章信息，单词需要背，为学习查字典，记下用法和视觉重复。研究结论告诉我们，学习者不能拘泥与某一词汇学习观念和策略，要根据不同的情况发挥主观能动性选择适合的词汇学习观念和策略。 综上所述，我们发现词汇学习观念对词汇学习效果是有影响的；尽量使用多种词汇策略和尽可能多次地使用这些策略有助于加强词汇的记忆效果；当然，在不同的情况下，我们应该选择适当的词汇学习策略。本研究是对英语专业学生的词汇学习策略研究的一次尝试，对高层次的英语学习者的词汇学习策略实现了探索，因此它的结果和结论对指导学生如何学习词汇和外语词汇教学都有一定的现实意义。<br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p> <strong>6. 中生词汇广度研究</strong></p> 
<p> 本文调查了一所重点高中学生的词汇水平。研究对象包括高中三年级一个班55名学生、高中二年级一个重点班级和一个普通班级共115名学生以及高中一年级一个重点班级和一个普通班级共132名学生。研究结果显示：1）高三、高二、高一学生的词汇量分别为2569.46、2397.6和2109.39；2）高一、高二和高三女生的词汇水平都显著高于男生；3）高一、高二重点班级学生的词汇水平显著高于普通班级学生的词汇水平；4）高一、高二和高三学生的词汇水平和综合语言能力都存在着显著性相关关系，其中高一、高二和高三的相关性分别为0.503，0.575和0.774。因此，虽然现在的高中学生词汇水平比以前有所提高，但离新课程标准的要求还有较大的距离；女生比男生在词汇水平上的优势以及重点班级比普通班级学生在词汇上的优势早在初中就已经形成，因此要加强初中男生以及初中英语没有学好的学生在学习策略、态度等方面的指导；提高中学生的词汇水平是提高他们的综合语言能力的一个非常重要的途径。 <br /> &nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;7.元认知策略训练与英语词汇学习</strong></p> 
<p> 本研究是对中等职业学校外语教学中的元认知策略的训练与外语单项技能词汇学习成效相关性的实证性研究，研究采取问卷调查、实验研究加访谈的混合研究法，以中等专科学校的大专生为研究对象，主要考察了中职院校大专生元认知策略培训和英语词汇学习的关系以及好生、差生词汇策略的运用的不同。从而对如何在课堂英语教学中渗透学习策略的培训，并根据学生的个性差异帮助其找到适合自己的学习策略，提高学生的策略意识，培养学习者选择、判断以及评价策略的综合能力等方面有所启示。研究结果表明元认知策略训练是词汇学习策略训练的有效途径，与学生的词汇学习成绩有显著的相关性，是学生词汇水平提高的根本原因；元认知策略训练增强了学生学好英语的自信心，激发了他们学习语言的兴趣；提高了学生的策略运用意识，训练使学生成为更加主动的语言学习者,使他们在更加熟练了解各种词汇学习策略的前提下，词汇策略的运用种类增加了，词汇策略的运用频率加大了；好生和差生在词汇学习的观念上和词汇学习策略的使用方面都存在差异，好生的词汇记忆观念明显低于差生，在词汇学习的主动性和灵活性方面更胜一筹，更善于综合运用各种词汇学习策略，差生词汇学习策略的使用较为有限，多用死记硬背，边读边写和查词典等几个策略。研究表明在课堂英语教学中渗透学习策略的培训，是培养学生的自主语言学习能力和可持续发展能力的有效途径。</p>]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>让人捧腹的15个英语文化陷阱</title> <link rel="alternate"
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	<created>2010-12-24T13:18:09 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://6971797</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;英语学习专家提醒：英语学习重在运用，要动起来, be active in your study！对于下面的这些资料，请不要仅仅是看闹热，或一时兴起，而是要重在坚持！英语学习没有捷径，只有一步一个脚印！这是关于英语文化陷阱的学习，重点在于运用于真实语境中来领悟其用法！</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 1. You have matches</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 最近我有一次机会登上一艘豪华游轮观光。一次，我在酒吧台拿了两杯鸡尾酒回房间享受，途中遇到一位女士，她看看我后笑着说：“You have matches？”我一愣，回答说：“很抱歉，我十五年前就戒烟了，所以没有火柴。”她立刻会意到我误解了她的意思，好像是有点抱歉地说：“It’s a joke.” 然后，我们就相互尴尬地笑了笑，走开了。事后和朋友在吃晚饭的时候聊天，我趁机向一个美国朋友请教白天的那句话，他解释说：“因为她看你两手都占着，就故意开玩笑跟你要火柴，这是个非常普通的笑话，非但没有恶意，反而是想问你需不需要帮忙。”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 2. Turn the table</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一位亲戚和妻子失和到了要离婚的地步。几天前接到亲戚电话，说他们在走进律师楼之前，先去求助于心理和婚姻问题专家。夫妇俩心平气和地坐下来谈了好多次，互相之间多了一份理解，少了一份猜疑、埋怨，结果化干戈为玉帛。说简单也简单，就这么拯救了这场婚姻。我打心眼里为他们高兴，把这一消息告诉了同样也认识他们的一位美国朋友。这位朋友挺激动的，连连说着“感谢上帝，感谢上帝”，她还补充了一句“He turned the table”。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这话让我心里很不舒服，她是指我亲戚动粗吗？我打抱不平说：“不会，不会，他很斯文，很有绅士风度，不会以粗鲁的举动压制对方，不会以高压让对方屈从。” 结果，越说谁也听不懂谁。看着我那一脸不快的表情，朋友突然茅塞顿开了，以另一种方法向我解释。终于让我明白，她是说我亲戚“扭转了局面”，那 “table”和我想到的“桌子”根本无关。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 再说远一点, turn the tables (on someone)这个短语也和“桌子”没什么关系, 它的意思是to suddenly take a position of strength or advantage that was formerly held by someone else （反败为胜，转弱为强）。例如: “She played badly in the first set, but then she turned the tables on her opponent and won the match. ”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. Wearing two hats</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 同事朋友聚会，少不了相互介绍。先生在向我介绍他的同事Larry时，说他可是个大忙人：“He is wearing two hats.” 我说，你开什么玩笑，他根本就没戴帽子。 Larry 一直以笑作答，倒是先生察言观色，知道我不懂，便帮我找台阶下。原来，先生是指Larry在医院某一部门担任要职，除此之外，还有自己的生意，就是说 Larry身兼两职，而不是真的戴了两顶帽子。</p> 
<p>4. With a grain of salt</p> 
<p>一天吃饭的时候，好友Allen和他的中国籍太太坐在餐桌旁大谈最近流行的一种草药，说它能包治百病。 Allen 说了一句：“I’d like to take it with a grain of salt”。他太太笑道：“你以为它是蔬菜啊，还要加点盐再吃。健康专家可没有说过要加盐。”Allen 愣了一下，然后大笑不已，解释道“ Take something with a grain of salt” 是“对某事有保留、持怀疑态度”的意思。 原来刚才Allen 是说他对这种草药的神奇疗效表示怀疑，而不是说要“放些盐再吃”。</p> 
<p>5.You are in for a treat！</p> 
<p>这天，同事们正在讨论为我和 Rhonda 开生日 party的事情，为了尊重寿星，大家让Rhonda 和我选择一家中意的餐厅。Rhonda建议去镇上一家叫做BBQ 的美国餐厅。我从来没有去过那里，于是就问她那里有什么特色。Rhonda便开始滔滔不绝地介绍他们的招牌菜，听得我十指大动，直咽口水，Rhonda便笑着说: “You are in for a treat !” 我愣了一下，以为Rhonda要请我去那里吃饭，心里十分不好意思，试探着问过她之后，Rhonda 笑着解释说: “You are in for a treat means you’ll like it !”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 6. Knife and fork</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 朋友D说日前在某大酒楼饮茶，见邻桌有青年夫妇和大概是他们在外国结识的老太太一起饮茶。老太太对操作筷子很感兴趣，在那里学用 chopsticks夹虾饺。D说他有个美国朋友，曾花了一些时间学习正确使用筷子的方法，每有机会就要表演一下，还说用筷子是一种艺术，是古老的中国文化的表现。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国人吃饭用筷子，洋人进餐用刀叉。其实洋人从前没有knife and fork，用的是木片削成的叉子。这种木叉从意大利经伊斯坦堡传到英国，是两刺的肉叉(two-pronged fork)。在此之前，人们吃肉用手，因此对于改用肉叉有人说是“对赐人五指之神的侮辱。”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 筷子又叫作“箸”，据说由于箸与“住”同音。住有停止之意，航船忌停，江苏一带行船的人们改称箸为“筷儿”。筷音同“快”，不住而快，一帆风顺矣。日语中筷作箸，但读作hashi，和作桥解的hashi相同，似乎和行船有点关系。日谚有“只会拿着筷子吃”指“茶来伸手，饭来张口。”中餐桌上每人有一份箸匙 (zhuchi)，一双筷子一把汤匙，也许就没有knife and fork那么杀气腾腾了吧？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> 7. Skeleton in the closet</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一天朋友谈及一则大爆“名人”家丑的八卦新闻，说那些家族中人以搬弄“skeleton in the closet”为乐事，难道这些名人家的壁橱中真的有骷髅？ 他说的“skeleton in the closet”（英国人则习惯说成skeleton in the cupboard）现在的意义并没有那么可怕。不过据说当年这个习语产生的时候的确指那些有钱人家谋杀了一个人，把骸骨暗藏在壁橱中，不让外人知道，从此 skeleton in the closet 就成了那家人的秘密，后来这个短语用来指不可或不愿外扬的家丑，简称作family skeleton。例如： Many old families have a number of skeletons in their closets which they are loath to discuss（许多古老的家族中有很多秘密，他们不愿谈及这些话题。） (摘自《世界日报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>8. Skin off one’s nose</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Joe很热心公益，每周固定有一天去做义工。在他的影响下，我也参加了几次。有一次跟他提起如果能到附近的剧院做义工的话，也许会比较有趣。有一天他拿了一份报纸，上面就有剧院要找义工的消息，我打算下班后过去看看，可是不巧碰上那天身体不舒服，下了班躺在床上就不想动了。第二天碰到Joe，问我有没有去，我把实情跟他解释。他听完后说： “No skin off my nose.”我不懂，只好怔怔地望着他，心想，他大概以为我是“叶公好龙”吧。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 回家查了俚语词典，才知道skin off one’s nose是与某人有关的意思。Joe是在说我去不去其实“不关他的事”，他只是顺便问一下罢了。 (摘自《世界日报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 注：no skin off sb.’s nose 也可说成 no skin off sb.’s teeth</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 9. Small beer</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Small beer是“小啤酒”的意思吗？难道啤酒还分大小？其实，在英国small beer指的是口味比较淡啤酒，但是在美语中则是“少量啤酒”的意思。比如说夏天有客人来访，问他要喝些什么：Anything to drink？客人就可能回答说：“I’ll have a small beer（给我一点儿啤酒。）”比喻用法中说的small beer，指规模或者格局不大的事物。自以为了不起，不是小人物的人：He thinks no small beer of himself. Be small beer常用作与人比较的表现。 口语中常用small beer作形容词，因此开快餐店的朋友可以说：Ours is a small-beer fast-food joint beside McDonald. (摘自《联合早报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 10. Spaghetti</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 朋友S说，意大利面食pasta，除实心粉spaghetti外，还有通心粉macaroni，宽面条lasagna，有肉馅做小方块形的意大利馄饨（云吞）ravioli，细长面条tagliatelle以及细线状的细面vermicelli（我们将“粉丝”译作vermicelli，原是意大利细面借之名）。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 意大利是欧洲第一个吃面食的国家。十三世纪时马可波罗从中国传去制面食方法后，大受欢迎，特别是实心意粉spaghetti，以其容易烹调，可以配上各种佐料， 很快就风行全国。不过那时没有刀叉可用，因此吃的都是无汤汁的实心意粉，便于用手抓送入口。现在的肉汁意粉（spaghetti with meat sauce），是后来才出现的吃法。当然，马可波罗当年在中国也吃过我们的牛肉汤面或者排骨汤面。但是有汤的spaghetti乃至以之作汤的 spaghetti soup，全是后来出现的意粉吃法。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Spaghetti一词源于意大利语spago，意思是一条线。一条意粉是spaghetto，通常用复数的spaghetti。意粉一碟，面条杂乱，因此车辆往来多，交通混乱的街口称为 spaghetti junction。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11. Speaking of the devil</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 几个同学聚到一起聊天，大家都到齐了，唯独不见Wayne。其中一个说“今天好像没见到Wayne”，另一个接着说“他的女儿放暑假，东西要从宿舍里搬出来，他大概帮忙去了”。正说着，只见Wayne从外面走过来。Joe于是说“speaking of the devil”。几个人乐了起来。我心想Wayne 这个人平常挺老实的，为什么说他是devil呢？于是我悄悄地去问Joe。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 原来“speaking of the devil”是一条成语，相当于中文的“说曹操，曹操到”。也就是刚说Wayne 不在，结果他就来了。我不禁惊诧于语言的共通性，因为曹操不是也有“奸雄”的称号吗？中英文在这一成语上有着这样惊人的异曲同工之处。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;12.Stolen from ... dealer</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高速公路上人车奔驰，朋友突然指着前方一部小轿车，说：“哇！这人好嚣张，贼车还敢挂上招牌！”我顺着他的目光看过去，不禁哑然失笑，我说：“先生呀！人家车牌上写着 ‘stolen from … Dealer’,是指他这部从… Dealer那儿买来的车，价格低廉，便宜得像偷来得一样。” 这是一种美式幽默广告手法，吸引顾客去… Dealer那儿买车，不是贼车啦。 ”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 13. Sweet tooth</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我最害怕看牙医，但是因为有一颗蛀牙让我实在疼痛难忍，所以只好鼓足勇气，到牙医诊所挂号。当医生为我检查的时候，他问我：“Do you have a sweet tooth？”我很无辜地回答：“I had a doughnut this morning before coming here. I brushed my teeth. There is no sweet tooth.”他听了后摇摇头，便开始替我补牙。 很敏感的我，知道可能答非所问，闹了笑话，但是却百思不解。我懂 Sweet 及 Tooth 这两个单字，但把这两个字放在一起合用，我就不知道意思了。回家查了字典后，我才恍然大悟，原来sweet tooth的意思是“爱吃甜食”。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 14.The Hong Kong dog</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一次在一堂电脑课上，铃响后，系里的女秘书突然跑到教室来宣布：“Dr. Walker has a touch of the Hong Kong dog and will be here a little bit late.” 听完宣布后，我一脸正经地向坐在隔壁的美国朋友抱怨说：“Dr. Walker 怎么可以抚弄他的爱犬以至于来不及上课呢？”老美听完后居然大笑着说：“真是太好笑了！The Hong Kong dog 并非指一种狗，而是指某人吃坏了肚子、拉肚子的意思。”这一解释让我尴尬得无地自容。 (摘自《世界日报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 15. Throw the book at Somebody</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 和先生从car wash（洗车场）里开出来，车上的水珠还依稀可见，这让先生想起一件事：曾经有一个美国人在高速公路上超速开车，时速达100多英里。警察当然把他截下来。在法庭上，他辩解之所以开快车，是因为想让风尽快把刚刚洗过的车吹干。我听了好笑，更好奇结果如何。先生答曰：结果是“They threw the book at him”。我不禁诧异，想像着他被“书砸”的样子。原来并非如此，“Throw the book at somebody”是指给某人最大极限的惩罚：charge someone to the full range of law。如果法律是一本书，那么这本书中所有被违犯了的条例，他都将为之遭受最严重的惩罚。<br /> &nbsp;</p>]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>职场商务英语</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;英语学习专家提醒：英语学习重在运用，要动起来, be active in your study！对于下面的这些资料，请不要仅仅是看闹热，或一时兴起，而是要重在坚持！英语学习没有捷径，只有一步一个脚印！这是关于英语文化陷阱的学习，重点在于运用于真实语境中来领悟其用法！</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 1. You have matches</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 最近我有一次机会登上一艘豪华游轮观光。一次，我在酒吧台拿了两杯鸡尾酒回房间享受，途中遇到一位女士，她看看我后笑着说：“You have matches？”我一愣，回答说：“很抱歉，我十五年前就戒烟了，所以没有火柴。”她立刻会意到我误解了她的意思，好像是有点抱歉地说：“It’s a joke.” 然后，我们就相互尴尬地笑了笑，走开了。事后和朋友在吃晚饭的时候聊天，我趁机向一个美国朋友请教白天的那句话，他解释说：“因为她看你两手都占着，就故意开玩笑跟你要火柴，这是个非常普通的笑话，非但没有恶意，反而是想问你需不需要帮忙。”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 2. Turn the table</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一位亲戚和妻子失和到了要离婚的地步。几天前接到亲戚电话，说他们在走进律师楼之前，先去求助于心理和婚姻问题专家。夫妇俩心平气和地坐下来谈了好多次，互相之间多了一份理解，少了一份猜疑、埋怨，结果化干戈为玉帛。说简单也简单，就这么拯救了这场婚姻。我打心眼里为他们高兴，把这一消息告诉了同样也认识他们的一位美国朋友。这位朋友挺激动的，连连说着“感谢上帝，感谢上帝”，她还补充了一句“He turned the table”。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这话让我心里很不舒服，她是指我亲戚动粗吗？我打抱不平说：“不会，不会，他很斯文，很有绅士风度，不会以粗鲁的举动压制对方，不会以高压让对方屈从。” 结果，越说谁也听不懂谁。看着我那一脸不快的表情，朋友突然茅塞顿开了，以另一种方法向我解释。终于让我明白，她是说我亲戚“扭转了局面”，那 “table”和我想到的“桌子”根本无关。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 再说远一点, turn the tables (on someone)这个短语也和“桌子”没什么关系, 它的意思是to suddenly take a position of strength or advantage that was formerly held by someone else （反败为胜，转弱为强）。例如: “She played badly in the first set, but then she turned the tables on her opponent and won the match. ”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. Wearing two hats</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 同事朋友聚会，少不了相互介绍。先生在向我介绍他的同事Larry时，说他可是个大忙人：“He is wearing two hats.” 我说，你开什么玩笑，他根本就没戴帽子。 Larry 一直以笑作答，倒是先生察言观色，知道我不懂，便帮我找台阶下。原来，先生是指Larry在医院某一部门担任要职，除此之外，还有自己的生意，就是说 Larry身兼两职，而不是真的戴了两顶帽子。</p> 
<p>4. With a grain of salt</p> 
<p>一天吃饭的时候，好友Allen和他的中国籍太太坐在餐桌旁大谈最近流行的一种草药，说它能包治百病。 Allen 说了一句：“I’d like to take it with a grain of salt”。他太太笑道：“你以为它是蔬菜啊，还要加点盐再吃。健康专家可没有说过要加盐。”Allen 愣了一下，然后大笑不已，解释道“ Take something with a grain of salt” 是“对某事有保留、持怀疑态度”的意思。 原来刚才Allen 是说他对这种草药的神奇疗效表示怀疑，而不是说要“放些盐再吃”。</p> 
<p>5.You are in for a treat！</p> 
<p>这天，同事们正在讨论为我和 Rhonda 开生日 party的事情，为了尊重寿星，大家让Rhonda 和我选择一家中意的餐厅。Rhonda建议去镇上一家叫做BBQ 的美国餐厅。我从来没有去过那里，于是就问她那里有什么特色。Rhonda便开始滔滔不绝地介绍他们的招牌菜，听得我十指大动，直咽口水，Rhonda便笑着说: “You are in for a treat !” 我愣了一下，以为Rhonda要请我去那里吃饭，心里十分不好意思，试探着问过她之后，Rhonda 笑着解释说: “You are in for a treat means you’ll like it !”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 6. Knife and fork</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 朋友D说日前在某大酒楼饮茶，见邻桌有青年夫妇和大概是他们在外国结识的老太太一起饮茶。老太太对操作筷子很感兴趣，在那里学用 chopsticks夹虾饺。D说他有个美国朋友，曾花了一些时间学习正确使用筷子的方法，每有机会就要表演一下，还说用筷子是一种艺术，是古老的中国文化的表现。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国人吃饭用筷子，洋人进餐用刀叉。其实洋人从前没有knife and fork，用的是木片削成的叉子。这种木叉从意大利经伊斯坦堡传到英国，是两刺的肉叉(two-pronged fork)。在此之前，人们吃肉用手，因此对于改用肉叉有人说是“对赐人五指之神的侮辱。”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 筷子又叫作“箸”，据说由于箸与“住”同音。住有停止之意，航船忌停，江苏一带行船的人们改称箸为“筷儿”。筷音同“快”，不住而快，一帆风顺矣。日语中筷作箸，但读作hashi，和作桥解的hashi相同，似乎和行船有点关系。日谚有“只会拿着筷子吃”指“茶来伸手，饭来张口。”中餐桌上每人有一份箸匙 (zhuchi)，一双筷子一把汤匙，也许就没有knife and fork那么杀气腾腾了吧？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> 7. Skeleton in the closet</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一天朋友谈及一则大爆“名人”家丑的八卦新闻，说那些家族中人以搬弄“skeleton in the closet”为乐事，难道这些名人家的壁橱中真的有骷髅？ 他说的“skeleton in the closet”（英国人则习惯说成skeleton in the cupboard）现在的意义并没有那么可怕。不过据说当年这个习语产生的时候的确指那些有钱人家谋杀了一个人，把骸骨暗藏在壁橱中，不让外人知道，从此 skeleton in the closet 就成了那家人的秘密，后来这个短语用来指不可或不愿外扬的家丑，简称作family skeleton。例如： Many old families have a number of skeletons in their closets which they are loath to discuss（许多古老的家族中有很多秘密，他们不愿谈及这些话题。） (摘自《世界日报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>8. Skin off one’s nose</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Joe很热心公益，每周固定有一天去做义工。在他的影响下，我也参加了几次。有一次跟他提起如果能到附近的剧院做义工的话，也许会比较有趣。有一天他拿了一份报纸，上面就有剧院要找义工的消息，我打算下班后过去看看，可是不巧碰上那天身体不舒服，下了班躺在床上就不想动了。第二天碰到Joe，问我有没有去，我把实情跟他解释。他听完后说： “No skin off my nose.”我不懂，只好怔怔地望着他，心想，他大概以为我是“叶公好龙”吧。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 回家查了俚语词典，才知道skin off one’s nose是与某人有关的意思。Joe是在说我去不去其实“不关他的事”，他只是顺便问一下罢了。 (摘自《世界日报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 注：no skin off sb.’s nose 也可说成 no skin off sb.’s teeth</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 9. Small beer</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Small beer是“小啤酒”的意思吗？难道啤酒还分大小？其实，在英国small beer指的是口味比较淡啤酒，但是在美语中则是“少量啤酒”的意思。比如说夏天有客人来访，问他要喝些什么：Anything to drink？客人就可能回答说：“I’ll have a small beer（给我一点儿啤酒。）”比喻用法中说的small beer，指规模或者格局不大的事物。自以为了不起，不是小人物的人：He thinks no small beer of himself. Be small beer常用作与人比较的表现。 口语中常用small beer作形容词，因此开快餐店的朋友可以说：Ours is a small-beer fast-food joint beside McDonald. (摘自《联合早报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 10. Spaghetti</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 朋友S说，意大利面食pasta，除实心粉spaghetti外，还有通心粉macaroni，宽面条lasagna，有肉馅做小方块形的意大利馄饨（云吞）ravioli，细长面条tagliatelle以及细线状的细面vermicelli（我们将“粉丝”译作vermicelli，原是意大利细面借之名）。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 意大利是欧洲第一个吃面食的国家。十三世纪时马可波罗从中国传去制面食方法后，大受欢迎，特别是实心意粉spaghetti，以其容易烹调，可以配上各种佐料， 很快就风行全国。不过那时没有刀叉可用，因此吃的都是无汤汁的实心意粉，便于用手抓送入口。现在的肉汁意粉（spaghetti with meat sauce），是后来才出现的吃法。当然，马可波罗当年在中国也吃过我们的牛肉汤面或者排骨汤面。但是有汤的spaghetti乃至以之作汤的 spaghetti soup，全是后来出现的意粉吃法。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Spaghetti一词源于意大利语spago，意思是一条线。一条意粉是spaghetto，通常用复数的spaghetti。意粉一碟，面条杂乱，因此车辆往来多，交通混乱的街口称为 spaghetti junction。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11. Speaking of the devil</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 几个同学聚到一起聊天，大家都到齐了，唯独不见Wayne。其中一个说“今天好像没见到Wayne”，另一个接着说“他的女儿放暑假，东西要从宿舍里搬出来，他大概帮忙去了”。正说着，只见Wayne从外面走过来。Joe于是说“speaking of the devil”。几个人乐了起来。我心想Wayne 这个人平常挺老实的，为什么说他是devil呢？于是我悄悄地去问Joe。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 原来“speaking of the devil”是一条成语，相当于中文的“说曹操，曹操到”。也就是刚说Wayne 不在，结果他就来了。我不禁惊诧于语言的共通性，因为曹操不是也有“奸雄”的称号吗？中英文在这一成语上有着这样惊人的异曲同工之处。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;12.Stolen from ... dealer</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高速公路上人车奔驰，朋友突然指着前方一部小轿车，说：“哇！这人好嚣张，贼车还敢挂上招牌！”我顺着他的目光看过去，不禁哑然失笑，我说：“先生呀！人家车牌上写着 ‘stolen from … Dealer’,是指他这部从… Dealer那儿买来的车，价格低廉，便宜得像偷来得一样。” 这是一种美式幽默广告手法，吸引顾客去… Dealer那儿买车，不是贼车啦。 ”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 13. Sweet tooth</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我最害怕看牙医，但是因为有一颗蛀牙让我实在疼痛难忍，所以只好鼓足勇气，到牙医诊所挂号。当医生为我检查的时候，他问我：“Do you have a sweet tooth？”我很无辜地回答：“I had a doughnut this morning before coming here. I brushed my teeth. There is no sweet tooth.”他听了后摇摇头，便开始替我补牙。 很敏感的我，知道可能答非所问，闹了笑话，但是却百思不解。我懂 Sweet 及 Tooth 这两个单字，但把这两个字放在一起合用，我就不知道意思了。回家查了字典后，我才恍然大悟，原来sweet tooth的意思是“爱吃甜食”。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 14.The Hong Kong dog</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一次在一堂电脑课上，铃响后，系里的女秘书突然跑到教室来宣布：“Dr. Walker has a touch of the Hong Kong dog and will be here a little bit late.” 听完宣布后，我一脸正经地向坐在隔壁的美国朋友抱怨说：“Dr. Walker 怎么可以抚弄他的爱犬以至于来不及上课呢？”老美听完后居然大笑着说：“真是太好笑了！The Hong Kong dog 并非指一种狗，而是指某人吃坏了肚子、拉肚子的意思。”这一解释让我尴尬得无地自容。 (摘自《世界日报》)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp; 15. Throw the book at Somebody</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 和先生从car wash（洗车场）里开出来，车上的水珠还依稀可见，这让先生想起一件事：曾经有一个美国人在高速公路上超速开车，时速达100多英里。警察当然把他截下来。在法庭上，他辩解之所以开快车，是因为想让风尽快把刚刚洗过的车吹干。我听了好笑，更好奇结果如何。先生答曰：结果是“They threw the book at him”。我不禁诧异，想像着他被“书砸”的样子。原来并非如此，“Throw the book at somebody”是指给某人最大极限的惩罚：charge someone to the full range of law。如果法律是一本书，那么这本书中所有被违犯了的条例，他都将为之遭受最严重的惩罚。<br /> &nbsp;</p>]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>江西省2011年普通高等学校招生简章今天正式出台</title> <link rel="alternate"
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	<created>2010-12-02T13:54:04 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://6674247</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;根据教育部有关规定和我省2011年普通高等学校招生工作的总体安排，《江西省2011年普通高校招生简章》今天正式出台。</p> 
<p> 《招生简章》规定：我省2011年普通高考报名时间确定为2010年12月10日8时-15日18时，所有考生（含保送生、自主招生、职教师资班等特殊形式招生）一律在网上报名，逾期不予补报、改报。考生凭高级中等教育学校毕业证或同等学力证明、户口簿报名，考生的户口簿和身份证复印件为考生纸质档案的必备件。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 报名程序 </strong></p> 
<p> 1、申请：考生凭户口簿和学力证明到县（区）招考办申请报名，领取考生号并采集照片,领取网报密码。2、网报：考生凭密码自行登录“江西教育网”（<a href="http://www.jxedu.gov.cn/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jxedu.gov.cn</a>）浏览《报名须知》、《考生守则》和《国家教育考试违规处理办法》，签订《考生诚信考试承诺书》（点击即视为认可），填写《报名登记表》。考生网报信息提交后就不能自行修改，如需修改，可与所在集体报名点（中学或县招考办）联系，提请修改。3、确认：所有考生必须到报名点进行现场确认网报信息，并在打印的《考生报名登记表》上签字。现场确认时间为：2010年12月16日8时至17日18时。4、缴费：考生按规定交报名考试费，兼报了艺术或体育的考生要同时按要求交纳艺术或体育的专业考试费。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 报名科类 </strong></p> 
<p> 报名只分两大科类，即文史类、理工类。报考艺术或体育类的考生必须在报考文史或理工类的同时兼报艺术或体育。兼报艺术或体育的考生，如果专业不合格，则不能参加艺术、体育类院校（专业）录取，但可参加文史或理工类院校（专业）录取。“三校生”高职合并为一个科类，即“三校生高职”类。报考“三校生”艺术或体育类的考生必须在报考“三校生高职”类的同时兼报艺术或体育。因我省普通高考使用自行命题试卷，所以外省考生不能到我省借考。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 报名条件 </strong></p> 
<p> 凡符合下列条件且户口在我省的中国公民，可以报名：1、遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律；2、高级中等教育学校毕业或具有同等学力；3、身体健康；4、报考“三校生”（中专学校、技工学校、职业高中的毕业生）高职类的考生必须是省教育厅批准的具有报考资格学校的应届毕业生。</p> 
<p> 在中国定居的外国侨民符合上述条件，持有我省公安机关填发的“外侨居留证”，可在定居地所在县（市、区）招考办报名。</p> 
<p> 下列人员不得报名：1、具有高等学历教育资格的高等学校的在校生；2、高级中等教育学校非应届毕业的在校生；3、在高级中等教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作假手段报名并违规参加普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(以下简称全国统考)的应届毕业生;4、在上一年度参加全国统考中利用通讯工具作弊、由他人代替考试或代替他人考试等被认定为考试作弊行为情节严重的考生;5、因触犯刑法已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者；6、同时举办高等职业教育和中等职业教育的高职院校招收未升学高中毕业生进行中等职业学历教育以及中等职业学校跨省招收的学生不得参加我省高职院校（三校生）对口升学考试。</p> 
<p> 县（区）招考办负责根据报考条件，对考生报考资格进行严格审查，凡不符合报考条件的考生，一律取消报名、考试和录取资格，并追究有关人员的责任。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考试时间 </strong></p> 
<p> 全国普通高校招生统一考试的时间为2011年6月7日至8日。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考试科目 </strong></p> 
<p> 文史类（含兼报艺术、体育类）考生的考试科目为：语文、数学、外语和文科（政治、历史、地理）综合；理工类（含兼报艺术、体育类）考生的考试科目为：语文、数学、外语和理科（物理、化学、生物）综合。语文、数学、外语（其中外语含听力30分）三科满分均为150分，文科和理科综合各为300分，总分为750分。“三校生高职”类考生的考试科目为：语文、数学、英语（不考听力）、计算机，各科试卷满分均为150分，总分为600分。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考试要求</strong></p> 
<p> 1、考生须凭准考证和身份证在指定的考点参加考试，严格遵守考试的有关规定。</p> 
<p> 2、各科均分选择题、非选择题两大部分试卷，选择题卷和非选择题卷都在同一张答题卡规定位置答题，书写在答题区域外、草稿纸和试题卷上的答案均无效。选择题用2B铅笔填涂所选答案选项，非选择题用0.5毫米中性黑色签字笔作答。</p> 
<p> 3、外语考试分英、俄、日、法、德、西班牙六个语种，由考生在报名时任选一种。除英语外，其它语种试卷无答题卡的按试卷要求作答。高校录取新生除特别说明外不限语种。</p> 
<p> 4、报考外语专业或有外语口试要求的专业的考生，必须参加外语口试。口试日期定于2011年3月底至4月上旬。由各设区市招考办统一组织安排。</p> 
<p> 5、报考体育类的考生，必须参加全省普通高校体育专业统一考试，考试日期定于2011年4月1日至30日，全省分批集中在江西师范大学（青山湖校区）进行。</p> 
<p> 6、报考艺术类的考生，必须参加全省普通高校艺术类专业统一考试。报考外省院校（专业）校考的考生，还须凭县（市、区）招考办印发的《江西省2011年普通高校艺术类专业考试报考证》报名参加学校单独组织的专业考试。</p> 
<p> 全省普通高校艺术类专业统一考试时间、地点：</p> 
<p> 美术类：2010年12月26日，由各设区市招考办指定考点。</p> 
<p> 音乐类：2010年12月26日至2011年1月4日，考点设在江西师范大学（青山湖校区）音乐学院。</p> 
<p> 外省艺术类院校单独组织专业考试，日期由各招生院校自定，考生可直接与招生院校联系专业考试的报名和考试事宜。</p> 
<p> 7、报考建筑学等有加试徒手画要求的专业的考生，必须在2011年6月16日前到县（市、区）招考办加试徒手画。</p> 
<p> 8、符合体育优惠加分条件的考生须在2011年3月28日至4月10日期间到户口所在县（市、区）招考办办理申请手续，5月15日到江西师范大学（青山湖校区）体育学院参加全省统一复试。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 志愿填报 </strong></p> 
<p> 1、志愿填报时间：</p> 
<p> 提前批本科院校志愿（含外省院校艺术、体育专业，第一批本科院校自主招生志愿，江西师范大学、南昌大学、井冈山大学列入提前批次录取的音乐学、音乐表演、舞蹈的小专业及南昌航空大学列入提前批次录取的表演专业空中乘务方向），填报时间为：2011年6月14日8时至16日18时；</p> 
<p> 一本、二本、三本和高职（专科）院校志愿，填报时间为：6月28日8时至7月2日18时。</p> 
<p> 2、志愿填报方式：</p> 
<p> 提前批本科院校志愿由考生在考后估分网上填报；</p> 
<p> 一本、二本、三本和高职（专科）院校志愿由考生在得知分数、分数线和全省排位后网上填报。</p> 
<p> 其中，文史、理工类一本、二本、三本批次，体育类二本、三本批次，美术类二本批次实施平行志愿。</p> 
<p> 高考志愿必须由考生本人在规定时间内上网认真慎重地填写，提交确认后的志愿，一律不得更改。录取期间，各批次院校缺额计划仍实行网上征集志愿。为了尊重考生意愿，充分体现高考志愿的严肃性，凡按志愿录取的考生，一律不准改录其他院校；高校也不得以“考生自愿放弃录取”为由退档。 <br /> &nbsp;</p>]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>最新动态</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;根据教育部有关规定和我省2011年普通高等学校招生工作的总体安排，《江西省2011年普通高校招生简章》今天正式出台。</p> 
<p> 《招生简章》规定：我省2011年普通高考报名时间确定为2010年12月10日8时-15日18时，所有考生（含保送生、自主招生、职教师资班等特殊形式招生）一律在网上报名，逾期不予补报、改报。考生凭高级中等教育学校毕业证或同等学力证明、户口簿报名，考生的户口簿和身份证复印件为考生纸质档案的必备件。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 报名程序 </strong></p> 
<p> 1、申请：考生凭户口簿和学力证明到县（区）招考办申请报名，领取考生号并采集照片,领取网报密码。2、网报：考生凭密码自行登录“江西教育网”（<a href="http://www.jxedu.gov.cn/" rel="nofollow">http://www.jxedu.gov.cn</a>）浏览《报名须知》、《考生守则》和《国家教育考试违规处理办法》，签订《考生诚信考试承诺书》（点击即视为认可），填写《报名登记表》。考生网报信息提交后就不能自行修改，如需修改，可与所在集体报名点（中学或县招考办）联系，提请修改。3、确认：所有考生必须到报名点进行现场确认网报信息，并在打印的《考生报名登记表》上签字。现场确认时间为：2010年12月16日8时至17日18时。4、缴费：考生按规定交报名考试费，兼报了艺术或体育的考生要同时按要求交纳艺术或体育的专业考试费。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 报名科类 </strong></p> 
<p> 报名只分两大科类，即文史类、理工类。报考艺术或体育类的考生必须在报考文史或理工类的同时兼报艺术或体育。兼报艺术或体育的考生，如果专业不合格，则不能参加艺术、体育类院校（专业）录取，但可参加文史或理工类院校（专业）录取。“三校生”高职合并为一个科类，即“三校生高职”类。报考“三校生”艺术或体育类的考生必须在报考“三校生高职”类的同时兼报艺术或体育。因我省普通高考使用自行命题试卷，所以外省考生不能到我省借考。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 报名条件 </strong></p> 
<p> 凡符合下列条件且户口在我省的中国公民，可以报名：1、遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律；2、高级中等教育学校毕业或具有同等学力；3、身体健康；4、报考“三校生”（中专学校、技工学校、职业高中的毕业生）高职类的考生必须是省教育厅批准的具有报考资格学校的应届毕业生。</p> 
<p> 在中国定居的外国侨民符合上述条件，持有我省公安机关填发的“外侨居留证”，可在定居地所在县（市、区）招考办报名。</p> 
<p> 下列人员不得报名：1、具有高等学历教育资格的高等学校的在校生；2、高级中等教育学校非应届毕业的在校生；3、在高级中等教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作假手段报名并违规参加普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(以下简称全国统考)的应届毕业生;4、在上一年度参加全国统考中利用通讯工具作弊、由他人代替考试或代替他人考试等被认定为考试作弊行为情节严重的考生;5、因触犯刑法已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者；6、同时举办高等职业教育和中等职业教育的高职院校招收未升学高中毕业生进行中等职业学历教育以及中等职业学校跨省招收的学生不得参加我省高职院校（三校生）对口升学考试。</p> 
<p> 县（区）招考办负责根据报考条件，对考生报考资格进行严格审查，凡不符合报考条件的考生，一律取消报名、考试和录取资格，并追究有关人员的责任。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考试时间 </strong></p> 
<p> 全国普通高校招生统一考试的时间为2011年6月7日至8日。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考试科目 </strong></p> 
<p> 文史类（含兼报艺术、体育类）考生的考试科目为：语文、数学、外语和文科（政治、历史、地理）综合；理工类（含兼报艺术、体育类）考生的考试科目为：语文、数学、外语和理科（物理、化学、生物）综合。语文、数学、外语（其中外语含听力30分）三科满分均为150分，文科和理科综合各为300分，总分为750分。“三校生高职”类考生的考试科目为：语文、数学、英语（不考听力）、计算机，各科试卷满分均为150分，总分为600分。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考试要求</strong></p> 
<p> 1、考生须凭准考证和身份证在指定的考点参加考试，严格遵守考试的有关规定。</p> 
<p> 2、各科均分选择题、非选择题两大部分试卷，选择题卷和非选择题卷都在同一张答题卡规定位置答题，书写在答题区域外、草稿纸和试题卷上的答案均无效。选择题用2B铅笔填涂所选答案选项，非选择题用0.5毫米中性黑色签字笔作答。</p> 
<p> 3、外语考试分英、俄、日、法、德、西班牙六个语种，由考生在报名时任选一种。除英语外，其它语种试卷无答题卡的按试卷要求作答。高校录取新生除特别说明外不限语种。</p> 
<p> 4、报考外语专业或有外语口试要求的专业的考生，必须参加外语口试。口试日期定于2011年3月底至4月上旬。由各设区市招考办统一组织安排。</p> 
<p> 5、报考体育类的考生，必须参加全省普通高校体育专业统一考试，考试日期定于2011年4月1日至30日，全省分批集中在江西师范大学（青山湖校区）进行。</p> 
<p> 6、报考艺术类的考生，必须参加全省普通高校艺术类专业统一考试。报考外省院校（专业）校考的考生，还须凭县（市、区）招考办印发的《江西省2011年普通高校艺术类专业考试报考证》报名参加学校单独组织的专业考试。</p> 
<p> 全省普通高校艺术类专业统一考试时间、地点：</p> 
<p> 美术类：2010年12月26日，由各设区市招考办指定考点。</p> 
<p> 音乐类：2010年12月26日至2011年1月4日，考点设在江西师范大学（青山湖校区）音乐学院。</p> 
<p> 外省艺术类院校单独组织专业考试，日期由各招生院校自定，考生可直接与招生院校联系专业考试的报名和考试事宜。</p> 
<p> 7、报考建筑学等有加试徒手画要求的专业的考生，必须在2011年6月16日前到县（市、区）招考办加试徒手画。</p> 
<p> 8、符合体育优惠加分条件的考生须在2011年3月28日至4月10日期间到户口所在县（市、区）招考办办理申请手续，5月15日到江西师范大学（青山湖校区）体育学院参加全省统一复试。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 志愿填报 </strong></p> 
<p> 1、志愿填报时间：</p> 
<p> 提前批本科院校志愿（含外省院校艺术、体育专业，第一批本科院校自主招生志愿，江西师范大学、南昌大学、井冈山大学列入提前批次录取的音乐学、音乐表演、舞蹈的小专业及南昌航空大学列入提前批次录取的表演专业空中乘务方向），填报时间为：2011年6月14日8时至16日18时；</p> 
<p> 一本、二本、三本和高职（专科）院校志愿，填报时间为：6月28日8时至7月2日18时。</p> 
<p> 2、志愿填报方式：</p> 
<p> 提前批本科院校志愿由考生在考后估分网上填报；</p> 
<p> 一本、二本、三本和高职（专科）院校志愿由考生在得知分数、分数线和全省排位后网上填报。</p> 
<p> 其中，文史、理工类一本、二本、三本批次，体育类二本、三本批次，美术类二本批次实施平行志愿。</p> 
<p> 高考志愿必须由考生本人在规定时间内上网认真慎重地填写，提交确认后的志愿，一律不得更改。录取期间，各批次院校缺额计划仍实行网上征集志愿。为了尊重考生意愿，充分体现高考志愿的严肃性，凡按志愿录取的考生，一律不准改录其他院校；高校也不得以“考生自愿放弃录取”为由退档。 <br /> &nbsp;</p>]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>唱熟二千单词，告别“哑巴英语”</title> <link rel="alternate"
		type="text/html"
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	<created>2009-02-01T12:13:21 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://2557163</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 学唱Edelweiss(雪绒花)练听力、练发音、记单词（一）</p>  
<p>Edelweiss(雪绒花)</p> 
<p>拒绝为纳粹服务的上校准备冒险带全家离去时，他为家乡的父老乡亲献上了这首《雪绒花》。但一曲未了，喉咙已经哽咽。玛丽亚默契地接唱下去，并带动全场观众加入大合唱，把全片推向令人心潮澎湃的高潮。</p> 
<p>雪绒花也叫火绒草，是奥地利的国花。在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>现在我们就利用这首歌来练听力、练发音、记单词。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>请先读一读第一部分的歌词：</p> 
<p>Edelweiss, edelweiss &nbsp;雪绒花，雪绒花， </p> 
<p><u>Every morning</u> you greet me.&nbsp; 每天清晨向我致意。</p> 
<p>Small and white,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 小巧而洁白，</p> 
<p>Clean and bright,&nbsp;&nbsp; 干净又明亮。</p> 
<p>You look happy <u>to meet</u><u> me</u>. &nbsp;遇见我你很快乐。 </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记单词：</p> 
<p>第一句：Edelweiss, edelweiss &nbsp;雪绒花，雪绒花， </p> 
<p>edelweiss[5eidlvais]n.[植]高山, 火绒草</p> 
<p>这个单词本身本不是英语单词，争取会读就行。</p> 
<p>edelweiss源自 中古高地德语，edel [高贵的]，weiss [白色的]</p> 
<p>读音练习：</p> 
<p>edelweiss ：e[5ei] - del[dl] - weiss[vais]</p> 
<p>e发[5ei]，其实你也可以发成[e]，del发成[dl]，中间的e不发音</p> 
<p>wei[vai]（ei是两个元音字母组合，一般只读其中的一个，这里只读i）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：<u>Every morning</u> you greet me.&nbsp; 每天清晨向我致意。</p> 
<p>every[5evri]adj.每一的, 每个的</p> 
<p>你也可以把这个单词看成是e+very，而very much相信你已经很熟了。</p> 
<p>但要every和very的发音，最好多读一读：</p> 
<p>very[5veri]adv.很, 甚</p> 
<p>Thank you very much. 似乎很多人都会说，但实际上真正能读准确的人不多。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>morning[5mC:niN]n.早晨, 上午</p> 
<p>记忆：morn+ing</p> 
<p>morn[mC:n]n.[诗]黎明, 早晨, 日出, 东方; [the morn][苏]明天</p> 
<p>注意元音字母o后面有一个r，而在这里or发[C:]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>more[mC:(r)]adj.更多的</p> 
<p>mourn和morn是同音词，注意区别：</p> 
<p>mourn[mC:n]v.哀悼, 忧伤, 服丧（可以看成这里的u不发音）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>greet[^ri:t]vt.问候</p> 
<p>元音字母组合ee发一个e的音[i:]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>green[^ri:n]n.绿色</p> 
<p>Greece[^ri:s]n.希腊</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：Small and white,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 小巧而洁白，</p> 
<p>small[smC:l]adj.小的, 少的</p> 
<p>你记住一个small事实上就能记住三个单词：</p> 
<p>mall[mC:l]n.购物商场, 商业街, 林荫路</p> 
<p>all[C:l]adj.全部的, 所有的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>white[wait]n.白色</p> 
<p>wh可以看成是固定组合，发[w]，元音字母i发其字母音[ai]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>write[rait]vt.书写</p> 
<p>这里的w不发音，元音字母i发其字母音[ai]</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>而write和right是同音词：</p> 
<p>right[rait]n.正确, 权利, 右边</p> 
<p>元音字母i发其字母音[ai]，gh不发音</p> 
<p>类似的单词复习一下：night, light, tight, might</p> 
<p>你会读第一个字母就应该那个单词。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：Clean and bright,&nbsp;&nbsp; 干净又明亮。</p> 
<p>clean[kli:n]adj.清洁的, 干净的, 清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫</p> 
<p>元音字母组合ea发e的字母音[i:]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>lean[li:n]n.倾斜</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>bright[brait]adj.明亮的</p> 
<p>你如果会读right，相信再读这个bright就不难。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第五句：You look happy <u>to meet</u><u> me</u>. &nbsp;遇见我你很快乐。</p> 
<p>look[luk] vi.看 （这里的look是系动词，表“看起来”）</p> 
<p>oo发[u]， 请读一读cook, book, hook</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>happy[5hApi]adj.快乐的</p> 
<p>注意这里的a发[A]， py发[pi]（这个y是半元音，相当于i）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>happen[5hApEn]vi.发生, 碰巧, 偶然（hap+pen）</p> 
<p>hap[hAp]n.偶然, 机会, 运气vi.偶然发生</p> 
<p>pen[pen]n.钢笔</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>meet[mi:t]n.会, 集会vt.遇见</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>me[mi:7mi]pron.我</p> 
<p></p> 
<p><strong>“唱”单词：Big big world - Emilia 大世界(艾美丽娅) (一) </strong></p> 
<p></p>  
<p></p> 
<p></p> 
<p>请读一读第一段歌词：</p> 
<p>I’m <u>a big big girl</u>! 我是个重要的女孩！</p> 
<p><u>In</u><u> a big big world</u>! 在一个大大世界里！</p> 
<p>It’<u>s not</u> <u>a big big thing</u>, <u>if you leave me</u>. 如果你离开我,那也不是件大事。</p> 
<p>But I <u>do do feel</u> <u>that I too too will miss you much</u>. 但我确实感到我将会非常想念你！</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>===&nbsp; 分句读单词&nbsp; =====</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第一句： I’m <u>a big big girl</u>! 我是个重要的女孩！</p> 
<p><u>In</u><u> a big big world</u> ! 在一个大大世界里！</p> 
<p>可看成是：I’m <u>a big girl</u> <u>in</u><u> a big world</u>.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>相信小学生也会：I am <u>a girl</u>.</p> 
<p>这里用了两个big来修饰名词girl，这是作者表达思想的需要，一般情况下是不会这样写的，所以请小朋友们把这个句子看成是：</p> 
<p>I <u>am</u> <u>a big girl</u>.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句重点掌握四个单词：</p> 
<p>1、I 我</p> 
<p>I[ai]pron.(代词)我 n.（名词）字母I, [化]碘元素, 罗马数字1</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>很多人小看这个单词，因为它太短了，就一个字母。但你应该注意到这是一个元音字母。希望你能认真地读一读这个I：</p> 
<p>I的发音实际上是由两个部分组成[a]和[i]。前面的[a]占主导地位。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>我们希望大家能用慢速来读每一个单词，把每个音素读清楚、读准确。只有会慢读了，快速读起来才能有把握。这就像骑自行车，越慢越容易跌倒，但慢骑更能锻炼你的平衡能力。同时当你练慢速读单词，就不用再考虑什么双元音问题。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望你把I和My放在一起多读一读：</p> 
<p>my[mai]pron.我的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>my中m发[m]（其实就是其字母音[em]取掉元音音素[e]），y发[ai]。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>Y是半元音，有时候作元音用，相当于元音字母i。你看看这里它的发音是不是就是i的字母音[ai]。</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比：I — my</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望你从此以后都能张大嘴读这个I。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、big</p> 
<p>big[bi^]adj.大的, 重要的, 量大的, 重要的</p> 
<p>大家或许都学过pig：</p> 
<p>pig[pi^]n.猪</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>大家也可以通过读big和pig来认识一下[i]这个音标。</p> 
<p>我们一再强调：用你熟悉的单词去认识音标，一定不要专门刻意去学音标。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>我观察了很长时间，感觉像辅音字母b,p,m,f,d,t,n,l一类的辅音字母在单词中的发音，好像小学生只要听几遍歌曲就能读得比较好，反而是高中生（也就是所谓已经学会音标的人）读得不太准。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>====================</p> 
<p>参考资料：</p> 
<p>big、large 比较</p> 
<p>big 不仅指物理量的大小，还指精神方面的大小</p> 
<p>This is <u>a big box</u>.</p> 
<p>Washington is <u>a big man</u>.华盛顿是个大人物。（是说地位，而不是个子高）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>large 更多指物理量的大小。</p> 
<p>John is <u>a large man</u>.&nbsp; 约翰是个大块头的男人。（指形体上的“大”）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>===================</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、girl</p> 
<p>girl[^E:l]n.女孩</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>注意元音字母i后面有一个r，把ir看成一个整体，它的发音是[E:]。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望大家通过练习读girl这个单词，来认识两个音标[E:]、[l]。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>会读girl再学习bird就容易了：</p> 
<p>bird[bE:d]n.鸟</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>会读bird再学习third, thirty, thirsty, shirt, skirt也就容易多了：</p> 
<p>third[WE:d]num.第三, 三分之一(th是固定组合，发[W])</p> 
<p>thirty[5WE:ti]num.三十(th是固定组合，发[W])</p> 
<p>thirsty[5WE:sti]adj.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的(th是固定组合，发[W])</p> 
<p>比较一下：thirty —— thirsty </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>shirt[FE:t]n.衬衫, 衬衣(sh是固定组合，发[F])</p> 
<p>skirt[skE:t]n.裙子（s后面的[p],[t],[k]发成[b],[d],[g]）</p> 
<p>比较一下：shirt —— skirt</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>一般都认为shirt和skirt这两个单词不容易区别，这是典型的“哑巴英语”的后遗症。其实，你只要注意一下shirt和skirt的发音，它们的区别是比较大的。因此当你能准确地读这两个单词以后，是不大可能混淆的。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>会读girl后再练习读一读feel, school:</p> 
<p>feel[fi:l]vt.摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸</p> 
<p>school[sku:l]n.学校(ch是固定组合，发[k]，由于前面有一个s，故发成[g]，而元音字母组合oo基本发[u:])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、world</p> 
<p>world[wE:ld]n.世界 (or发[E:])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>word[wE:d]n.字, 词, 话(or发[E:])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>比较一下：world —— word</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;第二句：It’<u>s not</u> <u>a big big thing</u> <u>if you leave me</u>. 如果你离开我,那也不是件大事。</p> 
<p>这一句重点掌握四个单词。</p> 
<p>1、it[it]pron.它</p> 
<p>重点就是这个[i]，前面学习big时介绍过。</p> 
<p>很多人在学习音标的时候都听说过[i]是短元音，[i:]是长元音。其实，[i]和[i:]区别的重点不在长和短。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>请大家用ship和sheep这两个单词来区分一下[i]和[i:]：</p> 
<p>ship[Fip]n.船 （sh是固定组合，发[F]）</p> 
<p>sheep[Fi:p]n.羊（sh是固定组合，发[F]，ee在单词中一般发一个e的音[i:]）</p> 
<p>大家可以用《金山词霸》上的发音来分辨这两个单词</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>比一比： ship —— sheep </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、thing</p> 
<p>thing[WiN]n.东西, 物, 所有物, 用品, 事, 事情（th是固定组合，发[W]，ng发[N]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>something[5sQmWiN]pron.某事, 某物adj.有点象, 大约</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、leave</p> 
<p>leave[li:v]n.许可vt.离开, 动身,遗弃vi.出发, 离开,动身</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>lead[li:d]vt.领导</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、me</p> 
<p>me[mi:7mi]pron.我</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：But I <u>do do feel</u> <u>that I too too will miss you much</u>. 但我确实感到我将会非常想念你！</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句重点五个单词。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>1、but</p> 
<p>but[bEt, bQt]prep.除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>bus[bQs]n.公共汽车</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、feel</p> 
<p>feel[fi:l]vt.摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>heel[hi:l]n.脚后跟</p> 
<p>wheel[wi:l]n.轮, 车轮, 轮子（wh发[w]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、miss</p> 
<p>miss[mis]n.过错, 小姐, 姑娘vt.未得到, 思念vi.失败, 击不中</p> 
<p>miss在这里表“想念”</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>kiss[kis]n.吻</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、much</p> 
<p>much[mQtF]adj.许多的, 大量的adv.非常(元音字母u发[Q]，ch是固定组合，发[tF])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>touch[tQtF]n.触, 触觉（ou发[Q]，ch是固定组合，发[tF])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>5、too</p> 
<p>too[tu:]adv.太, 很, 非常, 极,也, 还(oo发[u:])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>zoo[zu:]n.动物园</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一段在歌曲中反复唱了好几遍，现在就请你听一听这首动人的《Big big world》吧。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Big big world - Emilia 大世界(艾美丽娅)（二） <br /></strong><br />请读一读第二段歌词： <br /><br />I can see the first leaf falling. 我能看见第一片落叶。 <br /><br />It’s all yellow and nice. 是那样黄也那么的美。 <br /><br />It’s so very cold outside. 外面是那么的冷。 <br /><br />Like the way I’m feeling inside. 就象我内心的感受。 <br /><br />分句记忆单词： <br /><br />第一句：I can see the first leaf falling. 我能看见第一片落叶。 <br /><br />1、see[si:]v.看, 看见, 了解 <br /><br />注意元音字母ee只发其中的一个e[i:]，其实你也可以反过来理解，用两个e放在一起，就是想强调这里要发长音。而单个的元音字母e在单词中往往会发[e]。 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />sea[si:]n.海洋(元音字母组合ea在这里也是只发其中的e e[i:]) <br /><br />大家可能已经注意到了sea和sea是同音词。我们前面介绍过，形近的单词重点区分音，而音近的单词重点区分形。 <br /><br />读一读，比一比：see —— sea <br /><br />see这个单词在我们要学习的好几首歌曲中都出现过，比如在《My heart will go on》中有I see you, I feel you … 在《Hand in Hand》的第一句也有See the fire in the sky. <br /><br />the first leaf falling 第一片落叶 <br /><br />2、first[fE:st]adv.首先, 最初, 第一(列举条目等用), 优先adj. <br /><br />第一的num.第一(个)n.开始, 第一, (比赛)冠军 <br /><br />注意元音字母i后面有一个r，在这里ir发[E:]，建议你复习一下girl, bird, third, thirty。 <br /><br />3、leaf[li:f]n.叶, 树叶 <br /><br />注意元音字母组合ea只发其中的一个e[i:] <br /><br />名词leaf的复数形式是leaves： <br /><br />leaves[li:vz]n.树叶, 花瓣 <br /><br />而动词leave的第三人称单数形式也是leaves: <br /><br />leaves[li:vz]leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式 <br /><br />名词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语，而动词在句中主要担当谓语。所以一般来说还是比较好分它们的： <br /><br />Two from eight leaves six. 八减二得六。 <br /><br />green leaves 绿叶 <br /><br />4、falling[5fC:liN]adj.落下的, 下降的（fall+ing） <br /><br />fall[fC:l]n.秋天, 落下, 瀑布vi.倒下, 落下 <br /><br />falling动词fall的-ing形式。动词的-ing形式，在句子中和be动词一起构成进行时态，单独用可作名词或形容词用。 <br /><br />第二句：It’s all yellow and nice. 是那样黄也那么的美。 <br /><br />1、yellow[5jelEu]n.黄色adj.黄色的 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />low[lEu]n.低, 低价, 牛叫声adj.低的 <br /><br />fellow[5felEJ]n.人, 家伙, 伙伴, 同事adj.同伴的, 同事的, 同道的 <br /><br />2、nice[nais]adj.美好的 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />ice[ais]n.冰 <br /><br />第三句：It’s so very cold outside. 外面是那么的冷。 <br /><br />1、cold[kEuld]n.寒冷 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />gold[^Euld]n.黄金 <br /><br />2、outside[5aut5said]n.外面, 外表, 外界adj.外面的, 外表的, 外界的 <br /><br />adv.在外面（out+side） <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />inside[5in5said]n.里面, 内部, 内脏, 内情adj.内部的, 秘密的, 于室内工作的adv.在里面（in+side） <br /><br />第四句：Like the way I’m feeling inside. 就象我内心的感受。 <br /><br />1、like[laik]n.爱好, 同样的人(或物)adj.相似的, 同样的vt.喜欢, 希望, 愿意vi.喜欢, 希望prep.象, 如同adv.可能 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />bike[baik]n.脚踏车, 自行车 <br /><br />strike[straik]n.罢工 <br /><br />Like the way 像这个样子 <br /><br />I’m feeling inside 我内心的感受 <br /><br />请你复习一下feel。 </p>  
<p><strong>Big big world - Emilia 大世界(艾美丽娅) (三)</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>请先读一读第三段歌词：</p> 
<p>Outside it’<u>s </u><u>now </u><u>raining</u>.现在外面正在下雨。</p> 
<p>And tears <u>are falling</u> <u>from my eyes</u>.而我的眼睛也在流泪。</p> 
<p>Why did it <u>have to happen</u> ? 这一切为什么要发生？</p> 
<p>Why did it all <u>have to end</u> ? 这一切又为什么要结束？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记忆单词 ：</p> 
<p>第一句：Outside it’<u>s </u><u>now </u><u>raining</u>. 现在外面正在下雨。</p> 
<p>在上一节，我们学习了inside和outisde，这里请再复习一下：</p> 
<p>outside[5aut5said]n.外面, 外表, 外界adj.外面的, 外表的, 外界的</p> 
<p>adv.在外面（out+side）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>beside[bi5said]prep.在旁边, 和...比较</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比：inside — outside — beside</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>英语说“现在正在下雨”往往会说：</p> 
<p>it’<u>s</u><u> </u><u>raining</u>. （It <u>is raining</u>.）</p> 
<p>或</p> 
<p>It’<u>s </u><u>now</u><u> raining</u>. </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>now[nau]adv.现在（ow发[au]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>how[hau]adv.（指范围, 程度, 数量, 价值）多少, 多么</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>rain[rein]n.雨, 下雨, 雨天vi.下雨</p> 
<p>元音字母组合ai发a的字母音[ei]</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>有些单词可能和“rain(雨)”没有什么关系，但你可以利用rain来熟悉它们，比如：</p> 
<p>brain[brein]n.脑, 头脑（b+rain）</p> 
<p>grain[^rein]n.谷物, 谷类(g+rain)</p> 
<p>train[trein]n.火车, 列车vt.训练(这里的tr可以看作固定组合，发[tr])</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：And tears <u>are falling</u> <u>from my eyes</u>.而我的眼睛也在流泪。</p> 
<p>tear[tiE]n.眼泪</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>ear[iE]n.耳朵</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>are falling 正在落下</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>from my eyes&nbsp; 从我的眼睛里</p> 
<p>my eyes 我的眼睛（《功夫熊猫》开头的时候就有一句：My eyes！）</p> 
<p>eye[ai]n.眼睛</p> 
<p>注意：eye和I 是同音词，就是元音字母I的字母音[ai]。</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：Why did it <u>have to happen</u> ? 这一切为什么要发生？</p> 
<p>why[(h)wai]adv.为什么, ...的(理由)int.(表吃惊, 满意等)哎呀!什么?</p> 
<p>Wh发[w]，y相当于元音字母i，发[ai]</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>Why is <u>the door</u> shut? 门为什么关了?</p> 
<p>Why do birds sing?&nbsp; 鸟为什么唱歌?</p> 
<p>I know <u>why you left</u>.&nbsp; 我知道你离开的原因。</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句重点学习一下have to :</p> 
<p>have to&nbsp; [have got to]&nbsp; 不得不, 只好</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>happen[5hApEn]vi.发生</p> 
<p>hap[hAp]n.偶然, 机会, 运气vi.偶然发生</p> 
<p>What <u>would happen</u> <u>if you said no</u>?&nbsp; 如果你拒绝的话，那么将会发生什么呢？</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：Why did it all <u>have to end</u> ? 这一切又为什么要结束？</p> 
<p>end[end]n.末端, 尽头, 结束v.结束</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四段：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第一句：I have <u>your arms</u> <u>around</u><u> me</u> ooooh <u>like</u><u> fire</u>.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我躺在你火炉般的怀抱里。</p> 
<p>arm[B:m]n.臂</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>harm[hB:m]vt.伤害</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>around[E5raund]adv.周围, 四周, 到处, 大约, 左右prep.在...周围, 四处（a+round）</p> 
<p>round[raund]n.圆, 圆形物</p> 
<p>注意元音组合ou发[au]，类似的ground, sound就基本会读了吧？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>like fire </p> 
<p>like 作动词用常表“喜欢”，作介词用常表“象……，如同”</p> 
<p>读一读下面的句子：</p> 
<p><u>If you like</u>, we <u>could go out</u> <u>this evening</u>.&nbsp; 你要是愿意的话，咱们今天晚上出去。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>We like <u>our work</u> <u>to be </u><u>justly </u><u>evaluated</u>.&nbsp; 我们喜欢别人公正的评价我们的工作。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>He is <u>like</u><u> a son</u> <u>to </u><u>me</u>.&nbsp; 我待他如同儿子一般。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>I <u>don’t like</u> <u>to waste </u><u>your time</u>.&nbsp; 我不愿浪费你的时间。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>Do you <u>feel like</u> <u>a walk</u>?&nbsp; 你想去散散步吗？</p> 
<p>feel like 意欲</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>fire[5faiE]n.火, 炉火, 火灾, 失火, 闪光, 炮火, 热情, 激情</p> 
<p>注意元音字母i发其字母音[ai], re发[E]</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：But <u>when I open my eyes,</u> you’re gone !但当我醒来张开眼睛，你却已经走了！</p> 
<p>open[5EupEn] vt.打开n.公开, 户外, 空旷adj.开着的, 敞开的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>比较一下，pen本是一个单词，表“钢笔”：</p> 
<p>pen[pen]n.钢笔</p> 
<p>单独作单词，pen中的元音字母e发成[e]，而在单词中pen中的e则往往发成[E]，请把前面出现的happen和这个open放在一起比较一下： pen — happen — open</p> 
<p>你不用管它为什么，会读就行。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>gone[^Cn, ^C:n]vbl.go的过去分词adj.离去的, 死去的, 深重的, 入迷的, 用光的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>gone是go的过去分词，常作形容词用，表“离去的”</p> 
<p>You are gone. 你（已经）离开。</p> 
<p></p> 
<p><strong>学唱《hand in hand》，冲破“哑巴英语”的腐烂之墙（一） <br /></strong></p>  
<p>先读一读第一段歌词：</p> 
<p>See <u>the fire</u> <u>in</u><u> the sky</u>, we feel <u>the beating of our hearts</u> together.</p> 
<p>看圣火映红天空，我们感到心儿在一起跳动。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>This is <u>our time</u> <u>to rise</u><u> </u><u>above</u>, we know <u>the chance</u><u> is</u><u> here</u><u> to live</u><u> </u><u>forever</u>, <u>for </u><u>all time.</u></p> 
<p>快让我们昂首挺胸，辉煌时刻将会永恒在心中，到永远。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记忆单词：</p> 
<p>第一句：See <u>the fire</u> <u>in</u><u> the sky</u>, we feel <u>the beating of our hearts</u> together.</p> 
<p>看圣火映红天空，我们感到心儿在一起跳动。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>再分成两部分：</p> 
<p>第一部分：See <u>the fire</u> <u>in</u><u> the sky</u>, 看圣火映红天空，</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望你现在已经认识see这个单词了，还记得《big big world》中的“I can see the first leave falling.”吗？以后我们还会学的《My heart will go on》中有“I see you , I feel you… ”。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>see[si:]v.看, 看见（元音字母组合ee只发其中的一个e[i:]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>sea[si:]n.海洋（元音字母组合ea只发其中的e[i:]）</p> 
<p>see和sea是同音词，所以你需要注意它们在形式上的区别。</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比： see — sea</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>辅助记忆：</p> 
<p>season[5si:zn]n.季, 季节（sea+son）</p> 
<p>海洋与季节的关系挺密切吧？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>fire[5faiE]n.火</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>tire[5taiE]n.&lt;口&gt;疲劳, 劳累</p> 
<p>特别要注意读好fire和tire中元音字母i（[ai]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>sky[skai]n.天, 天空（s后面的[k],[p],[t]一般发成[g], [b], [d]，这里的y相当于元音字母i，其发音也是[ai]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二部分：we feel <u>the beating of our hearts</u> together.我们感到心儿在一起跳动。</p> 
<p>相信你也已经会读feel了：</p> 
<p>feel[fi:l]vt.摸, 触, 试探, 感觉（ee发一个e的音[i:]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>heel[hi:l]n.脚后跟</p> 
<p>wheel[wi:l]n.轮, 车轮, 轮子（wh发[w]，复习一下what, when, where）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>the beating of our hearts&nbsp; （我们的）心儿的跳动</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>beat[bi:t]vt.&amp;vi.（心）跳动，打，敲；打败（元音字母组合ea发e[i:]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>eat[i:t]v.吃</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>our hearts 我们的心儿</p> 
<p>our[5auE]pron.我们的</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>hour[5auE]n.小时（h不发音）</p> 
<p>our和hour是同音词</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比： our —— hour </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>heart[hB:t]n.心, 心脏(e不发音，ar发[B:])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>art[B:t]n.艺术</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>together[tE5^eTE]adv.共同, 一起</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：This is <u>our time</u> <u>to rise</u><u> </u><u>above</u>, we know <u>the chance </u><u>is</u><u> here</u><u> to live</u><u> </u><u>forever</u>, <u>for </u><u>all time.</u></p> 
<p>快让我们昂首挺胸，辉煌时刻将会永恒在心中，到永远。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第一部分：This is <u>our time</u> <u>to rise</u><u> </u><u>above</u>, 快让我们昂首挺胸，</p> 
<p>This is <u>our time</u> 这是我们的时代</p> 
<p>to rise above 蒸蒸日上、蓬勃向上</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>rise[raiz]n.上升vi.升起, 起身，复活vt.使飞起</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>prise[praiz]n.奖赏, 捕获（= prize）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>above[E5bQv]adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的adv.在上面prep.在...上方, 过于, 超出(元音字母o发[Q])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二部分：we know <u>the chance </u><u>is</u><u> here</u><u> to live</u><u> </u><u>forever</u>, 辉煌时刻将会永恒在心中</p> 
<p>know[nEu]v.知道, 了解</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>no[nEu]n.否定, 投反对票者adj.没有, 不许, 反对adv.不, 并不</p> 
<p>know和no是同音词</p> 
<p>snow[snEu]n.雪vi.下雪</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比： no— know —snow</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>chance[tFB:ns]n.机会</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>advance[Ed5vB:ns]n.前进</p> 
<p>这里的ance中的a发[B:]（有些美国人发[A]）</p> 
<p>（请仔细听一听歌曲是如何唱的）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>change[tFeindV]n.改变, 找回的零钱vt.改变（ch是固定组合发[tF]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>forever[fE5revE]adv.永远, 永恒（for+ever）</p> 
<p>这个单词在《My heart will go on》中有，在《Edelweiss》中也有，但他们的读法不同，慢慢品味一下，都很好听。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三部分：<u>for </u><u>all time.</u> 到永远</p> 
<p>for all time&nbsp; 永远</p> 
<p>time[taim]n.时间, 时侯, 时机, 节拍, 期限, 次数, 时期, 比赛限时（元音字母i发其字母音[ai]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>tire[5taiE]n.&lt;口&gt;疲劳, 劳累</p> 
<p></p> 
<p></p>  
<p><strong>学唱《hand in hand》，冲破“哑巴英语”的腐烂之墙（二）</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>先读一读第二段歌词：</p> 
<p><u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we stand all <u>across</u><u> the land</u>&nbsp; 我们手拉手，把世界走遍。 </p> 
<p>We <u>can make</u> <u>this world</u> <u>a better place </u><u>in which</u><u> </u><u>to live</u>让我们共同创造一个美好家园。 </p> 
<p><u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we <u>can start</u> <u>to understand </u>&nbsp;我们手拉手，心与心相连。</p> 
<p><u>Breaking down</u> <u>the walls </u><u>that come between us</u> <u>for</u><u> all time</u>打碎重重阻隔，我们心相连，到永远。</p> 
<p>A li la</p> 
<p></p> 
<p><br />分句记忆单词：</p> 
<p>第一句：<u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we stand all <u>across</u><u> the land</u>&nbsp; 我们手拉手, 把世界走遍。 </p> 
<p>1、hand in hand&nbsp; adv.手拉手, 联合</p> 
<p>相信大家都认识hand这个单词，这里希望你能通过读hand来彻底消灭[A]这个音标。</p> 
<p>hand[hAnd]n.手</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句还出现了hand, stand, land，请读一读下面的单词：</p> 
<p>an[An; En]art.一（在元音字母前代替不定代词a）</p> 
<p>and[And; End, nd][连接并列的名词、代词或数词]同, 和, 与</p> 
<p>land[lAnd]n.陆地, (书面语)国家、国土</p> 
<p>stand[stAnd]n.停止，立足点v.站, 立</p> 
<p>understand[7QndE5stAnd]v.懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略（under+stand）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、across</p> 
<p>across[E5krCs]adv.横过, 交叉地, 在对面prep.越过, 交叉(a+cross)</p> 
<p>cross[krCs]n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物adj.交叉的, 相反的, 乖戾的v.使交叉(注意在元音字母o前有一个r)</p> 
<p>Red Cross n.红十字会</p> 
<p>Green Cross 绿十字</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：We <u>can make</u> <u>this world</u> <u>a better place </u><u>in which</u><u> </u><u>to live</u>让我们共同创造一个美好家园。 </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>1、better[5betE]adj.较好的adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的</p> 
<p>good的比较级形式</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望小朋友们还能记得“<u>Experience </u><u>without</u><u> learning</u> is better <u>than</u><u> learning </u><u>without</u><u> experience</u>.（有经验无学问胜过有学问而无经验）” 和“<u>Wisdom </u><u>in</u><u> the mind</u> is better <u>than</u><u> money </u><u>in</u><u> the hand</u>.（脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。）”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、place</p> 
<p>place[pleis]n.地方</p> 
<p>元音字母a发其字母音[ei]，c发［s］</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>lace[leis]n.饰带, 花边, 缎带, 鞋带</p> 
<p>ace[eis]n.(纸牌或骰子)幺点, 王牌飞行员(击落敌机五架以上者</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>place实际上就是在lace前加上一个辅音字母p，而如果在lace前加上pa就成了palace:</p> 
<p>palace[5pAlis]n.宫, 宫殿(Palace源自古罗马七丘之一的巴勒登丘(the palatine Hill)罗马帝国的开国皇帝在那儿建立了富丽堂皇的宫殿)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>小朋友们可能还学过neck:</p> 
<p>neck[nek]n.脖子, 颈, 颈壮物</p> 
<p>认识了lace和neck，也就基本能够认识necklace了：</p> 
<p>necklace[5neklIs]n.项链（neck+lace）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>necklace：An ornament worn <u>around</u><u> the neck</u>.</p> 
<p>项链：戴在颈上的装饰品</p> 
<p>ornament[5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、which</p> 
<p>which[witF]pron.哪个, 哪几个, ...的, ...那个adj.哪个</p> 
<p>wh发［w］, ch是固定组合发[tF]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>rich[ritF]adj.富的, 有钱的, 富有的, 富饶的, 肥沃的, 充足的, 丰富的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、live</p> 
<p>live[liv]vi.活着, 生活, 居住vt.过着, 度过, 经历</p> 
<p>live[laiv]adj.活(跃, 泼, 动)的, 有生命的</p> 
<p>一般live作动词用时读着[liv]，作其它词用时读着[laiv]，大家在看电影的时候注意一下。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：<u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we <u>can start</u> <u>to understand </u>&nbsp;我们手拉手，心与心相连。</p> 
<p>start[stB:t]n.动身, 出发点, 开始v.出发, 起程, 开始</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>art[B:t]n.艺术, 艺术品, 技术, 巧妙, 美术</p> 
<p>star[stB:]n.星, 恒星, 明星,名角</p> 
<p>2、understand（请复习一下前面的介绍）</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：<u>Breaking down</u> <u>the walls </u><u>that come between us</u> <u>for</u><u> all time</u>打碎重重阻隔，我们心相连，到永远。</p> 
<p>1、break down&nbsp; v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解</p> 
<p>break[breik]v.打破n.休息, 暂停（元音字母组合ea发a的音[ei]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>bread[bred]n.面包, 生计（元音字母组合ea发[e]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>down[daun]adj.向下的adv.向下（ow发[au]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、wall</p> 
<p>wall[wC:l]n.墙壁</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>Wall Street&nbsp; n.华尔街</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>wallet[5wClit]n.皮夹, 钱夹（-et表“小”）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、come between&nbsp; v.在...中间, 离间</p> 
<p>between[bi5twi:n]prep.在...之间（be+tween）</p> 
<p>tween[twi:n]prep.(=between)在两者之间, 在.中间</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、for all time&nbsp; 永远</p> 
<p></p>  
<p><strong>学唱《hand in hand》，冲破“哑巴英语”的腐烂之墙（三）</strong></p> 
<p></p> 
<p>请先读一读第三段歌词：</p> 
<p><u>every time</u> we give it all&nbsp; 每一次我们相见</p> 
<p>we feel <u>the flame</u> eternally <u>inside </u><u>us</u>&nbsp; 我们感到胸中燃烧着火焰</p> 
<p>lift <u>our hands</u> up <u>to </u><u>the sky </u>&nbsp;&nbsp;举起手， 伸向天边</p> 
<p><u>the morning calm</u> helps us <u>to live</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> harmony</u></p> 
<p>清晨宁静能让生活和谐无限 <u></u></p> 
<p>for all time到永远</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记忆单词：</p> 
<p>第一句： <u>every time</u> we give it all&nbsp; 每一次我们相见</p> 
<p>every time&nbsp; adv.每次, 每当</p> 
<p>give[^iv]vt.给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步vi.捐赠, 让步</p> 
<p>give结尾的e不发音，但give不是相对开音节(相对开音节结尾的e发不音，倒数第三个元音字母发其字母音)，这里的e是为了避免单词以v结尾。这是结尾不发音的e的五种情况之一。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：we feel <u>the flame</u> eternally <u>inside </u><u>us</u>&nbsp; 我们感到胸中燃烧着火焰</p> 
<p>flame[fleim]n.火焰, 光辉, 光芒, 热情, 激情</p> 
<p>这里的e不发音，倒数第三个元音字母a发其字母音[ei]，这就是所谓相对开音节。不过不发音的e有五种情况，这是其中之一。 </p> 
<p>请复习一下name, game, fame, lame</p> 
<p>lame[leim]adj.跛足的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>eternally[I`t\:nElI]adv.永恒地, 常常(etern+al+ly)</p> 
<p>eternal[i(:)5tE:nl]adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的（e+tern+al）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p><u>The principles of Paris Commune</u> are eternal. 巴黎公社的原则是永存的。</p> 
<p><br />联想记忆：</p> 
<p>intern[in5tE:n]n.实习医师（in+tern）</p> 
<p>internal[in5tE:nl]adj.内在的, 国内的(in+tern+al)</p> 
<p>internally[In5tEnElI]adv.在内, 在中心(in+tern+al+ly)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>extern[eks5tE:n]n.走读生(ex+tern)</p> 
<p>external[eks5tE:nl]adj.外部的, 客观的, [医]外用的, 外国的n.外部, 外面(ex+tern+al)</p> 
<p>externally adv.外表上, 外形上(ex+tern+al+ly)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>上面这些单词都是在词根tern前后增加前缀和后缀组成，大家可以通过这几个单词复习一下:</p> 
<p>前缀：in- , ex-</p> 
<p>后缀：-al , -ly</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>inside[5in5said]n.里面, 内部, 内脏, 内情adj.内部的, 秘密的, 于室内工作的adv.在里面prep.在...之内(in+side)</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>side[said]n.边, 旁边, 面, 侧面, 胁, adj.旁边的, 侧面的的vi.站在同一边</p> 
<p>outside[5aut5said]n.外面, 外表, 外界adj.外面的adv.在外面, 外表prep.在...外（out+side）</p> 
<p>在《big big world》中inside和outside都出现过。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>overside[5EuvEsaid]adj.从船边的, 越舷的adv.越舷地（over+side）</p> 
<p>countryside[5kQntrisaid]n.乡下地方, 乡下居民(country+side)</p> 
<p>beside[bi5said]prep.在旁边, 和...比较(be+side)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>reside[ri5zaid]vi.居住(re+side)</p> 
<p>resident[5rezidEnt]n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的(re+sid(e)+ent)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>preside[pri5zaid]v.主持(pre+side)</p> 
<p>president[5prezidEnt]n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长(pre+sid(e)+ent)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：lift <u>our hands</u> up <u>to </u><u>the sky </u>&nbsp;&nbsp;举起手， 伸向天边</p> 
<p>lift[lift]n.举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车vt.升高, 提高, 举起, 空运vi.</p> 
<p>升起, (指雾等)消散, 耸立</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>gift[^ift]n.赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能</p> 
<p>drift[drift]n.冲洗, 漂流物, 观望, 漂流v.(使)漂流</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：<u>the morning calm</u> helps us <u>to live</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> harmony</u></p> 
<p>清晨宁静能让生活和谐无限 </p> 
<p>calm[kB:m]adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v.(使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>palm[pB:m]n.手掌</p> 
<p>balm[bB:m]n.(止痛或疗伤的)香油, 香膏, 安慰物</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>live in harmony 和睦相处</p> 
<p>harmony[5hB:mEni]n.协调, 融洽（har+mony）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>-mony, 表示&quot;动作的结果，状态&quot; </p> 
<p>ceremony[5serimEni]n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员（cere+mony）</p> 
<p>testimony[5testimEni]n.证词(尤指在法庭所作的), 宣言, 陈述（testi+mony）</p> 
<p>testify[5testifai]v.证明, 证实, 作证 (testis [witness(证人)])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第五句：for all time到永远</p> 
<p>for all time永远</p>]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>英语学习指南</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 学唱Edelweiss(雪绒花)练听力、练发音、记单词（一）</p>  
<p>Edelweiss(雪绒花)</p> 
<p>拒绝为纳粹服务的上校准备冒险带全家离去时，他为家乡的父老乡亲献上了这首《雪绒花》。但一曲未了，喉咙已经哽咽。玛丽亚默契地接唱下去，并带动全场观众加入大合唱，把全片推向令人心潮澎湃的高潮。</p> 
<p>雪绒花也叫火绒草，是奥地利的国花。在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>现在我们就利用这首歌来练听力、练发音、记单词。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>请先读一读第一部分的歌词：</p> 
<p>Edelweiss, edelweiss &nbsp;雪绒花，雪绒花， </p> 
<p><u>Every morning</u> you greet me.&nbsp; 每天清晨向我致意。</p> 
<p>Small and white,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 小巧而洁白，</p> 
<p>Clean and bright,&nbsp;&nbsp; 干净又明亮。</p> 
<p>You look happy <u>to meet</u><u> me</u>. &nbsp;遇见我你很快乐。 </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记单词：</p> 
<p>第一句：Edelweiss, edelweiss &nbsp;雪绒花，雪绒花， </p> 
<p>edelweiss[5eidlvais]n.[植]高山, 火绒草</p> 
<p>这个单词本身本不是英语单词，争取会读就行。</p> 
<p>edelweiss源自 中古高地德语，edel [高贵的]，weiss [白色的]</p> 
<p>读音练习：</p> 
<p>edelweiss ：e[5ei] - del[dl] - weiss[vais]</p> 
<p>e发[5ei]，其实你也可以发成[e]，del发成[dl]，中间的e不发音</p> 
<p>wei[vai]（ei是两个元音字母组合，一般只读其中的一个，这里只读i）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：<u>Every morning</u> you greet me.&nbsp; 每天清晨向我致意。</p> 
<p>every[5evri]adj.每一的, 每个的</p> 
<p>你也可以把这个单词看成是e+very，而very much相信你已经很熟了。</p> 
<p>但要every和very的发音，最好多读一读：</p> 
<p>very[5veri]adv.很, 甚</p> 
<p>Thank you very much. 似乎很多人都会说，但实际上真正能读准确的人不多。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>morning[5mC:niN]n.早晨, 上午</p> 
<p>记忆：morn+ing</p> 
<p>morn[mC:n]n.[诗]黎明, 早晨, 日出, 东方; [the morn][苏]明天</p> 
<p>注意元音字母o后面有一个r，而在这里or发[C:]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>more[mC:(r)]adj.更多的</p> 
<p>mourn和morn是同音词，注意区别：</p> 
<p>mourn[mC:n]v.哀悼, 忧伤, 服丧（可以看成这里的u不发音）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>greet[^ri:t]vt.问候</p> 
<p>元音字母组合ee发一个e的音[i:]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>green[^ri:n]n.绿色</p> 
<p>Greece[^ri:s]n.希腊</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：Small and white,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 小巧而洁白，</p> 
<p>small[smC:l]adj.小的, 少的</p> 
<p>你记住一个small事实上就能记住三个单词：</p> 
<p>mall[mC:l]n.购物商场, 商业街, 林荫路</p> 
<p>all[C:l]adj.全部的, 所有的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>white[wait]n.白色</p> 
<p>wh可以看成是固定组合，发[w]，元音字母i发其字母音[ai]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>write[rait]vt.书写</p> 
<p>这里的w不发音，元音字母i发其字母音[ai]</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>而write和right是同音词：</p> 
<p>right[rait]n.正确, 权利, 右边</p> 
<p>元音字母i发其字母音[ai]，gh不发音</p> 
<p>类似的单词复习一下：night, light, tight, might</p> 
<p>你会读第一个字母就应该那个单词。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：Clean and bright,&nbsp;&nbsp; 干净又明亮。</p> 
<p>clean[kli:n]adj.清洁的, 干净的, 清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫</p> 
<p>元音字母组合ea发e的字母音[i:]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>lean[li:n]n.倾斜</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>bright[brait]adj.明亮的</p> 
<p>你如果会读right，相信再读这个bright就不难。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第五句：You look happy <u>to meet</u><u> me</u>. &nbsp;遇见我你很快乐。</p> 
<p>look[luk] vi.看 （这里的look是系动词，表“看起来”）</p> 
<p>oo发[u]， 请读一读cook, book, hook</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>happy[5hApi]adj.快乐的</p> 
<p>注意这里的a发[A]， py发[pi]（这个y是半元音，相当于i）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>happen[5hApEn]vi.发生, 碰巧, 偶然（hap+pen）</p> 
<p>hap[hAp]n.偶然, 机会, 运气vi.偶然发生</p> 
<p>pen[pen]n.钢笔</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>meet[mi:t]n.会, 集会vt.遇见</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>me[mi:7mi]pron.我</p> 
<p></p> 
<p><strong>“唱”单词：Big big world - Emilia 大世界(艾美丽娅) (一) </strong></p> 
<p></p>  
<p></p> 
<p></p> 
<p>请读一读第一段歌词：</p> 
<p>I’m <u>a big big girl</u>! 我是个重要的女孩！</p> 
<p><u>In</u><u> a big big world</u>! 在一个大大世界里！</p> 
<p>It’<u>s not</u> <u>a big big thing</u>, <u>if you leave me</u>. 如果你离开我,那也不是件大事。</p> 
<p>But I <u>do do feel</u> <u>that I too too will miss you much</u>. 但我确实感到我将会非常想念你！</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>===&nbsp; 分句读单词&nbsp; =====</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第一句： I’m <u>a big big girl</u>! 我是个重要的女孩！</p> 
<p><u>In</u><u> a big big world</u> ! 在一个大大世界里！</p> 
<p>可看成是：I’m <u>a big girl</u> <u>in</u><u> a big world</u>.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>相信小学生也会：I am <u>a girl</u>.</p> 
<p>这里用了两个big来修饰名词girl，这是作者表达思想的需要，一般情况下是不会这样写的，所以请小朋友们把这个句子看成是：</p> 
<p>I <u>am</u> <u>a big girl</u>.</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句重点掌握四个单词：</p> 
<p>1、I 我</p> 
<p>I[ai]pron.(代词)我 n.（名词）字母I, [化]碘元素, 罗马数字1</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>很多人小看这个单词，因为它太短了，就一个字母。但你应该注意到这是一个元音字母。希望你能认真地读一读这个I：</p> 
<p>I的发音实际上是由两个部分组成[a]和[i]。前面的[a]占主导地位。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>我们希望大家能用慢速来读每一个单词，把每个音素读清楚、读准确。只有会慢读了，快速读起来才能有把握。这就像骑自行车，越慢越容易跌倒，但慢骑更能锻炼你的平衡能力。同时当你练慢速读单词，就不用再考虑什么双元音问题。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望你把I和My放在一起多读一读：</p> 
<p>my[mai]pron.我的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>my中m发[m]（其实就是其字母音[em]取掉元音音素[e]），y发[ai]。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>Y是半元音，有时候作元音用，相当于元音字母i。你看看这里它的发音是不是就是i的字母音[ai]。</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比：I — my</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望你从此以后都能张大嘴读这个I。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、big</p> 
<p>big[bi^]adj.大的, 重要的, 量大的, 重要的</p> 
<p>大家或许都学过pig：</p> 
<p>pig[pi^]n.猪</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>大家也可以通过读big和pig来认识一下[i]这个音标。</p> 
<p>我们一再强调：用你熟悉的单词去认识音标，一定不要专门刻意去学音标。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>我观察了很长时间，感觉像辅音字母b,p,m,f,d,t,n,l一类的辅音字母在单词中的发音，好像小学生只要听几遍歌曲就能读得比较好，反而是高中生（也就是所谓已经学会音标的人）读得不太准。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>====================</p> 
<p>参考资料：</p> 
<p>big、large 比较</p> 
<p>big 不仅指物理量的大小，还指精神方面的大小</p> 
<p>This is <u>a big box</u>.</p> 
<p>Washington is <u>a big man</u>.华盛顿是个大人物。（是说地位，而不是个子高）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>large 更多指物理量的大小。</p> 
<p>John is <u>a large man</u>.&nbsp; 约翰是个大块头的男人。（指形体上的“大”）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>===================</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、girl</p> 
<p>girl[^E:l]n.女孩</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>注意元音字母i后面有一个r，把ir看成一个整体，它的发音是[E:]。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望大家通过练习读girl这个单词，来认识两个音标[E:]、[l]。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>会读girl再学习bird就容易了：</p> 
<p>bird[bE:d]n.鸟</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>会读bird再学习third, thirty, thirsty, shirt, skirt也就容易多了：</p> 
<p>third[WE:d]num.第三, 三分之一(th是固定组合，发[W])</p> 
<p>thirty[5WE:ti]num.三十(th是固定组合，发[W])</p> 
<p>thirsty[5WE:sti]adj.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的(th是固定组合，发[W])</p> 
<p>比较一下：thirty —— thirsty </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>shirt[FE:t]n.衬衫, 衬衣(sh是固定组合，发[F])</p> 
<p>skirt[skE:t]n.裙子（s后面的[p],[t],[k]发成[b],[d],[g]）</p> 
<p>比较一下：shirt —— skirt</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>一般都认为shirt和skirt这两个单词不容易区别，这是典型的“哑巴英语”的后遗症。其实，你只要注意一下shirt和skirt的发音，它们的区别是比较大的。因此当你能准确地读这两个单词以后，是不大可能混淆的。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>会读girl后再练习读一读feel, school:</p> 
<p>feel[fi:l]vt.摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸</p> 
<p>school[sku:l]n.学校(ch是固定组合，发[k]，由于前面有一个s，故发成[g]，而元音字母组合oo基本发[u:])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、world</p> 
<p>world[wE:ld]n.世界 (or发[E:])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>word[wE:d]n.字, 词, 话(or发[E:])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>比较一下：world —— word</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;第二句：It’<u>s not</u> <u>a big big thing</u> <u>if you leave me</u>. 如果你离开我,那也不是件大事。</p> 
<p>这一句重点掌握四个单词。</p> 
<p>1、it[it]pron.它</p> 
<p>重点就是这个[i]，前面学习big时介绍过。</p> 
<p>很多人在学习音标的时候都听说过[i]是短元音，[i:]是长元音。其实，[i]和[i:]区别的重点不在长和短。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>请大家用ship和sheep这两个单词来区分一下[i]和[i:]：</p> 
<p>ship[Fip]n.船 （sh是固定组合，发[F]）</p> 
<p>sheep[Fi:p]n.羊（sh是固定组合，发[F]，ee在单词中一般发一个e的音[i:]）</p> 
<p>大家可以用《金山词霸》上的发音来分辨这两个单词</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>比一比： ship —— sheep </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、thing</p> 
<p>thing[WiN]n.东西, 物, 所有物, 用品, 事, 事情（th是固定组合，发[W]，ng发[N]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>something[5sQmWiN]pron.某事, 某物adj.有点象, 大约</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、leave</p> 
<p>leave[li:v]n.许可vt.离开, 动身,遗弃vi.出发, 离开,动身</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>lead[li:d]vt.领导</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、me</p> 
<p>me[mi:7mi]pron.我</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：But I <u>do do feel</u> <u>that I too too will miss you much</u>. 但我确实感到我将会非常想念你！</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句重点五个单词。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>1、but</p> 
<p>but[bEt, bQt]prep.除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>bus[bQs]n.公共汽车</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、feel</p> 
<p>feel[fi:l]vt.摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>heel[hi:l]n.脚后跟</p> 
<p>wheel[wi:l]n.轮, 车轮, 轮子（wh发[w]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、miss</p> 
<p>miss[mis]n.过错, 小姐, 姑娘vt.未得到, 思念vi.失败, 击不中</p> 
<p>miss在这里表“想念”</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>kiss[kis]n.吻</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、much</p> 
<p>much[mQtF]adj.许多的, 大量的adv.非常(元音字母u发[Q]，ch是固定组合，发[tF])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>touch[tQtF]n.触, 触觉（ou发[Q]，ch是固定组合，发[tF])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>5、too</p> 
<p>too[tu:]adv.太, 很, 非常, 极,也, 还(oo发[u:])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>zoo[zu:]n.动物园</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一段在歌曲中反复唱了好几遍，现在就请你听一听这首动人的《Big big world》吧。</p> 
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Big big world - Emilia 大世界(艾美丽娅)（二） <br /></strong><br />请读一读第二段歌词： <br /><br />I can see the first leaf falling. 我能看见第一片落叶。 <br /><br />It’s all yellow and nice. 是那样黄也那么的美。 <br /><br />It’s so very cold outside. 外面是那么的冷。 <br /><br />Like the way I’m feeling inside. 就象我内心的感受。 <br /><br />分句记忆单词： <br /><br />第一句：I can see the first leaf falling. 我能看见第一片落叶。 <br /><br />1、see[si:]v.看, 看见, 了解 <br /><br />注意元音字母ee只发其中的一个e[i:]，其实你也可以反过来理解，用两个e放在一起，就是想强调这里要发长音。而单个的元音字母e在单词中往往会发[e]。 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />sea[si:]n.海洋(元音字母组合ea在这里也是只发其中的e e[i:]) <br /><br />大家可能已经注意到了sea和sea是同音词。我们前面介绍过，形近的单词重点区分音，而音近的单词重点区分形。 <br /><br />读一读，比一比：see —— sea <br /><br />see这个单词在我们要学习的好几首歌曲中都出现过，比如在《My heart will go on》中有I see you, I feel you … 在《Hand in Hand》的第一句也有See the fire in the sky. <br /><br />the first leaf falling 第一片落叶 <br /><br />2、first[fE:st]adv.首先, 最初, 第一(列举条目等用), 优先adj. <br /><br />第一的num.第一(个)n.开始, 第一, (比赛)冠军 <br /><br />注意元音字母i后面有一个r，在这里ir发[E:]，建议你复习一下girl, bird, third, thirty。 <br /><br />3、leaf[li:f]n.叶, 树叶 <br /><br />注意元音字母组合ea只发其中的一个e[i:] <br /><br />名词leaf的复数形式是leaves： <br /><br />leaves[li:vz]n.树叶, 花瓣 <br /><br />而动词leave的第三人称单数形式也是leaves: <br /><br />leaves[li:vz]leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式 <br /><br />名词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语，而动词在句中主要担当谓语。所以一般来说还是比较好分它们的： <br /><br />Two from eight leaves six. 八减二得六。 <br /><br />green leaves 绿叶 <br /><br />4、falling[5fC:liN]adj.落下的, 下降的（fall+ing） <br /><br />fall[fC:l]n.秋天, 落下, 瀑布vi.倒下, 落下 <br /><br />falling动词fall的-ing形式。动词的-ing形式，在句子中和be动词一起构成进行时态，单独用可作名词或形容词用。 <br /><br />第二句：It’s all yellow and nice. 是那样黄也那么的美。 <br /><br />1、yellow[5jelEu]n.黄色adj.黄色的 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />low[lEu]n.低, 低价, 牛叫声adj.低的 <br /><br />fellow[5felEJ]n.人, 家伙, 伙伴, 同事adj.同伴的, 同事的, 同道的 <br /><br />2、nice[nais]adj.美好的 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />ice[ais]n.冰 <br /><br />第三句：It’s so very cold outside. 外面是那么的冷。 <br /><br />1、cold[kEuld]n.寒冷 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />gold[^Euld]n.黄金 <br /><br />2、outside[5aut5said]n.外面, 外表, 外界adj.外面的, 外表的, 外界的 <br /><br />adv.在外面（out+side） <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />inside[5in5said]n.里面, 内部, 内脏, 内情adj.内部的, 秘密的, 于室内工作的adv.在里面（in+side） <br /><br />第四句：Like the way I’m feeling inside. 就象我内心的感受。 <br /><br />1、like[laik]n.爱好, 同样的人(或物)adj.相似的, 同样的vt.喜欢, 希望, 愿意vi.喜欢, 希望prep.象, 如同adv.可能 <br /><br />联想记忆： <br /><br />bike[baik]n.脚踏车, 自行车 <br /><br />strike[straik]n.罢工 <br /><br />Like the way 像这个样子 <br /><br />I’m feeling inside 我内心的感受 <br /><br />请你复习一下feel。 </p>  
<p><strong>Big big world - Emilia 大世界(艾美丽娅) (三)</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>请先读一读第三段歌词：</p> 
<p>Outside it’<u>s </u><u>now </u><u>raining</u>.现在外面正在下雨。</p> 
<p>And tears <u>are falling</u> <u>from my eyes</u>.而我的眼睛也在流泪。</p> 
<p>Why did it <u>have to happen</u> ? 这一切为什么要发生？</p> 
<p>Why did it all <u>have to end</u> ? 这一切又为什么要结束？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记忆单词 ：</p> 
<p>第一句：Outside it’<u>s </u><u>now </u><u>raining</u>. 现在外面正在下雨。</p> 
<p>在上一节，我们学习了inside和outisde，这里请再复习一下：</p> 
<p>outside[5aut5said]n.外面, 外表, 外界adj.外面的, 外表的, 外界的</p> 
<p>adv.在外面（out+side）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>beside[bi5said]prep.在旁边, 和...比较</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比：inside — outside — beside</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>英语说“现在正在下雨”往往会说：</p> 
<p>it’<u>s</u><u> </u><u>raining</u>. （It <u>is raining</u>.）</p> 
<p>或</p> 
<p>It’<u>s </u><u>now</u><u> raining</u>. </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>now[nau]adv.现在（ow发[au]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>how[hau]adv.（指范围, 程度, 数量, 价值）多少, 多么</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>rain[rein]n.雨, 下雨, 雨天vi.下雨</p> 
<p>元音字母组合ai发a的字母音[ei]</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>有些单词可能和“rain(雨)”没有什么关系，但你可以利用rain来熟悉它们，比如：</p> 
<p>brain[brein]n.脑, 头脑（b+rain）</p> 
<p>grain[^rein]n.谷物, 谷类(g+rain)</p> 
<p>train[trein]n.火车, 列车vt.训练(这里的tr可以看作固定组合，发[tr])</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：And tears <u>are falling</u> <u>from my eyes</u>.而我的眼睛也在流泪。</p> 
<p>tear[tiE]n.眼泪</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>ear[iE]n.耳朵</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>are falling 正在落下</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>from my eyes&nbsp; 从我的眼睛里</p> 
<p>my eyes 我的眼睛（《功夫熊猫》开头的时候就有一句：My eyes！）</p> 
<p>eye[ai]n.眼睛</p> 
<p>注意：eye和I 是同音词，就是元音字母I的字母音[ai]。</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：Why did it <u>have to happen</u> ? 这一切为什么要发生？</p> 
<p>why[(h)wai]adv.为什么, ...的(理由)int.(表吃惊, 满意等)哎呀!什么?</p> 
<p>Wh发[w]，y相当于元音字母i，发[ai]</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>Why is <u>the door</u> shut? 门为什么关了?</p> 
<p>Why do birds sing?&nbsp; 鸟为什么唱歌?</p> 
<p>I know <u>why you left</u>.&nbsp; 我知道你离开的原因。</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句重点学习一下have to :</p> 
<p>have to&nbsp; [have got to]&nbsp; 不得不, 只好</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>happen[5hApEn]vi.发生</p> 
<p>hap[hAp]n.偶然, 机会, 运气vi.偶然发生</p> 
<p>What <u>would happen</u> <u>if you said no</u>?&nbsp; 如果你拒绝的话，那么将会发生什么呢？</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：Why did it all <u>have to end</u> ? 这一切又为什么要结束？</p> 
<p>end[end]n.末端, 尽头, 结束v.结束</p> 
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四段：</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第一句：I have <u>your arms</u> <u>around</u><u> me</u> ooooh <u>like</u><u> fire</u>.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我躺在你火炉般的怀抱里。</p> 
<p>arm[B:m]n.臂</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>harm[hB:m]vt.伤害</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>around[E5raund]adv.周围, 四周, 到处, 大约, 左右prep.在...周围, 四处（a+round）</p> 
<p>round[raund]n.圆, 圆形物</p> 
<p>注意元音组合ou发[au]，类似的ground, sound就基本会读了吧？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>like fire </p> 
<p>like 作动词用常表“喜欢”，作介词用常表“象……，如同”</p> 
<p>读一读下面的句子：</p> 
<p><u>If you like</u>, we <u>could go out</u> <u>this evening</u>.&nbsp; 你要是愿意的话，咱们今天晚上出去。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>We like <u>our work</u> <u>to be </u><u>justly </u><u>evaluated</u>.&nbsp; 我们喜欢别人公正的评价我们的工作。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>He is <u>like</u><u> a son</u> <u>to </u><u>me</u>.&nbsp; 我待他如同儿子一般。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>I <u>don’t like</u> <u>to waste </u><u>your time</u>.&nbsp; 我不愿浪费你的时间。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>Do you <u>feel like</u> <u>a walk</u>?&nbsp; 你想去散散步吗？</p> 
<p>feel like 意欲</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>fire[5faiE]n.火, 炉火, 火灾, 失火, 闪光, 炮火, 热情, 激情</p> 
<p>注意元音字母i发其字母音[ai], re发[E]</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：But <u>when I open my eyes,</u> you’re gone !但当我醒来张开眼睛，你却已经走了！</p> 
<p>open[5EupEn] vt.打开n.公开, 户外, 空旷adj.开着的, 敞开的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>比较一下，pen本是一个单词，表“钢笔”：</p> 
<p>pen[pen]n.钢笔</p> 
<p>单独作单词，pen中的元音字母e发成[e]，而在单词中pen中的e则往往发成[E]，请把前面出现的happen和这个open放在一起比较一下： pen — happen — open</p> 
<p>你不用管它为什么，会读就行。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>gone[^Cn, ^C:n]vbl.go的过去分词adj.离去的, 死去的, 深重的, 入迷的, 用光的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>gone是go的过去分词，常作形容词用，表“离去的”</p> 
<p>You are gone. 你（已经）离开。</p> 
<p></p> 
<p><strong>学唱《hand in hand》，冲破“哑巴英语”的腐烂之墙（一） <br /></strong></p>  
<p>先读一读第一段歌词：</p> 
<p>See <u>the fire</u> <u>in</u><u> the sky</u>, we feel <u>the beating of our hearts</u> together.</p> 
<p>看圣火映红天空，我们感到心儿在一起跳动。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>This is <u>our time</u> <u>to rise</u><u> </u><u>above</u>, we know <u>the chance</u><u> is</u><u> here</u><u> to live</u><u> </u><u>forever</u>, <u>for </u><u>all time.</u></p> 
<p>快让我们昂首挺胸，辉煌时刻将会永恒在心中，到永远。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记忆单词：</p> 
<p>第一句：See <u>the fire</u> <u>in</u><u> the sky</u>, we feel <u>the beating of our hearts</u> together.</p> 
<p>看圣火映红天空，我们感到心儿在一起跳动。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>再分成两部分：</p> 
<p>第一部分：See <u>the fire</u> <u>in</u><u> the sky</u>, 看圣火映红天空，</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望你现在已经认识see这个单词了，还记得《big big world》中的“I can see the first leave falling.”吗？以后我们还会学的《My heart will go on》中有“I see you , I feel you… ”。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>see[si:]v.看, 看见（元音字母组合ee只发其中的一个e[i:]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>sea[si:]n.海洋（元音字母组合ea只发其中的e[i:]）</p> 
<p>see和sea是同音词，所以你需要注意它们在形式上的区别。</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比： see — sea</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>辅助记忆：</p> 
<p>season[5si:zn]n.季, 季节（sea+son）</p> 
<p>海洋与季节的关系挺密切吧？</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>fire[5faiE]n.火</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>tire[5taiE]n.&lt;口&gt;疲劳, 劳累</p> 
<p>特别要注意读好fire和tire中元音字母i（[ai]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>sky[skai]n.天, 天空（s后面的[k],[p],[t]一般发成[g], [b], [d]，这里的y相当于元音字母i，其发音也是[ai]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二部分：we feel <u>the beating of our hearts</u> together.我们感到心儿在一起跳动。</p> 
<p>相信你也已经会读feel了：</p> 
<p>feel[fi:l]vt.摸, 触, 试探, 感觉（ee发一个e的音[i:]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>heel[hi:l]n.脚后跟</p> 
<p>wheel[wi:l]n.轮, 车轮, 轮子（wh发[w]，复习一下what, when, where）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>the beating of our hearts&nbsp; （我们的）心儿的跳动</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>beat[bi:t]vt.&amp;vi.（心）跳动，打，敲；打败（元音字母组合ea发e[i:]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>eat[i:t]v.吃</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>our hearts 我们的心儿</p> 
<p>our[5auE]pron.我们的</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>hour[5auE]n.小时（h不发音）</p> 
<p>our和hour是同音词</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比： our —— hour </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>heart[hB:t]n.心, 心脏(e不发音，ar发[B:])</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>art[B:t]n.艺术</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>together[tE5^eTE]adv.共同, 一起</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：This is <u>our time</u> <u>to rise</u><u> </u><u>above</u>, we know <u>the chance </u><u>is</u><u> here</u><u> to live</u><u> </u><u>forever</u>, <u>for </u><u>all time.</u></p> 
<p>快让我们昂首挺胸，辉煌时刻将会永恒在心中，到永远。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第一部分：This is <u>our time</u> <u>to rise</u><u> </u><u>above</u>, 快让我们昂首挺胸，</p> 
<p>This is <u>our time</u> 这是我们的时代</p> 
<p>to rise above 蒸蒸日上、蓬勃向上</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>rise[raiz]n.上升vi.升起, 起身，复活vt.使飞起</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>prise[praiz]n.奖赏, 捕获（= prize）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>above[E5bQv]adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的adv.在上面prep.在...上方, 过于, 超出(元音字母o发[Q])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二部分：we know <u>the chance </u><u>is</u><u> here</u><u> to live</u><u> </u><u>forever</u>, 辉煌时刻将会永恒在心中</p> 
<p>know[nEu]v.知道, 了解</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>no[nEu]n.否定, 投反对票者adj.没有, 不许, 反对adv.不, 并不</p> 
<p>know和no是同音词</p> 
<p>snow[snEu]n.雪vi.下雪</p> 
<p>读一读，比一比： no— know —snow</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>chance[tFB:ns]n.机会</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>advance[Ed5vB:ns]n.前进</p> 
<p>这里的ance中的a发[B:]（有些美国人发[A]）</p> 
<p>（请仔细听一听歌曲是如何唱的）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>change[tFeindV]n.改变, 找回的零钱vt.改变（ch是固定组合发[tF]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>forever[fE5revE]adv.永远, 永恒（for+ever）</p> 
<p>这个单词在《My heart will go on》中有，在《Edelweiss》中也有，但他们的读法不同，慢慢品味一下，都很好听。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三部分：<u>for </u><u>all time.</u> 到永远</p> 
<p>for all time&nbsp; 永远</p> 
<p>time[taim]n.时间, 时侯, 时机, 节拍, 期限, 次数, 时期, 比赛限时（元音字母i发其字母音[ai]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>tire[5taiE]n.&lt;口&gt;疲劳, 劳累</p> 
<p></p> 
<p></p>  
<p><strong>学唱《hand in hand》，冲破“哑巴英语”的腐烂之墙（二）</strong></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>先读一读第二段歌词：</p> 
<p><u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we stand all <u>across</u><u> the land</u>&nbsp; 我们手拉手，把世界走遍。 </p> 
<p>We <u>can make</u> <u>this world</u> <u>a better place </u><u>in which</u><u> </u><u>to live</u>让我们共同创造一个美好家园。 </p> 
<p><u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we <u>can start</u> <u>to understand </u>&nbsp;我们手拉手，心与心相连。</p> 
<p><u>Breaking down</u> <u>the walls </u><u>that come between us</u> <u>for</u><u> all time</u>打碎重重阻隔，我们心相连，到永远。</p> 
<p>A li la</p> 
<p></p> 
<p><br />分句记忆单词：</p> 
<p>第一句：<u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we stand all <u>across</u><u> the land</u>&nbsp; 我们手拉手, 把世界走遍。 </p> 
<p>1、hand in hand&nbsp; adv.手拉手, 联合</p> 
<p>相信大家都认识hand这个单词，这里希望你能通过读hand来彻底消灭[A]这个音标。</p> 
<p>hand[hAnd]n.手</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>这一句还出现了hand, stand, land，请读一读下面的单词：</p> 
<p>an[An; En]art.一（在元音字母前代替不定代词a）</p> 
<p>and[And; End, nd][连接并列的名词、代词或数词]同, 和, 与</p> 
<p>land[lAnd]n.陆地, (书面语)国家、国土</p> 
<p>stand[stAnd]n.停止，立足点v.站, 立</p> 
<p>understand[7QndE5stAnd]v.懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略（under+stand）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、across</p> 
<p>across[E5krCs]adv.横过, 交叉地, 在对面prep.越过, 交叉(a+cross)</p> 
<p>cross[krCs]n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物adj.交叉的, 相反的, 乖戾的v.使交叉(注意在元音字母o前有一个r)</p> 
<p>Red Cross n.红十字会</p> 
<p>Green Cross 绿十字</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：We <u>can make</u> <u>this world</u> <u>a better place </u><u>in which</u><u> </u><u>to live</u>让我们共同创造一个美好家园。 </p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>1、better[5betE]adj.较好的adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的</p> 
<p>good的比较级形式</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>希望小朋友们还能记得“<u>Experience </u><u>without</u><u> learning</u> is better <u>than</u><u> learning </u><u>without</u><u> experience</u>.（有经验无学问胜过有学问而无经验）” 和“<u>Wisdom </u><u>in</u><u> the mind</u> is better <u>than</u><u> money </u><u>in</u><u> the hand</u>.（脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。）”</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、place</p> 
<p>place[pleis]n.地方</p> 
<p>元音字母a发其字母音[ei]，c发［s］</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>lace[leis]n.饰带, 花边, 缎带, 鞋带</p> 
<p>ace[eis]n.(纸牌或骰子)幺点, 王牌飞行员(击落敌机五架以上者</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>place实际上就是在lace前加上一个辅音字母p，而如果在lace前加上pa就成了palace:</p> 
<p>palace[5pAlis]n.宫, 宫殿(Palace源自古罗马七丘之一的巴勒登丘(the palatine Hill)罗马帝国的开国皇帝在那儿建立了富丽堂皇的宫殿)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>小朋友们可能还学过neck:</p> 
<p>neck[nek]n.脖子, 颈, 颈壮物</p> 
<p>认识了lace和neck，也就基本能够认识necklace了：</p> 
<p>necklace[5neklIs]n.项链（neck+lace）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>necklace：An ornament worn <u>around</u><u> the neck</u>.</p> 
<p>项链：戴在颈上的装饰品</p> 
<p>ornament[5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、which</p> 
<p>which[witF]pron.哪个, 哪几个, ...的, ...那个adj.哪个</p> 
<p>wh发［w］, ch是固定组合发[tF]</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>rich[ritF]adj.富的, 有钱的, 富有的, 富饶的, 肥沃的, 充足的, 丰富的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、live</p> 
<p>live[liv]vi.活着, 生活, 居住vt.过着, 度过, 经历</p> 
<p>live[laiv]adj.活(跃, 泼, 动)的, 有生命的</p> 
<p>一般live作动词用时读着[liv]，作其它词用时读着[laiv]，大家在看电影的时候注意一下。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：<u>Hand </u><u>in</u><u> hand</u> we <u>can start</u> <u>to understand </u>&nbsp;我们手拉手，心与心相连。</p> 
<p>start[stB:t]n.动身, 出发点, 开始v.出发, 起程, 开始</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>art[B:t]n.艺术, 艺术品, 技术, 巧妙, 美术</p> 
<p>star[stB:]n.星, 恒星, 明星,名角</p> 
<p>2、understand（请复习一下前面的介绍）</p> 
<p></p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：<u>Breaking down</u> <u>the walls </u><u>that come between us</u> <u>for</u><u> all time</u>打碎重重阻隔，我们心相连，到永远。</p> 
<p>1、break down&nbsp; v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解</p> 
<p>break[breik]v.打破n.休息, 暂停（元音字母组合ea发a的音[ei]）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>bread[bred]n.面包, 生计（元音字母组合ea发[e]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>down[daun]adj.向下的adv.向下（ow发[au]）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>2、wall</p> 
<p>wall[wC:l]n.墙壁</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>Wall Street&nbsp; n.华尔街</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>wallet[5wClit]n.皮夹, 钱夹（-et表“小”）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>3、come between&nbsp; v.在...中间, 离间</p> 
<p>between[bi5twi:n]prep.在...之间（be+tween）</p> 
<p>tween[twi:n]prep.(=between)在两者之间, 在.中间</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>4、for all time&nbsp; 永远</p> 
<p></p>  
<p><strong>学唱《hand in hand》，冲破“哑巴英语”的腐烂之墙（三）</strong></p> 
<p></p> 
<p>请先读一读第三段歌词：</p> 
<p><u>every time</u> we give it all&nbsp; 每一次我们相见</p> 
<p>we feel <u>the flame</u> eternally <u>inside </u><u>us</u>&nbsp; 我们感到胸中燃烧着火焰</p> 
<p>lift <u>our hands</u> up <u>to </u><u>the sky </u>&nbsp;&nbsp;举起手， 伸向天边</p> 
<p><u>the morning calm</u> helps us <u>to live</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> harmony</u></p> 
<p>清晨宁静能让生活和谐无限 <u></u></p> 
<p>for all time到永远</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>分句记忆单词：</p> 
<p>第一句： <u>every time</u> we give it all&nbsp; 每一次我们相见</p> 
<p>every time&nbsp; adv.每次, 每当</p> 
<p>give[^iv]vt.给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步vi.捐赠, 让步</p> 
<p>give结尾的e不发音，但give不是相对开音节(相对开音节结尾的e发不音，倒数第三个元音字母发其字母音)，这里的e是为了避免单词以v结尾。这是结尾不发音的e的五种情况之一。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第二句：we feel <u>the flame</u> eternally <u>inside </u><u>us</u>&nbsp; 我们感到胸中燃烧着火焰</p> 
<p>flame[fleim]n.火焰, 光辉, 光芒, 热情, 激情</p> 
<p>这里的e不发音，倒数第三个元音字母a发其字母音[ei]，这就是所谓相对开音节。不过不发音的e有五种情况，这是其中之一。 </p> 
<p>请复习一下name, game, fame, lame</p> 
<p>lame[leim]adj.跛足的</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>eternally[I`t\:nElI]adv.永恒地, 常常(etern+al+ly)</p> 
<p>eternal[i(:)5tE:nl]adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的（e+tern+al）</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p><u>The principles of Paris Commune</u> are eternal. 巴黎公社的原则是永存的。</p> 
<p><br />联想记忆：</p> 
<p>intern[in5tE:n]n.实习医师（in+tern）</p> 
<p>internal[in5tE:nl]adj.内在的, 国内的(in+tern+al)</p> 
<p>internally[In5tEnElI]adv.在内, 在中心(in+tern+al+ly)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>extern[eks5tE:n]n.走读生(ex+tern)</p> 
<p>external[eks5tE:nl]adj.外部的, 客观的, [医]外用的, 外国的n.外部, 外面(ex+tern+al)</p> 
<p>externally adv.外表上, 外形上(ex+tern+al+ly)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>上面这些单词都是在词根tern前后增加前缀和后缀组成，大家可以通过这几个单词复习一下:</p> 
<p>前缀：in- , ex-</p> 
<p>后缀：-al , -ly</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>inside[5in5said]n.里面, 内部, 内脏, 内情adj.内部的, 秘密的, 于室内工作的adv.在里面prep.在...之内(in+side)</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>side[said]n.边, 旁边, 面, 侧面, 胁, adj.旁边的, 侧面的的vi.站在同一边</p> 
<p>outside[5aut5said]n.外面, 外表, 外界adj.外面的adv.在外面, 外表prep.在...外（out+side）</p> 
<p>在《big big world》中inside和outside都出现过。</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>overside[5EuvEsaid]adj.从船边的, 越舷的adv.越舷地（over+side）</p> 
<p>countryside[5kQntrisaid]n.乡下地方, 乡下居民(country+side)</p> 
<p>beside[bi5said]prep.在旁边, 和...比较(be+side)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>reside[ri5zaid]vi.居住(re+side)</p> 
<p>resident[5rezidEnt]n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的(re+sid(e)+ent)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>preside[pri5zaid]v.主持(pre+side)</p> 
<p>president[5prezidEnt]n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长(pre+sid(e)+ent)</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第三句：lift <u>our hands</u> up <u>to </u><u>the sky </u>&nbsp;&nbsp;举起手， 伸向天边</p> 
<p>lift[lift]n.举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车vt.升高, 提高, 举起, 空运vi.</p> 
<p>升起, (指雾等)消散, 耸立</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>gift[^ift]n.赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能</p> 
<p>drift[drift]n.冲洗, 漂流物, 观望, 漂流v.(使)漂流</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第四句：<u>the morning calm</u> helps us <u>to live</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> harmony</u></p> 
<p>清晨宁静能让生活和谐无限 </p> 
<p>calm[kB:m]adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v.(使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>palm[pB:m]n.手掌</p> 
<p>balm[bB:m]n.(止痛或疗伤的)香油, 香膏, 安慰物</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>live in harmony 和睦相处</p> 
<p>harmony[5hB:mEni]n.协调, 融洽（har+mony）</p> 
<p>联想记忆：</p> 
<p>-mony, 表示&quot;动作的结果，状态&quot; </p> 
<p>ceremony[5serimEni]n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员（cere+mony）</p> 
<p>testimony[5testimEni]n.证词(尤指在法庭所作的), 宣言, 陈述（testi+mony）</p> 
<p>testify[5testifai]v.证明, 证实, 作证 (testis [witness(证人)])</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>&nbsp;</p> 
<p>第五句：for all time到永远</p> 
<p>for all time永远</p>]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>英语四级：考前必须熟记的历年四级高频短语</title> <link rel="alternate"
		type="text/html"
		href="http://www.bokee.net/companymodule/weblog_viewEntry.do?id=2530706" />
	<created>2009-01-16T18:27:31 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://2530706</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[名词同介词的搭配 
<br />
<br />absence from 缺席,不在 
<br />
<br />absence of 缺乏 
<br />
<br />access to ...的入口,通路 
<br />
<br />acquaintance with 相识,了解 
<br />
<br />action on sth 对...的作用 
<br />
<br />addition to sth 增加 
<br />
<br />admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 
<br />
<br />admission of sth 承认 
<br />
<br />advance in 改进,进步 
<br />
<br />advantage over 优于...的有利条件 
<br />
<br />affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 
<br />
<br />answer to ...的答案 
<br />
<br />anxiety for sth 渴望 
<br />
<br />apology to sb for sth 道歉 
<br />
<br />appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 
<br />
<br />appeal for 魅力,吸引力 
<br />
<br />appetite for 对...的欲望 
<br />
<br />application 把...应用于... 
<br />
<br />approach to 类似,办法,通道 
<br />
<br />argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由 
<br />
<br />arrangement for 对...的安排 
<br />
<br />for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击 
<br />
<br />attempt at 尝试,企图 
<br />
<br />attention to 对...的注意 
<br />
<br />attraction for 对...的吸引力 
<br />
<br />balance between ...之间的平衡 
<br />
<br />barrier to ...的障碍 
<br />
<br />belief in 对...的信仰,相信 
<br />
<br />candidate for 候选人,人选 
<br />
<br />check on 检查,阻止 
<br />
<br />claim for sth 要求 
<br />
<br />collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 
<br />
<br />comment on /about 对...的评论 
<br />
<br />complaint of /about 报怨,控告 
<br />
<br />compromise between/on 折中,妥协 
<br />
<br />concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 
<br />
<br />concentration of sth 集中,聚集 
<br />
<br />concern about/for/over 担心 
<br />
<br />confidence in 对...的信任,相信 
<br />
<br />connection between; 关系,连接 
<br />
<br />consent to sth 同意 
<br />
<br />with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 
<br />
<br />contest for sth 争夺,竞争 
<br />
<br />contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 
<br />
<br />contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 
<br />
<br />contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 
<br />
<br />conversation with sb 对话 
<br />
<br />credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 
<br />
<br />damage to sth 损坏 
<br />
<br />danger to sb/sth 危险 
<br />
<br />decision on/against 做/不做...的决定 
<br />
<br />decrease in sth ...的减少 
<br />
<br />defence against 防御,保卫 
<br />
<br />delegate to 参加...的代表 
<br />
<br />demand for 对...的需求 
<br />
<br />departure from 离开 
<br />
<br />desire for sth 渴望 
<br />
<br />dispute about 争论,辩论 
<br />
<br />distinction between 区别 
<br />
<br />doubt about/as to 怀疑 
<br />
<br />effect on 对...的作用 
<br />
<br />emphasis on 对...的强调,注重 
<br />
<br />encounter with 遭遇,遇到 
<br />
<br />enthusiasm about/for 热情 
<br />
<br />entrance to ...的入口,入场 
<br />
<br />envy of sb 嫉妒 
<br />
<br />exception to ...的例外 
<br />
<br />exposure to sth 暴露 
<br />
<br />fancy for sth 喜爱 
<br />
<br />faith in 对...的信任,信仰 
<br />
<br />glance at 扫视 
<br />
<br />gratitude to sb 感激 
<br />
<br />guess at sth 猜测 
<br />
<br />for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 
<br />
<br />hazard to 危险 
<br />
<br />hunger for 渴望 
<br />
<br />impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响 
<br />
<br />improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高 
<br />
<br />increase in sth 增加,增长 
<br />
<br />independence from 独立,自主 
<br />
<br />influence on 对...的影响 
<br />
<br />inquiry about 对...的查询 
<br />
<br />inquiry into 对...的调查 
<br />
<br />interaction with sth 相互作用 
<br />
<br />inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍 
<br />
<br />introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 
<br />
<br />memorial to sth 引进(物) 
<br />
<br />invitation to 邀请 
<br />
<br />investment in sth 投资 
<br />
<br />loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 
<br />
<br />memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 
<br />
<br />obstacle to sth 纪念碑 
<br />
<br />
<br />objection to sth 反对 
<br />
<br />opponent of sth ...的障碍 
<br />
<br />opponent at /in sth 对手 
<br />
<br />patience with 反对者 
<br />
<br />passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱 
<br />
<br />precaution against 耐心 
<br />
<br />pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 
<br />
<br />preference for sth 预防,防备 
<br />
<br />preface to ...的前言 
<br />
<br />preparation for 偏爱 
<br />
<br />preference to sth 优先 
<br />
<br />proposal for sth 准备 
<br />
<br />prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重 
<br />
<br />preparation for 建议 
<br />
<br />protection for sb 保护 
<br />
<br />protest against sth 抗议 
<br />
<br />against sth provision for/against 准备 
<br />
<br />pull at/on sth 拉,拖 
<br />
<br />ratio of sth to sth 比率 
<br />
<br />reaction to 对...的反应 
<br />
<br />reason for 原因,理由 
<br />
<br />reference to 提及,参考 
<br />
<br />regard for 对...的注意,尊重 
<br />
<br />remedy for 补救,解决 
<br />
<br />reply to sb/sth 对...的回答 
<br />
<br />reputation for 名声,名气 
<br />
<br />request for sth 要求 
<br />
<br />research on/into 对...的研究,调查 
<br />
<br />resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力 
<br />
<br />response to 对...的回答,反应 
<br />
<br />responsibility for 责任,负责 
<br />
<br />restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 
<br />
<br />search for 对...的搜寻 
<br />
<br />service to 服务,贡献 
<br />
<br />similarity between ...的相似之处 
<br />
<br />skill at 技巧,熟练 
<br />
<br />solution to ...的解决办法 
<br />
<br />sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 
<br />
<br />stress on 对...的强调 
<br />
<br />supplement to sth 补充,增刊 
<br />
<br />sympathy for 对...的同情 
<br />
<br />sympathy with 对...的赞同 
<br />
<br />taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱 
<br />
<br />taste in 对...的审美能力 
<br />
<br />tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 
<br />
<br />trust in 对...的信赖,信任 
<br />
<br />wish for 欲望,愿望 
<br />
<br />be about to do 刚要，即将 
<br />
<br />be friends with 与...友好 
<br />
<br />bear in mind 记住 
<br />
<br />bring into effect 实行；使生效 
<br />
<br />bring into operation 实施；使生效 
<br />
<br />can not help 禁不住，忍不住 
<br />
<br />carry into effect 施行；使生效 
<br />
<br />cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解 
<br />
<br />catch fire 着火，烧着 
<br />
<br />catch one's breath 喘气，松口气;屏息 
<br />
<br />catch one's eye 引人注目 
<br />
<br />catch sight of 看到，发现 
<br />
<br />come into effect 生效；实施 
<br />
<br />come into operation 施行,实行,生效 
<br />
<br />come to one's senses 醒悟；苏醒 
<br />
<br />come true 实现 
<br />
<br />could not help 禁不住，忍不住 
<br />
<br />cut short 中断，打断 
<br />
<br />do one's best 尽力，努力 
<br />
<br />enjoy oneself 过得快活 
<br />
<br />fall in love with 爱 上 
<br />
<br />help oneself 自用,自取 
<br />
<br />keep an eye on 留意,照看 
<br />
<br />keep in mind 记住 
<br />
<br />keep one&quot;s head 保持镇静 
<br />
<br />keep one&quot;s word 守信用 
<br />
<br />keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进 
<br />
<br />lead the way 引路,带路 
<br />
<br />learn by heart 记住,背诵 
<br />
<br />leave alone 不打扰,不干预 
<br />
<br />let alone 更别提,不打扰 
<br />
<br />let go (of) 放,松手 
<br />
<br />lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 
<br />
<br />lose one&quot;s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 
<br />
<br />lose one&quot;s temper 发脾气,发努 
<br />
<br />lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 
<br />
<br />make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 
<br />
<br />make friends 交朋友 
<br />
<br />make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 
<br />
<br />make one&quot;s way 去,前往 
<br />
<br />make sense 讲得通,言之有理 
<br />
<br />make sure 查明;务必 
<br />
<br />make the best of 充分利用 
<br />
<br />make the most of 充分利用 
<br />
<br />make up one&quot;s mind 下决心,打定主意 
<br />
<br />make use of 使用,利用 
<br />
<br />make way 让路,让出地方 
<br />
<br />may as well 还不如,不妨 
<br />
<br />never mind 不要紧;不用担心 
<br />
<br />pay attention to 注意 
<br />
<br />piece together 拼合 
<br />
<br />play a part(in) 起作用,参于 
<br />
<br />put into effect 实施;使生效 
<br />
<br />put into operation 实施;使生效 
<br />
<br />put into practice 实施;实行 
<br />
<br />put to use 使用 
<br />
<br />see to it that 注意,务必,保证 
<br />
<br />find fault(with) 找岔 
<br />
<br />gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 
<br />
<br />get hold of 得到,获得 
<br />
<br />get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, 
<br />
<br />get the best of 战胜 
<br />
<br />get the better of 战胜,占上风 
<br />
<br />get together 会面,装配 
<br />
<br />give rise to 引起,导致 
<br />
<br />give way 让路,让步 
<br />
<br />go ahead 开始,进行 
<br />
<br />go into effect 施行,实行,生效 
<br />
<br />go into operation 生效,实施 
<br />
<br />go wrong 出错,出故障 
<br />
<br />had better 应该 
<br />
<br />
<br />had rather 宁愿 
<br />
<br />had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... 
<br />
<br />have an advantage over 胜过,优于 
<br />
<br />have in mind 想到;记得;打算 
<br />
<br />have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系 
<br />
<br />have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 
<br />
<br />see that 注意,务必,保证 
<br />
<br />set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 
<br />
<br />take...for 把...认为是 
<br />
<br />take a chance 冒险,投机 
<br />
<br />take(a)delight in 以...为乐 
<br />
<br />take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 
<br />
<br />take care 当心,注意 
<br />
<br />take care of 照顾,照料 
<br />
<br />take charge 管理,接管 
<br />
<br />take effect 生效,起作用 
<br />
<br />take into account 考虑 
<br />
<br />take…… for granted 认为...理所当然 
<br />
<br />take one&quot;s time 不着急,不着慌 
<br />
<br />take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 
<br />
<br />take part (in) 参加,参于 
<br />
<br />take place 发生,进行,举行 
<br />
<br />take the place of 代替,取代 
<br />
<br />take turns 依次,轮流 
<br />
<br />tahorw light on 阐明,使了解 
<br />
<br />think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 
<br />
<br />try one&quot;s best 尽力,努力]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>英语考级攻略</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[名词同介词的搭配 
<br />
<br />absence from 缺席,不在 
<br />
<br />absence of 缺乏 
<br />
<br />access to ...的入口,通路 
<br />
<br />acquaintance with 相识,了解 
<br />
<br />action on sth 对...的作用 
<br />
<br />addition to sth 增加 
<br />
<br />admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 
<br />
<br />admission of sth 承认 
<br />
<br />advance in 改进,进步 
<br />
<br />advantage over 优于...的有利条件 
<br />
<br />affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 
<br />
<br />answer to ...的答案 
<br />
<br />anxiety for sth 渴望 
<br />
<br />apology to sb for sth 道歉 
<br />
<br />appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 
<br />
<br />appeal for 魅力,吸引力 
<br />
<br />appetite for 对...的欲望 
<br />
<br />application 把...应用于... 
<br />
<br />approach to 类似,办法,通道 
<br />
<br />argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由 
<br />
<br />arrangement for 对...的安排 
<br />
<br />for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击 
<br />
<br />attempt at 尝试,企图 
<br />
<br />attention to 对...的注意 
<br />
<br />attraction for 对...的吸引力 
<br />
<br />balance between ...之间的平衡 
<br />
<br />barrier to ...的障碍 
<br />
<br />belief in 对...的信仰,相信 
<br />
<br />candidate for 候选人,人选 
<br />
<br />check on 检查,阻止 
<br />
<br />claim for sth 要求 
<br />
<br />collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 
<br />
<br />comment on /about 对...的评论 
<br />
<br />complaint of /about 报怨,控告 
<br />
<br />compromise between/on 折中,妥协 
<br />
<br />concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 
<br />
<br />concentration of sth 集中,聚集 
<br />
<br />concern about/for/over 担心 
<br />
<br />confidence in 对...的信任,相信 
<br />
<br />connection between; 关系,连接 
<br />
<br />consent to sth 同意 
<br />
<br />with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 
<br />
<br />contest for sth 争夺,竞争 
<br />
<br />contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 
<br />
<br />contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 
<br />
<br />contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 
<br />
<br />conversation with sb 对话 
<br />
<br />credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 
<br />
<br />damage to sth 损坏 
<br />
<br />danger to sb/sth 危险 
<br />
<br />decision on/against 做/不做...的决定 
<br />
<br />decrease in sth ...的减少 
<br />
<br />defence against 防御,保卫 
<br />
<br />delegate to 参加...的代表 
<br />
<br />demand for 对...的需求 
<br />
<br />departure from 离开 
<br />
<br />desire for sth 渴望 
<br />
<br />dispute about 争论,辩论 
<br />
<br />distinction between 区别 
<br />
<br />doubt about/as to 怀疑 
<br />
<br />effect on 对...的作用 
<br />
<br />emphasis on 对...的强调,注重 
<br />
<br />encounter with 遭遇,遇到 
<br />
<br />enthusiasm about/for 热情 
<br />
<br />entrance to ...的入口,入场 
<br />
<br />envy of sb 嫉妒 
<br />
<br />exception to ...的例外 
<br />
<br />exposure to sth 暴露 
<br />
<br />fancy for sth 喜爱 
<br />
<br />faith in 对...的信任,信仰 
<br />
<br />glance at 扫视 
<br />
<br />gratitude to sb 感激 
<br />
<br />guess at sth 猜测 
<br />
<br />for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 
<br />
<br />hazard to 危险 
<br />
<br />hunger for 渴望 
<br />
<br />impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响 
<br />
<br />improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高 
<br />
<br />increase in sth 增加,增长 
<br />
<br />independence from 独立,自主 
<br />
<br />influence on 对...的影响 
<br />
<br />inquiry about 对...的查询 
<br />
<br />inquiry into 对...的调查 
<br />
<br />interaction with sth 相互作用 
<br />
<br />inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍 
<br />
<br />introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 
<br />
<br />memorial to sth 引进(物) 
<br />
<br />invitation to 邀请 
<br />
<br />investment in sth 投资 
<br />
<br />loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 
<br />
<br />memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 
<br />
<br />obstacle to sth 纪念碑 
<br />
<br />
<br />objection to sth 反对 
<br />
<br />opponent of sth ...的障碍 
<br />
<br />opponent at /in sth 对手 
<br />
<br />patience with 反对者 
<br />
<br />passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱 
<br />
<br />precaution against 耐心 
<br />
<br />pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 
<br />
<br />preference for sth 预防,防备 
<br />
<br />preface to ...的前言 
<br />
<br />preparation for 偏爱 
<br />
<br />preference to sth 优先 
<br />
<br />proposal for sth 准备 
<br />
<br />prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重 
<br />
<br />preparation for 建议 
<br />
<br />protection for sb 保护 
<br />
<br />protest against sth 抗议 
<br />
<br />against sth provision for/against 准备 
<br />
<br />pull at/on sth 拉,拖 
<br />
<br />ratio of sth to sth 比率 
<br />
<br />reaction to 对...的反应 
<br />
<br />reason for 原因,理由 
<br />
<br />reference to 提及,参考 
<br />
<br />regard for 对...的注意,尊重 
<br />
<br />remedy for 补救,解决 
<br />
<br />reply to sb/sth 对...的回答 
<br />
<br />reputation for 名声,名气 
<br />
<br />request for sth 要求 
<br />
<br />research on/into 对...的研究,调查 
<br />
<br />resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力 
<br />
<br />response to 对...的回答,反应 
<br />
<br />responsibility for 责任,负责 
<br />
<br />restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 
<br />
<br />search for 对...的搜寻 
<br />
<br />service to 服务,贡献 
<br />
<br />similarity between ...的相似之处 
<br />
<br />skill at 技巧,熟练 
<br />
<br />solution to ...的解决办法 
<br />
<br />sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 
<br />
<br />stress on 对...的强调 
<br />
<br />supplement to sth 补充,增刊 
<br />
<br />sympathy for 对...的同情 
<br />
<br />sympathy with 对...的赞同 
<br />
<br />taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱 
<br />
<br />taste in 对...的审美能力 
<br />
<br />tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 
<br />
<br />trust in 对...的信赖,信任 
<br />
<br />wish for 欲望,愿望 
<br />
<br />be about to do 刚要，即将 
<br />
<br />be friends with 与...友好 
<br />
<br />bear in mind 记住 
<br />
<br />bring into effect 实行；使生效 
<br />
<br />bring into operation 实施；使生效 
<br />
<br />can not help 禁不住，忍不住 
<br />
<br />carry into effect 施行；使生效 
<br />
<br />cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解 
<br />
<br />catch fire 着火，烧着 
<br />
<br />catch one's breath 喘气，松口气;屏息 
<br />
<br />catch one's eye 引人注目 
<br />
<br />catch sight of 看到，发现 
<br />
<br />come into effect 生效；实施 
<br />
<br />come into operation 施行,实行,生效 
<br />
<br />come to one's senses 醒悟；苏醒 
<br />
<br />come true 实现 
<br />
<br />could not help 禁不住，忍不住 
<br />
<br />cut short 中断，打断 
<br />
<br />do one's best 尽力，努力 
<br />
<br />enjoy oneself 过得快活 
<br />
<br />fall in love with 爱 上 
<br />
<br />help oneself 自用,自取 
<br />
<br />keep an eye on 留意,照看 
<br />
<br />keep in mind 记住 
<br />
<br />keep one&quot;s head 保持镇静 
<br />
<br />keep one&quot;s word 守信用 
<br />
<br />keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进 
<br />
<br />lead the way 引路,带路 
<br />
<br />learn by heart 记住,背诵 
<br />
<br />leave alone 不打扰,不干预 
<br />
<br />let alone 更别提,不打扰 
<br />
<br />let go (of) 放,松手 
<br />
<br />lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 
<br />
<br />lose one&quot;s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 
<br />
<br />lose one&quot;s temper 发脾气,发努 
<br />
<br />lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 
<br />
<br />make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 
<br />
<br />make friends 交朋友 
<br />
<br />make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 
<br />
<br />make one&quot;s way 去,前往 
<br />
<br />make sense 讲得通,言之有理 
<br />
<br />make sure 查明;务必 
<br />
<br />make the best of 充分利用 
<br />
<br />make the most of 充分利用 
<br />
<br />make up one&quot;s mind 下决心,打定主意 
<br />
<br />make use of 使用,利用 
<br />
<br />make way 让路,让出地方 
<br />
<br />may as well 还不如,不妨 
<br />
<br />never mind 不要紧;不用担心 
<br />
<br />pay attention to 注意 
<br />
<br />piece together 拼合 
<br />
<br />play a part(in) 起作用,参于 
<br />
<br />put into effect 实施;使生效 
<br />
<br />put into operation 实施;使生效 
<br />
<br />put into practice 实施;实行 
<br />
<br />put to use 使用 
<br />
<br />see to it that 注意,务必,保证 
<br />
<br />find fault(with) 找岔 
<br />
<br />gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 
<br />
<br />get hold of 得到,获得 
<br />
<br />get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, 
<br />
<br />get the best of 战胜 
<br />
<br />get the better of 战胜,占上风 
<br />
<br />get together 会面,装配 
<br />
<br />give rise to 引起,导致 
<br />
<br />give way 让路,让步 
<br />
<br />go ahead 开始,进行 
<br />
<br />go into effect 施行,实行,生效 
<br />
<br />go into operation 生效,实施 
<br />
<br />go wrong 出错,出故障 
<br />
<br />had better 应该 
<br />
<br />
<br />had rather 宁愿 
<br />
<br />had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... 
<br />
<br />have an advantage over 胜过,优于 
<br />
<br />have in mind 想到;记得;打算 
<br />
<br />have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系 
<br />
<br />have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 
<br />
<br />see that 注意,务必,保证 
<br />
<br />set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 
<br />
<br />take...for 把...认为是 
<br />
<br />take a chance 冒险,投机 
<br />
<br />take(a)delight in 以...为乐 
<br />
<br />take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 
<br />
<br />take care 当心,注意 
<br />
<br />take care of 照顾,照料 
<br />
<br />take charge 管理,接管 
<br />
<br />take effect 生效,起作用 
<br />
<br />take into account 考虑 
<br />
<br />take…… for granted 认为...理所当然 
<br />
<br />take one&quot;s time 不着急,不着慌 
<br />
<br />take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 
<br />
<br />take part (in) 参加,参于 
<br />
<br />take place 发生,进行,举行 
<br />
<br />take the place of 代替,取代 
<br />
<br />take turns 依次,轮流 
<br />
<br />tahorw light on 阐明,使了解 
<br />
<br />think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法 
<br />
<br />try one&quot;s best 尽力,努力]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>英语高考一轮复习备战技巧：强化记忆多实践</title> <link rel="alternate"
		type="text/html"
		href="http://www.bokee.net/companymodule/weblog_viewEntry.do?id=2530699" />
	<created>2009-01-16T18:19:37 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://2530699</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; “近年来，高考英语试题突出了考查英语语言的运用能力。可见，高三学生复习的最终目的是提高自己的语言运用能力。知识是能力的基础，因此目前高三学生在英语能力还没有全面提高的情况下，英语的第一轮复习应侧重于形成系统的、完整的英语知识体系，打牢基础，有效地全面提高运用英语的能力。”石家庄市一中的武红老师说，英语第一轮复习，同学们应注意采用好的方法和技巧，提高自己的复习效率，做到事半功倍。 </p> 
<p> A 加强记忆词汇短语 <br /><br /> 武老师说，一轮复习中，同学们最主要的任务是记忆词汇和短语，打好基础。要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。如复习suggest马上想到suggest doing结构，suggest that sb(should)do sth.结构，以及它表示“暗示”“启发”“使人想起”等意义时的用法。复习动词，一要记住其惯用法，二要记住由它们构成的词组或短语。例如，复习动词give要联想到give in，give up，give away，give off，give back等短语的意义区别和具体用法。 <br /><br /> 句型复习可结合课本的例句进行。中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。同学们可以通过复习课本的例句，总结归纳出这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既掌握英语的基本句型用法，又可以促进自己的英语遣词造句能力。 <br /><br /> B 限时阅读每周精读 <br /><br /> 武老师说，对于英语阅读能力较差的同学而言，高中教材的课文是进行知识复习和阅读训练的不错材料。此外，同学们还可以在老师的帮助下从报刊、文摘等里面选一些有关热门话题的材料来阅读。在阅读的过程中要注意培养阅读技巧和解题技巧。每读一篇文章，要明白作者写这篇文章的目的是什么，要表明什么观点，文章中哪些词汇用得恰当准确，值得记忆，这样才能慢慢提高阅读能力。“有不少往届考生反映他们的阅读速度太慢，答不完题，影响了考试成绩，所以，限时阅读应从第一轮复习开始，每天一练，常抓不懈。”武老师说，在限时阅读训练当中，一定要强化阅读策略的训练，例如：跳读，略读，抓主题句，抓关键段落等的方法训练。只有在平时的训练中，经过实践增强了对这些方法使用效果的信心，考试时，才会避免唯恐漏一字一词的心理，克服逐字读、出声读、指点读的坏习惯等。 <br /><br /> 高考试题中的单项选择、完形填空、短文改错、书面表达等题都需要同学们具备丰富的、完整的、系统的、准确的英语知识和能力。获取这种知识和能力，除了平时的一些做法外，精读不失为一种好办法。选一篇好文章，除了对文章内容的理解之外，还可以静下心来，分析、研究、推敲文章的写作技巧、篇章结构以及语言的运用，即词汇短语的使用、搭配、辨析，长句、难句的分析和句意的准确把握，中英语言表达的差异等等，要求每周进行1到2次此类练习训练。文章只有读进去，读精了，才能理解更深入，在各个方面收获才能落到实处。 <br /><br /> C 复习资料不宜过多 <br /><br /> 武老师告诫广大考生，一轮复习中应按照老师的节奏，充分有效地利用好课堂时间，提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成，不浮躁，不拖延。同学们选择的复习资料也不宜过多，要精当、系统性好一些，必须是正规出版社出版的。如果辨别能力较差，可多咨询老师，请老师帮忙把关。此外，如果考生哪方面能力相对比较弱，可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料，所有的东西都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且，练习中要注意几种题型的搭配，也可做一些分类练习。 <br /><br /> D 多做实践提高能力 <br /><br /> 武老师说，同学们要以实践原则指导高考复习，促进能力转化。在高考复习阶段，有的同学英语基础不错，可实际运用英语的能力就是不强，其原因在于缺乏语言实践。语言的特点就是实践性和交际性，知识的掌握和语言能力的形成只有靠大量的语言实践。多实践练习，则熟能生巧，能力就会自然提高。现在的高考越来越突出强调考查运用英语的能力。既然高考是以考核听、读、写能力为主，那么这些能力的培养只能靠不断地练习，在实践中使诸方面的能力逐步提高。语言实践的途径有许多，如听、说、读、写、背等。课堂时间毕竟有限，学生应该筹备足够的时间去消化和巩固所学内容，进行朗读、背诵、模拟练习、交际运用等多种形式的语言实践活动。 </p>]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>高考英语技巧</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; “近年来，高考英语试题突出了考查英语语言的运用能力。可见，高三学生复习的最终目的是提高自己的语言运用能力。知识是能力的基础，因此目前高三学生在英语能力还没有全面提高的情况下，英语的第一轮复习应侧重于形成系统的、完整的英语知识体系，打牢基础，有效地全面提高运用英语的能力。”石家庄市一中的武红老师说，英语第一轮复习，同学们应注意采用好的方法和技巧，提高自己的复习效率，做到事半功倍。 </p> 
<p> A 加强记忆词汇短语 <br /><br /> 武老师说，一轮复习中，同学们最主要的任务是记忆词汇和短语，打好基础。要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。如复习suggest马上想到suggest doing结构，suggest that sb(should)do sth.结构，以及它表示“暗示”“启发”“使人想起”等意义时的用法。复习动词，一要记住其惯用法，二要记住由它们构成的词组或短语。例如，复习动词give要联想到give in，give up，give away，give off，give back等短语的意义区别和具体用法。 <br /><br /> 句型复习可结合课本的例句进行。中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。同学们可以通过复习课本的例句，总结归纳出这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既掌握英语的基本句型用法，又可以促进自己的英语遣词造句能力。 <br /><br /> B 限时阅读每周精读 <br /><br /> 武老师说，对于英语阅读能力较差的同学而言，高中教材的课文是进行知识复习和阅读训练的不错材料。此外，同学们还可以在老师的帮助下从报刊、文摘等里面选一些有关热门话题的材料来阅读。在阅读的过程中要注意培养阅读技巧和解题技巧。每读一篇文章，要明白作者写这篇文章的目的是什么，要表明什么观点，文章中哪些词汇用得恰当准确，值得记忆，这样才能慢慢提高阅读能力。“有不少往届考生反映他们的阅读速度太慢，答不完题，影响了考试成绩，所以，限时阅读应从第一轮复习开始，每天一练，常抓不懈。”武老师说，在限时阅读训练当中，一定要强化阅读策略的训练，例如：跳读，略读，抓主题句，抓关键段落等的方法训练。只有在平时的训练中，经过实践增强了对这些方法使用效果的信心，考试时，才会避免唯恐漏一字一词的心理，克服逐字读、出声读、指点读的坏习惯等。 <br /><br /> 高考试题中的单项选择、完形填空、短文改错、书面表达等题都需要同学们具备丰富的、完整的、系统的、准确的英语知识和能力。获取这种知识和能力，除了平时的一些做法外，精读不失为一种好办法。选一篇好文章，除了对文章内容的理解之外，还可以静下心来，分析、研究、推敲文章的写作技巧、篇章结构以及语言的运用，即词汇短语的使用、搭配、辨析，长句、难句的分析和句意的准确把握，中英语言表达的差异等等，要求每周进行1到2次此类练习训练。文章只有读进去，读精了，才能理解更深入，在各个方面收获才能落到实处。 <br /><br /> C 复习资料不宜过多 <br /><br /> 武老师告诫广大考生，一轮复习中应按照老师的节奏，充分有效地利用好课堂时间，提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成，不浮躁，不拖延。同学们选择的复习资料也不宜过多，要精当、系统性好一些，必须是正规出版社出版的。如果辨别能力较差，可多咨询老师，请老师帮忙把关。此外，如果考生哪方面能力相对比较弱，可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料，所有的东西都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且，练习中要注意几种题型的搭配，也可做一些分类练习。 <br /><br /> D 多做实践提高能力 <br /><br /> 武老师说，同学们要以实践原则指导高考复习，促进能力转化。在高考复习阶段，有的同学英语基础不错，可实际运用英语的能力就是不强，其原因在于缺乏语言实践。语言的特点就是实践性和交际性，知识的掌握和语言能力的形成只有靠大量的语言实践。多实践练习，则熟能生巧，能力就会自然提高。现在的高考越来越突出强调考查运用英语的能力。既然高考是以考核听、读、写能力为主，那么这些能力的培养只能靠不断地练习，在实践中使诸方面的能力逐步提高。语言实践的途径有许多，如听、说、读、写、背等。课堂时间毕竟有限，学生应该筹备足够的时间去消化和巩固所学内容，进行朗读、背诵、模拟练习、交际运用等多种形式的语言实践活动。 </p>]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>09年高考英语语法单选分析</title> <link rel="alternate"
		type="text/html"
		href="http://www.bokee.net/companymodule/weblog_viewEntry.do?id=2530696" />
	<created>2009-01-16T18:17:22 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://2530696</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 众所周知，词汇是英语学习的基础，而语法是构建语言的规则，所以语法与词汇一直是高考英语试题的必考内容。 
<br />
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 从近几年高考英语语法与词汇试题来看，高考命题中语法与词汇呈现出以下特点： 
<br />
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考点特点一：语境化与生活化 
<br />
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 可以说，近几年高考英语的题目都在遵循着这样一个原则，不再单独地去考察某一个语法或是词汇点，而是把考点放到一个生活化的语言环境中，突出语用能力。通过全国各省市的单选题来看，有很多省市的高考题体现出“与时俱进”的趋势。如奥运题材、抗震救灾题材等。 
<br />
<br />例如： 
<br />
<br />1.（08陕西卷）14．________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 
<br />
<br />2. （08浙江卷）15．Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 
<br />
<br />考点特点二：全面考察语法与词汇的用法 
<br />
<br />我们发现，单选题知识点比较全面，几乎覆盖了中学阶段的所有语法点与几大主要词类，而且考查重点突出，没有考偏题、怪题。所以同学们的复习应该是以全面的复习语法、词汇知识为主，换句话来讲，同学们应该认真地把高一到高三的五本教材中词汇背诵放到非常重要的位置上，之后按模块进行语法复习。按照词法到句法的顺序地毯式的把高中语法过一遍，然后结合大量的真题练习，夯实基础，逐步提高。 
<br />
<br />考点特点三：动词仍然是核心 
<br />
<br />动词依然在考点中处于老大的地位。因为与动词有关的时态、语态、助动词、情态动词、非谓语动词分项目特别多，所以动词相关绝对是高考英语复习的重点。对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上。要加强词汇、短语的记忆。要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>高考英语技巧</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 众所周知，词汇是英语学习的基础，而语法是构建语言的规则，所以语法与词汇一直是高考英语试题的必考内容。 
<br />
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 从近几年高考英语语法与词汇试题来看，高考命题中语法与词汇呈现出以下特点： 
<br />
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 考点特点一：语境化与生活化 
<br />
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 可以说，近几年高考英语的题目都在遵循着这样一个原则，不再单独地去考察某一个语法或是词汇点，而是把考点放到一个生活化的语言环境中，突出语用能力。通过全国各省市的单选题来看，有很多省市的高考题体现出“与时俱进”的趋势。如奥运题材、抗震救灾题材等。 
<br />
<br />例如： 
<br />
<br />1.（08陕西卷）14．________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 
<br />
<br />2. （08浙江卷）15．Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 
<br />
<br />考点特点二：全面考察语法与词汇的用法 
<br />
<br />我们发现，单选题知识点比较全面，几乎覆盖了中学阶段的所有语法点与几大主要词类，而且考查重点突出，没有考偏题、怪题。所以同学们的复习应该是以全面的复习语法、词汇知识为主，换句话来讲，同学们应该认真地把高一到高三的五本教材中词汇背诵放到非常重要的位置上，之后按模块进行语法复习。按照词法到句法的顺序地毯式的把高中语法过一遍，然后结合大量的真题练习，夯实基础，逐步提高。 
<br />
<br />考点特点三：动词仍然是核心 
<br />
<br />动词依然在考点中处于老大的地位。因为与动词有关的时态、语态、助动词、情态动词、非谓语动词分项目特别多，所以动词相关绝对是高考英语复习的重点。对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上。要加强词汇、短语的记忆。要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。]]>
	</content> </entry>

	<entry> <title>高中英语典型陷阱题100例</title> <link rel="alternate"
		type="text/html"
		href="http://www.bokee.net/companymodule/weblog_viewEntry.do?id=2530690" />
	<created>2009-01-16T18:13:30 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://2530690</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p>1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. <br />(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad. <br />(3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time. <br /><br />A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving <br /><br />2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. <br />(2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. <br />(3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. <br />A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken <br /><br />3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. <br />(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. <br />(3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ______ French. <br />A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn <br /><br />4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. <br />A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made <br />(2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. <br />A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding <br /><br />5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. <br />(2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. <br />A. making B. makes C. to make D. made <br /><br />6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. <br />A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing C. knowing <br />(2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. <br />A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give <br /><br />7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. <br />(2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. <br />(3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. <br />A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come <br /><br />8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? <br />(2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. <br />A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited <br /><br />9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. <br />(2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. <br />A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang <br /><br />10. (1) Not only_____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. <br />(2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. <br />A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has <br /><br />11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. <br />(2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. <br />(3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes. <br /><br />A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose <br /><br />12. (1) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. <br />A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun <br />(2) _____ in the queue for almost half an hour, he suddenly realized that he forgot his code. <br />A. Having waited B. Waited C. To wait D. Waiting <br /><br />13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? --- ____ weight. <br />(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? --- _____ weight. <br />A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on <br />(3) --- Why are the students so diligent these days? --- _______ the entrance exams. <br />A. Pass B. To pass C. Passing D. Having passed <br /><br />14. (1) Time should be made good use of _____ our lessons well. <br />(2) Time should be spent _____ English by everybody at present. <br />A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned <br /><br />15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide ____. <br />(2) It was snowing heavily _____. <br />(3) Only with the help of the local guide _______. <br />A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued <br />C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued <br /><br />16. (1) Never _____ time come again. <br />(2) Never _____ he _____ a single sheep. <br />A. has … (lost) B. will … (lose) C. will … (lost) D. lose <br /><br />17. (1) -- ______ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? <br />-- Totally by chance. <br />(2) --- _____ was it _____ they discovered at the entrance to the underground palace? <br />--- A helmet. <br />A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that <br /><br />18. (1) I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? <br />(2) I hope you don’t mind, but _____ you were born? <br />A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. Where is it that <br /><br />19. (1) Is this factory _______ you visited the other day? <br />(2) Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? <br />A. the one B. that C. where D. when <br /><br />20. (1) Was it ____ she heard with her ears ______ really made her frightened? <br />(2) Was it _____ she had been _____ really made you all surprised? <br />A. what, that B. it, that C. where, that D. what, / <br /><br />21. (1) _______ what the six blind men said sounded! <br />(2) You can’t imagine _____ he is acting. <br />A. H(h)ow foolishly B. H(h)ow foolish C. W(w)hat foolish D. W(w)hat foolishly <br /><br />22. (1) It was ______ the old clock the old man spent the whole morning at home. <br />(2) It was three hours that the old man spent _____ the old clock. <br />A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair <br /><br />23. (1) Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />(2) Is this the hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />A. that B. where C. the one D. in which <br /><br />24. (1) Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden. <br />(2) Have you thought of _____ the garden? ** <br />A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of <br /><br />25. (1) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. <br />(2) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ you can eat quickly. <br />(3) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ can perform you food quickly. <br />A. which B. where C. there D. what <br /><br />26. (1) The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good <br />care of in that far-away village. <br />(2) The picture brought me back to the hours _____ I spent with the villagers when I was 12. <br />A. until B. that C. when D. where <br /><br />27. (1) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science. <br />(2) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science. <br />A. which I think it is B. and I think it is C. which I think is D. when I think is <br /><br />28. (1) -- Where do you think _______ he _______ the computer? <br />-- Sorry, I have no idea. <br />(2) -- Where on earth _______ he _______ the computer? <br />-- Sorry, I have no idea. <br />A. had, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. /, bought <br /><br />29. (1) We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday. <br />(2) We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday. <br />(3) The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did <br />yesterday. <br />A. as B. like C. about D. than <br /><br />30. (1) He will tell you _______ he expects will win such a match. <br />(2) He will tell you _______ of the teams he expects will win such a match. <br />A. why B. whom C. which D. who <br /><br />31. (1) In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ________ a very practical knowledge of the English language. <br />(2) When he came back from work, he found nothing left — only _____ a cup of milk. <br /><br />A. get B. to get C. getting D. got <br /><br />32. (1) I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _______ the flowers. <br />(2) Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _____ the flowers. <br />A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water <br /><br />33. (1) Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you? <br />(2) Would you rather _______ to him or have him call you? <br />A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written <br /><br />34. (1) We must stop pollution ______ longer. <br />(2) We must keep the fishes in the river _____ longer. <br />A. living B. from living C. to live D. live <br /><br />35. (1)-- Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend? <br />-- Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone. <br />(2) Was it under the tree _____ you put your bike when you were away talking to a friend? <br />A. that B. where C. which D. while <br /><br />36. (1) Not far from the club there was a garden, _____owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. <br />(2) Harry Porter, _____ owner’s real name is J. K. Rowling, gave the world a block storm. <br />A. whose B. its C. which D. that <br /><br />37. (1) Wang Lin was elected _____ all he is the tallest. <br />(2) To tell the truth, Wang Lin was elected, _____ he is the tallest. <br />A. because B. because of C. for D. as <br /><br />38. (1) We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ to the history museum. <br />(2) Tomorrow is Sunday, so I suggest ________ the history museum. <br />A. visiting B. visiting to C. we should visit D. a visit <br /><br />39. (1) I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _____. <br />(2) I like swimming, while my brother enjoys _____. <br />A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook <br /><br />40. (1) Thank you for the trouble you have _______ to help me. <br />(2) Thank you for the unselfish help you have _____ to me. <br />A. paid B. taken C. given D. asked <br /><br />41. (1) Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not? <br />(2) Who did you go _____ help the people in trouble? <br />A. to to B. for for C. to for D. with to <br /><br />42. (1) We keep in touch ____ writing often. <br />(2) We keep in touch _____ write to each other to comfort each other. <br />A. with B. to C. on D. by <br /><br />43. (1)-- How long have you been here? <br />-- _______ the end of last month. <br />(2) -- When did you come here? <br />-- _______ the end of last month, I think. <br />(3) --- When shall we finish the project? <br />--- _______ the end of this month, I think. <br />A. In B. By C. At D. Since <br /><br />44. (1) You should treat him in the way ______ suits him most. <br />(2) Please share the way with us _____ you study English. ** <br />A. that B. in which C. how D. why <br /><br />45. (1) He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day. <br />(2) Mom insisted that he _____ wash his hands, but he insisted that he _____ washed them. <br />A. would B. should C. had D. be <br /><br />46. (1) He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _______ the children respect but are afraid of. <br />A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom <br />(2)My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. <br />A. one B. the one C. he D. someone <br />(3) He is a good man, _____ you can trust on all your life. <br />A. a B. one C. that one D. which <br /><br />47. (1) Mr. Smith is _______ a good teacher _______ we all respect. <br />(2) Mr. Smith is _______ a good teacher _______ we all respect him. <br />A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as <br />(3) I want to buy _____ book _____ he bought yesterday. <br />A. the same, that B. the same, as C. the same, like D. the same, that <br />(4) He is _____ teacher _____ the headmaster praised at the meeting in public. <br />A. the same, that B. the same, as C. the same, like D. the same, that <br /><br />48. (1) ____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. <br />(2) ____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. <br />A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste <br /><br />49. (1) You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? <br />______. And how I wish to go there again. <br />(2) --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? <br />--- ______. But how I wish to go there. <br />A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t <br /><br />50. (1) He was sentenced to death _______ what he has stolen from the bank. <br />(2) They were forced to leave their homeland _____ the Nazis got there and killed many people. <br />A. that B. since C. because D. because of </p> 
<p>51. (1) Have you any idea _____ the film will begin? <br />(2) Do you know _____ the film will begin? <br />A. what B. when C. where D. which <br /><br />52. (1) I _____ to do the work at 3 o’clock this afternoon. <br />A. will have begun B. will begin C. would have begun D. have begun <br />(2) I _____ to do the work by 3 o’clock this afternoon. <br />A. will have begun B. will begin C. would have begin D. have begun <br /><br />53. (1) The body of the King _____ inside the tomb. <br />A. was B. were C. has D. have <br />(2) Inside the tomb _____ the body of the King. <br />(3) Inside the tomb _____ the bodies of the King and the Queen. <br />A. was B. were C. has D. have <br /><br />54. (1) Weather _____, we’ll go camping this weekend. <br />(2) If weather _____, we’ll go camping this weekend. <br />A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. is permitted <br /><br />55. (1) You’d better _____ the small child across the street. <br />(2) It’s better _____ the small child across the street. <br />A. to guide B. guide C. to guiding D. to be guided <br /><br />56. (1) I didn’t want to see the film because I _____ it twice. <br />(2) I don’t go to see the film because I _____ it twice. <br />A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. will see <br /><br />57. (1) It’s good _____ you to send me a nice present. <br />(2) It’s good _____ you to do eye exercises every day. <br />A. for B. of C. with D. to <br /><br />58. (1) He _____ himself at the desk, writing a letter. <br />A. sat B. was seated C. seated D. was sat <br />(2) He _____ at the desk, writing a letter. <br />A. sit B. was seated C. seated D. was sat <br /><br />59. (1) It was two o’clock this morning _____ the special train arrived here. <br />(2) It was at two o’clock this morning _____ the special train arrived here. <br />A. that B. when C. then D. where <br /><br />60. (1) _____ no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. ** <br />A. If were there B. If there were C. Were there D. Is there <br />(2) _____ no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. <br />A. If were there B. Were if there <br />C. Were there D. Is there <br /><br />61. (1) _______ the day going on, the weather got worse. <br />(2) _______ the day went on, the weather got worse. <br />A. As B. For C. With D Through <br /><br />62. (1) ______ made you so happy at the party? <br />(2) ______ you were taken good care of on the farm? <br />A. What is it that B. When is it that C. What was it that D. When was it that <br /><br />63. (1) She is one of the girls ______ be an air tress. <br />(2) She is the one of the girls _______ be an air tress. <br />A. who want B. who wants C. which want D. which wants <br /><br />64. (1) How long is it ______ we last spent the holiday in the country together? <br />(2) Will it long ______ we spend the holiday in the country together? <br />A. before B. until C. since D. that <br /><br />65. (1) --- It so kind of you to give us so much help. --- ______. <br />(2) Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help? --- ______. <br />A. A pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Why not <br /><br />66. (1) --- ______ you didn’t speak to him all that day? <br />--- Of course. He was so impolite. <br />(2) I am sorry to trouble you, ______ can I have your name? <br />(3) Do something good to others, ______ you will get more back later. <br />(4) Be quiet, ______ you will not stay here any longer. <br />A. so B. and C. but D. or <br /><br />67. (1) ______ the students were hearing the exciting news! <br />(2) ______ the students were watching the exciting play! <br />(3) ______ the students were watching the exciting play with! <br />A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure <br /><br />68. (1) It was ______ that I got back home yesterday. <br />(2) It was ______ when I got here yesterday. <br />A. at midnight B. midnight C. on midnight D. in midnight <br /><br />69. (1) It was ______ that I began to learn English. <br />(2) It was ______ since I began to learn English. <br />A. two years ago B. two years C. two years before D. until two years <br /><br />70. (1) ______ that he can always make himself understood. <br />(2) ______, he still cannot make himself understood. <br />A. So clearly he speaks English B. So clearly does he speak English <br />C. Clearly as he speaks English D. Clearly as he speaks English <br />(3) Not only ______ people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. <br />A. help will be given to B. will help be given to <br />C. help does be given to D. does help be give to <br /><br />71. (1) He never said that he was good at mathematics, ______? <br />(2) He was unhappy at school today, _______? <br />A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he <br /><br />(3) Tom dislikes playing tennis, ______? <br />A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he <br /><br />72. (1) Not until he was eight ______ go to school. <br />A. he did B. he did do C. did he D. had he <br />(2) Only when the war was over ______ get happily back to work. <br />A. he was able to B. was he able to C. did he able to D. he did able to <br /><br />73. (1) ______, he could work out the problem. <br />A. Child as he was B. As he was a child C. A child as he was D. As he was child <br />(2) ______, he failed again in the driving test. <br />A. As he might try B. Might as he try C. Try as he might D. Tried as he might <br /><br />74. (1) Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ______ I don’t like her. <br />(2) Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ______, I don’t like her. <br />A. even though B. as though C. even so D. as long as <br /><br />75. (1) Doctor Godwin says that _____ what forceful arguments against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking. <br />(2) Doctor Godwin says that _____ forceful arguments against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking. <br />(3) Doctor Godwin says that _____ happens, many people insist on smoking. <br />A. whatever B. no matter C. however D. even if <br /><br />76. (1) ______ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention. <br />(2) ______ China’s reform-opening-policy works, its quick development arouses worldwide attention. <br />A. While B. As C. Since D. With <br /><br />77. (1) --- Was it there ______ you were away to see your friend off? <br />--- I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. <br />(2) --- Was it there ______ you put your bike to see your friend off? <br />--- I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. <br />A. that B. which C. while D. where <br /><br />78. (1) Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. <br />(2) Scientists generally agree that the Earth will exist ______ it has done in the past. <br />A. as long as B. as much as C. so long as D. as well as <br /><br />79. (1) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No. 108 bus had gone by? <br />--- Not ______ I’ve been standing here. <br />(2) ______ a car reaches the end of its life, it is taken apart and any part that can be reused is sold off. <br />(3) He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it. <br />A. U(u)ntil B. O(o)nce C. S(s)ince D. W(w)hile <br /><br />80. (1) This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated. <br />(2) ______ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. <br />(3) You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. <br />A. since B. if C. unless D. until <br /><br />81. (1) He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ______. <br />(2) He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ___. <br />A. that; him B. that; / C. as; / D. as; him <br /><br />82. (1) ______ sometimes keeps her awake at night ______ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. <br />(2) ______ sometimes keeps her awake at night is ______ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. <br />A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that <br /><br />83. (1) --- Would you tell me ______ you want your tea, with sugar or milk? <br />--- Sugar, please. <br />(2) --- Would you tell me ______ you want your tea with sugar or milk? <br />--- Sugar, please. <br />A. whether B. where C. what D. how <br /><br />84. (1) Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />(2) Is this the hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />A. where B. which C. at which D. that <br /><br />85. (1) Is this farm ______ you visited last summer with the foreign friends? <br />(2) Is this the farm ______ you visited last summer with the foreign friends? <br />A. the one B. which C. that D. / <br /><br />86. (1) ______ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. <br />A. Word came which B. Word came that <br />C. Word that came D. Words came that <br />(2) There is a common belief among them ______ rubbish can and should be put to good use. <br />(3) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need to be improved. <br />A. which B. if C. whether D. that <br /><br />87. (1) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. <br />(2) ______ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one. <br />A. as B. that C. what D. which <br /><br />88. (1) I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. <br />(2) He got himself into a dangerous situation ______he is likely to lose control over the plane. <br />A. why B. as C. what D. where <br /><br />89. (1) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine <br />she ______ went wrong again. <br />(2) The washing machine Mrs. Brown ______ went wrong again. <br />A. had had repaired B. had repaired C. repair D. repaired <br />(3) Who would you like to _______ the letter to the headmaster’s office? <br />A. have written B. have write C. write D. writing <br /><br />90. (1) --- What should I do with this passage? <br />--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph. <br />(2) --- What made him so worried? <br />--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph. <br />(3) --- Why is he reading the passage in such a loud voice? <br />--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph. <br />A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out <br /><br />91. (1) About 170 people _____ and dozens more ______ after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week. <br />A. were killed; are still missing B. have been killed; were still missing <br /><br />C. are killed, are still missing D. had been killed; were still missing <br />(2) By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. <br />A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying <br /><br />92. (1) --- What’s wrong with your coat? <br />--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it. <br />A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting <br />(2) The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. <br />A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied <br /><br />93. (1) --- Lend me some more money, will you? <br />--- Sorry, I’ve got ______ at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now. <br />(2) --- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink. <br />--- Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left. <br />(3) --- Have you got anything interesting to tell us? <br />--- ______. <br />A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing <br /><br />94. (1) --- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? <br />--- No. You can’t go out ______ your homework is being done. <br />(2) --- May go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? <br />--- No. You can’t go out ______ your homework is done. <br />A. until B. since C. before D. if <br /><br />95. (1) It was some time later ______ we realize the truth. <br />(2) It was some time ______ we realize the truth. <br />A. until B. since C. before D. that <br /><br />96. (1) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No 178 bus had gone by? <br />--- Not ______ I’ve been standing here. <br />(2) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No 178 bus had gone by? <br />--- Not ______ I began to stand here. <br />A. as B. since C. when D. while <br /><br />97. (1) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______. <br />A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown <br />(2) The discussion _______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. <br />A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came <br />(3) It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847---1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years. <br />A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was <br />(4) --- Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook. <br />--- Thank you. <br />A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. haven’t known D. hadn’t known <br />(5) --- How long _______ in Ji’nan? <br />--- For just the weekend. I was back shortly after the meeting. <br />A. did you stay B. have you stayed C. were you staying D. are you staying <br /><br />98. (1) Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression. <br />A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left <br />(2) The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more. <br />A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t <br /><br />99. (1) Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they _______ today. <br />(2) Scientists think that the continents today _______ always where they _______. <br />A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were <br />(3) Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. <br />(4) Never _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. <br />A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was <br /><br />100. (1) --- Why didn’t you put your cell phone in our overcoat pocket? <br />--- I _______, but I was afraid it would be stolen. <br />A. had put B. put C. would have D. could have <br />(2) --- _______ Mr. Brown _______ this week? <br />--- No. he is on holiday. <br />A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working </p> 
<p><strong>参考答案：<br /></strong><br /><strong>1. BDA 2. ACB 3. CAB 4. BB 5. DC 6. BC 7. BAA 8. AC 9. AC 10. BA 11. CBD 12. DA 13. CBB 14. CA 15. DCA 16. CA 17. BA 18. AD 19. AB 20. AC 21. BA 22. BB 23. CA 24. C/CD 25. BBA 26. CB 27. BC 28. DC 29. DAB 30. DC 31. CB 32. DA 33. AC 34. CA 35. DB 36. BA 37. BA 38. D/AC 39. CA 40. BC 41. AD 42. DB 43. DCB 44. A/AB 45. A/BC 46. DBB 47. BABA 48. AD 49. AD 50. DC 51. BB 52. BA 53. AAB 54. BC 55. BA 56. BA 57. BA 58. CB 59. BA 60. BC/C 61. CA 62. CD 63. AB 64. CA 65. AB/C 66.ACBD 67. ACD 68. AB 69. AB 70. BCB 71. ABB 72. CB 73. AC 74. AC 75. BAA 76. CB 77. CA 78. BA </strong><strong>79. DBA 80. BCC 81. AC 82. BD 83. DB 84. AC 85. A/BCD 86. BDD 87. CC 88. DD 89. BAB 90. CAD 91. AC 92. DB 93. BBD 94. BA 95. DC 96. DB 97. CDDDA 98. CD 99. CBCA 100. CD </strong></p>]]></summary> <author>
	<name>jianyf</name> <url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index.do?bokeeName=jianyf</url>
	</author> 
		
			<dc:subject>高考英语技巧</dc:subject>
		
		
	 <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN"
		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p>1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. <br />(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad. <br />(3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time. <br /><br />A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving <br /><br />2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. <br />(2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. <br />(3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. <br />A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken <br /><br />3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. <br />(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. <br />(3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ______ French. <br />A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn <br /><br />4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. <br />A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made <br />(2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. <br />A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding <br /><br />5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. <br />(2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. <br />A. making B. makes C. to make D. made <br /><br />6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. <br />A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing C. knowing <br />(2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. <br />A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give <br /><br />7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. <br />(2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. <br />(3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. <br />A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come <br /><br />8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? <br />(2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. <br />A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited <br /><br />9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. <br />(2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. <br />A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang <br /><br />10. (1) Not only_____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. <br />(2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. <br />A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has <br /><br />11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. <br />(2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. <br />(3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes. <br /><br />A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose <br /><br />12. (1) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. <br />A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun <br />(2) _____ in the queue for almost half an hour, he suddenly realized that he forgot his code. <br />A. Having waited B. Waited C. To wait D. Waiting <br /><br />13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? --- ____ weight. <br />(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? --- _____ weight. <br />A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on <br />(3) --- Why are the students so diligent these days? --- _______ the entrance exams. <br />A. Pass B. To pass C. Passing D. Having passed <br /><br />14. (1) Time should be made good use of _____ our lessons well. <br />(2) Time should be spent _____ English by everybody at present. <br />A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned <br /><br />15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide ____. <br />(2) It was snowing heavily _____. <br />(3) Only with the help of the local guide _______. <br />A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued <br />C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued <br /><br />16. (1) Never _____ time come again. <br />(2) Never _____ he _____ a single sheep. <br />A. has … (lost) B. will … (lose) C. will … (lost) D. lose <br /><br />17. (1) -- ______ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? <br />-- Totally by chance. <br />(2) --- _____ was it _____ they discovered at the entrance to the underground palace? <br />--- A helmet. <br />A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that <br /><br />18. (1) I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? <br />(2) I hope you don’t mind, but _____ you were born? <br />A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. Where is it that <br /><br />19. (1) Is this factory _______ you visited the other day? <br />(2) Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? <br />A. the one B. that C. where D. when <br /><br />20. (1) Was it ____ she heard with her ears ______ really made her frightened? <br />(2) Was it _____ she had been _____ really made you all surprised? <br />A. what, that B. it, that C. where, that D. what, / <br /><br />21. (1) _______ what the six blind men said sounded! <br />(2) You can’t imagine _____ he is acting. <br />A. H(h)ow foolishly B. H(h)ow foolish C. W(w)hat foolish D. W(w)hat foolishly <br /><br />22. (1) It was ______ the old clock the old man spent the whole morning at home. <br />(2) It was three hours that the old man spent _____ the old clock. <br />A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair <br /><br />23. (1) Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />(2) Is this the hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />A. that B. where C. the one D. in which <br /><br />24. (1) Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden. <br />(2) Have you thought of _____ the garden? ** <br />A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of <br /><br />25. (1) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. <br />(2) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ you can eat quickly. <br />(3) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ can perform you food quickly. <br />A. which B. where C. there D. what <br /><br />26. (1) The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good <br />care of in that far-away village. <br />(2) The picture brought me back to the hours _____ I spent with the villagers when I was 12. <br />A. until B. that C. when D. where <br /><br />27. (1) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science. <br />(2) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science. <br />A. which I think it is B. and I think it is C. which I think is D. when I think is <br /><br />28. (1) -- Where do you think _______ he _______ the computer? <br />-- Sorry, I have no idea. <br />(2) -- Where on earth _______ he _______ the computer? <br />-- Sorry, I have no idea. <br />A. had, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. /, bought <br /><br />29. (1) We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday. <br />(2) We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday. <br />(3) The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did <br />yesterday. <br />A. as B. like C. about D. than <br /><br />30. (1) He will tell you _______ he expects will win such a match. <br />(2) He will tell you _______ of the teams he expects will win such a match. <br />A. why B. whom C. which D. who <br /><br />31. (1) In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ________ a very practical knowledge of the English language. <br />(2) When he came back from work, he found nothing left — only _____ a cup of milk. <br /><br />A. get B. to get C. getting D. got <br /><br />32. (1) I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _______ the flowers. <br />(2) Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _____ the flowers. <br />A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water <br /><br />33. (1) Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you? <br />(2) Would you rather _______ to him or have him call you? <br />A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written <br /><br />34. (1) We must stop pollution ______ longer. <br />(2) We must keep the fishes in the river _____ longer. <br />A. living B. from living C. to live D. live <br /><br />35. (1)-- Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend? <br />-- Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone. <br />(2) Was it under the tree _____ you put your bike when you were away talking to a friend? <br />A. that B. where C. which D. while <br /><br />36. (1) Not far from the club there was a garden, _____owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. <br />(2) Harry Porter, _____ owner’s real name is J. K. Rowling, gave the world a block storm. <br />A. whose B. its C. which D. that <br /><br />37. (1) Wang Lin was elected _____ all he is the tallest. <br />(2) To tell the truth, Wang Lin was elected, _____ he is the tallest. <br />A. because B. because of C. for D. as <br /><br />38. (1) We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ to the history museum. <br />(2) Tomorrow is Sunday, so I suggest ________ the history museum. <br />A. visiting B. visiting to C. we should visit D. a visit <br /><br />39. (1) I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _____. <br />(2) I like swimming, while my brother enjoys _____. <br />A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook <br /><br />40. (1) Thank you for the trouble you have _______ to help me. <br />(2) Thank you for the unselfish help you have _____ to me. <br />A. paid B. taken C. given D. asked <br /><br />41. (1) Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not? <br />(2) Who did you go _____ help the people in trouble? <br />A. to to B. for for C. to for D. with to <br /><br />42. (1) We keep in touch ____ writing often. <br />(2) We keep in touch _____ write to each other to comfort each other. <br />A. with B. to C. on D. by <br /><br />43. (1)-- How long have you been here? <br />-- _______ the end of last month. <br />(2) -- When did you come here? <br />-- _______ the end of last month, I think. <br />(3) --- When shall we finish the project? <br />--- _______ the end of this month, I think. <br />A. In B. By C. At D. Since <br /><br />44. (1) You should treat him in the way ______ suits him most. <br />(2) Please share the way with us _____ you study English. ** <br />A. that B. in which C. how D. why <br /><br />45. (1) He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day. <br />(2) Mom insisted that he _____ wash his hands, but he insisted that he _____ washed them. <br />A. would B. should C. had D. be <br /><br />46. (1) He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _______ the children respect but are afraid of. <br />A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom <br />(2)My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. <br />A. one B. the one C. he D. someone <br />(3) He is a good man, _____ you can trust on all your life. <br />A. a B. one C. that one D. which <br /><br />47. (1) Mr. Smith is _______ a good teacher _______ we all respect. <br />(2) Mr. Smith is _______ a good teacher _______ we all respect him. <br />A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as <br />(3) I want to buy _____ book _____ he bought yesterday. <br />A. the same, that B. the same, as C. the same, like D. the same, that <br />(4) He is _____ teacher _____ the headmaster praised at the meeting in public. <br />A. the same, that B. the same, as C. the same, like D. the same, that <br /><br />48. (1) ____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. <br />(2) ____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. <br />A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste <br /><br />49. (1) You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? <br />______. And how I wish to go there again. <br />(2) --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? <br />--- ______. But how I wish to go there. <br />A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t <br /><br />50. (1) He was sentenced to death _______ what he has stolen from the bank. <br />(2) They were forced to leave their homeland _____ the Nazis got there and killed many people. <br />A. that B. since C. because D. because of </p> 
<p>51. (1) Have you any idea _____ the film will begin? <br />(2) Do you know _____ the film will begin? <br />A. what B. when C. where D. which <br /><br />52. (1) I _____ to do the work at 3 o’clock this afternoon. <br />A. will have begun B. will begin C. would have begun D. have begun <br />(2) I _____ to do the work by 3 o’clock this afternoon. <br />A. will have begun B. will begin C. would have begin D. have begun <br /><br />53. (1) The body of the King _____ inside the tomb. <br />A. was B. were C. has D. have <br />(2) Inside the tomb _____ the body of the King. <br />(3) Inside the tomb _____ the bodies of the King and the Queen. <br />A. was B. were C. has D. have <br /><br />54. (1) Weather _____, we’ll go camping this weekend. <br />(2) If weather _____, we’ll go camping this weekend. <br />A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. is permitted <br /><br />55. (1) You’d better _____ the small child across the street. <br />(2) It’s better _____ the small child across the street. <br />A. to guide B. guide C. to guiding D. to be guided <br /><br />56. (1) I didn’t want to see the film because I _____ it twice. <br />(2) I don’t go to see the film because I _____ it twice. <br />A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. will see <br /><br />57. (1) It’s good _____ you to send me a nice present. <br />(2) It’s good _____ you to do eye exercises every day. <br />A. for B. of C. with D. to <br /><br />58. (1) He _____ himself at the desk, writing a letter. <br />A. sat B. was seated C. seated D. was sat <br />(2) He _____ at the desk, writing a letter. <br />A. sit B. was seated C. seated D. was sat <br /><br />59. (1) It was two o’clock this morning _____ the special train arrived here. <br />(2) It was at two o’clock this morning _____ the special train arrived here. <br />A. that B. when C. then D. where <br /><br />60. (1) _____ no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. ** <br />A. If were there B. If there were C. Were there D. Is there <br />(2) _____ no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. <br />A. If were there B. Were if there <br />C. Were there D. Is there <br /><br />61. (1) _______ the day going on, the weather got worse. <br />(2) _______ the day went on, the weather got worse. <br />A. As B. For C. With D Through <br /><br />62. (1) ______ made you so happy at the party? <br />(2) ______ you were taken good care of on the farm? <br />A. What is it that B. When is it that C. What was it that D. When was it that <br /><br />63. (1) She is one of the girls ______ be an air tress. <br />(2) She is the one of the girls _______ be an air tress. <br />A. who want B. who wants C. which want D. which wants <br /><br />64. (1) How long is it ______ we last spent the holiday in the country together? <br />(2) Will it long ______ we spend the holiday in the country together? <br />A. before B. until C. since D. that <br /><br />65. (1) --- It so kind of you to give us so much help. --- ______. <br />(2) Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help? --- ______. <br />A. A pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Why not <br /><br />66. (1) --- ______ you didn’t speak to him all that day? <br />--- Of course. He was so impolite. <br />(2) I am sorry to trouble you, ______ can I have your name? <br />(3) Do something good to others, ______ you will get more back later. <br />(4) Be quiet, ______ you will not stay here any longer. <br />A. so B. and C. but D. or <br /><br />67. (1) ______ the students were hearing the exciting news! <br />(2) ______ the students were watching the exciting play! <br />(3) ______ the students were watching the exciting play with! <br />A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure <br /><br />68. (1) It was ______ that I got back home yesterday. <br />(2) It was ______ when I got here yesterday. <br />A. at midnight B. midnight C. on midnight D. in midnight <br /><br />69. (1) It was ______ that I began to learn English. <br />(2) It was ______ since I began to learn English. <br />A. two years ago B. two years C. two years before D. until two years <br /><br />70. (1) ______ that he can always make himself understood. <br />(2) ______, he still cannot make himself understood. <br />A. So clearly he speaks English B. So clearly does he speak English <br />C. Clearly as he speaks English D. Clearly as he speaks English <br />(3) Not only ______ people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. <br />A. help will be given to B. will help be given to <br />C. help does be given to D. does help be give to <br /><br />71. (1) He never said that he was good at mathematics, ______? <br />(2) He was unhappy at school today, _______? <br />A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he <br /><br />(3) Tom dislikes playing tennis, ______? <br />A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he <br /><br />72. (1) Not until he was eight ______ go to school. <br />A. he did B. he did do C. did he D. had he <br />(2) Only when the war was over ______ get happily back to work. <br />A. he was able to B. was he able to C. did he able to D. he did able to <br /><br />73. (1) ______, he could work out the problem. <br />A. Child as he was B. As he was a child C. A child as he was D. As he was child <br />(2) ______, he failed again in the driving test. <br />A. As he might try B. Might as he try C. Try as he might D. Tried as he might <br /><br />74. (1) Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ______ I don’t like her. <br />(2) Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ______, I don’t like her. <br />A. even though B. as though C. even so D. as long as <br /><br />75. (1) Doctor Godwin says that _____ what forceful arguments against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking. <br />(2) Doctor Godwin says that _____ forceful arguments against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking. <br />(3) Doctor Godwin says that _____ happens, many people insist on smoking. <br />A. whatever B. no matter C. however D. even if <br /><br />76. (1) ______ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention. <br />(2) ______ China’s reform-opening-policy works, its quick development arouses worldwide attention. <br />A. While B. As C. Since D. With <br /><br />77. (1) --- Was it there ______ you were away to see your friend off? <br />--- I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. <br />(2) --- Was it there ______ you put your bike to see your friend off? <br />--- I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. <br />A. that B. which C. while D. where <br /><br />78. (1) Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. <br />(2) Scientists generally agree that the Earth will exist ______ it has done in the past. <br />A. as long as B. as much as C. so long as D. as well as <br /><br />79. (1) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No. 108 bus had gone by? <br />--- Not ______ I’ve been standing here. <br />(2) ______ a car reaches the end of its life, it is taken apart and any part that can be reused is sold off. <br />(3) He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it. <br />A. U(u)ntil B. O(o)nce C. S(s)ince D. W(w)hile <br /><br />80. (1) This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated. <br />(2) ______ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. <br />(3) You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. <br />A. since B. if C. unless D. until <br /><br />81. (1) He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ______. <br />(2) He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ___. <br />A. that; him B. that; / C. as; / D. as; him <br /><br />82. (1) ______ sometimes keeps her awake at night ______ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. <br />(2) ______ sometimes keeps her awake at night is ______ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. <br />A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that <br /><br />83. (1) --- Would you tell me ______ you want your tea, with sugar or milk? <br />--- Sugar, please. <br />(2) --- Would you tell me ______ you want your tea with sugar or milk? <br />--- Sugar, please. <br />A. whether B. where C. what D. how <br /><br />84. (1) Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />(2) Is this the hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? <br />A. where B. which C. at which D. that <br /><br />85. (1) Is this farm ______ you visited last summer with the foreign friends? <br />(2) Is this the farm ______ you visited last summer with the foreign friends? <br />A. the one B. which C. that D. / <br /><br />86. (1) ______ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. <br />A. Word came which B. Word came that <br />C. Word that came D. Words came that <br />(2) There is a common belief among them ______ rubbish can and should be put to good use. <br />(3) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need to be improved. <br />A. which B. if C. whether D. that <br /><br />87. (1) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. <br />(2) ______ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one. <br />A. as B. that C. what D. which <br /><br />88. (1) I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. <br />(2) He got himself into a dangerous situation ______he is likely to lose control over the plane. <br />A. why B. as C. what D. where <br /><br />89. (1) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine <br />she ______ went wrong again. <br />(2) The washing machine Mrs. Brown ______ went wrong again. <br />A. had had repaired B. had repaired C. repair D. repaired <br />(3) Who would you like to _______ the letter to the headmaster’s office? <br />A. have written B. have write C. write D. writing <br /><br />90. (1) --- What should I do with this passage? <br />--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph. <br />(2) --- What made him so worried? <br />--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph. <br />(3) --- Why is he reading the passage in such a loud voice? <br />--- ______ the main idea of each paragraph. <br />A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out <br /><br />91. (1) About 170 people _____ and dozens more ______ after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week. <br />A. were killed; are still missing B. have been killed; were still missing <br /><br />C. are killed, are still missing D. had been killed; were still missing <br />(2) By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks. <br />A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying <br /><br />92. (1) --- What’s wrong with your coat? <br />--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it. <br />A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting <br />(2) The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. <br />A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied <br /><br />93. (1) --- Lend me some more money, will you? <br />--- Sorry, I’ve got ______ at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now. <br />(2) --- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink. <br />--- Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left. <br />(3) --- Have you got anything interesting to tell us? <br />--- ______. <br />A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing <br /><br />94. (1) --- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? <br />--- No. You can’t go out ______ your homework is being done. <br />(2) --- May go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? <br />--- No. You can’t go out ______ your homework is done. <br />A. until B. since C. before D. if <br /><br />95. (1) It was some time later ______ we realize the truth. <br />(2) It was some time ______ we realize the truth. <br />A. until B. since C. before D. that <br /><br />96. (1) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No 178 bus had gone by? <br />--- Not ______ I’ve been standing here. <br />(2) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No 178 bus had gone by? <br />--- Not ______ I began to stand here. <br />A. as B. since C. when D. while <br /><br />97. (1) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______. <br />A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown <br />(2) The discussion _______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. <br />A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came <br />(3) It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847---1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years. <br />A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was <br />(4) --- Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook. <br />--- Thank you. <br />A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. haven’t known D. hadn’t known <br />(5) --- How long _______ in Ji’nan? <br />--- For just the weekend. I was back shortly after the meeting. <br />A. did you stay B. have you stayed C. were you staying D. are you staying <br /><br />98. (1) Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression. <br />A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left <br />(2) The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more. <br />A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t <br /><br />99. (1) Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they _______ today. <br />(2) Scientists think that the continents today _______ always where they _______. <br />A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were <br />(3) Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. <br />(4) Never _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. <br />A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was <br /><br />100. (1) --- Why didn’t you put your cell phone in our overcoat pocket? <br />--- I _______, but I was afraid it would be stolen. <br />A. had put B. put C. would have D. could have <br />(2) --- _______ Mr. Brown _______ this week? <br />--- No. he is on holiday. <br />A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working </p> 
<p><strong>参考答案：<br /></strong><br /><strong>1. BDA 2. ACB 3. CAB 4. BB 5. DC 6. BC 7. BAA 8. AC 9. AC 10. BA 11. CBD 12. DA 13. CBB 14. CA 15. DCA 16. CA 17. BA 18. AD 19. AB 20. AC 21. BA 22. BB 23. CA 24. C/CD 25. BBA 26. CB 27. BC 28. DC 29. DAB 30. DC 31. CB 32. DA 33. AC 34. CA 35. DB 36. BA 37. BA 38. D/AC 39. CA 40. BC 41. AD 42. DB 43. DCB 44. A/AB 45. A/BC 46. DBB 47. BABA 48. AD 49. AD 50. DC 51. BB 52. BA 53. AAB 54. BC 55. BA 56. BA 57. BA 58. CB 59. BA 60. BC/C 61. CA 62. CD 63. AB 64. CA 65. AB/C 66.ACBD 67. ACD 68. AB 69. AB 70. BCB 71. ABB 72. CB 73. AC 74. AC 75. BAA 76. CB 77. CA 78. BA </strong><strong>79. DBA 80. BCC 81. AC 82. BD 83. DB 84. AC 85. A/BCD 86. BDD 87. CC 88. DD 89. BAB 90. CAD 91. AC 92. DB 93. BBD 94. BA 95. DC 96. DB 97. CDDDA 98. CD 99. CBCA 100. CD </strong></p>]]>
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	<entry> <title>新年英语祝福语大全</title> <link rel="alternate"
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	<created>2008-12-31T21:01:40 CST</created> <id>tag:jianyf.blog.bokee.com,2005://2450592</id>
	<summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>I. BLESSING WORDS TO PARENTS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />一、新年英语祝福语——给父母亲的祝福语 <br /></strong><br />Mom and Dad: Thank you for everything this holiday season! <br /><br />爸爸妈妈：值此佳节，感谢您们所给予的一切。 <br /><br />I'll be home to enjoy this Christmas with you. <br /><br />我将回家与你们共度佳节。 <br /><br />A present from me is on the way. Hope you'll like it. <br /><br />寄上一份礼物，希望你们会喜欢。 <br /><br />I wish I were home for the holidays. <br /><br />但愿我能回家共度佳节。 <br /><br />Thinking of you at New Year's time. <br /><br />佳节，我想念你们。 <br /><br />Best wishes from Mark, Janet and the kids. <br /><br />马克、珍妮特和孩子们，谨呈最诚挚的祝福。 <br /><br />Warmest thoughts and best wishes from your daughter. <br /><br />寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿。 <br /><br />Season's greetings from Xiao Li and Ming Ming. <br /><br />献上小丽和明明的节日问候。 <br /><br />A holiday wish from your son Tom. <br /><br />寄上佳节的祝福，你们的儿子汤姆敬上。 <br /><br />May you have the best season ever. <br /><br />愿你过个最愉快的节日。 <br /><br />A New year greeting to cheer you from your daughter. <br /><br />愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。 <br /><br />Happy New year to the world's best parents! <br /><br />祝世界上最好的父母节日快乐！ <br /><br />Season's greetings to my dearest parents! <br /><br />祝我最亲爱的父母节日愉快！ <br /><br /><strong>II. BLESSING WORDS TO TEACHERS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />二、新年英语祝福语——给教师的祝福语 <br /></strong>Much joy to you in the upcoming year. <br /><br />愿您在新的一年充满快乐。 <br /><br />Thank you for all you have done for us. <br /><br />感谢您为我们所做的一切。 <br /><br />We'll be here after the New Year. <br /><br />新年过后，我们会再回来。 <br /><br />We won't forget you this holiday season. <br /><br />假期里，我们不会忘记您的。 <br /><br />Thank you for your hard work and patience on this holiday season. <br /><br />值此佳节，谨对您的辛勤栽培表示感谢。 <br /><br />Thank you for not as signing homework this holiday season. <br /><br />感谢您没有留假期作业。 <br /><br />I look forward to your class after the new year. <br /><br />我期待着新年过后，再上您的课。 <br /><br />Wishing you and your family a very happy new year. <br /><br />祝福您及全家圣诞快乐。 <br /><br />A happy new year from all of your students. <br /><br />祝您新年快乐，您的全体学生敬上。 <br /><br />New year is a time for gladness and rejoicing …because there is no class. <br /><br />新年是喜庆的日子——因为不用上课。 <br /><br />May happiness follow you everywhere …just like we do. <br /><br />愿快乐随时与您同在——如同我们与您寸步不离。 <br /><br />It's really a shame we can't be together at that moment. <br /><br />我们不能在一起过春节真是太遗憾了。 <br /><br />Best wishes for you and your family. <br /><br />祝福您及您的家人。 <br /><br />We offer New year blessings to you. <br /><br />我们向您献上圣诞节的祝福！ <br /><br /><strong>III. BLESSING WORDS TO LEADERS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />三、新年英语祝福语——给上司/长辈的祝福语 <br /></strong>For you and your family, boss, during this holiday season! <br /><br />值此佳节，老板，献给您及您的家人。 <br /><br />there's no place like home for the holidays. <br /><br />在这佳节里，没有比家更好的地方了。 <br /><br />Best wishes for a wonderful new year. <br /><br />献上最诚挚的祝福，祝您新年恰愉快。 <br /><br />May the joy of New year be with you throughout the year. <br /><br />愿圣诞佳节的喜悦，伴随您在度过新的一年。 <br /><br />May joy and health be with you always. <br /><br />祝您永远健康快乐。 <br /><br />May happiness follow you wherever you go! <br /><br />愿您幸福快乐，直到永远永远。 <br /><br />A special card from your grandson. <br /><br />您的孙子，寄上一张特别的卡片。 <br /><br />A new year wish from your nephew. <br /><br />您的侄儿祝您新年快乐。 <br /><br />Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year. <br /><br />万事如意，合家平安。 <br /><br />From all of us in sales: Happy New Year! <br /><br />我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐！ <br /><br />Your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy new year. <br /><br />全体职员祝您及家人圣诞快乐。 <br /><br />To Grandpa and Grandma happy new year! <br /><br />献给爷爷奶奶：新年快乐！ <br /><br /><strong>IV. BLESSING WORDS TO FRIENDS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />四、新年英语祝福语——给朋友的祝福语 <br /></strong>Happy new year, my best friend. <br /><br />祝我的挚友新年快乐。 <br /><br />A New Year greeting to cheer you, my good friend. <br /><br />希望新年祝福给你带来欢乐，我的好朋友。 <br /><br />We will be having New Year Party at Wang Ping's this year. You are welcome to join us! <br /><br />今年我们要在王平家开新年晚会，欢迎你也来！ <br /><br />Take your passion and make it come true. <br /><br />发挥你的热情，让理想变为现实。 <br /><br />I hope we can spend the holidays together. <br /><br />希望我们能一起过春节。 <br /><br />To Hong from your good friends at Peking U. <br /><br />送给红——北大的一群好友。 <br /><br />Best of luck in the year to come. <br /><br />愿你在未来的一年里，吉星高照。 <br /><br />Wish all the best wishes for you. <br /><br />献上最美好的祝愿。 <br /><br />Wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year. <br /><br />新的一年，向你献上最诚挚的祝福。 <br /><br />Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful season. <br /><br />愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福。 <br /><br />May its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear. <br /><br />祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。 <br /><br />To wish you special joy at the holidays and all year. <br /><br />祝你在节日和新的一年中享有无限的快乐。 <br /><br /><br /><strong>V. BLESSING WORDS TO LOVERS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />五、新年英语祝福语——给爱人的祝福语 </strong></p> 
<p>On this season I have but one thing to say: I love you. <br /><br />值此佳节，我只有一句话要告诉你：我爱你 <br /><br />You're the best present I ever received. <br /><br />你是我所收到的最好的礼物。 <br /><br />I only want you for New year! <br /><br />我只要你作为我的新年礼物！ <br /><br />I give all my love to you this New year. <br /><br />值此佳节，献上我对你所有的爱。 <br /><br />Even though we are apart, you are in my heart this season. <br /><br />千山万水，隔不断我在佳节对你的思念。 <br /><br />I want you stuffed in my stocking. <br /><br />我只要你塞在我的袜子里。 <br /><br />I want to be in your arms this New Year. <br /><br />我要在你的怀抱里度过今年的春节。 <br /><br />My heart is my New Year present to you. <br /><br />我的心就是我奉献给你的新年礼物。 <br /><br />You are the one for me this New Year and for many New Years to come. <br /><br />在此新年和未来的每个新年里，你都是我唯一的爱！ <br /><br />I will be yours forever! <br /><br />我永远属于你！ <br /><br />Let's never spend our New Year apart. <br /><br />让我们永不独享新年。 <br /><br />My arms are wide open for you this New Year. <br /><br />我张开双臂，盼与你共度新春佳节。 <br /><br />Here's a tender New Year kiss from you know who. <br /><br />你的心上人献给你一个温柔的新年之吻。 <br /><br />I'm only thinking of you this New Year. <br /><br />在此佳节，唯有你在心中。 <br /><br />I hope all of our New Year are this bright! <br /><br />愿所有的春诞节都如此欢快明亮！ </p> 
<p><strong>VI. BLESSING WORDS TO (OTHERS?) IN THE NEW YEAR <br />六、新年英语祝福语——其它祝福语 <br /></strong>A cheery New Year hold lots of happiness for you! <br /><br />给你特别的祝福，愿新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。 <br /><br />May you have the best New Year ever. <br /><br />愿你度过最美好的新年！ <br /><br />Much joy to you in the up coming year. May the warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at New Year and stay with you all the year through. <br /><br />让温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友好的祝福，在新年来到你身边，伴你左右。 <br /><br />A New Year greeting to cheer you from your daughters. <br /><br />愿女儿的新年祝福带给你快乐。 <br /><br />At New Year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days. <br /><br />新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充满爱意，愿你的世界全是美满， <br /><br />愿你一切称心如意，快乐无比。 <br /><br />May the joy of New Year be with you throughout the year. <br /><br />愿新年的快乐一年四季常在。 <br /><br />Peace and love for you at New Year from all your students. <br /><br />祝老师新年充满平安和爱。 <br /><br />Wishing you a sparkling New Year and bright happy New Year! May the season bring much pleasure to you. <br /><br />愿你的新年光彩夺目，愿你的新年灿烂辉煌！佳节快乐！ <br /><br />Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful New Year season. <br /><br />愿你拥有新年所有美好的祝福。 <br /><br />Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season. <br /><br />祝节日幸福如意。 <br /><br />Hope all your New Year dreams come true! <br /><br />愿你所有的新年想都成真！ <br /><br />Hope you enjoy the happiness of New Year and all the trimmings. <br /><br />祝你享尽新年佳节的快乐和新年的礼品。 <br /><br />Warm hearted wishes for a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things. <br /><br />传统佳节之际，献上殷殷祝福，祝新年万事如意！ <br /><br />I wish you a happy New Year. All affection and best wishes to you and yours. <br /><br />以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。 <br /><br />In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of New Year outshine all the rest. <br /><br />在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念，愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨。 <br /><br />May the New Year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. Best wishes. <br /><br />愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻，更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。 <br /><br />May the glow of New Year candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright. <br /><br />Have a love filled New Year! <br /><br />愿新年的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦，祝你新年充满爱。 <br /><br />May the bright and festive glow of New Year candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying New Year that is happy in every way. <br /><br />愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜，祝你欢欢喜喜度新年！ <br /><br />New Year time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you. <br /><br />新年来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐！ <br /><br />May your New Year be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness. <br /><br />愿你的新年充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝乐陶陶，新年乐无限。 <br /><br />Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year. <br /><br />衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运！ <br /><br />New Year should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do. <br /><br />新年是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆， <br /><br />恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。 <br /><br />May the beauty and joy of New Year remain with you throughout the new year! <br /><br />愿新春美景与欢乐常伴随你！ <br /><br />New Year's greetings and best wishes! <br /><br />致新年贺忱与最美好的祝福！ </p>]]></summary> <author>
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			<dc:subject>英语翻译方法</dc:subject>
		
		
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		xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> <![CDATA[<p><strong>I. BLESSING WORDS TO PARENTS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />一、新年英语祝福语——给父母亲的祝福语 <br /></strong><br />Mom and Dad: Thank you for everything this holiday season! <br /><br />爸爸妈妈：值此佳节，感谢您们所给予的一切。 <br /><br />I'll be home to enjoy this Christmas with you. <br /><br />我将回家与你们共度佳节。 <br /><br />A present from me is on the way. Hope you'll like it. <br /><br />寄上一份礼物，希望你们会喜欢。 <br /><br />I wish I were home for the holidays. <br /><br />但愿我能回家共度佳节。 <br /><br />Thinking of you at New Year's time. <br /><br />佳节，我想念你们。 <br /><br />Best wishes from Mark, Janet and the kids. <br /><br />马克、珍妮特和孩子们，谨呈最诚挚的祝福。 <br /><br />Warmest thoughts and best wishes from your daughter. <br /><br />寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿。 <br /><br />Season's greetings from Xiao Li and Ming Ming. <br /><br />献上小丽和明明的节日问候。 <br /><br />A holiday wish from your son Tom. <br /><br />寄上佳节的祝福，你们的儿子汤姆敬上。 <br /><br />May you have the best season ever. <br /><br />愿你过个最愉快的节日。 <br /><br />A New year greeting to cheer you from your daughter. <br /><br />愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。 <br /><br />Happy New year to the world's best parents! <br /><br />祝世界上最好的父母节日快乐！ <br /><br />Season's greetings to my dearest parents! <br /><br />祝我最亲爱的父母节日愉快！ <br /><br /><strong>II. BLESSING WORDS TO TEACHERS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />二、新年英语祝福语——给教师的祝福语 <br /></strong>Much joy to you in the upcoming year. <br /><br />愿您在新的一年充满快乐。 <br /><br />Thank you for all you have done for us. <br /><br />感谢您为我们所做的一切。 <br /><br />We'll be here after the New Year. <br /><br />新年过后，我们会再回来。 <br /><br />We won't forget you this holiday season. <br /><br />假期里，我们不会忘记您的。 <br /><br />Thank you for your hard work and patience on this holiday season. <br /><br />值此佳节，谨对您的辛勤栽培表示感谢。 <br /><br />Thank you for not as signing homework this holiday season. <br /><br />感谢您没有留假期作业。 <br /><br />I look forward to your class after the new year. <br /><br />我期待着新年过后，再上您的课。 <br /><br />Wishing you and your family a very happy new year. <br /><br />祝福您及全家圣诞快乐。 <br /><br />A happy new year from all of your students. <br /><br />祝您新年快乐，您的全体学生敬上。 <br /><br />New year is a time for gladness and rejoicing …because there is no class. <br /><br />新年是喜庆的日子——因为不用上课。 <br /><br />May happiness follow you everywhere …just like we do. <br /><br />愿快乐随时与您同在——如同我们与您寸步不离。 <br /><br />It's really a shame we can't be together at that moment. <br /><br />我们不能在一起过春节真是太遗憾了。 <br /><br />Best wishes for you and your family. <br /><br />祝福您及您的家人。 <br /><br />We offer New year blessings to you. <br /><br />我们向您献上圣诞节的祝福！ <br /><br /><strong>III. BLESSING WORDS TO LEADERS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />三、新年英语祝福语——给上司/长辈的祝福语 <br /></strong>For you and your family, boss, during this holiday season! <br /><br />值此佳节，老板，献给您及您的家人。 <br /><br />there's no place like home for the holidays. <br /><br />在这佳节里，没有比家更好的地方了。 <br /><br />Best wishes for a wonderful new year. <br /><br />献上最诚挚的祝福，祝您新年恰愉快。 <br /><br />May the joy of New year be with you throughout the year. <br /><br />愿圣诞佳节的喜悦，伴随您在度过新的一年。 <br /><br />May joy and health be with you always. <br /><br />祝您永远健康快乐。 <br /><br />May happiness follow you wherever you go! <br /><br />愿您幸福快乐，直到永远永远。 <br /><br />A special card from your grandson. <br /><br />您的孙子，寄上一张特别的卡片。 <br /><br />A new year wish from your nephew. <br /><br />您的侄儿祝您新年快乐。 <br /><br />Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year. <br /><br />万事如意，合家平安。 <br /><br />From all of us in sales: Happy New Year! <br /><br />我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐！ <br /><br />Your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy new year. <br /><br />全体职员祝您及家人圣诞快乐。 <br /><br />To Grandpa and Grandma happy new year! <br /><br />献给爷爷奶奶：新年快乐！ <br /><br /><strong>IV. BLESSING WORDS TO FRIENDS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />四、新年英语祝福语——给朋友的祝福语 <br /></strong>Happy new year, my best friend. <br /><br />祝我的挚友新年快乐。 <br /><br />A New Year greeting to cheer you, my good friend. <br /><br />希望新年祝福给你带来欢乐，我的好朋友。 <br /><br />We will be having New Year Party at Wang Ping's this year. You are welcome to join us! <br /><br />今年我们要在王平家开新年晚会，欢迎你也来！ <br /><br />Take your passion and make it come true. <br /><br />发挥你的热情，让理想变为现实。 <br /><br />I hope we can spend the holidays together. <br /><br />希望我们能一起过春节。 <br /><br />To Hong from your good friends at Peking U. <br /><br />送给红——北大的一群好友。 <br /><br />Best of luck in the year to come. <br /><br />愿你在未来的一年里，吉星高照。 <br /><br />Wish all the best wishes for you. <br /><br />献上最美好的祝愿。 <br /><br />Wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year. <br /><br />新的一年，向你献上最诚挚的祝福。 <br /><br />Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful season. <br /><br />愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福。 <br /><br />May its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear. <br /><br />祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。 <br /><br />To wish you special joy at the holidays and all year. <br /><br />祝你在节日和新的一年中享有无限的快乐。 <br /><br /><br /><strong>V. BLESSING WORDS TO LOVERS IN THE NEW YEAR <br />五、新年英语祝福语——给爱人的祝福语 </strong></p> 
<p>On this season I have but one thing to say: I love you. <br /><br />值此佳节，我只有一句话要告诉你：我爱你 <br /><br />You're the best present I ever received. <br /><br />你是我所收到的最好的礼物。 <br /><br />I only want you for New year! <br /><br />我只要你作为我的新年礼物！ <br /><br />I give all my love to you this New year. <br /><br />值此佳节，献上我对你所有的爱。 <br /><br />Even though we are apart, you are in my heart this season. <br /><br />千山万水，隔不断我在佳节对你的思念。 <br /><br />I want you stuffed in my stocking. <br /><br />我只要你塞在我的袜子里。 <br /><br />I want to be in your arms this New Year. <br /><br />我要在你的怀抱里度过今年的春节。 <br /><br />My heart is my New Year present to you. <br /><br />我的心就是我奉献给你的新年礼物。 <br /><br />You are the one for me this New Year and for many New Years to come. <br /><br />在此新年和未来的每个新年里，你都是我唯一的爱！ <br /><br />I will be yours forever! <br /><br />我永远属于你！ <br /><br />Let's never spend our New Year apart. <br /><br />让我们永不独享新年。 <br /><br />My arms are wide open for you this New Year. <br /><br />我张开双臂，盼与你共度新春佳节。 <br /><br />Here's a tender New Year kiss from you know who. <br /><br />你的心上人献给你一个温柔的新年之吻。 <br /><br />I'm only thinking of you this New Year. <br /><br />在此佳节，唯有你在心中。 <br /><br />I hope all of our New Year are this bright! <br /><br />愿所有的春诞节都如此欢快明亮！ </p> 
<p><strong>VI. BLESSING WORDS TO (OTHERS?) IN THE NEW YEAR <br />六、新年英语祝福语——其它祝福语 <br /></strong>A cheery New Year hold lots of happiness for you! <br /><br />给你特别的祝福，愿新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。 <br /><br />May you have the best New Year ever. <br /><br />愿你度过最美好的新年！ <br /><br />Much joy to you in the up coming year. May the warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at New Year and stay with you all the year through. <br /><br />让温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友好的祝福，在新年来到你身边，伴你左右。 <br /><br />A New Year greeting to cheer you from your daughters. <br /><br />愿女儿的新年祝福带给你快乐。 <br /><br />At New Year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days. <br /><br />新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充满爱意，愿你的世界全是美满， <br /><br />愿你一切称心如意，快乐无比。 <br /><br />May the joy of New Year be with you throughout the year. <br /><br />愿新年的快乐一年四季常在。 <br /><br />Peace and love for you at New Year from all your students. <br /><br />祝老师新年充满平安和爱。 <br /><br />Wishing you a sparkling New Year and bright happy New Year! May the season bring much pleasure to you. <br /><br />愿你的新年光彩夺目，愿你的新年灿烂辉煌！佳节快乐！ <br /><br />Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful New Year season. <br /><br />愿你拥有新年所有美好的祝福。 <br /><br />Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season. <br /><br />祝节日幸福如意。 <br /><br />Hope all your New Year dreams come true! <br /><br />愿你所有的新年想都成真！ <br /><br />Hope you enjoy the happiness of New Year and all the trimmings. <br /><br />祝你享尽新年佳节的快乐和新年的礼品。 <br /><br />Warm hearted wishes for a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things. <br /><br />传统佳节之际，献上殷殷祝福，祝新年万事如意！ <br /><br />I wish you a happy New Year. All affection and best wishes to you and yours. <br /><br />以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。 <br /><br />In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of New Year outshine all the rest. <br /><br />在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念，愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨。 <br /><br />May the New Year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. Best wishes. <br /><br />愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻，更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。 <br /><br />May the glow of New Year candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright. <br /><br />Have a love filled New Year! <br /><br />愿新年的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦，祝你新年充满爱。 <br /><br />May the bright and festive glow of New Year candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying New Year that is happy in every way. <br /><br />愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜，祝你欢欢喜喜度新年！ <br /><br />New Year time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you. <br /><br />新年来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐！ <br /><br />May your New Year be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness. <br /><br />愿你的新年充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝乐陶陶，新年乐无限。 <br /><br />Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year. <br /><br />衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运！ <br /><br />New Year should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do. <br /><br />新年是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆， <br /><br />恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。 <br /><br />May the beauty and joy of New Year remain with you throughout the new year! <br /><br />愿新春美景与欢乐常伴随你！ <br /><br />New Year's greetings and best wishes! <br /><br />致新年贺忱与最美好的祝福！ </p>]]>
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