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<title><![CDATA[datalin'职业博客]]> </title>
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<link>http://datalin.blog.bokee.net/</link>
<language>zh-cn</language>
<creator>datalin</creator>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2007 14:46:17 CST </pubDate>
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<item>
<title>LED特点和优点</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2520129.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p><a href="http:// www.ledwv.com">LED</a>的内在特征决定了它是最理想的光源去代替传统的光源，它有着广泛的用途。<br />1、体积小<br />LED基本上是一块很小的晶片被封装在环氧树脂里面，所以它非常的小，非常的轻。<br />2、耗电量低<br />LED耗电非常低，一般来说LED的工作电压是2-3.6V。工作电流是0.02-0.03A。这就是说：它消耗的电不超过0.1W。<br />3、使用寿命长<br />在恰当的电流和电压下，LED的使用寿命可达10万小时<br />4、高亮度、低热量、环保<br />LED是由无毒的材料作成，不像荧光灯含水银会造成污染，同时LED也可以回收再利用。<br />5、坚固耐用<br />LED是被完全的封装在环氧树脂里面，它比灯泡和荧光灯管都坚固。灯体内也没有松动的部分，这些特点使得LED可以说是不易损坏的。</p>]]>
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<author>datalin</author>
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<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 16:02:51 CST </pubDate>
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<item>
<title>笔记本电池使用实用技巧之一: 走出笔记本电池深度充放电误区</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2173185.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[笔记本电脑所配备的原装电池，经过一段时间使用后，难免会出现待机时间缩短的情况。一些用户认为：&ldquo;用反复深度充放电的方法，即可恢复电池的性能，进而延长电池的使用寿命&rdquo;，笔者认为这种说法比较片面。 <br />　　<br />　　要正确认识这个问题，得先从笔记本电脑使用的电池种类说起。大家知道，在1995年以前所生产的笔记本电脑中，基本上都是用镍镉电池来供电。这种电池在使用时，如果充放电方式不正确，电池就会产生&ldquo;记忆效应&rdquo;，从而降低电池的实际容量，消除这种&ldquo;记忆效应&rdquo;的最好办法是采用反复深度充放电的方式。随着镍氢电池的出现，电池容量有了显著的提高，但&ldquo;记忆效应&rdquo;的缺点并没有彻底消除。<br />　　<br />　　近年来锂离子电池在笔记本电脑中得到了迅速普及，由于锂离子电池基本上已消除了&ldquo;记忆效应&rdquo;的问题，故用反复深度充放电来恢复电池性能的方法已不适用了。但锂离子电池为什么还是会出现容量减少的问题呢？产生这种情况的根本原因，是笔记本电脑和所用的原装锂离子电池中内置的电池管理系统造成的。<br />　　<br />　　电池管理：目前在笔记本电脑中，几乎都采用了&ldquo;电池管理&rdquo;和&ldquo;充放电控制&rdquo;两种芯片级管理系统。其中&ldquo;电池管理芯片&rdquo;安置于笔记本电脑内部，该芯片的寄存器里存储着该台电脑所用锂离子电池的容量、工作温度、ID系列号、充放电状态、充放电累计次数等重要信息。这些数据信息在使用过程中，需要根据实际情况不断地刷新。而电池内置的&ldquo;充放电控制芯片&rdquo;最主要的作用，就是监视、控制电池的整个充放电过程并加以记录。<br />　　<br />　　充电：锂离子电池的整个充电过程，分为&ldquo;恒流快速充电&rdquo;和&ldquo;恒压电流递减充电&rdquo;两个阶段。所谓&ldquo;恒流快速充电&rdquo;是指在刚刚开始充电时，充电电流固定而充电电压跟随电池的端电压逐渐升高，直至达到标称电压的充电方式。当电池达到了端电压标准数值后，控制芯片会自动转入&ldquo;恒压电流递减充电&rdquo;阶段，此时充电电压将不会再继续升高，而充电电流则跟随电池容量的不断上升逐步递减，并最终达到零，如此便完成了电池的全部充电过程。<br />　　<br />　　与此同时，在充电过程中所产生的充电电压、电流、时间等数据曲线，都将被记录在电池内的&ldquo;充放电控制芯片&rdquo;的存储器中。&ldquo;电池管理芯片&rdquo;就是通过调取这些数据，并通过抽样计算得出电池容量等数据，这便是我们在BatteryInformation里所读到的Wh数值。<br />　　<br />　　修正：电池经过多次充放电使用后，其内置芯片中的充放电数据当然会有所改变。假如此时&ldquo;电池管理芯片&rdquo;始终没有机会再次读取较新、较完整的数据，它计算得出的电池容量当然就会不准确了，给用户的感觉似乎是电池的容量减少了，而事实上电池的实际容量并没有真正减少。一些品牌的笔记本电脑自带的充电管理软件的工作原理，就是在充电过程中刷新&ldquo;充放电控制芯片&rdquo;的存储器中的数据，进而确保&ldquo;电池管理芯片&rdquo;计算结果的正确性。<br />　　<br />　　如果你细心察看过笔记本电脑的使用说明书，就会发现其中有&ldquo;电脑在使用一个月时间以后，应该对<a href="http://www.okbatt.com">笔记本电池</a>作一次完全的充放电操作&rdquo;的说明。其主要目的就是用深度充放电的方式来修正充放电控制芯片的寄存器里的曲线数据，使电池的充电控制和标称容量与电池的实际情况相吻合，从而得出正确的电池容量数值。]]>
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<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 22:36:49 CST </pubDate>
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<item>
<title>玺尔数码专业中国笔记本电池直销网站</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2103886.html</link>
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<![CDATA[玺尔数码是<a href="http://www.okbatt.com">笔记本电池</a>专家，一直都专致于笔记本电池的研发、制造、生产、销售，拥有多个国际品牌系列的笔记电池，产品畅销美国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚,德国等等全球多个国家、地区。<br />随着笔记本电脑的数量在中国的日益增长，玺尔数码专门开通了中国笔记本电池直销网站，致力于为中国用户提供高性能的索尼笔记本电池,华硕笔记本电池,戴尔笔记本电池,宏基笔记本电池,东芝笔记本电池,富士通笔记本电池,IBM笔记本电池,惠普笔记本电池,苹果笔记本电池,NEC笔记本电池等等笔记本电池，让用户足不出户通过网上订购，便能享受到玺尔数码性能卓越的产品]]>
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<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 14:16:22 CST </pubDate>
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<item>
<title>How to notebook computer battery charging?</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1382827.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<span class="oblog_text">We love aircraft maintenance lithium batteries want to be correct? This issue has been plagued by many notebook computers faithful users, including me. After a review of some information, the recent opportunity in the professional advice of a electrochemical a renowned domestic <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/1691p.html">dell&nbsp;1691p</a> battery and Dr. Reading Institute Deputy Director. The recent availability of relevant knowledge and experience to write out to offer you the reader. <br />
<p><br />Lithium ion batteries are lithium in the positive electrode material usually reactive compounds composition cathode is a special molecular structure of carbon. Positive electrode materials for the main components common LiCoO2, charging, the batteries in the electric bipolar positive trend forcing the release lithium-ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-2500-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;2500</a> compounds, embedded cathode elements arranged a film layer structure of the carbon. Discharged, the lithium ion from carbon film layer structure, separate out, and positive re-integration of the compounds. Lithium ion movement generated currents. <br /></p>
<p><br />Although simple chemical reaction theory, but in actual industrial production, the need to consider practical issues to more : positive electrode material needs additives to provide or maintain the number of active, the negative electrode material in the molecular structure level required to design to accommodate more lithium ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-3700-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;3700</a>; Fill in the division is between the cathode, in addition to maintaining stability, There is also a need to have a good conductive nature, reduced battery internal inertia. <br /></p>
<p><br />Although lithium-ion batteries are nickel-cadmium batteries little memory effect, the theory is the crystallization of memory effects in almost lithium batteries will not have such a response. However, lithium-ion rechargeable <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-3800-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;3800</a> batteries in several capacity will decline after release, the reasons are complex and varied. Mainly negative electrode material itself is changing, from the molecular level, is the negative electrode of a lithium-ion accommodate structure will be gradually 18th hole, plug; From the perspective of the chemical is being cathode materials reactive passivation, a deputy response generated stable other compounds. Physics, material will gradually falling off as a positive situation, in short, can ultimately reduce battery provides free discharged in the course of the lithium-ion mobile number. </p>
<p><br />An overcharge and excessive discharge will be lithium-ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-4000-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;4000</a> batteries are cathode caused permanent damage, from the molecular level, can intuitive understanding will lead to excessive discharge of carbon cathode excessive release lithium ion and make their films at the structural breakdown, excessive charging will be too much lithium ion hard into the structure where the carbon cathode, and lithium ion no longer makes some release. This is why normally equipped with lithium-ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-4100-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;4100</a> battery provides discharge control circuit causes. <br /></p>
<p><br />Unsuitable temperature will trigger internal lithium ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-8000-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;8000</a> battery other chemical reactions generated We do not want to see the compounds, so in many lithium ion batteries are negative electrode temperature divide between a protective or electrolyte additives. In some cases the cells warming, composite membrane electrolyte membrane Kong closed or degenerative, batteries internal inertia increased until open circuit, the battery no longer warming, ensuring <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-8100-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;8100</a> battery charging temperature normal. <br /></p>
<p><br />And lithium-ion rechargeable battery or can upgrade the actual capacity? Experts clearly told me that this is meaningless. They even said that the so-called three-person before use on the &quot;back&quot; in their knowledge of the two Dr., also can not imagine what it necessary. But why many people leave after dark place in <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/inspiron-8200-battery.html">dell&nbsp;inspiron&nbsp;8200</a> Battery Information marker capacity will change? Will be mentioned later. <br /></p>
<p><br />IBM notebook computer with a lithium-ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c500-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c500&nbsp;battery</a> battery charging control chips and management chips. These chips are a series of register management, a capacity, temperature, ID, the charging state, the number of discharge s. In the use of these s will gradually change. I personally think that IBM notebook computers in use on the &quot;whole person should use a month later on a&quot; practice is the main role should be to amend the register of improper , making battery charge control and the actual nominal <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c600-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c600&nbsp;battery</a> battery capacity coincide. <br /></p>
<p><br />Charging the battery charging control chip main control process. ThinkPad lithium-ion <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c800-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c800&nbsp;battery</a> batteries charging process is divided into two stages, Hengliu provides fast stage (a yellow battery light) and Hengya current decline phase (a <a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgpbps2c-original-battery-fit-vgpbpl2c-vgpbps2a-vgpbps2-p-378.html">vgp-bps2a</a> battery light green lights. Hengliu Express provides stage battery voltage <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c840-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c840&nbsp;battery</a> batteries gradually rise to the standard voltage, and then in the control chips into Hengya stage, voltage not been made to ensure that no longer rise, with the current <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c640-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c640&nbsp;battery</a> consumption to rise gradually weakened 0, and the final completion of charging. <br /></p>
<p><br />Statistics chip sales through the records discharge curve (voltage, current and time) can be calculated sample cell capacity, and that is what we read in the Battery Information Lane Estate. s. And lithium ion batteries used in numerous after discharge curve will be changed, if the chip had not had the opportunity to once again read out a complete discharge curve, the calculated amount is inaccurate. So we need to take a deep cover calibration cell chip. <br /></p>
<p><br />1. Not deliberately guarantee every person to have the power to take End; <br /><br />2. Time to do a deep-protection circuit provides controlled release of power to amend batteries statistics, but it will not enhance the actual capacity of your batteries. <br /><br />3. Long-term idle <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c540-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c540&nbsp;battery</a> batteries to be placed on the shady places to weaken its own internal passivation reaction speed. <br /><br />4. Protection circuits are also unable to control cell self discharge, the <a href="http://www.battery-export.com/latitude-c810-battery.html">latitude&nbsp;c810&nbsp;battery</a> do not have long-term, should be made into a certain </p>
<p>amount of storage in order to prevent the batteries from over-discharge led to the discharge of excessive damage. <br />In fact, not too many have to take into account the use of <a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/">laptop&nbsp;battery</a> attention, in other words taking into account also is not much use. How many times a cell can use, perhaps more differences from the manufacture of individual differences cell itself, rather than using methods. Choice of a good reputation in the notebook computer brands, the use of long-life <a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgpbps2c-original-battery-fit-vgpbpl2c-vgpbps2a-vgpbps2-p-378.html">vgp-bps2c</a> batteries is the one of the guarantees.<br /></p>
</span>]]>
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<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1382827.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 23:35:20 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>Battery Storage and Cycle Life</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1343685.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[7.3.&nbsp;Storage<br /><br />A.&nbsp;Storage&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;and&nbsp;humidity&nbsp;(short-term)<br />Store&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;dry&nbsp;location&nbsp;with&nbsp;low&nbsp;humidity,&nbsp;no&nbsp;corrosive&nbsp;gases,&nbsp;and&nbsp;at&nbsp;a&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;range&nbsp;of&nbsp;-20&deg;C&nbsp;to&nbsp;+45&deg;C.<br />&middot;&nbsp;Storing&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;location&nbsp;where&nbsp;humidity&nbsp;is&nbsp;extremely&nbsp;high&nbsp;or&nbsp;where&nbsp;temperatures&nbsp;fall&nbsp;below&nbsp;-2?&deg;C&nbsp;or&nbsp;rise&nbsp;above&nbsp;+4?&deg;C&nbsp;can&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;rusting&nbsp;of&nbsp;metallic&nbsp;parts&nbsp;and&nbsp;battery&nbsp;leakage&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;expansion&nbsp;or&nbsp;contraction&nbsp;in&nbsp;parts&nbsp;composed&nbsp;of&nbsp;organic&nbsp;materials.<br /><br />B.&nbsp;Long-term&nbsp;storage&nbsp;(2&nbsp;year,&nbsp;-20&deg;C&nbsp;to&nbsp;+35&deg;C)<br />Because&nbsp;long-term&nbsp;storage&nbsp;can&nbsp;accelerate&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgpbps2c-original-battery-fit-vgpbpl2c-vgpbps2a-vgpbps2-p-378.html">vgp-bps2c</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;self-discharge&nbsp;and&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;deactivation&nbsp;of&nbsp;reactants,&nbsp;locations&nbsp;where&nbsp;the&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;ranges&nbsp;between&nbsp;+10&deg;C&nbsp;and&nbsp;+30&deg;C&nbsp;are&nbsp;suitable&nbsp;for&nbsp;long-term&nbsp;storage.<br />When&nbsp;charging&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;time&nbsp;after&nbsp;long-term&nbsp;storage,&nbsp;deactivation&nbsp;of&nbsp;reactants&nbsp;may&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to&nbsp;increased&nbsp;battery&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;and&nbsp;decreased&nbsp;battery&nbsp;capacity.&nbsp;Restore&nbsp;such&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;to&nbsp;original&nbsp;performance&nbsp;by&nbsp;repeating&nbsp;several&nbsp;cycles&nbsp;of&nbsp;charging&nbsp;and&nbsp;discharging.<br />When&nbsp;storing&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;for&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;1&nbsp;year,&nbsp;charge&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;once&nbsp;a&nbsp;year&nbsp;to&nbsp;prevent&nbsp;leakage&nbsp;and&nbsp;deterioration&nbsp;in&nbsp;performance&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;self-discharging.&nbsp;When&nbsp;using&nbsp;a&nbsp;rapid&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;detection&nbsp;type&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgpbps2c-original-battery-fit-vgpbpl2c-vgpbps2a-vgpbps2-p-378.html">vgp-bps2</a>b&nbsp;battery&nbsp;charger&nbsp;carry&nbsp;out&nbsp;charge&nbsp;and&nbsp;discharge&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;once&nbsp;every&nbsp;6&nbsp;months.<br /><br />7.4.&nbsp;Service&nbsp;Life&nbsp;of&nbsp;Batteries<br /><br />A.&nbsp;Cycle&nbsp;life<br />Batteries&nbsp;used&nbsp;under&nbsp;proper&nbsp;conditions&nbsp;of&nbsp;charging&nbsp;and&nbsp;discharging&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;used&nbsp;500&nbsp;cycles&nbsp;or&nbsp;more.&nbsp;Significantly&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;service&nbsp;time&nbsp;in&nbsp;spite&nbsp;of&nbsp;proper&nbsp;charging&nbsp;means&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;life&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgpbps2c-original-battery-fit-vgpbpl2c-vgpbps2a-vgpbps2-p-378.html">vgp-bps2a</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;exceeded.&nbsp;Also,&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;end&nbsp;of&nbsp;service&nbsp;life,&nbsp;an&nbsp;unusual&nbsp;in-crease&nbsp;in&nbsp;internal&nbsp;resistance,&nbsp;or&nbsp;an&nbsp;internal&nbsp;short-circuit&nbsp;failure&nbsp;may&nbsp;occur.&nbsp;Chargers&nbsp;and&nbsp;charging&nbsp;circuits&nbsp;should&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;be&nbsp;designed&nbsp;to&nbsp;ensure&nbsp;safety&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;event&nbsp;of&nbsp;heat&nbsp;generated&nbsp;upon&nbsp;battery&nbsp;failure&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;end&nbsp;of&nbsp;service&nbsp;life.&nbsp;Please&nbsp;contact&nbsp;Firstar&nbsp;if&nbsp;you&nbsp;have&nbsp;any&nbsp;questions.&nbsp;<br />Because&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;are&nbsp;chemical&nbsp;products&nbsp;involving&nbsp;internal&nbsp;chemical&nbsp;reactions,&nbsp;performance&nbsp;deteriorates&nbsp;not&nbsp;only&nbsp;with&nbsp;use&nbsp;but&nbsp;also&nbsp;during&nbsp;prolonged&nbsp;storage.&nbsp;Normally,&nbsp;a&nbsp;battery&nbsp;will&nbsp;last&nbsp;3&nbsp;to&nbsp;5&nbsp;years&nbsp;if&nbsp;used&nbsp;under&nbsp;proper&nbsp;conditions&nbsp;and&nbsp;not&nbsp;overcharged&nbsp;or&nbsp;overdischarged.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;failure&nbsp;to&nbsp;satisfy&nbsp;conditions&nbsp;concerning&nbsp;charging,&nbsp;discharging,&nbsp;temperature&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;factors&nbsp;during&nbsp;actual&nbsp;use&nbsp;can&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to&nbsp;shortened&nbsp;life&nbsp;(or&nbsp;cycle&nbsp;life)&nbsp;damage&nbsp;to&nbsp;products&nbsp;and&nbsp;deterioration&nbsp;in&nbsp;performance&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;leakage&nbsp;and&nbsp;shortened&nbsp;service&nbsp;life.<br /><br />7.5&nbsp;Design&nbsp;of&nbsp;Products&nbsp;Which&nbsp;Use&nbsp;Batteries<br /><br />A.&nbsp;Connecting&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;and&nbsp;products<br />Never&nbsp;solder&nbsp;a&nbsp;lead&nbsp;wire&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;connecting&nbsp;materials&nbsp;directly&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgp-bpl2-vgp-bps2-vgp-bps2a-vgp-bps2b-vgp-bps2c-battery-p-14.html">VGP-BPS2A</a>&nbsp;battery,&nbsp;as&nbsp;doing&nbsp;so&nbsp;will&nbsp;damage&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery's&nbsp;internal&nbsp;safety&nbsp;vent,&nbsp;separator,&nbsp;and&nbsp;other&nbsp;parts&nbsp;made&nbsp;of&nbsp;organic&nbsp;materials.&nbsp;To&nbsp;connect&nbsp;a&nbsp;battery&nbsp;to&nbsp;a&nbsp;product,&nbsp;spot-weld&nbsp;a&nbsp;tab&nbsp;made&nbsp;of&nbsp;nickel&nbsp;or&nbsp;nickel-plated&nbsp;steel&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery's&nbsp;terminal&nbsp;strip,&nbsp;then&nbsp;solder&nbsp;a&nbsp;lead&nbsp;wire&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;tab.<br />Perform&nbsp;soldering&nbsp;in&nbsp;as&nbsp;short&nbsp;a&nbsp;time&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible.<br />Use&nbsp;caution&nbsp;in&nbsp;applying&nbsp;pressure&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;terminals&nbsp;in&nbsp;cases&nbsp;where&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgp-bpl2-vgp-bps2-vgp-bps2a-vgp-bps2b-vgp-bps2c-battery-p-14.html">VGP-BPS2B</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;pack&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;separated&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;equipment.<br />When&nbsp;rapid&nbsp;charging&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;detection&nbsp;method&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;large&nbsp;current&nbsp;(1C&nbsp;or&nbsp;more),&nbsp;or&nbsp;when&nbsp;eaving&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;installed&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;equipment,&nbsp;be&nbsp;sure&nbsp;to&nbsp;follow&nbsp;connecting&nbsp;the&nbsp;precaution&nbsp;listed&nbsp;above.&nbsp;Even&nbsp;for&nbsp;other&nbsp;uses,&nbsp;if&nbsp;connecting&nbsp;the&nbsp;precaution&nbsp;listed&nbsp;above&nbsp;is&nbsp;used&nbsp;as<br />much&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible,&nbsp;contact&nbsp;defects&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;connection&nbsp;process&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;reduced.<br /><br />B.&nbsp;Material&nbsp;for&nbsp;terminals&nbsp;in&nbsp;products&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;batteries<br />Because&nbsp;small&nbsp;amounts&nbsp;of&nbsp;alkaline&nbsp;electrolyte&nbsp;can&nbsp;leak&nbsp;out&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgp-bpl2-vgp-bps2-vgp-bps2a-vgp-bps2b-vgp-bps2c-battery-p-14.html">VGP-BPS2C</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;seal&nbsp;during&nbsp;extended&nbsp;use&nbsp;or&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;safety&nbsp;vent&nbsp;is&nbsp;activated&nbsp;during&nbsp;improper&nbsp;use,&nbsp;use&nbsp;a&nbsp;highly&nbsp;alkaline-resistant&nbsp;material&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;product's&nbsp;contact&nbsp;terminals&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;avoid&nbsp;problems&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;corrosion.&nbsp;<br />High&nbsp;Alkaline-resistant&nbsp;Metals&nbsp;Low&nbsp;Alkaline-resistant&nbsp;Metals&nbsp;Nickel&nbsp;stainless&nbsp;steel,&nbsp;nickel&nbsp;plated&nbsp;steel,&nbsp;etc&nbsp;Tin&nbsp;,aluminum,&nbsp;zinc,&nbsp;cooper,&nbsp;brass.&nbsp;NOTE&nbsp;that&nbsp;stainless&nbsp;steel&nbsp;generally&nbsp;results&nbsp;in&nbsp;higher&nbsp;contact&nbsp;resistance.<br /><br />C.&nbsp;Temperature&nbsp;related&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;position&nbsp;of&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;in&nbsp;products<br />Excessively&nbsp;high&nbsp;temperatures&nbsp;(i.e.&nbsp;higher&nbsp;than&nbsp;45&deg;C)&nbsp;can&nbsp;cause&nbsp;alkaline&nbsp;electrolyte&nbsp;to&nbsp;leak&nbsp;out&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery,&nbsp;thus&nbsp;damaging&nbsp;the&nbsp;product&nbsp;and&nbsp;shorten&nbsp;battery&nbsp;life&nbsp;by&nbsp;causing&nbsp;deterioration&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;separator&nbsp;or&nbsp;other&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgp-bps2-vgp-bpl2-battery-p-3.html">VGP-BPS2</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;parts.&nbsp;Install&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;far&nbsp;from&nbsp;heat-generating&nbsp;parts&nbsp;of&nbsp;product.&nbsp;The&nbsp;best&nbsp;battery&nbsp;position&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;battery&nbsp;compartment&nbsp;that&nbsp;is&nbsp;composed&nbsp;of&nbsp;an&nbsp;alkaline-resistant&nbsp;material&nbsp;which&nbsp;isolates&nbsp;the&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;product's&nbsp;circuitry.&nbsp;This&nbsp;prevents&nbsp;damage&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;slight&nbsp;leakage&nbsp;of&nbsp;alkaline&nbsp;electrolyte&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery.&nbsp;Be&nbsp;careful&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;when&nbsp;trickle&nbsp;charging&nbsp;is&nbsp;carried&nbsp;out&nbsp;(for&nbsp;continuous&nbsp;charging).<br /><br />D.&nbsp;Discharge&nbsp;end&nbsp;voltage<br />Overdischarge&nbsp;and&nbsp;reverse&nbsp;charge&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;deteriorate&nbsp;battery&nbsp;characteristics.&nbsp;This&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;caused&nbsp;by&nbsp;several&nbsp;actions,&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;forgetting&nbsp;to<br />turn&nbsp;off&nbsp;the&nbsp;power.&nbsp;Installing&nbsp;an&nbsp;overdischarge&nbsp;cut&nbsp;off&nbsp;circuit&nbsp;is&nbsp;recommended&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;avoid&nbsp;overdischarge&nbsp;and&nbsp;reverse&nbsp;charge.<br />The&nbsp;discharge&nbsp;end&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;is&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;formula&nbsp;given&nbsp;below.<br />Numbers&nbsp;of&nbsp;Batteries&nbsp;Arranged&nbsp;Serially<br />1&nbsp;to&nbsp;6&nbsp;(Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;batteries&nbsp;&times;1.0)V<br />7&nbsp;to&nbsp;20&nbsp;((Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;batteries-1)&times;1.2)V&nbsp;<br /><br />E&nbsp;Overdischarge&nbsp;(deep&nbsp;discharge)&nbsp;prevention<br />Overdischarging&nbsp;(deep&nbsp;discharging)&nbsp;or&nbsp;reverse&nbsp;charging&nbsp;damages&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.laptop-battery.us/sony-vgp-bps2-vgp-bpl2-battery-p-3.html">VGP-BPL2</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;characteristics.&nbsp;In&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;prevent&nbsp;damage&nbsp;associated&nbsp;with&nbsp;forget-ting&nbsp;to&nbsp;turn&nbsp;off&nbsp;the&nbsp;switch&nbsp;or&nbsp;leaving&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;equipment&nbsp;for&nbsp;extended&nbsp;periods,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;hoped&nbsp;that&nbsp;preventative&nbsp;options&nbsp;are&nbsp;incorporated&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;equipment.&nbsp;At&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;time,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;recommended&nbsp;that&nbsp;leakage&nbsp;current&nbsp;is&nbsp;minimized.&nbsp;Also,&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;shipped&nbsp;inside&nbsp;the&nbsp;equipment.<br /><!--7cef80bd4a5529fa9cac6af3194fd142-->]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1343685.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 21:35:44 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>Who invented the battery</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1239285.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[One of the most important discoveries in the last 400 years has been electricity. You may ask, &quot;Has electricity been around that long?&quot; The answer is &quot;yes&quot;, and perhaps much longer. Surprisingly, electricity only became useful to humanity in the late 1800s.<br />
<p><br />Clay jar with iron rod surrounded by copper cylinder. When filled with vinegar + an electrolytic, solution produces 1.1 volts DC (circa. 250 BC to 640 ADO).<br />It is believed that the Parthians who ruled Baghdad (circa 250 BC) used batteries to electroplate silver. <br />The Egyptians are said to have electroplated antimony onto copper over 4300 years ago. <br /></p>
<p><br />In the early 1800, France was approaching the height of scientific advancements and new ideas were welcomed with open arms to support the political agenda. By invitation, Volta addressed the Institute of France in a series of lectures in which Napoleon Bonaparte was present. Napoleon himself helped with the experiments, drawing sparks from the <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">346970-001</a> battery, melting a steel wire, discharging an electric pistol and decomposing water into its elements. <br /></p>
<p><br />Figure 3: Volta's experimentations at the French National Institute in November of 1800 in which Napoleon Bonaparte was present. <br />Cadex Electronics Inc.<br /></p>
<p><br />In 1802, Dr. William Cruickshank designed the first electric battery capable of mass production. Cruickshank arranged square sheets of copper soldered at their ends, intermixed with sheets of zinc of equal size. These sheets were placed into a long rectangular wooden box that was sealed with cement. Grooves in the box held the l plates in position. The box was filled with an electrolyte of brine, or watered down acid.<br /></p>
<p><br />New discoveries were made when Sir Humphry Davy installed the largest and most powerful electric battery in the vaults of the Royal Institution of London. He connected the <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">presario r3000 battery</a> to charcoal electrodes and produced the first electric light. Witnesses reported that his voltaic arc lamp produced &quot;the most brilliant ascending arch of light ever seen.&quot;<br /></p>
<p><br />All batteries at this time were primary cells, meaning that they could not be recharged. In 1859, the French physicist Gaston Plant&eacute; invented the first rechargeable battery. This secondary battery was based on lead acid, a chemistry that is still used today.<br /></p>
<p><br />In 1899, Waldmar Jungner from Sweden invented the nickel-cadmium battery. In 1947, Neumann succeeded in completely sealing the cell. These advances led to the modern sealed nickel-cadmium battery in use today.<br /></p>
<p><br />Research of the nickel-l-hydride system started in the 1970s but the l hydride alloys were unstable in the cell environment. New hydride alloys were developed in the 1980s that improved the stability. nickel-l-hydride became commercially available in the 1990s.<br /></p>
<p><br />The first primary lithium batteries appeared in early 1970s. Attempts to develop rechargeable lithium batteries followed in the 1980s but failed due to safety problems. Because of inherent instability of lithium l, especially during charging, research shifted to a non-llic lithium <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">pavilion zv5000</a> battery using lithium ions. Although lower in energy density than lithium l, lithium?ion is safe, provided certain precautions are met when charging and discharging. In 1991, the Sony Corporation commercialized the first lithium-ion battery. <br /></p>
<p><br />The earliest known methods of generating electricity were by creating a static charge. Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) invented the so-called &quot;electric pistol&quot; by which an electrical wire was placed in a jar filled with methane gas. By sending an electrical spark through the wire, the jar would explode. <br /></p>
<p><br />Volta then thought of using this invention to provide long distance communications, albeit only one Boolean bit. An iron wire supported by wooden poles was to be strung from Como to Milan in Italy. At the receiving end, the wire would terminate in a jar filled with methane gas. On command, an electrical spark is sent by wire that would cause a detonation to signal a coded event. This communications link was never built.<br /></p>
<p><br />In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the first modern electric <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">nx9600 battery</a>. <br />Volta demonstrated that an electrical current is generated when ls and chemicals come into contact. <br /></p>
<p><br />The next stage of generating electricity was through electrolysis. Volta discovered in 1800 that a continuous flow of electrical force was possible when using certain fluids as conductors to promote a chemical reaction between ls. Volta discovered further that the voltage would increase when voltaic cells were stacked. This led to the invention of the <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">pavilion zd8000</a> battery. <br />From the availability of a battery, experiments were no longer limited to a brief display of sparks that lasted a fraction of a second. A seemingly endless stream of electric current was now available. <br /></p>
<p><br />Figure 2: History of battery development. <br />The <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/hp-319411001-f4809a-battery-p-93.html">319411-001</a> battery may be much older. It is believed that the Parthians who ruled Baghdad (ca. 250 BC) used batteries to electroplate silver. The Egyptians are said to have electroplated antimony onto copper over 4300 years ago.<br /></p>
<p><br />The third, and most significant, method of generating electricity was discovered relatively late - electricity through magnetism. In 1820, Andr&eacute;-Marie Amp&egrave;re (1775-1836) had noticed that wires carrying an electric current were at times attracted to one another, while at other times repelled. In 1831, Michael Faraday (1791-1867) demonstrated how a copper disc was able to provide a constant flow of electricity when revolved in a strong magnetic field. Faraday and his research team succeeded in generating an endless electrical force as long as the movement between a coil and magnet continued. <br /></p>
<p><br />As awkward and unreliable the early <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/hp-319411001-f4809a-battery-p-93.html">f4809a</a> batteries may have been, our descendants may one day look at today's technology in a similar way to how we view our predecessors' clumsy experiments of 200 years ago.</p>]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1239285.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 15:38:47 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>笔记本电脑的电池使用说明</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1233780.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p>How to charge notebook battery?<br /></p>
<p>从电池的材料说起，目 前笔记本电脑使用的电池主要分三种：1.镍铬电池、2.镍氢电池3.锂电池；它们一般表示为：镍镉NI-CD、镍氢NI-MH、锂电LI。<br />We should start from the material of the battery. The battery of the notebook computer can mainly divided into three kinds at present. That is 1.Nickel chromium battery, 2. Nickel hydrogen battery, 3. Lithium battery; They are generally expressed as: Nickel cadmium NI-CD , nickel hydrogen NI-MH , lithium Li.<br /></p>
<p>1.激活新电池 Activate new battery<br /><br /></p>
<p>厂商通用的做法是新笔记本在第一次开机时电池应带有少量的电量，此时，应该先不使用外接电源，而是把电池里的余电用尽，直至关机，然后再用外接电源充电，一定要直到充电指示灯熄灭为止。然后还要把电池的电量用尽后再充满，反复做三次，以便激活电池。<br />The new notebook computer should get small electrcity for the first time.To activate the new battery, should not use the outer power first, but use up the energy of the battery until the notebook shut down. Then charge the battery with the outer power until the indicator light go out. Then use up the energy again. Repeating 3 times to activate the battery.<br /><br /></p>
<p>2.尽量减少使用电池的次数 Try to reduce the times of using the battery.<br />电池的充放电次数直接关系到寿命，每充一次，电池就向退役前进了一步。如果经常在一天中多次插拔电源，且笔记本电脑装有电池，对电池的损坏更大。因为每次外接电源接入就相当于给电池充电一次，电池自然就折寿了。理论上面虽然如此，但是每次拿掉电池是很不方便的，再加上没有电池的情况下，如果突然掉电会导致数据丢失。所以我们并不建议用户要拿掉电池使用笔记本。但是如果客户非常想节省电池，或者绝大多数时间都使用电源，而且能避免断电的危险，则可以选择使用外接电源时将电池取下。<br />The charge and discharge times of the battery is influnce the life-span of the battery directly. To charge once the battery advance a step to the ex-service battery. The damage to the battery is more great if often insert and pull out of the power several times during one day, even the battery is inserted in the notebook. As every time the outer power is inserted just like to charge the battery, naturally that will short it's life-span. The theory is that but take away the <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/hp-nx9500-series-pavilion-zd7000-series-battery-p-97.html">nx9500 battery</a> is very inconvenience each time. In addition that without the battery, the data will be lost if suddenly power off. So we advise the users not take away the battery to use the notebook. But if the customer wants to save the battery very much, or most of time use the power , and can avoid the danger that cut out , take the battery off when can choose to use the outer power .<br /><br /></p>
<p>3.电量用尽后再充电和避免充电时间过长 <br />不管笔记本使用锂电还是镍氢电，一定要将电量用尽后再充（电量低于1％），这是避免记忆效应的最好方法。锂电同样会有记忆效应，只是它的记忆效应比镍氢小一些罢了，只到电池的电量完全使用完之后才给它充电。部分的充、放电可能导致电池里面各电芯的化学性能不一致，因而电池性能会退降。<br /><br />Charge the battery after it is used up and avoid to charge it too longe.<br />No matter what kind of battery it is, lithium or hydrogen <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">pavilion zv5000</a> battery, should be charged after it is used up (electric consumption is lower than 1%). This is the best way to avoid the memory effect. The lithium battery also have the memory effect, the difference is that the memory effect is a little smaller than nickel hydrogen battery. Not fully charge and dis charge the battery will cause the chemical property inconsistent, therefore will degrate the battery performance.<br /><br /></p>
<p>建议每隔几个月对电池进行一次深度放电以优化电池的性能。具体做法是：禁用操作系统和 BIOS 的电源管理功能，用电池供电，一直使用到系统关机。然后接上交流充电器一直充满为止。然后恢复 BIOS 和操作系统的电源管理设置。<br />Propose to deeply discharge the battery once several months in order to optimize the battery. The concrete method is Forbid the functions of management of power of operating system and BIOS, supply power with the battery , keep using until the system <br />shuts down. Then charge the battery until it is fully charged. Then resume power management of BIOS and operating system to set up . <br /><br /></p>
<p>电池经过长时间的存放，而电池都有一个自然的放电过程，已经自然放电完了，这并不影响电池的容量。第一次充电时，你应该连续地把电池充电到12个小时，并且循环地完全充、放电三次(参阅电池保养一节)以完全地唤醒新电池，如果这块电池被存放了几个月没有使用，建议也对它进行三次完全的充、放电。如果一块电池经连续12个小时之后或三次循环充放电之后仍然不能充电，这块电池就不能使用需要更换了。<br /><br />All of the battery have a natural course of discharging, after preserving for a long time , it has already finished discharging naturally. This does not influence the capacity of the battery . While charging for the first time, you should charge the battery to 12 hours continuously , circulation fill , discharge three (consult battery maintain first ) by waking the new <a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">pavilion zd8000</a> battery up completly totally, if the battery deposit several months , propose , go on complete filling , discharging 3 times to it too. If one battery still can't be charged after the 12 hour or three circulation this battery can't use needing to change . <br /><br /></p>
<p>了解上面信息后，我们在使用机器过程中需要注意的事项是：1 机器使用的时候，对于电池，尽量做到需要充满放完电。2 定期（两个月）对电池充满放完电量。 3 如果电池有问题，建议自己先试试，或者和服务中心联系检测电池。<br /><br />Knowing the information above, while use the machine we should pay more attention to these items 1 Try to fully charge and discharge the battery while using the machine. 2 Fully charge and discharge the battery once every two months. 3 If there is problem about the battery, our advice is pls try it by yourself first or contact to the service center to examine the battery.<!--7cef80bd4a5529fa9cac6af3194fd142--></p>]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1233780.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 22:37:55 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>电池使用应该注意的问题</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1233775.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[一&nbsp;.&nbsp;使用前充电&nbsp;(电池在出厂前并未充电)&nbsp;<br />Charge&nbsp;before&nbsp;using&nbsp;(battery&nbsp;has&nbsp;not&nbsp;been&nbsp;charged&nbsp;before&nbsp;dispatched&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;factory)<br /><br />1.&nbsp;充电时最好使用指定的充电器。&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;designated&nbsp;charger&nbsp;while&nbsp;charging.&nbsp;<br /><br />2.&nbsp;电池在经过长时间放置后,容量会降低,一般经过3～5次循环使用后容量会恢复正常值。&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;reduced&nbsp;&nbsp;after&nbsp;&nbsp;leaving&nbsp;alone&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;long&nbsp;time,&nbsp;generally&nbsp;the&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;will&nbsp;resume&nbsp;normal&nbsp;&nbsp;after&nbsp;recycling&nbsp;3-5&nbsp;times.&nbsp;<br /><br />3.&nbsp;电池充电以后或使用过后,温度会升高。&nbsp;<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Temperature&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;rise&nbsp;after&nbsp;charging&nbsp;or&nbsp;using.&nbsp;<br /><br />二&nbsp;.&nbsp;下列将使电池使用时间缩短&nbsp;<br /><br />The&nbsp;usage&nbsp;as&nbsp;below&nbsp;will&nbsp;shorten&nbsp;the&nbsp;life&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery:&nbsp;<br /><br />1.&nbsp;充电完毕以后长时间放置,电池电能即使不用也仍然在继续消耗。充电后,放置时间越长,消耗越大。&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Even&nbsp;though&nbsp;don't&nbsp;use&nbsp;it&nbsp;the&nbsp;energy&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/hp-nx9500-series-pavilion-zd7000-series-battery-p-97.html">zd7000 battery</a>&nbsp;will&nbsp;reduce&nbsp;after&nbsp;putting&nbsp;it&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;long&nbsp;time.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;longer&nbsp;you&nbsp;put&nbsp;it&nbsp;the&nbsp;more&nbsp;energy&nbsp;reduced.<br /><br />2.&nbsp;每月至少使用1～2次,有利于电池的保养。&nbsp;<br />Use&nbsp;it&nbsp;at&nbsp;least&nbsp;1-2&nbsp;times&nbsp;every&nbsp;month&nbsp;,&nbsp;is&nbsp;favorable&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;maintenance&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery.<br /><br />3.&nbsp;使用完毕以后仍然使电池留在设备里,电池将继续小电流放电,如经数天,电池电力将消耗过度。&nbsp;<br />If&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;battery&nbsp;is&nbsp;continue&nbsp;left&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;equipment&nbsp;after&nbsp;using&nbsp;it,&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;will&nbsp;discharge&nbsp;as&nbsp;little&nbsp;current.&nbsp;If&nbsp;continue&nbsp;several&nbsp;days,the&nbsp;energy&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;will&nbsp;over&nbsp;run.&nbsp;<br /><br />4.&nbsp;低温时,电池的电力可能衰退,电量微弱图标可能较平常提早出现。在这些情况下,请在使用之前把电池放在环境温度较高的地方,使电池恢复。&nbsp;<br />The&nbsp;electricity&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;may&nbsp;decline&nbsp;at&nbsp;&nbsp;low&nbsp;temperature.&nbsp;The&nbsp;faint&nbsp;icon&nbsp;of&nbsp;electric&nbsp;consumption&nbsp;may&nbsp;appear&nbsp;ahead&nbsp;of&nbsp;time&nbsp;than&nbsp;&nbsp;usually&nbsp;.&nbsp;In&nbsp;these&nbsp;cases&nbsp;,&nbsp;please&nbsp;place&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/hp-319411001-f4809a-battery-p-93.html">319411-001</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;&nbsp;warm&nbsp;&nbsp;place&nbsp;before&nbsp;using,&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;resume&nbsp;it's&nbsp;normal&nbsp;capacity.<br /><br />5.&nbsp;即使电池在完全充电后的性能还是显著衰退,即表示电池已超过其寿命,请更换电池。&nbsp;<br />If&nbsp;the&nbsp;performance&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;&nbsp;declines&nbsp;notably&nbsp;after&nbsp;fully&nbsp;&nbsp;charged.&nbsp;It&nbsp;indicates&nbsp;that&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;has&nbsp;already&nbsp;exceeded&nbsp;it's&nbsp;life-span,&nbsp;please&nbsp;replace&nbsp;the&nbsp;it.<br /><br />6.&nbsp;工作温度：-20～40℃。&nbsp;<br />Working&nbsp;temperature:&nbsp;-20-&nbsp;40&nbsp;℃.&nbsp;<br /><br />三&nbsp;.&nbsp;电池循环寿命的影响因素&nbsp;<br />Factors&nbsp;that&nbsp;influnce&nbsp;the&nbsp;circulation&nbsp;life-span&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/hp-319411001-f4809a-battery-p-93.html">f4809a</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;<br /><br />1.&nbsp;电池正常循环使用寿命达500次以上。&nbsp;<br />The&nbsp;normal&nbsp;circulation&nbsp;service&nbsp;life&nbsp;of&nbsp;battery&nbsp;reaches&nbsp;or&nbsp;even&nbsp;more&nbsp;than&nbsp;&nbsp;500&nbsp;times.&nbsp;<br /><br />2.&nbsp;在使用非指定的充电器给电池充电时,由于参数特性不符,将对电池寿命有很大的影响。&nbsp;<br />While&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;charger&nbsp;not&nbsp;appointed&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery,&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;parameter&nbsp;characteristic&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;accorded&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery,&nbsp;will&nbsp;have&nbsp;&nbsp;great&nbsp;influence&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;life-span.<br /><br />3．电池长时间存储,将影响电池寿命。&nbsp;<br />If&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;is&nbsp;stored&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;long&nbsp;time,&nbsp;it&nbsp;&nbsp;will&nbsp;influence&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;life-span.&nbsp;<br /><br />四&nbsp;.&nbsp;请注意下列事项&nbsp;<br />Please&nbsp;pay&nbsp;attention&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;items&nbsp;<br /><br />1.&nbsp;为防止短路,不可使用金属器物(如项链等)触及电池&ldquo;+&rdquo;极和&ldquo;-&rdquo;极端子。&nbsp;<br />To&nbsp;prevent&nbsp;it&nbsp;short&nbsp;out,&nbsp;should&nbsp;not&nbsp;touch&nbsp;the&nbsp;Anode&nbsp;and&nbsp;Cathod&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">346970-001</a>&nbsp;battery&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;l&nbsp;implementses(such&nbsp;as&nbsp;necklace).&nbsp;<br /><br />2.&nbsp;勿使电池近火源。&nbsp;<br />Don't&nbsp;leave&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;near&nbsp;the&nbsp;fire&nbsp;source!&nbsp;<br /><br />3.&nbsp;请使电池保持干燥。&nbsp;<br />Please&nbsp;keep&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;dry.&nbsp;<br /><br />4.&nbsp;不可拆卸和分解电池。&nbsp;<br />Don't&nbsp;dismantle&nbsp;and&nbsp;decompose&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;.<br /><br />5.&nbsp;勿让电池受任何冲击。&nbsp;<br />Don't&nbsp;let&nbsp;the&nbsp;battery&nbsp;receive&nbsp;any&nbsp;impact!&nbsp;<br /><br />6.&nbsp;电池长时间不用时,请带电(标称容量的30%-50%)存放。<br />If&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.adaptermart.com/346970001-r3000-zv5000-nx9600-zd8000-battery-p-173.html">presario r3000 battery</a>&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;used&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;long&nbsp;time,&nbsp;please&nbsp;preserve&nbsp;with&nbsp;electricity&nbsp;(the&nbsp;standard&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;30-50%&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;).&nbsp;]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1233775.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 22:35:48 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>Talk-time as a function of internal resistance</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1169452.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p><span class="oblog_text">As part of ongoing research to measure the runtime of batteries with various internal resistance levels, Cadex Electronics examined several cell phone batteries that had been in service for a while. All batteries were similar in size and generated good capacity readings when checked with a <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/CompaqPresario2500.htm">Presario 2500 Battery</a>analyzer under a steady discharge load. The nickel-cadmium pack produced a capacity of 113%, nickel-l-hydride checked in at 107% and the lithium-ion provided 94%. The internal resistance varied widely and measured a low 155 mOhm for nickel-cadmium, a high 778 mOhm for nickel-l-hydride and a moderate 320 mOhm for lithium-ion. These internal resistance readings are typical of aging batteries with these chemistries.</span></p>
<p><span class="oblog_text"><br />Let's now check how the test batteries perform on a cell phone. The maximum pulse current of a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) cell phones is 2.5 amperes. This represents a large current from a relatively small battery of about 800 milliampere (mAh) hours. A current pulse of 2.4 amperes from an 800 mAh battery, for example, correspond to a C-rate of 3C. This is three times the current rating of the <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/319411-001-Compaq-Presario-NX9000-Battery.htm">Compaq 319411-001</a> battery. Such high current pulses can only be delivered if the internal battery resistance is low.<br /></span></p>
<p><br />Figures 2, 3 and 4 reveal the talk time of the three batteries under a simulated GSM current of 1C, 2C and 3C. One can see a direct relationship between the <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/367759-001-Compaq-Presario-V2000-V4000-M2000-DV4000-Battery.htm">Compaq 367759-001</a> battery's internal resistance and the talk time. nickel-cadmium performed best under the circumstances and provided a talk time of 120 minutes at a 3C discharge (orange line). nickel-l-hydride performed only at 1C (blue line) and failed at 3C. lithium-ion allowed a moderate 50 minutes talk time at 3C.<br /></p>
<p><br />With the move from analog to digital, new demands are placed on the battery. Unlike analog portable devices that draw a steady current, the digital equipment loads the <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/346970-001-Compaq-NX9600-NX9100-PP2100-ZX6000-Battery.htm">Compaq 346970-001</a> battery with short, heavy current spikes. <br /></p>
<p><br />One of the urgent requirements of a battery for digital applications is low internal resistance. Measured in milliohms, the internal resistance is the gatekeeper that, to a large extent, determines the runtime. The lower the resistance, the less restriction the battery encounters in delivering the needed power spikes. A high mW reading can trigger an early 'low battery' indication on a seemingly good <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/CompaqPresarioR3000.htm">Compaq Presario R3000</a> battery because the available energy cannot be delivered in the required manner and remains in the battery<br /></p>
<p><br />Figure 1 demonstrates the voltage signature and corresponding runtime of a battery with low, medium and high internal resistance when connected to a digital load. Similar to a soft ball that easily deforms when squeezed, the voltage of a <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/CompaqPresario2100.htm">Compaq Presario 2100 Battery</a> with high internal resistance modulates the supply voltage and leaves dips, reflecting the load pulses. These pulses push the voltage towards the end-of-discharge line, resulting in a premature cut-off. As seen in the chart, the internal resistance governs much of the runtime.<br /></p>
<p><br />Internal resistance as a of state-of-charge<br /></p>
<p><br />The internal resistance varies with the state-of-charge of the battery. The largest changes are noticeable on nickel-based batteries. In Figure 5, we observe the internal resistance of nickel-l-hydride when empty, during charge, at full charge and after a 4-hour rest period. <br />The resistance levels are highest at low state-of-charge and immediately after charging. Contrary to popular belief, the best <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/342661-001-HP-Pavilion-ZD7000-Battery.htm">342661-001</a> battery performance is not achieved immediately after a full charge but following a rest period of a few hours. During discharge, the internal battery resistance decreases, reaches the lowest point at half charge and starts creeping up again (dotted line). <br /></p>
<p><br />The internal resistance of lithium-ion is fairly flat from empty to full charge. The battery decreases asymptotically from 270 mW at 0% to 250 mW at 70% state-of-charge. The largest changes occur between 0% and 30% SoC. <br /></p>
<p><br />The resistance of lead acid goes up with discharge. This change is caused by the decrease of the specific gravity, a depletion of the electrolyte as it becomes more watery. The resistance increase is almost linear with the decrease of the specific gravity. A rest of a few hours will partially restore the <a href="http://www.hp-laptop-battery.net/COMPAQPP2200.htm">Compaq PP2200 Battery</a> as the sulphate ions can replenish themselves. The resistance change between full charge and discharge is about 40%. Cold temperature increases the internal resistance on all batteries and adds about 50% between +30&deg;C and -18&deg;C to lead acid batteries. Figure 6 reveals the increase of the internal resistance of a gelled lead acid battery used for wheelchairs</p>]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1169452.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>datalin</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 20:43:58 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>100 句外贸经典英语</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1150845.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p>1 Ive come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one. 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 </p>
<p>2 Youre going out of your way for us, I believe. 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。</p>
<p>3 Its just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient for you right now. 如果你们感到方便的话，我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。</p>
<p>4 I think we can draw up a tentative plan now. 我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。</p>
<p>5 If he wants to make any changes,minor alternations can be made then. 如果他有什么意见的话，我们还可以对计划稍加修改。</p>
<p>6 Is there any way of ensuring well have enough time for our talks? 我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判？</p>
<p>7 So our evenings will be quite full then? 那么我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗？</p>
<p>8 Well leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you. 如果你们愿意的话，我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。</p>
<p>9 Wed have to compare notes on what weve discussed during the day. 我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。</p>
<p>10 Thatll put us both in the picture. 这样双方都能了解全面的情况。</p>
<p>11 Then wed have some ideas of what youll be needing 那么我们就会心中有点儿数，知道你们需要什么了。</p>
<p>12 I cant say for certain off-hand. 我还不能马上说定。</p>
<p>13 Better have something we can get our hands on rather than just spend all our time talking. 有些实际材料拿到手总比坐着闲聊强。</p>
<p>14 Itll be easier for us to get down to facts then. 这样就容易进行实质性的谈判了。</p>
<p>15 But wouldnt you like to spend an extra day or two here? 你们不愿意在北京多待一天吗？</p>
<p>16 Im afraid that wont be possible,much as wed like to. 尽管我们很想这样做，但恐怕不行了。</p>
<p>17 Weve got to report back to the head office. 我们还要回去向总部汇报情况呢。</p>
<p>18 Thank you for you cooperation. 谢谢你们的合作。</p>
<p>19 Weve arranged our schedule without any trouble. 我们已经很顺利地把活动日程安排好了。</p>
<p>20 Here is a copy of itinerary we have worked out for you and your friends.Would you please have a look at it? 这是我们为你和你的朋友拟定的活动日程安排。请过目一下，好吗？</p>
<p>21 If you have any questions on the details， feel free to ask. 如果对某些细节有意见的话，请提出来。</p>
<p>22 I can see you have put a lot of time into it. 我相信你在制定这个计划上一定花了不少精力吧。</p>
<p>23 We really wish youll have a pleasant stay here. 我们真诚地希望你们在这里过得愉快。</p>
<p>24 I wonder if it is possible to arrange shopping for us. 我想能否在我们访问结束时为我们安排一点时间购物。</p>
<p>25 Welcome to our factory. 欢迎到我们工厂来。</p>
<p>26 Ive been looking forward to visiting your factory. 我一直都盼望着参观贵厂。</p>
<p>27 Youll know our products better after this visit. 参观后您会对我们的产品有更深的了解。</p>
<p>28 Maybe we could start with the Designing Department. 也许我们可以先参观一下设计部门。 </p>
<p>29 Then we could look at the production line. 然后我们再去看看生产线。 </p>
<p>30 These drawings on the wall are process sheets. 墙上的图表是工艺流程表。</p>
<p>31 They describe how each process goes on to the next. 表述着每道工艺间的衔接情况。 </p>
<p>32 We are running on two shifts. 我们实行的工作是两班倒。</p>
<p>33 Almost every process is computerized. 几乎每一道工艺都是由电脑控制的。 34 The efficiency is greatly raised,and the intensity of labor is decreased. 工作效率大大地提高了，而劳动强度却降低了。</p>
<p>35 All produets have to go through five checks in the whole process. 所有产品在整个生产过程中得通过五道质量检查关。</p>
<p>36 We believe that the quality is the soul of an enterprise. 我们认为质量是一个企业的灵魂。</p>
<p>37 Therefore,we always put quality as the first consideration. 因而，我们总是把质量放在第一位来考虑。</p>
<p>38 Quality is even more important than quantity. 质量比数量更为重要。</p>
<p>39 I hope my visit does not cause you too much trouble. 我希望这次来参观没有给你们增添太多的麻烦。</p>
<p>40 Do we have to wear the helmets? 我们得戴上防护帽吗？</p>
<p>41 Is the production line fully automatic? 生产线是全自动的吗？</p>
<p>42 What kind of quality control do you have? 你们用什么办法来控制质量呢？</p>
<p>43 All products have to pass strict inspection before they go out. 所有产品出厂前必须要经过严格检查。</p>
<p>44 Whats your general impression,may I ask? 不知您对我们厂总的印象如何？</p>
<p>45 Im impressed by your approach to business. 你们经营业务的方法给我留下了很深的印象。</p>
<p>46 The product gives you an edge over your competitors,I guess. 我认为你们的产品可以使你们胜过竞争对手。</p>
<p>47 No one can match us so far as quality is concerned. 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。</p>
<p>48 I think we may be able to work together in the future. 我想也许将来我们可以合作。</p>
<p>49 We are thinking of expanding into the Chinese market. 我们想把生意扩大到中国市场。</p>
<p>50 The purpose of my coming here is to inquire about possibilities of establishing trade relations with your company. 我此行的目的正是想探询与贵公司建立贸易关系的可能性。</p>
<p>51 We would be glad to start business with you. 我们很高兴能与贵公司建立贸易往来。</p>
<p>52 Id appreciate your kind consideration in the coming negotiation. 洽谈中请你们多加关照。</p>
<p>53 We are happy to be of help. 我们十分乐意帮助。</p>
<p>54 I can assure you of our close cooperation. 我保证通力合作。</p>
<p>55 Would it be possible for me to have a closer look at your samples? 可以让也喂垡幌履忝堑牟□烦铝惺衣穑?</p>
<p>56 It will take me several hours if I really look at everything. 如果全部参观的话，那得需要好几个小时。</p>
<p>57 You may be interested in only some of the items. 你也许对某些产品感兴趣。</p>
<p>58 I can just have a glance at the rest. 剩下的部分我粗略地看一下就可以了。</p>
<p>59 Theyve met with great favor home and abroad. 这些产品在国内外很受欢迎。</p>
<p>60 All these articles are best selling lines. 所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。</p>
<p>61 Your desire coincides with ours. 我们双方的愿望都是一致的。</p>
<p>62 No wonder youre so experienced. 怪不得你这么有经验。</p>
<p>63 Textile business has become more and more difficult since the competition grew. 随着竞争的加剧，纺织品贸易越来越难做了。</p>
<p>64 Could I have your latest catalogues or something that tells me about your company? 可以给我一些贵公司最近的商品价格目录表或者一些有关说明资料吗？</p>
<p>65 At what time can we work out a deal? 我们什么时候洽谈生意？</p>
<p>66 I hope to conclude some business with you. 我希望能与贵公司建立贸易关系。 </p>
<p>67 We also hope to expand our business with you. 我们也希望与贵公司扩大贸易往来。</p>
<p>68 This is our common desire. 这是我们的共同愿望。</p>
<p>69 I think you probably know China has adopted a flexible policy in her foreign trade. 我想你也许已经了解到中国在对外贸易中采取了灵活的政策。</p>
<p>70 Ive read about it,but Id like to know more about it. 我已经知道了一点儿，但我还想多了解一些。</p>
<p>71 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。</p>
<p>72 I would like to present our comments in the following order. 我希望能依照以下的顺序提出我们的看法。</p>
<p>73 First of all, I will outline the characteristics of our product. 首先我将简略说明我们商品的特性。</p>
<p>74 When I present my views on the competitive products, I will refer to the patent situation. 专利的情况会在说明竞争产品时一并提出。</p>
<p>75 Please proceed with your presentation. 请开始你的简报。</p>
<p>76 Yes, we have been interested in new <a title="office furniture" href="http://www.golden-office-furniture.com/">office furniture</a> system. 是的，我们对新<a title="寫字樓傢俬" href="http://www.golden-office-furniture.com/officefurniture.htm">寫字樓傢俬</a>系统很感兴趣。</p>
<p>77 Has your company done any research in this field? 请问贵公司对此范畴做了任何研究吗？</p>
<p>78 Yes, we have done a little. But we have just started and have nothing to show you. 有，我们做了一些，但是因为我们才刚起步，并没有任何资料可以提供给你们。</p>
<p>79 If you are interested, I will prepare a list of them. 如果您感兴趣的话，我可以列表让你参考。</p>
<p>80 By the way, before leaving this subject, I would like to add a few comments. 在结束这个问题之前顺便一提，我希望能再提出一些看法。</p>
<p>81 I would like to ask you a favor for office furniture. 我可以提出一个<a title="辦公室傢俬" href="http://www.golden-office-furniture.com/office-furniture-hk.htm">辦公室傢俬</a>要求吗？</p>
<p>82 Would you let me know your fax number? 可以告诉我您的传真机号码吗？</p>
<p>83 Would it be too much to ask you to respond to my question by tomorrow? 可以请你在明天以前回复吗？</p>
<p>84 Could you consider accepting our counterproposal? 你能考虑接受我们的反对案吗？</p>
<p>85 I would really appreciate your persuading your management. 如果你能说服经营团队，我会很感激。</p>
<p>86 I would like to suggest that we take a coffee break. 我建议我们休息一下喝杯咖啡。</p>
<p>87 Maybe we should hold off until we have covered item B on our agenda. 也许我们应该先谈论完B项议题。</p>
<p>88 As a matter of fact, we would like to discuss internally regarding item B. 事实上，我们希望可以先内部讨论B项议题。</p>
<p>89 May I propose that we break for <a title="german wine" href="http://www.german-wines-ltd.com/">german wine</a> now? 我可以提议休息一下，喝杯<a title="德国酒" href="http://www.german-wines-ltd.com/aboutus.html">德国酒</a>吗？</p>
<p>90 If you insist, I will comply with your request. 如果你坚持，我们会遵照你的要求。</p>
<p>91 We must stress that these payment terms are very important to us. 我们必须强调这些付款条件对我们很重要。</p>
<p>92 Please be aware that this is a crucial issue to us. 请了解这一点对我们至关重要。</p>
<p>93 I dont know whether you realize it, but this condition is essential to us. 我不知道你是否了解，但是，这个条件对我们是必要的。</p>
<p>94 Our policy is not to grant exclusivity for multi-function chairs. 我们的方针是不授与<a title="大班椅" href="http://www.golden-office-furniture.com/multi-function-chairs.htm">大班椅</a>专卖权。</p>
<p>95 There should always be exceptions to the rule. 凡事总有例外。</p>
<p>96 I would not waste my time pursuing that. 如果是我的话，不会将时间浪费在这里。</p>
<p>97 Would you care to answer my question on the warranty? 你可以回答我有关保证的问题吗？</p>
<p>98 I dont know whether you care to answer right away. 我不知道你是否愿意立即回答。</p>
<p>99 I have to raise some issues which may be embarrassing. 我必须提出一些比较尴尬的问题。</p>
<p>100 Sorry, but could you kindly repeat what you just said? 抱歉，你可以重复刚刚所说的吗？</p>]]>
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<author>datalin</author>
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<pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2007 15:09:59 CST </pubDate>
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