<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>















<rss version="2.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">

<channel>
<title><![CDATA[何妨一笑——瑞昌何毓阳——杏坛有约]]> </title>
<description>
<![CDATA[瘦骨根根，身形敢比芦柴棒；憨心寸寸，兴趣全凭杨柳枝。 
                                                                 ——瘦憨斋主]]>
</description>
<link>http://hefangyixiao.blog.bokee.net/</link>
<language>zh-cn</language>
<creator>hefangyixiao</creator>
<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2007 21:49:44 CST </pubDate>
<generatorAgent rdf:resource="http://www.bokee.net"/>
<ttl>5</ttl>

<item>
<title>瑞昌方言与入声字</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1987985.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏"><strong><span class="Title">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏"><strong>瑞昌方言与入声字<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>瑞昌位于赣西北，东邻九江，南望豫章，西毗阳新，北滨长江，交通便利，水秀山灵。四十二万勤劳智慧的瑞昌人民创造了辉煌灿烂的历史文化，瑞昌方言以其独特的魅力融入现代汉语的大家庭。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>瑞昌方言是赣方言的一个小分支，属赣北官话，与现代普通话较为接近。其中，瑞昌市区及东部、中部、北部的大部分地区的方言，为江淮官话瑞昌腔。市区湓城镇人口<font face="Times New Roman">10</font>万，是瑞昌话的代表点。瑞昌话共有<font face="Times New Roman">25</font>个声母，<font face="Times New Roman">44</font>个韵母，五个声调。总的特点是：表意细腻，语音平和，语调舒缓，调值低，调类多，入声字较多，与普通话相比，瑞昌话更为柔和悦耳，其中，瑞昌方言中的入声字最具地方特色，也最难把握。要理解瑞昌方言，必须了解入声字。瑞昌学子要作诗填词，更要分辨入声字。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>自从中古音韵学分出平、上、去、入四声以来，入声字作为特殊的仄声一直在古典诗词中担任重要角色：既可首尾押运，又可协调声律，旁转通押，妙尽其用。但随着时代的更迭，语音不断发展变化，古入声字在现代汉语中已消失，仅保留在部分变化缓慢的方言中。入声字行将成为古董。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>所谓入声，是指与平声相对，带有塞擦韵尾的低沉而短促的促音。瑞昌方言中保留着一大批这样的古入声字，但喉塞尾已经脱落，其发音总特点是：单念是低降升调，气往外吐，忽然卡在喉<font face="Times New Roman">-</font>头，声音低沉而短促，调值记为<font face="Times New Roman">212</font>。以单音节重音形式出现在句末或句中停顿的地方，调值不变。下面试从方言内外的不较中探讨瑞昌入声字的特点。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>（一）方言入声字与现代普通话<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><font face="Times New Roman">&lt;1&gt; </font>瑞昌方言中入声字读音与现代汉语普通话的读音相差甚远，例如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>例字<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>普通话<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>瑞昌话（用国际音标，下同）<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>逆<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>n</font>&igrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>nei<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>匿<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>n</font>&igrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>nei<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>席<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>x</font>&iacute;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>sei<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>辟<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>p</font>&igrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>p</font>ˊ<font face="Times New Roman">ei<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>菊<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>j</font>&uacute;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tr iu<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>玉<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>y</font>&ugrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>iu<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>竹<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zh</font>&uacute;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ts əu<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>毒<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>d</font>&uacute;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>t əu<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>这些入声字与现代普通话相比，声、韵、调都有其特色。就声母来看，普通话<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>声母和零声母中古疑母字，湓城话为<font face="Times New Roman">n</font>，普通话<font face="Times New Roman">j</font>声母，湓城话分解为<font face="Times New Roman">z</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">c</font>二母。就韵母来看，普通话<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>韵母，除在<font face="Times New Roman">j</font>组声母和零声母之外，湓城话均为<font face="Times New Roman">ei</font>韵母；普通话<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>、&uuml;两韵母，除与零声母组合外，湓城话均为<font face="Times New Roman">ou</font>韵母。就声调来看，在普通话里念阴、阳、上、去的一些字，在湓城话里却念入声。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>怎样从普通话中辨出这些入声字？其办法有二：一是听语音，用地道的方言土语把要辨别的字念出来，看发音结束时是不是有一口气堵在喉头。如果感到堵，那就是入声字。也可以听别人念，仔细辨别，看是不是低降升调，是不是促音，如果答案是肯定的，那就是入声字。二看字形，一般来说，用入声字作声旁的字多为入声字。例如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>各、格、恪、珞、略、烙、骆、胳、貉、络、阁、酪<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>曷、碣、竭、偈、喝、渴、遏、歇、揭、葛、褐、羯<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>这两组字，它们的声旁分别为&ldquo;各&rdquo;和&ldquo;曷&rdquo;这两个入声字，所以这两组字都是入声字。这样可举一反三，触类旁通。此外，大概只有死记了。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>&lt;2&gt;</font>瑞昌方言中入声字与现代汉语普通话的对应关系<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>方言与普通话，除声母、韵母不同外，声调的差异也相当明显。方言中声调的演变是以声母的清浊为条件的，从声母的清浊来区别阴阳，是最通行的一种办法。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>瑞昌方言的调类多，调值变化不大明显，入声的调值最低。在方言中念入声的字，由于清浊不同，到普通话里则变成阴、阳、上、去四声了。要把普通话里一些念阴、阳、上、去声的字，还原成古入声，必须找到两者之间的对应规律。普通话声调虽与方言声调涵义不大相同，但普通话与方言同源，因而其演变轨迹可以寻求。方言中清声母的入声字，全浊声母的入声字在普通话里读为阳平，次浊声母的在普通话里读为去声。其对应关系如下：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center">
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 59.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
    <tbody>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 15.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 19.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="26" rowspan="2">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>方<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>言<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="78" colspan="2" rowspan="2">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>分化条件<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 210.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="281" colspan="4">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>普通话四声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>阴平<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="78">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>阳平<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>上声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 55.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="74">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>去声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 15.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 19.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="26" rowspan="3">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>入<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>字<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="78" colspan="2">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>清<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>屋哭桌<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="78">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>德革国<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>瞩铁北<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 55.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="74">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>客阔必<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="26" rowspan="2">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>浊<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="52">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>次浊<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="78">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 55.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="74">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>麦木绿<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="52">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>全浊<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 58.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="78">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span><strong>乏学敌<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 48.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="65">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 55.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="74">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>从这张对应表中，可以找到破译入声字的方法。入声字特定的声调，是我们登堂入室的门径，具体的做法有三：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>一是用地道的方言读，看其声母的清浊与声调的抑扬。这是最简便的方法。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>二是借助反切，反切反映的是古音原貌，如果反切下字是入声字，那么被反切字一定是入声字，因为下字定声调。例如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>屋：乌谷切。（古入声，今为阴平）<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>德：多则切。（古入声，今为阳平）<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>瞩：之欲切。（古入声，今为上平）<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>麦：莫获切。（古入声，今为去平）<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>三是在普通话中含<font face="Times New Roman">a</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">o</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">e</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">ie</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">ue</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">iu</font>、&uuml;等几个韵母的字，有可能是入声字，若是其他韵母则一概可以排除，因为古入声字在《中华新韵》中全部归入&ldquo;麻、波、歌、皆、支、齐、姑、鱼&rdquo;八韵，绝无遗漏。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>以上三法仅供参考。说是三法，实则只有二法，因为第三法仅仅是缩小范围。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>（二）方言中入声字与其它声调的区别<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>瑞昌方言共有五个声调，且不包括轻声和变调。这五个声调是：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center">
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 65.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
    <tbody>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>调类<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>调值<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>调号<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>例字<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>平声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>44<o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>高安穷陈<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 16.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>上声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>35<o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>古体暖比<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>阴平<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>325<o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>盖唱菜爱<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>阳平<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>33<o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>近柱怒望<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>入声<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>212<o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 49.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="66">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 16pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="96">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong>急接局俗<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>五个声调调值相差不大，土生土长的瑞昌人要在自己的方言里准确地辨别出每一个声调，也许不易。但如果不是搞研究，而仅仅是满足作诗填词、协调平仄之需要，那还是可以做到的。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>作诗填词讲究的是平仄，平仄交错，律有定规，这样，可以错综字调之低昂，和谐文辞之节律。前人说，仄就是侧，就是不平，它和平是彼此对立的。王力先生曾这样解释说：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>&ldquo;平声是长的，不升不降的；上、去、入三声都是短的，或升或降的&hellip;&hellip;平字指的是不升不降的，仄字指的是不平，也就是或升或降的。&rdquo;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>我们可以根据这个原则，来辨别方言中的入声字。入声是典型的仄声，瑞昌方言中的五个声调，只有一个是平声，其余四个都是仄声，实际上只要能辨出平声，那么入声字则随着入声而尽收囊中。我们还可以从入声与其它四声的比较中分辨出入声字。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>先看平声。瑞昌方言中的平声不分阴阳，调有微降，较普通话里的阴平调值要低，较阳平又稍高，介乎阴平、阳平之间。在普通话里，烟与盐是同音的。瑞昌平声念起来，调值高，拖音长，读来舒畅。在瑞昌话里，平声与入声分别处在五声的两头，差别最明显。例如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>例字<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>普通话<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>瑞昌话<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>加<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>ji</font>ā<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tr ia<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>胡<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>h</font>&uacute;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>xu<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>波<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>b</font>ō<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>po<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>歌<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>ē<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>皆<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ji</font>ē<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tr a</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> &aelig;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>师<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>sh</font>ī<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>s</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>支<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zh</font>ī<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>初<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ch</font>ū<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tsu<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>枯<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>k</font>ū<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ku<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>西<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>x</font>ī<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>s</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> ei<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>浃<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ji</font>ā<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tria<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>鹄<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>h</font>&uacute;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>xu<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>剖<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>p</font>ō<font face="Times New Roman">u<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>po<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>割<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>ē<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>接<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ji</font>ē<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tri</font>&epsilon;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>失<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>sh</font>ī<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>s</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>只<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zh</font>ī<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>出<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ch</font>ū<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tsy<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>哭<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>k</font>ū<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ku<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>夕<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>x</font>ī<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>sei<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>这些字在普通话里都念平声，或阴平或阳平，读来声调高，声音长，共性明显。在瑞昌方言中，这两组字的声调则差别甚远，上边一律念平声，不分阴阳，声调高，声音长；下边则一律念入声，先降后升，声调低沉，声音短促。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>再看去声。瑞昌方言中去声分阴去<font face="Times New Roman">325</font>和阳去<font face="Times New Roman">33</font>两类，声调虽不同，但发音相近，都是高昂而短促，与普通话中的去声差不多，不仔细听很难区别阴去阳去。事实上区分阴去阳去已没有多大意义，我们姑且把它们看成一个整体。要区别去声与入声，主要靠读。朗读时，气流大且急速冲出，声音有头无尾，后劲明显不足者，那就是去声，反之则为入声字。例如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span>例字<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>普通话<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>瑞昌话<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>破<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>p</font>&ograve;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>po<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>做<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zu</font>&ograve;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tsu<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>课<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>k</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>个<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>致<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zh</font>&igrave;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>唾<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tu</font>&ograve;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tuo<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>话<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>hu</font>&agrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>xua<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>社<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>sh</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>s</font>&epsilon;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>懈<font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>xi</span></font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>xa</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> &aelig;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>夜<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>y</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ia<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>魄<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>p</font>&ograve;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>p</font>&epsilon;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>作<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zu</font>&ograve;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tsuo<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>拓<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tu</font>&ograve;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>tuo<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>划<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>hu</font>ā<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>xua<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>刻<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>k</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>k</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> ei<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>各<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>涉<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>sh</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>s</font>&epsilon;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>屑<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>xi</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></font></strong></span><span>&theta;<strong><font face="Times New Roman">i</font>&epsilon;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>叶<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>y</font>&egrave;<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>i</font>&epsilon;<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>桎<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>zh</font>&igrave;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>这组字在普通话里读音没有区别，字音短促而干脆，是典型的促音；用瑞昌方言念则区别明显：上边是去声，前五字为阴去，后五字为阳去；调值虽高低有别，但声音都是短促干脆。下边这些字念起来声调一致，都是低降而后微升，这肯定是入声字。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>再看上声。瑞昌话中的入声与上声的区别在于：上声念声调<font face="Times New Roman">35</font>，调值较高，而且只升不降，一如普通话里的阳平。而入声的调值则低得多。例如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>例字<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>普通话<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>瑞昌话<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>贾<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ji</font>ǎ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tra<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>侈<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ch</font>ǐ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>取<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>q</font>ǔ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts ei<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>锁<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>s</font>ǔ<font face="Times New Roman">o<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>suo<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>鼓<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>ǔ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ku<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>股<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>ǔ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ku<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>彼<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>b</font>ǐ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>p</font></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ei<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>己<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>j</font>ǐ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tr<strong>i<o:p></o:p></strong></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>岂<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>q</font>ǐ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tri<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>坷<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>k</font>ě<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>甲<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ji</font>ǎ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tra<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>耻<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ch</font>ǐ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ts כ<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>曲<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>q</font>ǔ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tr əu<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>索<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>s</font>ǔ<font face="Times New Roman">o<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>suo<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>谷<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>ǔ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>ku<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>骨<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>g</font>ǔ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ku<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>笔<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>b</font>ǐ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>pei<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>乙<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>y</font>ǐ<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>i<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>乞<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>q</font>ǐ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">tri<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>渴<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>k</font>ě<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ko<o:p></o:p></font></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>这组字普通话都念上声，用瑞昌话念，则上边的调值高，声调直线上升，这是上声。下边念低降升调，声音短促，这便是入声。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>除了从声调角度区分入声字外，还有一个途径可供参考，那就是看韵母。瑞昌话<font face="Times New Roman">44</font>个韵母中，只有以下韵母可以产生入声：</strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">&iota;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">i</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ia</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ua</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ia</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">ua</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">o</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">io</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">u</font><strong><font face="Times New Roman">o</font>、&epsilon;、<font face="Times New Roman">i</font>&epsilon;、<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>&epsilon;、<font face="Times New Roman">əu</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">u</font>、<font face="Times New Roman">iu</font>，如果不是这些韵母，则肯定不是入声字。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>作为方言，瑞昌话有其特色，只要我们用心去体验，就能从瑞昌话中辨出入声。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>（三）方言中入声字的演变<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>瑞昌方言中保留着入声，随着时代的变化，方言中入声字也在缓慢发生嬗变。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>首先是变调。由于重音不同，组合关系不同，而使入声字产生变调。两个都是入声字，重音在后字，前字变为<font face="Times New Roman">2</font>，后字变为<font face="Times New Roman">21</font>。如：&ldquo;落<span style="font-emphasize: dot">雪</span>&rdquo;<font face="Times New Roman">l</font></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&theta;</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">si</font><strong>&epsilon;；重音在前字，前字变为<font face="Times New Roman">21</font>，后字变为<font face="Times New Roman">1</font>。如&ldquo;<span style="font-emphasize: dot">脱</span>落&rdquo;<font face="Times New Roman">t</font></strong>&theta;<strong>。其他情形中入声字调值音变为<font face="Times New Roman">21</font>，如&ldquo;落雨&rdquo;，&ldquo;落掉&rdquo;<font face="Times New Roman">lo</font></strong>&gamma;</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">כ loti əu</font><strong>。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>其次是异读。有些古全浊母入声字，在今天的瑞昌话中，出现了文白异读现象。文读为入声，白读为阳去。如&ldquo;食&rdquo;字，在&ldquo;食物&rdquo;中读<font face="Times New Roman">s</font></strong></span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> כ</font><strong>，上声；在&ldquo;猪食&rdquo;中读<font face="Times New Roman">s </font></strong></span><span><font face="Times New Roman">כ</font><strong>，平声。&ldquo;活&rdquo;字，在&ldquo;生活&rdquo;中读<font face="Times New Roman">f</font>&epsilon;，上声；在&ldquo;活命&rdquo;中读<font face="Times New Roman">f</font>&epsilon;，平声。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>再次是变声。少数古入声字，在今天的瑞昌话中已经脱离了入声，而演变成其他声调。如：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>变为平声<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>十、熟、白、舌、盒、直<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>变为上声<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>日、薄、塌、斡<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>为去声<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span>亿、适、凸、兑、饰、斥<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>产生上述变化的原齿是多方面的，其演变过程也甚为复杂，非本文所能尽述。瑞昌人光靠方言土音来辨别入声宇是不够的，还必须借助工具书掌握：少数已经改变读音的古入声字。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>总之，瑞昌方言保留着古音。古今音变的最大特点就是入声字的消失。充分利用方言来把握古入声字，对于方言区的人们了解必要的音韵常识，学习现代普通话，有着不可估量的作用。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><strong><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></strong></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>参考资料：<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong><font face="Times New Roman">1</font>、《瑞昌县志》：朱汉回、张旭明主编，<font face="Times New Roman">1990</font>年新华出版社出版。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong><font face="Times New Roman">2</font>、《古汉语纲要》：周秉钧著，湖南人民出版社<font face="Times New Roman">1981</font>年出版。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong><font face="Times New Roman">3</font>、《反切概说》：林序达著，四川人民出版社<font face="Times New Roman">1982</font>年出版。</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span><strong>4、《古代汉语》：王力主编，北京大学出版社1980年出版。<o:p></o:p></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><strong><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></strong></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong><span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="16" month="7" year="2008">2008-7-16</st1:chsdate></font>整理於瘦憨斋</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
</span></strong></span><span><strong>何毓阳<o:p></o:p></strong></span></span></font>]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1987985.html</guid>
<subject>教研成果</subject>
<author>hefangyixiao</author>
<category>教研成果</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 17:55:00 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>紫峰书院初探</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1978250.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏">紫峰书院初探<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">何毓阳</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">日前，学校领导交给我一个小小的&ldquo;任务&rdquo;：给校园内仅存的一口古井写段解说文字，百字即可。确实小菜一碟，这不是提笔立就的事吗！忽然一想，这么容易的事何不叫年轻人写呢？其中也许另有要求。果不其然，领导接着说：最好能挖掘古井的&ldquo;身世&rdquo;与文化内涵，彰显紫峰书院的历史底蕴。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">关于这口古井的历史掌故，我多少有些耳闻，按照要求，运用自己习惯使用的文体，一篇华而不实的《古井赋》很快就出炉交差了。第二天领导打来电话，说赋文太拗口，希望换成实实在在的白话文，让师生都看得懂，并为古井悠久的历史而感叹。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">这一百字要想写好还真不容易，要求我了解紫峰书院的历史。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">晚上回家，关进书房，翻箱倒箧，找出瑞昌老县志、新县志、《瑞昌二中校志》以及其它相关文字资料，看着看着，不知不觉走进了当年的生活。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">清道光十三年，广东人董思诚调来瑞昌做县令。瑞昌秀美的山川，淳朴的民风给这位新县令留下了美好的印象。他热爱这片土地，更关注治下子民。下车伊始便廓清吏治、躬劝农桑。不二年便初见成效。衣食足思教化，兴办乡校，让年轻人接受圣贤说教的熏陶，知书达理，进而带动当地&ldquo;丕振文风&rdquo;，使这小小的赣北小县城变成诗书之乡&hellip;&hellip;一幅&ldquo;谨庠序之教&rdquo;的蓝图便在这位举人出身的董县令脑中逐渐酝酿成熟。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">瑞昌原有几处书院讲堂，如城南罗湖畈明朝万历年间修建的瀼溪书院，城东清嘉庆年间修建的东皋书屋，但到此时都已名存实亡。董县令便毅然作出新建书院的决定。他找来了学官张斗南、周东桑以及其他几名绅士，商讨兴建书院之事，大家一致赞同，希望董县令领头操办。董县令说干就干，一方面招募能工巧匠，选择院址，规划蓝图，召集民工，联系建材；一方面仿照前任兴建文庙、科举考棚等工程募捐集资的办法，筹集经费。知县还利用公益事业的影响和自己的号召力，动员四乡大户多捐钱物，玉成此事。一时间四方乡绅响应风从，李藻、田绍祖、曹应元等义士更是慷慨捐输，经费十分充裕。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">也许有人会问：何不直接从县财政开支，而要这么辛苦自筹呢？当时的县令似乎没有这样的权力。按照当时的制度，府库的钱未经过上峰批准是不能开支的，地方上要办事，只能自筹。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">新学院选在何处？董县令也颇费脑筋。县城只这么大，县令带着一群绅士，其中好像有风水先生。城北是群山，地方太局促；西面紧邻山区，经济文化相对萧条；南面沃野平旷，湓江环滋，似有灵气，然已有&ldquo;瀼溪书院&rdquo;；再看城东，这里东连九江府，南望匡庐峰，交通便利，景色优美：远山近水，视野开阔；茂林修竹，毓秀钟灵；实在是讲经求学的好地方。县令环顾群人，风水先生马上凑上前来，啧啧称赞：&ldquo;好地方！东来长风，南来紫气；西挽县衙，北枕群山。幽篁惬意，绿树藏春。典型的风水宝地啊！&rdquo;其他绅士也觉得这里不管是从地理位置，还是自然风光，都是办学的不二选择。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">县令一想，学院就设在这里吧。取什么名字呢？大家搜索枯肠，莫衷一是。学谕说&ldquo;请明公赐名&rdquo;县令也不推辞，一抬头，蓦地看见紫气南来，峰峦尽染，煞是好看。这不是上天的暗示吗？当即拍板：就叫&ldquo;紫峰书院&rdquo;！紫色寓意吉祥，峰峦象征向上，合起来就是希望学院欣欣向荣，蒸蒸日上；生员悬梁刺股，皓首穷经。办学宗旨在这两个字里得到体现。&ldquo;妙哉！&rdquo;&ldquo;妙哉！&rdquo;赞同的人不少。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">&nbsp;<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’"><font size="3">道光十五年春天的一个早晨，紫峰书院在一串长长的鞭炮声中开工了！从这一天开始，冬去春来，寒暑易节，瑞昌众多的能工巧匠在这里整整工作了两年！道光十七年二月，&ldquo;紫峰书院&rdquo;终于拨地而起，挺立在世人的面前。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">书院竣工及首次开学典礼那天，董县令亲率部属到场助兴，四方乡绅儒士尽趋风雅，五子楼前好不热闹。董县令首先致辞：&ldquo;为政之道，首推教化；文风蔚起，斯可垂拱。学记云：&lsquo;敬业乐群。&rsquo;使有以会之辅之，而得敬业乐群之雅，延请宿学名儒，相与讲道问业，推广见闻，则经明行修，人才斯茂。余下车伊始，即思有以振兴之，公余与多士讲学论文，加意奖励课试有程而远处山谷之间，未偏也。因兴学博&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;教谕、训导、首任山长及讲师都纷纷表决心。典礼结束后，儒生回教室温书，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-bidi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">县令回县衙办公，山长则</span>带领大家参观书院。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">书院坐北朝南，为砖木石柱琉璃瓦结构，小有气势。八字形大门像张开的双臂，拥抱四方儒生。门头上悬挂着檀木横匾，上书四个镏金大字：紫峰书院。门边分列的石廉石墩石狮，各添威仪。门前直径约一米见方的大石龟蹲在路口，石龟背上立着一块石碑，上面用正楷刻着阳文&ldquo;圣旨&rdquo;二字，格外醒目。这是书院的荣耀，武官到此下马，文官到此落轿，可谓威严。大门两侧各有一厢房，大门上及两厢房均为琉璃瓦覆盖。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">来宾啧啧称赞，建得好啊，这大门多气派！</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">山长笑着附和，顺势把大家带进书院。进入大门，山长介绍道：&ldquo;书院按骈形结构布局，分中轴和东西两厢建筑；中轴是主体，又分前中后三重。整个建筑左右拱卫，前后贯通，形成一个有机的整体。可算得上是老夫平生所见过的最好的书院之一了&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;山长正陶醉其中，他怎知道，大家早已按捺不住新奇，自己去观赏去了。夫子跟前，只有几个宿儒。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">走过一块长方形场地，眼前便是前厅&mdash;&mdash;美轮美奂的五子楼。五子楼全为木结构，两边合抱粗的大柱，直抵屋檐；楼前两方形石柱，油光可鉴，据说是用银元磨过的。楼上楼下，雕梁画凤，油漆一新。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">楼前悬挂一联：远岫列屏，人有高山之仰；清流环带，尘无近世之嚣。</span>这是祭祀孔孟圣贤的场所，进门正中，挂着至圣先师孔子画像。夫子上前作了个揖，又准备介绍，看着其他人左顾右看，无人理会他，只好作罢。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’"><font size="3">众人穿过五子楼，再走过一块操场，便是中座&mdash;&mdash;气象恢宏的讲堂。讲堂全为石墩木柱琉璃瓦结构，高可两丈有余，空阔明亮，相当于现在的大礼堂，可容纳几百人，是召集诸生讲课之所。进门的立柱上挂着一幅楹联，好像是：</font><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">紫气南来，赤乌常绕弦歌地；峰峦辐辏，高士频登礼义堂。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></font></strong></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">在主建筑的东西两边，分别建有庭院式平房十间，用作生员读书习作的教室。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">讲堂后面建有雅致舒适的宾兴馆，相当于宾馆，是为山长讲师准备的下榻之处，这是后座。宾兴馆后面，还有儒士们的宿舍，这里便是生活区，平房一字排开，厨房仓库以及茅厕等辅助设施都在这里。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">院四周建有完整的围墙，一把锁就可锁住书院，是典型的庭院式建筑，只是规模较大，占地十余亩。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">大家一路看来，有点累了，都陆续进入宾兴馆参加酒宴去了&hellip;&hellip;</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">忽然想起水井之事，后院似乎没有。出西角门十丈之地，果真有一口水井。井深丈余，井壁以青砖砌成，井台以青石板铺就，井口支架安有辘轳，井上建有六角凉亭；井水丰沛而甘醇，专供食用。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">&ldquo;有井就好！&rdquo;一声感叹，不觉一惊，原来是南柯一梦。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">按照梦的指示，我迅速写下如许文字：</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">紫峰古井，始凿于道光十五年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1835</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">年）紫峰书院创立之初。当年书院兴盛，山长讲师以及住院儒生近百人；书院除讲堂、五子楼、宾兴馆等主要建筑外，还建有宿舍和食堂。为方便取水，在食堂西侧就地凿井。井深丈余，井壁以青砖砌成，井台以青石板铺就，井口支架安有辘轳，井上建有六角凉亭；井水丰沛而甘醇，专供食用。此井虽历经岁月，仍基本保持完好。凉亭在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1938</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">年日机轰炸中被毁。解放后，瑞昌中学迁回紫峰书院原址，对古井维修加固继续使用。此井现已成为紫峰书院历史的见证。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size="3"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><st1:chsdate w:st="on" month="7" year="2008" day="12" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">2008-7-12</st1:chsdate></font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">草於瘦憨斋</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 24pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></span><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
</span></strong>]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1978250.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>hefangyixiao</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 22:43:09 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>题二中蘑菇亭</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1941818.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">题二中蘑菇亭：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乌桕涵阴，凉风轻拂心神爽；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蘑菇助兴，书友畅吟韵味多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乌桕横空，日暖风和春灿灿；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蘑菇蔽日，花香鸟语草青青。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>]]>
</description>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1941818.html</guid>
<subject></subject>
<author>hefangyixiao</author>
<category></category>
<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 21:11:52 CST </pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>润身井赋</title>
<link>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1941814.html</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正行楷简体"><font face="Times New Roman">润身井赋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">何毓阳<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">小序<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 21pt 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3"></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 21pt 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 2.0gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font size="3">瑞昌二中前身乃紫峰书院，书院南北各有一口古井，供书院生活之用。南井&ldquo;思源&rdquo;，毁于<span lang="EN-US">86</span>年改建校舍，北井&ldquo;润身&rdquo;，幸而保存至今，然早已功成身退矣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">紫峰故地，有井而深。沐罡风以荡漾，汲地脉而甘醇。伏旱不涸，春雨不盈；水温清凉，水质清泠。琼浆玉液，遐迩闻名。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">遥想当日，书院初成。黉楼耸立，学子莘莘；后勤给养，诸事劳形。安身之道，唯水是尊。湓江可望，</span><spa