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<title><![CDATA[阿清的博客]]></title>
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<modified>2012-02-05T15-57-45 CST</modified>
<tagline type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[人生自是有情痴，此事不关风与月]]></tagline>
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<entry>
<title>15首邓丽君经典日语歌曲</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/10093321.html"/>
<issued>2012-02-05T15-57-45 CST</issued> 
<created>2012-02-05T15-57-45 CST</created>
<modified>2012-02-05T15-58-15Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://10093321</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>闲情逸致</dc:subject>
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<![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: 12px/32px 宋体; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(244,244,244); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<h1 style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 8px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; color: black; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left">15首邓丽君经典日语歌曲</h1>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px 宋体; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: left; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1.《スキヤンダル》这首歌曲是邓丽君1986年11月发行的一首日本演歌、流行合一的带有极强萨克斯韵味的一首歌曲，当年的最高位是第10位，销量73万张，暂时没有国语版。这首歌曲可以说是让邓丽君1987年有限放送大赏失之交臂，这首歌曲虽然不是很流行，但是其歌曲的韵味、歌曲的声调极为特别，邓丽君曾经自己说过，这首歌曲的歌词有点过于开放，而且宣传不是很到位，邓丽君自己演唱《スキヤンダル》仅有两次，一次在香港星光熠熠耀保良，一次是日本的夜之舞台。不过这首歌曲因为混合了中西方文化十分特别，这首歌不像《偿还》、《我只在乎你》的懒散随意的唱腔，也不像《小村之恋》、《祈望》等歌曲的磁性含义，具有明快的特征。演歌味偏向消失，浓重的萨克斯风的音乐开头让人兴奋，但是歌词却与歌曲不是很搭调，歌词极为悲伤，而歌曲则非常欢快，估计也是这样，让邓丽君与1987有线放送大赏失之交臂。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
<br />
2.《ジエルソミーナの步いた道》发行于1981年11月21日，这首歌最迷人的是它的声音，邓丽君那种沙哑中露出甜美的声音，飘忽而捉摸不定，实在让人飘飘欲仙，十分婉转，十分动听，再配上钢琴演奏，可以说是到了一种天籁的境界。这首歌的迷人不光于此，这首歌曲本来是邓丽君在polydor唱片公司的最后一张专辑，但是在到了Taurus唱片公司以后，重新灌录，那种懒散、磁性、极富迷人魅力的歌声以及淡淡的鼻音连贯式的邓氏唱腔，让人不得不爱上这首歌曲。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
<br />
3.《别れの予感》这首歌曲我基本可以不用多说，邓丽君1988年重新收复有限放松大赏的歌曲，大红于日本，点播率在女性中是最高的。这首歌曲节奏感鲜明，邓丽君在1984年重回日本以后，第一次尝试唱这么有节奏感、演歌味极强、高音极高的歌曲。这首歌曲的中文版暂时没有，邓丽君生前曾准备将这首歌作为新专辑，却因为身体、唱片公司等多重原因，没有录制中文版，这首歌曲的中文名字却已经录好了，叫《襟曲》。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
<br />
4.《ふるさとはどこですか》这首歌曲实在是一首非常有名的歌曲，就是邓丽君《岛国情歌第四集》的歌曲《小村之恋》的日语版，一共有6支MV，国语3支，日语3支。邓丽君在日本1977新桥演唱会上把它作为开头曲和结尾曲，在1985NHK演唱会中放在组曲中演唱。这首歌曲十分富有甜美韵味，尤其是1977年的录音，这首歌曲真的与大自然合为一体，高音部分就好像眷恋树林的鸟儿在蓝天上盘旋，开头部分就是淡淡的乡村气息，轻轻的河水，郁郁葱葱的山林，袅袅的炊烟，实在让人陶醉。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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5.《恋人たちの神话》，这首歌曲与《ジエルソミーナの步いた道》有所类似，都是婉转飘忽，淡淡柔情，但值得一说的是，这首歌曲的争议性比较大，有人认为非常动听，有人认为是邓丽君歌曲的败笔，具体的详情就去听一下吧。我对这首歌，初听时，也是不觉得很好，但是越听，越好。因为这首歌曲的魅力就在于它需要你去细细品味，在歌曲开头是那种感觉是说不出来的，人声和乐声似乎在两个层次上。但是，到后面，歌曲开始走高，甜美、温馨的感觉又回来了，真的，那种似乎在深夜听才能听出的感觉可以说无法言语的，因为那种带有温馨、舒服，稍有些许回荡回声的感觉十分空灵，就像走进了一望无际的地方。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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6.《时の流れに身をまかせ》，这首歌曲可以基本不谈，大家应该都知道，这首歌曲是邓丽君最好的日语歌曲，它被评为20世纪感动日本的第16位歌曲。在邓丽君所有歌曲中，也只有这一首歌曲是最为出色的，听了这首歌，可以说，邓丽君的感情、甜蜜，你都基本了解了。这首歌曲是1986年邓丽君销量200万张单曲碟的歌曲，一举摘得有线放送大赏的桂冠，停留榜上62周，刷新自己在1985年《爱人》记录。这首歌曲甜美中稍带苦涩，甜中带苦，让许多听过的人都不禁流下眼泪，甜美在那种清澈、恬淡的嗓音，而苦涩在三连高音上，似乎与国语版的《我只在乎你》一模一样。如果你没有听过这一首《我只在乎你》的日语版，你听了其他的歌曲，都是比不上它的。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px 宋体; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: left; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7.《あなたと共に生きてゆく》，邓丽君的最后一张单曲碟，最后一首日语单曲，这首歌曲被称为&ldquo;魔歌&rdquo;，它感染了许许多多的人，在许多婚宴场合，都有它的存在。这首歌曲温馨、柔情，邓丽君在歌唱、录音时都留下了眼泪，因为这一首歌曲，实在是太感人了，如果没有《时の流れに身をまかせ》的先行，这首歌曲恐怕不止这些影响力。这首歌曲的温馨程度在婚宴上可见一斑，许多出席婚宴的家人，甚至新娘新浪都掉下眼泪，唱到这种份上，可见邓丽君当时的歌唱水平了。邓丽君1993年唱的这首歌曲，让许许多多的人追忆，这首歌曲如魔力一般，让邓丽君在1993年又一次称雄日本乐坛。实在是太棒了！<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
<br />
8.《つぐない》是邓丽君1984年有线放送大赏的歌曲，销量100万张，这首歌曲与《爱人》一样，都没有什么特别的地方，只是当时的流行潮流比较开放，而《爱人》与《つぐない》就成了最流行的歌曲。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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9.《何日君再来（85&rsquo;）》这首歌曲是中文歌曲《何日君再来》日语版，当时邓丽君在日本灌录了这首歌曲，与1978年中文版本、1993日语版本完全不一样的是，1978年的唱的比较轻快，没有忧虑，1993年唱的比较古典，直白，1985年的《何日君再来》就是忧郁、无限情怀融入这首歌曲。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
<br />
10.《今でも》是邓丽君《爱人》专辑中的歌曲，中文版是《天外天上天无涯》，向往自由的邓丽君在这首歌中发挥得无懈可击，歌曲引人入胜，十分追忆着过去的完美时代，那种声音，那种感情，可以说，震撼了许多听过这首歌的人。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
<br />
11.《人待ち颜で》是邓丽君第一张Taurus专辑《旅人》中的歌曲，带有一种浓郁的西域风情，可以说在邓丽君所有的歌曲中也只有这一首歌曲是带有西域风情的歌曲，中文版是《爱的使者》，整首歌曲在高音部分采用的大部分是降调，所以可能会比较有西域感觉。这首歌曲的开头十分婉转表达了这首歌歌名的意思：《等待的容颜》。十分清新，婉转，又稍稍带有些许哀怨，十分适合一个少女演唱。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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12.《今夜かしら明日かしら》是邓丽君在日本出道的第一张单曲碟，走的是令人喜爱的甜歌玉女偶像路线。这首歌曲如果对于今天的歌星来说，有很多歌星适合这首歌曲，但是邓丽君，她的整个气质与这首歌有一些格格不入，所以这首歌曲打造的形象比较失败。不过却并不影响这首歌曲的质量，也很好听。只不过节奏感快乐一些，令人比较难以接受邓丽君的这种新形象。这首歌也可以说是邓丽君的唯一一首偶像路线歌曲，后来的许多名曲都走的是演歌路线。这首歌曲甜美，轻快，婉转地表达当时邓丽君甜甜淡淡的爱意，这首歌曲也是一首不错的日语歌曲。中文版是《不论今宵或明天》。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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13.《夜のフエリ-ポ-ト》是一首演歌路线的经典歌曲，十分大气磅礴，明显的高潮部分振奋人心，而低潮部分又似乎在为后来的高潮部分铺垫，十分特别的是到了高潮末尾，快到结尾时那一段延长音到没声再到淡淡的人声出现随即乐声紧跟，这一部分是这首歌曲所具有的最好的特别之处，与后来的《时の流れに身をまかせ》、《别れの予感》等演歌类型歌曲极为不一样，特别性是邓丽君所有歌曲中十分明显的。中文版的《你在我心中》既没有日语版的名气，有没有日语版的那种大气磅礴，所以人气不高。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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14.《空港》是一首演歌路线的歌曲，红透日本，是邓丽君在日本的成名曲。歌曲的感情、力度掌握得恰到好处，与其他歌曲不一样的是，这首歌曲的形式有点儿类似于一些蒙古族民歌，高低落差很大，一般人对这首歌都是避而远之，而邓丽君她做到了完美。<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
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15.《昂（live）》，这首歌曲邓丽君只在演唱会上唱过一次，没有录音版。粤语版是《星》。这首歌原唱是有名的日本男歌唱家谷村新司。1982年1月的伊丽莎白体育馆演唱会中，《星》这首歌最为让人瞩目。邓丽君的演绎与谷村新司不同，谷村新司由于他是男性，在演唱时或多或少唱不出那种高音和大气磅礴的感情。邓丽君真正做到了超越原唱。《昂》的最后一段让全场震惊，邓丽君的高音换声技术是在让人叹为观止，高音部分不仅完全灌顶，而且还声音延长许久，直到歌曲结束。不失为一个国际天皇巨星！<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br />
</span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
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&nbsp;</p>
</span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>《关注生物技术的伦理问题》教学设计</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9270431.html"/>
<issued>2011-11-19T10-16-16 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-11-19T10-16-16 CST</created>
<modified>2011-11-20T09-06-29Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://9270431</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>教案课件</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;<b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">选修<span lang="EN-US">3<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>专题<span lang="EN-US">4</span>第二节《关注生物技术的伦理问题》教学设计</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">作者：黄国清<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>单位：江西星子中学<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">一、<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family:宋体">设计思路<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:27.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.57"><span style="font-family:宋体">本节课以三个生物技术中的热点问题（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、克隆人问题。<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、设计试管婴儿问题。<span lang="EN-US">3</span>、基因检测问题。）为教学主线设计课堂教学，围绕这三项技术出现的伦理问题的讨论，让学生能理解不同观点的内容和论据，培养学生运用已有生物学知识进行辨析的能力，形成客观的科学的评价观。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">二、<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family:宋体">教材分析<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、<b>教材地位</b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="word-break:break-all"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">《关注生物技术的伦理问题》是人教版普通高中新课程标准实验教科书生物选修</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">《现代生物科技专题》专题四第二节的内容，由克隆人、设计试管婴儿、基因检测引发的伦理问题三部分组成。本课时内容是在学习了基因工程、细胞工程、胚胎工程三大工程技术的理论知识基础后，对由克隆人、设计试管婴儿、基因检测引发的伦理问题的讨论，因此本节课除要让学生在课外查找、阅读有关资料展开讨论外，课堂上还要通过热点问题的背景资料的讨论，通过具体的实例来让学生从大量材料中找到生物学的有关知识点。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、<b>重点难点</b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="word-break:break-all"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【教学重点】通过讨论和交流，让学生既了解体外受精和胚胎移植技术、基因检测技术在人类生活中的积极作用，同时还要关注它们带来的有关伦理问题。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="word-break:break-all"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【教学难点】在讨论过程中，引导学生运用科学的原理和语言、严谨的逻辑表述自己的观点，防止随意的猜测、盲目的疑虑和偏激的态度。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">三、<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family:宋体">学情分析<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="word-break:break-all"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">学生已用三节课时间，通过阅读教材上的热点问题的背景资料和争论，以辩论会的方式对转基因技术带来的安全性进行争辩，充分认识到了生物技术安全性和生物技术伦理问题讨论的必要性。如果再用同一种方式授课，学生会有一种厌烦感，感觉压力大，花太多的时间（学生查找资料的手段有限）做同一件事很不值得，感觉生物教师是在上枯燥的政治课。因此本节课要结合一些具体的实际应用来让学生认同生物技术是一把&ldquo;双刃剑&rdquo;。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">四、<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family:宋体">教学目标<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt"><b><span style="font-family:宋体">知识目标<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;tab-stops:
list 18.0pt;word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">举例说出什么是&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;及&ldquo;设计试管婴儿&rdquo;；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">．举例说出&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;及&ldquo;设计试管婴儿&rdquo;的作用、过程；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">简述基因检测技术的应用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt"><b><span style="font-family:宋体">能力目标<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;tab-stops:
list 18.0pt;word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">能通过对比说出&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;和&ldquo;设计试管婴儿&rdquo;的异同点；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;tab-stops:
list 18.0pt;word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">能理解基因检测等生物技术。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt"><b><span style="font-family:宋体">情感目标<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;tab-stops:
list 18.0pt;word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">认同试管婴儿、基因检测等生物技术的利与弊；</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;tab-stops:
list 18.0pt;word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">通过讨论、阅读、查找资料等活动，关注试管婴儿、基因检测等生物技术给人类生活带来的影响，形成自身的心理准备和理性思考。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">五、<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family:宋体">教学策略<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:宋体">（一）教法设计<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:8.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:.85gd;
text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71;tab-stops:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">利用热点问题的冲击力调动学生的学习兴趣。虽然这些问题目前在一定范围内还存在争议，但若干年以后，却是学生在未来的生活中所要面对的。这些问题与他们的切身利益有一定的相关性，让学生从这一角度认识问题，会让问题的讨论活泼而又严肃，会让每个学生都认真地去思考生物技术带来的伦理争论。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.1pt"><b><span style="font-family:宋体">（二）学法设计<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:8.9pt;mso-para-margin-left:.85gd;
text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;tab-stops:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">本节课在教学方式、态度取向以及对待问题的态度等方面，与第一节有相似之处。有关热点问题的背景资料和争论焦点的内容，可以安排学生自己阅读，还可以让学生在互联网上查阅和收集更多相关的信息，在课堂上就问题展开充分的讨论，让学生感受到生物技术的伦理问题已经或正在进入我们的生活，以及这些问题对个人、家庭和社会可能产生的影响。如果可能的话，还可以就其他一些学生感兴趣的生物技术安全性和伦理问题展开讨论。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:宋体">（三）媒体选择<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-family:宋体">多媒体课件<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:63.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">用<span lang="EN-US">PowerPoint</span>制作的演示文稿<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">六、<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family:宋体">教学程序<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">（一）知识</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">网络构建：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></u></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">性克隆：指利用克隆技术产生特定细胞和组织（皮肤、神经或肌肉等）用于治疗性移植。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">生殖性克隆：指将克隆技术用于生育目的，即用于产生</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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height:86px"><img width="14" height="86" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">克隆人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）有人认为：社会应该允许科学家研究克隆人，伦理道德观念可以改变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）伦理学家：克隆人</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">，是克隆技术的滥用；是在人为制造不健全的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:45.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:5.0"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">争论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）生物学家：克隆技术尚不成熟，可能克隆出严重</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">的孩子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:72.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:8.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes">4</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）坚持做克隆人的科学家：技术性问题可通过</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">、基因诊断和</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">等得到解决</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:72.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:8.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes">5</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）中国政府：禁止</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">，坚持四不原则（不赞成、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">、不支持、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">任</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:126.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:14.0"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">何生殖性克隆人实验），不反对</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">克隆人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:72.25pt;mso-para-margin-left:6.88gd"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_s1029" type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;left:0;
 text-align:left;margin-left:63pt;margin-top:7.8pt;width:9pt;height:46.8pt;
 z-index:4' adj=",7500">
 <v:textbox style='layout-flow:vertical-ideographic'/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:4;left:0px;margin-left:83px;margin-top:9px;width:14px;
height:65px"><img width="14" height="65" v:shapes="_x0000_s1029" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">概念：是指体外受精形成的胚胎在植入母体孕育</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">，根据人们的需要，将胚胎的一个细胞取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes">____</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">试管婴儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">出，进行某些</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">。当检测结果符合</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">时，再把胚胎植入母体孕育。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:9.0pt"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1031"
 type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
 margin-left:90pt;margin-top:7.8pt;width:9pt;height:31.2pt;z-index:6' adj=",10263">
 <v:textbox style='layout-flow:vertical-ideographic'/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:6;left:0px;margin-left:119px;margin-top:9px;width:14px;
height:44px"><img width="14" height="44" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image005.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）有人认为：把试管婴儿当作人体零配件工厂，是对生命的不尊重；抛弃或杀死配型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:72.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:8.0;
tab-stops:9.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">争论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">不合适的胚胎无异于&ldquo;谋杀&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:81.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:9.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）很多人认为：这符合人类伦理道德，体现了父母强烈的爱子之心；是救治患者最好、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:162.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:18.0"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">最快捷的方法之一；提供骨髓中</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">不会对试管婴儿造成损伤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1033" type="#_x0000_t87"
 style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:54pt;margin-top:7.8pt;
 width:9pt;height:46.8pt;z-index:8' adj=",11040">
 <v:textbox style='layout-flow:vertical-ideographic'/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:8;left:0px;margin-left:71px;margin-top:9px;width:14px;
height:65px"><img width="14" height="65" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">概念：把个人的致病基因和易感基因检测出来，记录在磁卡上，做成个人基因身份证。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:9.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_s1034" type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;left:0;
 text-align:left;margin-left:108pt;margin-top:7.8pt;width:9pt;height:46.8pt;
 z-index:9' adj=",7846">
 <v:textbox style='layout-flow:vertical-ideographic'/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:9;left:0px;margin-left:143px;margin-top:9px;width:14px;
height:65px"><img width="14" height="65" v:shapes="_x0000_s1034" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image007.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">基因身份证</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）人类对基因结构及基因相互作用尚缺乏足够认识，通过基因检测达到预防疾病</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:90.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:10.0"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_s1032" type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;left:0;
 text-align:left;margin-left:81pt;margin-top:7.8pt;width:9pt;height:46.8pt;
 z-index:7' adj=",7223">
 <v:textbox style='layout-flow:vertical-ideographic'/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:7;left:0px;margin-left:107px;margin-top:9px;width:14px;
height:65px"><img width="14" height="65" v:shapes="_x0000_s1032" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image008.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">反方</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">的目的困难；多基因病与基因、环境和生活习惯都有关；正常基因在加工或修</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:63.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:7.0"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">争论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">饰中出现错误而致病；许多遗传病还没有有效治疗办法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:117.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:13.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）个人基因资讯泄露会造成</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></u><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">，导致失业、婚姻困难、人际关系疏远等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:54.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:6.0"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_s1035" type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;left:0;
 text-align:left;margin-left:108pt;margin-top:7.8pt;width:9pt;height:15.6pt;
 z-index:10' adj=",3600">
 <v:textbox style='layout-flow:vertical-ideographic'/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:10;left:0px;margin-left:143px;margin-top:9px;width:14px;
height:23px"><img width="14" height="23" v:shapes="_x0000_s1035" alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">正方</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）通过基因检测可及早采取预防措施，适时治疗，挽救患者生命</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:81.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:9.0;
tab-stops:9.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">）对于基因歧视可通过正确的科学知识传播、伦理道德教育和立法得以解决</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:9.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答案：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">治疗</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">人类个体</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-no-proof:yes">严重违反人类伦理道德</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:
yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">生理缺陷</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">胚胎分级</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-no-proof:yes">染色体检查</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">生殖性克隆人</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">不允许</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-no-proof:yes">不接受</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">治疗性</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">设计</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-no-proof:yes">前</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">基因检测</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">人们需要</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-no-proof:yes">造血干细胞</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes">基因歧视</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">（二）教学过程：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;
    border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
    mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext">
    <tbody>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;page-break-inside:avoid;
            height:14.6pt">
            <td width="72" colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:54.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.6pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:宋体">程 序<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="444" colspan="2" style="width:333.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
            solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.6pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:宋体">教 学 活 动<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" rowspan="2" style="width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
            solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.6pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-left:10.5pt;text-align:center;
            text-indent:-10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.0;line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
            exactly"><span style="font-family:宋体">设<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>计<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-left:10.5pt;text-align:center;
            text-indent:-10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:-1.0;line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
            exactly"><span style="font-family:宋体">意<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>图<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;page-break-inside:avoid;height:14.8pt">
            <td width="360" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.8pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:宋体">教 师 活 动<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:
            solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:
            solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
            solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.8pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:宋体">学 生 活 动<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:45.75pt">
            <td width="72" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:54.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">引入新课<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">(1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">分钟<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">生物技术革命的浪潮席卷全球，不仅带来了巨大的社会效益和经济效益，而且也对人们的传统观念造成极大撞击，引起了许多与生物技术有关的伦理问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">直接导入新课<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:45.75pt">
            <td width="72" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:54.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">引导回忆<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">发现问题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">(2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">分钟<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">同学们想想，哪些生物技术改变了我们今天的生活？<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（以此设问引导学生回忆已有知识，发现新的问题。）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">今天我们重点讨论克隆技术、设计试管婴儿技术、基因检测技术引起的伦理问题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">思考回答<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">基因工程技术、细胞工程技术、胚胎工程技术等<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:45.75pt">
            <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-family:
            宋体">问题使学生产生了强烈的求知欲<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;page-break-inside:avoid;height:141.85pt">
            <td width="36" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.85pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:宋体;
            mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>(</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">约<span lang="EN-US">12</span>分钟<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="36" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border-top:none;
            border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.85pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">分组讨论<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.85pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">克隆技术引发的伦理问题有哪些？<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">教师投影展示部分小组的讨论情况。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">归纳教材内容：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;
                mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:
                0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:
                .5pt solid windowtext">
                <tbody>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">观点<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:54.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:6.0;
                        line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:
                        9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">理<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>由<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:56.45pt">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:56.45pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">不<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">赞<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">成<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
                        none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
                        height:56.45pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）克隆人严重违反了人类伦理道德<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）克隆人冲击了现有的婚姻、家庭和两性关系等传统的伦理道德<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）克隆人是人为制造在心理上和社会地位上都不健全的人<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）克隆技术尚不成熟<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:63.0pt;line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
                        exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
                        font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:62.15pt">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:62.15pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">赞<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">成<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
                        none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
                        height:62.15pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）技术性问题可以通过胚胎分级、基因诊断和染色体检查等方法得到解决<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）克隆人是一项科学研究，既然是科学，就应该允许研究克隆人<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:24.55pt">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.55pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">中国政府的态度<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
                        none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
                        height:24.55pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">禁止生殖性克隆人，不反对治疗性克隆<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.85pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生阅读课文背景资料<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生分组分析讨论小组间相互补充作出评价<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.85pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">培养学生的阅读能力<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">培养学生的参与意识和培养学生的合作、探索的精神。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;page-break-inside:avoid;height:232.8pt">
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:232.8pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】相关讨论　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">伦理学家和科学家看待克隆人的角度有什么不同？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：伦理学家主要是从伦理学、社会学和心理学角度看问题，而科学家更多的是从科学的可行性和科学意义的角度看问题。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">2.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">你愿意被科学家克隆吗？为什么？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：参见教科书中的内容，可以从科学角度、伦理角度和社会需求角度讨论，现在不宜克隆人。我国明确禁止生殖性克隆人，一再重申的四不原则，体现了中国大多数人的价值观取向。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">3.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">克隆人如果真的来到人间，你认为应该怎样正确对待他们？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：到时候我们恐怕并没有必要去追究他是出于什么目的被克隆出来的，也没有必要去争论该成果有什么科学价值，而应该把克隆人当作我们社会中的一个普通成员，尊重他的人权、人格。要用他做实验时，必须征得他自愿同意，绝不能伤害他的身心健康。社会应该以平常心态看待克隆人，使克隆人获得和我们一样的生存和发展的条件。目前，克隆动物还那么困难，克隆人更加不易，当世界上有那么几个克隆人来到人间时，他们并不会破坏我们正常的生活秩序</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:232.8pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生讨论并回答<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:232.8pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">旨在激发学生兴趣，培养学生的思维能力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">通过问题讨论加深对克隆技术的认识和评价能力<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;page-break-inside:avoid;height:6.75pt">
            <td width="36" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:6.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:宋体;
            mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>(</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">约<span lang="EN-US">12</span>分钟<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="36" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:6.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">分组讨论<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:6.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">设计试管婴儿技术引发的伦理问题有哪些？<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">教师投影展示部分小组的讨论情况。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">归纳教材内容：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;
                mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:480;mso-padding-alt:
                0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:
                .5pt solid windowtext">
                <tbody>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">观点<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:54.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:6.0;
                        line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:
                        9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">理<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>由<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:56.45pt">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:56.45pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">不 符<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>合<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>伦 理<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>道 德<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
                        宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
                        none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
                        height:56.45pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）把试管婴儿当作人体零配件工厂，是对生命的不尊重<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）早期的生命也有活下去的权利，抛弃或杀死多余的胚胎，无异于&ldquo;谋杀&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）有人会滥用设计试管婴儿技术，设计婴儿性别<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:62.15pt">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:62.15pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">符<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>合<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>伦<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>理<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>道<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>德<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
                        宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
                        none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
                        height:62.15pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）设计试管婴儿是为了救人，是救治患者的最好，最快捷的办法之一<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）提供骨髓中造血干细胞并不会对试管婴儿造成损伤<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）脐带血乃试管婴儿的&ldquo;身外之物&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:24.55pt">
                        <td width="76" valign="top" style="width:57.35pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
                        solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.55pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">政府观点<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                        <td width="264" valign="top" style="width:198.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
                        none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
                        mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
                        mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
                        height:24.55pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">中国卫生部在《体外受精<span lang="EN-US">-</span>胚胎移植及其衍生技术规范》中规定，&ldquo;实施体外受精<span lang="EN-US">-</span>胚胎移植及其衍生技术必须获得卫生部的批准证书&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】相关讨论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">1.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">你是否支持设计试管婴儿？为什么？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：设计试管婴儿只是在特定背景下的一种应急措施，需要经过国家有关部门严格审批。它不宜推广，并要严防滥用。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">2.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">为什么捐出一部分骨髓救治他人，不会给捐献者的身体健康造成损伤？你愿意为救人一命而捐献自己一部分骨髓吗？为什么？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）所谓捐献骨髓，实际上医生只是从你的骨髓中分离出一部分造血干细胞供移植。因为造血干细胞在人的骨髓中相对较多，而在外周血液中却很少。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）干细胞的一个重要特点是自我更新能力很强，被分离走的那部分造血干细胞，很快就会被&ldquo;补齐&rdquo;。因此捐献骨髓不会影响捐献者身体健康。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）医生只是在医学公认的安全条件下，分离出捐献者有限数量的造血干细胞，而且整个抽取、分离过程，都是在设备良好的大医院中进行的，一般不会对捐献者造成意外伤害。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">4</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）捐献有限造血干细胞救人一命，对个人来说是一种美德、一种欣慰和快乐，是一种高尚的人道主义表现。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:22.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:6.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生阅读课文背景资料<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生分组分析讨论小组间相互补充作出评价<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生讨论并回答<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:6.75pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">培养学生的阅读能力<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">培养学生的参与意识和培养学生的合作、探索的精神。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生可能说不全，老师引导学生补充。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">旨在激发学生兴趣，培养学生的思维能力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">通过问题讨论加深对设计试管婴儿技术的认识和评价能力<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;page-break-inside:avoid;height:692.2pt">
            <td width="36" rowspan="3" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:692.2pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:宋体;
            mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">(</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">约<span lang="EN-US">12</span>分<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">钟<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="36" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:692.2pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">分组讨论<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:692.2pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">基因检测和基因治疗引发的伦理问题有哪些？<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】为什么要进行基因治疗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【点拨】①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基因治疗的疾病一般是目前无法得到根治的、严重的遗传性疾病，而且这些疾病很容易造成患者死亡，因此，基因治疗方案比较容易得到患者或监护人的同意，同时也比较容易得到政府有关部门的批准。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">②</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">尽管基因治疗困难重重，但是科学家认为，基因治疗的思路是正确的，因此一直在坚持不懈地研究着、实践着。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基因治疗蕴藏着丰厚的商业利润。对于基因治疗而言，即使以后可以用于临床，其收费也会很高。由于不少人为了治病可以不惜金钱，因此在巨大商业利润的驱动下，国家或私人都投入了大量研究资金，这样就进一步刺激了基因治疗的发展。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】基因治疗有哪些方面的困难？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【点拨】①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基因治疗的进展，依赖于基础理论研究的突破，而且并不是说知道了致病基因，人类就有办法对付它了。更何况，目前对很多基因病的致病基因，及其基因间相互作用的机理尚不清楚。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">②</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">要寻找合适的靶细胞，让转入的基因在患者体内能持久地发挥作用。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">每个靶细胞只能整合入一个基因。体内生化物质是处于一种动态平衡状态，基因表达产物少了不行，多了也不行。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">④</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">要选择、构建合适的载体。现在常用的载体是病毒，尤其是反转录病毒，虽然它们都进行了无害化处理，但是科学家还是报道了接受基因治疗的人易患癌症的事实。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">⑤</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">现在还缺乏令人满意、有效地将目的基因导入受体细胞染色体定点位置的办法。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】基因治疗是否必要和安全？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【点拨】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】相关讨论　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">你愿意获得一张自己的基因身份证吗？为什么？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）现在要对个人所有基因进行检测，是不现实的。因为现在有不少基因还没得到确定。即使只是对个别或少数基因进行检测，也并不是每个人都需要的。现在西方国家对某几种致病基因进行筛检时，接受测定的人也只是有这类遗传病家族史的个人，或这类疾病的高危个人。目的是使他们能及早采取防范措施，如养成良好生活习惯、定期检查身体、适时手术等。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）有某种致病基因，并不一定就会患病。患某种疾病，往往不是由单一原因引起的。况且已知人的很多疾病是多基因病，它是由遗传因素和环境因素共同决定的。如果有良好的生活习惯等，往往可以使人避免患上某些遗传性疾病。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）有许多疾病，测定其致病基因是相当困难的。因此科学家认为不如测定其所表达的蛋白质更为快捷、有效。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">4</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）基因检测给受试者造成的心理负担或压力必须考虑到。特别是给出似是而非的结论之后，往往会使受试者无所适从。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">5</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）现在记录有个人某些遗传信息的&ldquo;身份证&rdquo;已经出现，但仅仅是试验性质的。至于说拿着它去看病，起码在可以预见的将来是言过其实。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">6</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）将&ldquo;基因身份证&rdquo;上记录的信息和它的作用等问题弄清楚之后，才能决定要不要它。比如，现在有的试验性基因身份证仅仅记录个人特有的某一对或某几对等位基因信息，它可能在验明正身方面起更大的作用，这类基因身份证要它也无妨。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:692.2pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生阅读课文背景资料<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生分组分析讨论小组间相互补充作出评价<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生讨论并回答<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:692.2pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">培养学生的阅读能力<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体">培养学生的参与意识和培养学生的合作、探索的精神。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">旨在激发学生兴趣，培养学生的思维能力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">通过问题讨论加深对基因检测技术的认识和评价能力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:30.0pt">
            <td width="36" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【点拨】有人认为没必要搞基因治疗，其理由是：　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基因治疗是支持了劣生，阻碍了人种进化；　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">②</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">需要进行基因治疗的人很少，但是研究和实施基因治疗得花费大量金钱，这样势必造成医疗资源需求转移；　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">目的基因随机地整合入受体细胞染色体，会不会引发突变、癌变等严重后果，或者发生基因沉默；　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">④</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基因治疗技术有可能被滥用，比如用于去掉不想要的基因，加入想要的基因，即用于人种的改造等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">【热点问题讨论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
            mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">】相关讨论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">你愿意获得一张自己的基因身份证吗？为什么？　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">提示：（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）现在要对个人所有基因进行检测，是不现实的。因为现在有不少基因还没得到确定。即使只是对个别或少数基因进行检测，也并不是每个人都需要的。现在西方国家对某几种致病基因进行筛检时，接受测定的人也只是有这类遗传病家族史的个人，或这类疾病的高危个人。目的是使他们能及早采取防范措施，如养成良好生活习惯、定期检查身体、适时手术等。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）有某种致病基因，并不一定就会患病。患某种疾病，往往不是由单一原因引起的。况且已知人的很多疾病是多基因病，它是由遗传因素和环境因素共同决定的。如果有良好的生活习惯等，往往可以使人避免患上某些遗传性疾病。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">3</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）有许多疾病，测定其致病基因是相当困难的。因此科学家认为不如测定其所表达的蛋白质更为快捷、有效。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">4</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）基因检测给受试者造成的心理负担或压力必须考虑到。特别是给出似是而非的结论之后，往往会使受试者无所适从。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">5</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）现在记录有个人某些遗传信息的&ldquo;身份证&rdquo;已经出现，但仅仅是试验性质的。至于说拿着它去看病，起码在可以预见的将来是言过其实。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
            宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%">6</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">）将&ldquo;基因身份证&rdquo;上记录的信息和它的作用等问题弄清楚之后，才能决定要不要它。比如，现在有的试验性基因身份证仅仅记录个人特有的某一对或某几对等位基因信息，它可能在验明正身方面起更大的作用，这类基因身份证要它也无妨。　　</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
            &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生讨论并回答<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">通过问题讨论加深对基因检测技术的认识和评价能力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;height:30.0pt">
            <td width="36" valign="top" style="width:27.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">适当补充<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">知识拓展：教师简介<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:
            12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level4 lfo1;tab-stops:list 99.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;
            mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">（1）<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
            12.0pt;font-family:宋体">代孕问题；<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:99.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:
            12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-list:l0 level4 lfo1;tab-stops:list 99.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;
            mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">（2）<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
            12.0pt;font-family:宋体">精子银行或胚胎银行<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">存在的伦理问题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
            line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
            mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">拓展学生视野，加深对试管婴儿技术和克隆技术存在伦理问题的认识，激发兴趣<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:10;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:21.7pt">
            <td width="72" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:54.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:21.7pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">课堂小结<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体">（约<span lang="EN-US">2</span>分钟）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="360" valign="top" style="width:270.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:21.7pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
            mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
            12.0pt;font-family:宋体">利用多媒体课件引导学生概括总结<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="84" valign="top" style="width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
            border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:21.7pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">学生总结本节课知识要点<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
            <td width="108" valign="top" style="width:81.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
            none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
            mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
            mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:21.7pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">巩固基础知识<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">（三）课堂测评（约<span lang="EN-US">5</span>分钟）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">下列有关克隆人的说法错误的是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>C<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．克隆人是一种无性生殖方式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．克隆人证明了人体细胞、细胞核具有全能性<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．在现有克隆技术条件下，成功率为<span lang="EN-US">100%<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．中国政府禁止生殖性克隆人<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">严重冲击婚姻、家庭和两性关系等伦理道德观念的技术是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>C<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">．基因检测<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span>．设计试管婴儿性别<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">．克隆人<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span>．植人前胚胎遗传学诊断<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">所谓的&ldquo;设计试管婴儿&rdquo;比一般所说的试管婴儿要多一步骤，是哪一步（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>C <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．体外受精<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span>．胚胎移植<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．基因检测<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span>．细胞核移植<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">下列哪项不是基因检测技术的应用（<span lang="EN-US"> D<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">．侦查罪犯<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span>．预防遗传病<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">．基因诊断遗传病<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span>．体外受精技术<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">有关基因身份证的说法正确的是（<span lang="EN-US"> C<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．基因身份证上可以检测到个人的所有基因<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．用基因身份证去看病预见将来已经实践应用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．基因身份证只是对少数、个别基因进行检测<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．有基因身份证可以治疗任何疾病<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;line-height:16.3pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white;word-break:break-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体">七<b>、板书设计</b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:136.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:13.0;
line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">关注生物技术的伦理问题<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">　　</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;line-height:
150%;tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">一．</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">克隆技术引发问题　　</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;line-height:
150%;tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">二．</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">设计试管婴儿引发问题　　</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">三．</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">基因身份证　　</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><st1:chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="15" month="8" year="2010" w:st="on">2010<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">年8</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">月15</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></st1:chsdate><o:p></o:p></span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>《关注生物技术的伦理问题》一课一练</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9270392.html"/>
<issued>2011-11-19T10-13-40 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-11-19T10-13-40 CST</created>
<modified>2011-11-20T09-05-52Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://9270392</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>教案课件</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;《关注生物技术的伦理问题》一课一练</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">江西星子中学</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">黄国清</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">一、选择题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、关于克隆，不正确的是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">A. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">独立细胞繁殖系<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">B. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">后代完全由一个细胞复制<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">C. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">后代会因为基因突变或染色体变异而导致表现型各不相同<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">．后代具有完全相同的遗传物质<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体">下列说法，正确的是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">A.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">克隆人在理论上是可以，技术上也没有不可逾越的难关</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">B. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">在医学上，通过遗传病基因检测后，进行胎儿性别的选择也是违法的<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">C. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">治疗性克隆和生殖性克隆是一回事<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">D. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">用于器官移植时，可以克隆人<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;tab-stops:18.0pt;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、基因检测的好处在于（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．及早采取预防措施，适时进行治疗<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．受检者带来巨大的心理压力<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>C. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">利于基因治疗<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．可以预知未来<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">4</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">、基因不是疾病的惟一决定者，哪项不是其原因（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．由遗传因素和环境共同决定<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．个别病症是由隐性基因控制<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．与良好的生活习惯有关<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．有许多种疾病是多基因病<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">5</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">、中国政府的&ldquo;四不原则&rdquo;是针对哪项技术来讲的（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．克隆人<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span>．设计试管婴儿<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:17.95pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.71"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．转基因动物<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span>．基因组计划<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">6</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">、科学家将棕鼠卵细胞的核物质注人内部已抽空的黑鼠卵细胞内，激活以后，移人白鼠的子宫，白鼠最终产下一只克隆鼠，这只克隆鼠的体色和性别是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．黑雄<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span>．灰雌<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C</span>．白雄<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span>．棕雌<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">7</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">、下列哪项不是哺乳动物克隆实验的缺点（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．重构胚胎成功率低<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．流产率高<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．胎儿畸形率高<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．克隆后的胚胎着床率高<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">8</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、对于转基因生物，那一项不是公众争论的焦点（ <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">A.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">食物安全<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B. </span>生物安全<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>C. </span>环境安全<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>D. </span>伦理道德<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">9</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">、学习了转基因生物的安全性问题以后，针对他人的不同见解，你的正确做法是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．坚决反对一方，赞成另一方<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．不参与讨论<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．保持中立<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．分析每种观点的科学性，理性地看待问题，趋利避害<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体">10</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体">、克隆人如果真的来到人间，你的态度是（<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．鄙视<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．欢迎<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．不关心<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体">．对于克隆产物人来讲不应与正常人有区别，但对于生殖性克隆这种做法持反对意见<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">二、非选择题</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-right:9.0pt;text-align:left;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">世界上第一只克隆绵羊<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>多利<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>的培育程序如下图所示。请看图后回答：<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">a____________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-right:9.0pt;text-align:left;
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10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）实施细胞工程<span lang="EN-US">a</span>时，所需的受体细胞大多采用动物卵细胞的原因是：<span lang="EN-US">_________________________________________</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:18.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>多利<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>面部的毛色是<span lang="EN-US">__________</span>，请根据遗传学原理说明判断的原因是：<span lang="EN-US">___________________________________</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:18.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）继植物组织培养之后，克隆绵羊的培育成功，证明动物细胞也具有<span lang="EN-US">_______________________________</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:18.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）请举一例<span lang="EN-US">,</span>说明克隆绵羊培育成功的实际意义<span lang="EN-US">_______________________________</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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宋体">&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;技术是通过将不孕夫妇的精子和卵细胞取出在试管中完成受精，并在试管中培养使其发育到如图所示的时期，再将胚胎移人女性子宫内发育成胎儿。它不仅使一部分不能生育的男女重新获得了生育的机会，也为人类的优生开辟了新的途径。据此回答：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(1)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">试管婴儿&ldquo;技术在生物学上所依据的原理是（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">．有性生殖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">．组织培养</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>C</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">．克隆技术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">．基因工程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">人的受精卵通过卵裂，逐渐形成大量形态、功能不同的细胞、组织，并进而形成器官和系统。从细胞水平看，卵裂的分裂方式是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">____________________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(3</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）该图示时期是胚胎发育的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">_________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(4</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）在该图下一时期，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">b</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">细胞最可能成为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">___________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">胚层的一部分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(5)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;的形成用到下列哪些技术？（填序号）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">____________________________________________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">①体外培养</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">②人工授精</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">③胚胎移植</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">④核移植</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(6)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">要得到&ldquo;同卵双胞胎&rdquo;，采用的技术是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">_________________________________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。双胞胎的性别是否相同？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">__________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(7)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;技术诞生后，继而出现了&ldquo;设计试管婴儿技术&rdquo;，二者在对人类作用上的区别是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">____________________________________________________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(8)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">现在大多数人反对设计婴儿性别，其原因是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">________________________</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">仔细阅读下文，回答问题：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">20</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">世纪<span lang="EN-US">90</span>年代中期，在美国加利福尼亚州，有一名<span lang="EN-US">19</span>岁的姑娘安妮莎患了白血病，需要进行骨髓移植。然而，安妮莎惟一哥哥的骨髓配型并不适合于她，同时在骨髓库中也找不到与她配型合适的骨髓。在人们十分焦急的时候，安妮莎父母突发奇想：再生一个配型合适的孩子为安妮莎提供骨髓。然后，他们通过设计试管婴儿（植入前对胚胎进行遗传学诊断），如愿以偿地生下了一个配型适合于安妮莎的女婴，等这个女婴出生两个月后，就抽取其骨髓造血干细胞，移植给安妮莎，结果使安妮莎得救了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2000</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月，又有一位名叫玛尼的女孩患上了一种致命的贫血病，需要进行造血干细胞移植，这个女孩的父母也通过设计试管婴儿的办法，生下了一位名叫安蒂姆的男婴，医生用其脐带血中造血干细胞挽救了玛尼的生命。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2002</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年初，英国一位名叫扎因<span lang="EN-US">&middot;</span>哈什米的<span lang="EN-US">3</span>岁男孩患上了地中海贫血症，他的父母也是通过设计试管婴儿办法，用新生儿脐带血中的造血干细胞挽救了扎因的生命。当该消息公布之后，马上又有<span lang="EN-US">6</span>对夫妇提出类似申请，等待审批；另有<span lang="EN-US">10</span>对夫妇对这种方法进行了咨询。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>设计试管婴儿<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>与<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>试管婴儿<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>有何区别？<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）脐带血是新生婴儿脐带在被结扎后由胎盘脐带流出的血。采集利用新生儿脐带血，可用于挽救生命的原理是什么？<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）我国首家<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>生命银行<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;</span>协和脐血干细胞自体储存库正式向市民开放，家长可把孩子出生时的脐血放在这里<st1:chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="True" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="196" unitname="℃" w:st="on">零下<span lang="EN-US">196℃</span></st1:chmetcnv>的液氮深低温罐中保存，当孩子日后万一患血液疾病或恶性肿瘤等症时，便可取出脐血为他移植治疗。将脐血干细胞移植，与骨髓干细胞移植相比，脐血移植属于<span lang="EN-US">_______</span>移植，从免疫学角度分析，它的优点有<span lang="EN-US">__________</span>，并且不会因寻找适合骨髓的等待而延误治疗时机，医疗费用也较低。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">．白血病是一种常见的造血组织肿瘤性疾病。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">该病是由于造血干细胞受到致癌因子的作用，不能正常地完成分化，而是变成了不受机体控制的、连续进行分裂的恶性增殖细胞。这种细胞在骨髓中堆积，使造血干细胞的分化增殖受阻。另据报道，近年来儿童中白血病患者人数有上升的趋势。而北京儿童医院的一份调查显示，最近就诊的白血病儿童患</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">者中，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体">90</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">％的家庭曾进行过豪华装修。据上述资料回答下列问题：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(1)</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">这种变异的细胞我们称之为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">_______</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">，其特点是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">________________________________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">以家庭装修为例，试说明造血干细胞产生这种变异的诱因是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">___________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">________________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">（两例）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(3</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">）目前治疗白血病的较好方法是进行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">__________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">移植，移植时应使供者的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">___________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">与受者的一半以上保持一致，否则会引起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体">______________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">反应而使移植失败。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(4)</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">欲获得型号完全一致的器官或组织，患者的父母应求助于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">_____________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">技术，并做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">_______________</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">诊断。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">参考答案</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">一、选择题<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.C<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>2.A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>3.A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>4.B <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>5.A <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>6. D 7.D<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>8.D<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>9.D<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>10.D <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">二、非选择题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-right:9.0pt;text-align:left;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）细胞核移植，胚胎移植；（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）卵细胞体积大，易操作，通过发育可直接表现出性状来；（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）白色，<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>多利<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>的全部细胞核基因来自白面绵羊；（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）全能性；（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）保存濒危物种、繁育优良品种、医学上克隆器官<span lang="EN-US">&hellip;&hellip;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">2. (1)A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>(2</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）有丝分裂<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">3</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）囊胚<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">4</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）内<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">5)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">①②③</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(6)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">胚胎分割移植相同．<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">(7</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">）前者主要用于治疗不孕夫妇的不孕症，后者可以用于治疗需要骨髓移植或造血干细胞移植等的疾病<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
layout-grid-mode:char;mso-layout-grid-align:none"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">8)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体">破坏了人类正常的性别比例，违反了伦理道德</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>3.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>试管婴儿<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>是利用体外授精和胚胎移植的方法，解决不孕夫妇的生育问题。<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>设计试管婴儿<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>也是利用体外授精和胚胎移植的方法，培育新生命，但这个新生命能来到世上的目的却是为了挽救自己哥哥或姐姐的生命。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）脐带血中含有造血干细胞。对白血病、再生障碍性贫血等恶性血液病治疗具有疗效。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span></span>（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）自身，自身排斥反应小<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3.45pt;mso-para-margin-left:.33gd;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体">.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:
宋体"> (1)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">癌细胞，能无限增殖，癌细胞的形态结构发生了改变，癌细胞表面发生了改变，易扩散和转移</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(2</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">）化学致癌物质苯、甲醛，辐射</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(3</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">）骨髓，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">HLA</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">，免疫排斥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体">(4)</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体">设计试管婴儿、植入前胚胎遗传学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>安吉拉的诗歌2</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/6613255.html"/>
<issued>2010-11-27T10-03-13 CST</issued> 
<created>2010-11-27T10-03-13 CST</created>
<modified>2010-11-27T10-04-00Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://6613255</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>Default Cloumn</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">云朵</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div>看！</div>
<div>天上朵朵的棉花糖，</div>
<div>像一个百变魔术师。</div>
<div>一会儿成含羞的少女在歌唱，</div>
<div>一会儿成千万只雄鹰在翱翔，</div>
<div>一会儿成为酿酒老人红彤彤的脸蛋------</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>像一个顽皮的孩子，</div>
<div>看！太阳和它在玩捉迷藏，</div>
<div>它一不高兴连太阳光都遮掩，</div>
<div>风姐姐和它你追我赶，</div>
<div>星星弟弟和它在眨眼睛，</div>
<div>偏不让月亮姑娘展示它的美貌，</div>
<div>将整个身子隐没了光亮。</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>它像孩子的脸，</div>
<div>一会哭，一会笑。</div>
<div>和风姐姐下棋赢了，</div>
<div>收起它那只天蚕衣，</div>
<div>笑盈盈地走了。</div>
<div>被星星弟弟偷走了一块棒棒糖，</div>
<div>哭得地上湿漉漉的。</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-indent: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">蓝蝶</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div>像一个轻盈的舞蹈家，</div>
<div>像一笑而谢的昙花，</div>
<div>像一只蓝色的小精灵。</div>
<div>你总不会发现它，</div>
<div>也许在你意想不到的时候，</div>
<div>轻盈着一闪而过，</div>
<div>蓝色的裙摆飘呀飘。</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>在花上吸取甜美的营养，</div>
<div>在花园里展示舞蹈才华，</div>
<div>在溪边小路上追逐着。</div>
<div>它是美丽的小精灵，</div>
<div>带着阳光的温暖，</div>
<div>带着花朵的香气，</div>
<div>带着大自然的气息和甜美的花蜜，</div>
<div>饱含了神密色彩出现在你身边，</div>
<div>也许是幽静夜晚的林中小径。</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>听！</div>
<div>蓝蝶拍翅膀的声音停止了，</div>
<div>另一个生命，</div>
<div>是否也在孕育中呢？</div>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>安吉拉的诗歌（处女作）</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/6613241.html"/>
<issued>2010-11-27T10-01-39 CST</issued> 
<created>2010-11-27T10-01-39 CST</created>
<modified>2010-11-27T10-02-07Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://6613241</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>Default Cloumn</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<div style="text-indent: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">风</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div>风儿是个调皮的孩子，</div>
<div>在院子吹树叶玩儿，</div>
<div>在树上荡秋千，</div>
<div>在草地上和小草嬉戏，</div>
<div>在天空和云儿赛跑。</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>风也是个能干的孩子，</div>
<div>吹得花儿笑开了颜，</div>
<div>吹起风车，吱吱地转动，</div>
<div>在夏天给人清爽，</div>
<div>在冬天捶练人的意志。</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt">妈妈</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div>妈妈像一个闹钟，</div>
<div>在早晨唤醒我的梦境。</div>
<div>妈妈是个天使，</div>
<div>给予我蜜罐温床。</div>
<div>妈妈是一盏明灯，</div>
<div>在黑夜让我看到希望。</div>
<div>妈妈是春雨，</div>
<div>唤醒我心灵的萌芽。</div>
<div>妈妈是温暖的火炉，</div>
<div>寒冷的冬天已不再寒冷。</div>
<div>啊！妈妈，</div>
<div>&mdash;&mdash;我爱您！</div>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>碰撞，产生激情和火花</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/5618575.html"/>
<issued>2010-07-28T14-48-30 CST</issued> 
<created>2010-07-28T14-48-30 CST</created>
<modified>2010-07-28T14-48-45Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://5618575</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>特长专长</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p><img height="375" width="500" alt="" src="/userfilemodule/download.do?action=reference&amp;id=3218241&amp;bokeeName=hguo72" /><img height="375" width="500" alt="" src="/userfilemodule/download.do?action=reference&amp;id=3218246&amp;bokeeName=hguo72" /><img height="375" width="500" alt="" src="/userfilemodule/download.do?action=reference&amp;id=3218252&amp;bokeeName=hguo72" /></p>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt" align="center"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">碰撞，产生激情和火花</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">江西省骨干教师培训学习总结</span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 49</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">号</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">江西星子中学</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">黄国清</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">七月，骄阳似火，来自全省各地的共</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">111</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">名生物骨干教师来到英雄城，相聚在美丽的青山湖畔，参加了为期</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">天（</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">日</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">25</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">日</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">）的培训学习活动。九天里，我们认真听取专家的报告，主动参加示范交流，深入开展实践反思，在心灵与心灵的沟通中携手共进，在思想与思想的碰撞中共同成长。交流与碰撞，会产生激情与火花。这将是我们今后向着更高的目标不断奋斗进取的源泉和动力。</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">这次培训学习活动，是一次高水平的省级培训活动。中学生物教学团队由一批专家、学者和来自一线的名师组成，培训内容丰富全面。如：项国雄（江西师大教师教育处处长、教授）主讲《骨干教师的角色定位》、龙中儿（江西师大生科院副院长、教授）主讲《基础教育新教程改革与生物课程标准》、刘德林（江西师大教育学院副教授、博士）主讲《中学生的问题行为与干预策略》、姜兵云（师大附中、江西省学科带头人）主讲《生物新课程的结构与教材分析》、赖大仁（江西师大文学院院长、教授、博导、国家级名师）主讲《做一个优秀的教师》、余波（江西教育学院理学院院长、教授）主讲《生物新课程的教学实施建议》、郑晓蕙（华东师范大学、教授）主讲《生物新课程的教学设计和案例》、杨学珍（临川一中，江西省特级教师）主讲《浅淡生物教育研究与教师的专业发展》，等等。</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">这次培训学习活动高标准、严要求，紧张而又丰富多彩。学员们每堂课都认真做好笔记，每天都进行反思并写出反思日志。学习期间还完成了两篇说课稿，两个案例设计，写出了个人专业成长材料，进行了三次经验交流活动。如：临川一中吴寿生老师讲述了多年来自己孜孜不倦投身教改的经历；赣南师院附中钟贵文老师介绍了自己如何开展课题研究和实施&ldquo;多元化&rdquo;实验教学的体会；赣州三中的陈小珺老师介绍了自己学校开展新课程实验教学的经验；师大附中解耀国老师讲述了如何开展探究性学习的案例等等。交流活动发言踊跃，气氛热烈。此外，学员们忙里偷闲，还安排了参观活动和联谊晚会。</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">这次培训学习的时间很短，任务重且又值高温酷暑季节，但学员们不怕苦不怕累，认真学习，按时完成各项作业，可以说既紧张艰苦又充实快乐。都觉得收获很多，意义重大，影响深远。</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">这次培训活动，内容广泛，涉及到教育学、心理学、行为学、新课程改革的教学实践、教学理念、教学策略等方方面面。既有理论研究，又有案例探讨，更有经验交流。开阔了学员们的视野，提高了学员们的理论素养，增强了学员们对新课程改革理念的理解，提供了很多成功实施新课程教学的范例，具有很强的针对性，示范性，启发性。必将对学员们今后的教学改革和专业成长产生良好的、广泛的、深远的影响。这次培训活动，对我们来说是一次难得的充电提高的机会。为我们提供了一个很好的相互交流的平台。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">QQ</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">群的建立，更为以后大家相互交流、共同提高创造了条件，可以说，对推动整个江西生物教育的发展都有重要的意义，相信这些骨干学员会把这次培训的精神带到全省各地，生根、发芽并开花结果，也一定会发挥出&ldquo;骨干、示范、引领&ldquo;的良好作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2010-7-23</span></div>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>做一个专业化成长的“有心人”</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/5618521.html"/>
<issued>2010-07-28T14-45-14 CST</issued> 
<created>2010-07-28T14-45-14 CST</created>
<modified>2010-07-28T14-46-07Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://5618521</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>特长专长</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p><img height="375" width="500" alt="" src="/userfilemodule/download.do?action=reference&amp;id=3218235&amp;bokeeName=hguo72" /><img height="375" width="500" alt="" src="/userfilemodule/download.do?action=reference&amp;id=3218245&amp;bokeeName=hguo72" /><img height="375" width="500" alt="" src="/userfilemodule/download.do?action=reference&amp;id=3218251&amp;bokeeName=hguo72" /></p>
<div align="center"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">做一个专业化成长的&ldquo;有心人&rdquo;</span></strong></div>
<div><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&mdash;&mdash;我的专业成长体会</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 115.5pt">49号<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>江西星子中学<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>黄国清</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">怎样能成为一名好老师？能成为一名优秀的骨干教师？我认为最重要的是：要做一个专业化成长的&ldquo;有心人&rdquo;，即主观上要有强烈的成为优秀教师、骨干教师、名师的愿望。这样你才有不断学习不断进取的内驱力，你才能不断地成长。其次，要具备一定的外部条件。二者兼备，你才能成为一名业务精湛，受人尊敬的名师。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">1991年我大学毕业，分配到一所乡村中学任教，一呆就是7年。俗话说：&ldquo;不想当元帅的士兵，不是一个好士兵。&rdquo;我想，不想当名师的老师也不会成为一个好老师。刚刚参加工作之初，我就充满着将来成为一名受人尊敬和仰慕的优秀教师的深深的渴望。但在乡村中学是不具备这样的条件和土壤的。我们是&ldquo;万金油&rdquo;，什么课程都教。我教过数学、英语、地理、音乐&hellip;&hellip;尽管每一门课都教得很好，总能考全校第一。直到1998年我调入星子中学任教。我想这才是我个人专业化成长的真正开始。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">专业化成长要求我们不断学习，不断给自己&ldquo;充电&rdquo;，不断提高自己的业务水平，能不断适应时代前进过程中的教学需要。并且在此基础上升华，形成自己独特的教学风格。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">在长达十多年的生物专业教学实践中，生物教材是不断变化的，学生也是不断变化的，不同的时代有不同的时代特征。这要求我们不断地学习提高，研究教材教法，因材施教，因时施教。同时，在教学实践中勇于探索，积极开展各种教学实验。比如：在初中生物教学中讲到&ldquo;两栖纲&mdash;青蛙&rdquo;一节的时候，我突发奇想：能不能让学生来参与课堂教学呢？于是我开始进行一种全新的教学设计。我要求学生回答我两个问题：1、为什么青蛙适应在陆地生活？2、为什么青蛙有超强的捕虫能力？依托这两个问题的解答，学生自然掌握了两栖纲的主要特征。这一堂课，摆脱了老师的讲解，学生成了学习的主体，课堂气氛活跃，发言踊跃，但整个课堂活而不乱，效果出人意料地好。后来，在一次全校的公开教学中，我大胆地用这种方式上了一课，给人耳目一新的感觉。同行们给了我肯定的评价，让我信心倍增，后来我经常用这种方式开展教学，学生们也非常喜欢我的课。今天回想起来，这不就是今天新课程理念中探究式学习的雏形么？所以在今天开展新课程教学中，我并没有太大的困难和不适应，因为多年前我就开始用这种理念尝试教学了。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">在专业化的成长过程中，还要积极开展教学研究，善于&ldquo;物化&rdquo;自己的成果，积累自己的教研成果，做一个&ldquo;有心人&rdquo;。在乡下教书的时候，是没有什么机会参加各类竞赛的。记得有一次竞赛通知发到我们手上时，一看时间，竞赛已经比过了，真让人啼笑皆非。到县城工作后，各种机会就多了。我总是尽可能去参加各种业务竞赛，同时积极辅导学生参加各类竞赛，积极进行论文的写作和投稿，参与和开展课题研究。十多年来，在各种说课比赛、优质课竞赛、论文、征文、课件比赛中，数十次获奖。在教学上，在历次高考中，我带的学生都取得了优异的成绩。得到了学生的喜爱，同行的肯定，学校的认可，家长和社会的赞誉。我想这不正是我投身三尺讲台多年来的梦想吗！我深深地体会到成功的喜悦和快乐，无以言表。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt">成功总是给那些有准备的人，给那些付出艰辛默默等待的人。2007年我被评为九江市&ldquo;学科带头人&rdquo;，2009年被星子县委、县政府评为&ldquo;优秀教师&rdquo;并被列为江西省骨干教师培养对象，今天，我即将成为一名江西省骨干教师了。我想，这些荣誉并不会阻止我向更高的目标继续努力!</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2010-7-22</span></div>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>我为校园留绿荫（2010届高三3、高三8毕业靓影）</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/5318267.html"/>
<issued>2010-06-16T10-02-58 CST</issued> 
<created>2010-06-16T10-02-58 CST</created>
<modified>2010-06-16T10-03-29Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://5318267</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>Default Cloumn</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
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<entry>
<title>情商与智商的关系</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/4844174.html"/>
<issued>2010-04-05T20-51-45 CST</issued> 
<created>2010-04-05T20-51-45 CST</created>
<modified>2010-04-05T20-52-55Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://4844174</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
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<dc:subject>网摘资料</dc:subject>
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<![CDATA[<div style="MARGIN: auto 0cm" align="center"><strong><font size="6"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">情商与智商的关系</span></font></strong></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">智商是人生发展的决定性因素吗？情商与智商是怎样的关系呢？</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">长期以来，人们习惯于将智商作为衡量人才的标准，而现代研究表明，人才成功的决定因素不仅仅是智商，还有情商。在管理领域里成功的那些人中，有相当一部分是在学校里被认为智商并不太高的人。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">我们经常看到这样的人，受过高等教育，他的智商使他具有非常丰富的知识，使他能顺利地到一个单位就职或者从事一项研究工作。如果他情商高，情绪稳定，适应环境能力强，对外界和上司、同事没有过分苛求，对自己有适当的评价，不因外界的影响而&quot;热胀冷缩&quot;，在受到挫败时能&quot;重整旗鼓&quot;，并能不断提高自身心理素质，从不怨天尤人或悲观失望。这样他的智商和潜能就能得到充分发挥，在工作中游刃有余，走向成功。反之，一个人智商虽高，却以此自负，情商低下，昼夜为自己周围并不理想的环境所困扰，那他的结局或是愤世嫉俗、孤芳自赏，与社会、公司、同事融不到一起；或高不成低不就，一辈子碌碌无为；或是走上邪门歪道，毁于高智力犯罪。由此可见，一个人成功与否，情商与智商一样重要。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">一个在大学里学习成绩非常优秀的女生被留校当了老师，直到现在她还做着教课的工作，已经被晋升为教授了。而另一个女生学习成绩一般，由于她是班长，经常参加各种活动，是公认的活动能力较强的人物。毕业后，她先后到了几个单位工作，都认为不理想，于是下海，自己办起了公司，当了总经理。她的公司越做越大，现在她在美国已经有几家小公司，拥有固定资产1000多万美元。十几年后的一次同学聚会上，教授和总经理见了面，教授说：你现在可以啊，成了亿万富翁了。而总经理则说：你的知识那么多，真正的富翁是你啊。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">人们往往重视智商而忽视情商。可从上述这个事例可以看出，智商高的人可以在专业里出成绩，而情商高的人却可以在管理运作上出成绩。不论在何种事业上获得成功，成功者往往智商情商皆具。所以在现代管理中，管理者应多学习一些有关情商方面的知识。情商虽然有天生的成分，但是可由后天的不断学习和经验的积累而不断提高，因此拥有高情商并不是一件可望而不可及的事。要想成为一名成功的人士，不但应该学习相关领域的新知识、新技能，也应不断的有意识地提高自己的情商水平，它可以影响其他能力的充分发挥。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">智商（intelligence quotient简写成IQ）是用以表示智力水平的 工具，也是测量智力水平常用的方法，智商的高低反映着智力水平的高低。情商（emotional quotient简写成EQ）是表示认识、控制和调节 自身情感的能力。情商的高低反映着情感品质的差异。情商对于人的成功起着比智商更加重要的作用。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">智商和情商，都是人的重要的心理品质，都是事业成功的重要基础。它们的关系如何，是智商和情商研究中提出的一个重要的理论问题。 正确认识这两种心理品质之间的差异和联系，有利于更好地认识人自身 ，有利于克服智力第一和智力唯一的错误倾向，有利于培养更健康、更优秀的人才。 情商与智商是两种不同的心理品质，它们有些什么区别呢？</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">首先，智商和情商反映着两种性质不同的心理品质。智商主要反映人的认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、观察能力、计算能力、律动的能 力等。也就是说，它主要表现人的理性的能力。它可能是大脑皮层特别 主要是主管抽象思维和分析思维的左半球大脑的功能。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">情商主要反映一个人感受、理解、运用、表达、控制和调节自己情感的能力，以及处理自己与他人之间的情感关系的能力。情商所反映个 体把握与处理情感问题的能力。情感常常走在理智的前面。它是非理性 的，其物质基础主要与脑干系统相联系。大脑额叶对情感有控制作用。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">其次，智商和情商的形成基础有所不同。情商和智商虽然都与遗传因素、环境因素有关，但是，它们与遗传、环境因素的关系是有所区别 的。智商与遗传因素的关系远大于社会环境因素。据英国《简明不列颠 百科全书&middot;智力商数》词条载：&ldquo;根据调查结果，约70&mdash;80％智力差异源于遗传基因，20&mdash;30％的智力差异系受到不同的环境影响所致。&rdquo;</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">情商的形成和发展，先天的因素也是存在的。例如，&ldquo;人类的基本 表情通见于全人类，具有跨文化的一致性。&rdquo;（《情感智商》，潘云明主编，中国城市出版社，第22页）美国心理学家艾克曼的研究表明，从 未与外界接触过的新几内亚人能够正确地判断其它民族照片上的表情。但是，情感又有很大的文化差异。民俗学研究表明，不同的民族的情感 表达方式有显着差异。儿童心理学研究表明，先天盲童由于社会交流的 障碍导致的社会化程度的影响，其情感能力相对薄弱。人类学研究表明，原始人类的情感与文明人的情感有极大差异。他们易怒易喜，喜怒无 常，自控能力很差。美国有的人类学研究者认为，人类童年时代的情感 控制能力很弱，以今天的眼光看，很像是患有集体精神病。从近代史研究中也可以看到，人的情感容易受到社会环境的影响，人总是有着根深 蒂固的从众心理。二战时代德国的社会情感，充分说明了这一点。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">第三，智商和情商的作用不同。智商的作用主要在于更好地认识事物。智商高的人，思维品质优良，学习能力强，认识深度深，容易在某 个专业领域作出杰出成就，成为某个领域的专家。调查表明，许多高智 商的人成为专家、学者、教授、法官、律师、记者等，在自己的领域有较高造诣。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">情商主要与非理性因素有关，它影响着认识和实践活动的动力。它通过影响人的兴趣、意志、毅力，加强或弱化认识事物的驱动力。智商 不高而情商较高的人，学习效率虽然不如高智商者，但是，有时能比高 智商者学得更好，成就更大。因为锲而不舍的精神使勤能补拙。另外，情商是自我和他人情感把握和调节的一种能力，因此，对人际关系的处 理有较大关系。其作用与社会生活、人际关系、健康状况、婚姻状况有 密切关联。情商低的人人际关系紧张，婚姻容易破裂，领导水平不高。而情商较高的人，通常有较健康的情绪，有较完满的婚姻和家庭，有良 好的人际关系，容易成为某个部门的领导人，具有较高的领导管理能力 。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">总之，智商更多地反映了个体的生物学特性，而情商更多地反映了个体的社会学特性。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">长期以来，人们习惯于将智商作为衡量人才的标准，而现代研究表明，人才成功的决定因素不仅仅是智商，还有情商。在管理领域里成功的那些人中，有相当一部分是在学校里被认为智商并不太高的人。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">智商是人生发展的决定性因素吗？情商与智商是怎样的关系呢？</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">首先，根据情商概念，我们可以确定情商是人的后天素质，而且很难用&ldquo;商&rdquo;的办法来确定它的质量。至少目前在国内外还没有专家研究出情商的计算方法。如果情商没有商数的话，则情商的含义是不正确的。如果情商可以没有商数的话，则使用情商这个概念是适当的。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">其次，我们还可以知道影响智商的因素是记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断等。这些因素不完全是先天的，大多数需要后天的培养。比如在人的记忆活动中，记忆的速度、质量、程度都是经过一定的教育、引导、训练然后形成的。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">这样，我们就可以发现情商与智商的关系：</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">1、情商因素极大地影响了智商因素，也就反映出情商决定了智商。人的情商因素性格、意志、情感、社交与智商因素记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断，存在着既对应又交叉的影响力。情商因素就象太阳光的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，智商因素就象禾苗的氢氧氮磷钾氯氨。反映在人的成长过程中，如果没有良好的性格、意志、情感、社交的修养和能力，欲想有良好的记忆、观察、想象、思考和判断的能力是不可能的。离开了情商因素，智商因素就成了无源之水或无本之木。因此，我们就可以对生活中存在的一些现象作出科学的评判，比如学生中学习成绩，并不是智商的原因，而是情商的原因。比如在政治生活或经济生活中，人的发展的不平衡，并不是智商的不平衡，而是情商的不平衡。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">2、情商对智商的决定性也不是绝对的，智商对情商又有反作用力。智商条件有差别的人，在情商的同等条件下，智商高的人要好于智商一般的人。同时，在情商得到一定发展的条件下，智商又对情商的发展起着促进其发展的作用。因此，情商与智商之间存在着倒因果关系。这是一种相对的因果关系。比如在个体的人的发展过程中，其智商要高于普通人，而其情商修养的背景和环境与普通人毫无二致，但最终发展的结果是智商高的人的情商也高于普通人，原因就在于智商的反作用力。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">3、按照国外的理论，曾有人提出情商与智商关系的新的可能：人的成功因素中，智商占30%，而情商占70%。可见情商在人的发展中的意义。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">为了说明情商与智商的关系，我们不妨举出几个案例：</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">（1）状元与乞丐。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">有一出古装戏《状元与乞丐》，讲述了这样一个故事：在一个家庭里有两个男孩子，很小的时候，父母为他们算命（我们不相信算命先生的玄学依据，但我们相信算命先生一定察言观色参考了他们的表现。这可能是比较原始的智商测定。）。算命的结果是老大乞丐命，老二状元命。由此发生了波澜壮阔的动人故事。乞丐命的老大遭遇了人生极其悲惨的经历后考取了状元。状元命的老二享受了人生的美好生活后却最终沦为乞丐。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">（2）张驰现象。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">《深圳晚报》2001年1月14日刊登署名文章《张驰现象》，介绍了北京四中学生张驰的成长经历。张驰，男，24岁，北京人。上幼儿园大班的时候，其他孩子都能熟练地数到100了，张驰连数到20都有困难。平时表现痴动木呐，升到高中以后最好成绩也只排到全校60多名。但是张驰的父母与老师配合密切，为培育张驰做了大量工作。比如先培养兴趣和求知欲；树立孩子的自信心；和老师沟通；培养好习惯；学会自己做事；必要的吃苦精神；体会父母苦心；做人比学习更重要等。张驰的班主任说：&ldquo;我们现在最欣慰的是，这孩子比较善良，比较厚道，他走到哪里，我们都放心。&rdquo;1997年刚在北京四中读完高二的张驰，就得到英国爱塞克斯（ESSEX）大学本科录取通知书，22岁拿到剑桥大学全额奖学金（ORS），成为有史以来最年青的中国籍博士生，同时负责4个硕士和8个本科生的论文指导。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">（3）清华学子李文哲</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">李文哲，男，2001年考入清华大学。从小学到初中，虽然因为父母的工作调动转换过几个学校，但一直是班内5名之前的学生。他的父母对孩子的教育类似张驰的情况，十分重视品质行为的教育。高中阶段学习成绩跃为全校1&mdash;2名。应届考取清华大学。</div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt">以上的论述及案例给我们许多启示。一个天资聪颖的孩子是上天对我们的恩赐，放弃了后天的培养，忽视了非智力的教育，又必然导致我们的不幸。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该了解这样的事实：一个孩子的成绩优秀，智力并非是唯一最主要的要素。</div>
<div>http://www.cando100.com<span style="DISPLAY: none">（3） 清华学子李文哲</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">李文哲，男，2001年考入清华大学。从小学到初中，虽然因为父母的工作调动转换过几个学校，但一直是班内5名之前的学生。他的父母对孩子的教育类似张驰的情况，十分重视品质行为的教育。高中阶段学习成绩跃为全校1&mdash;2名。应届考取清华大学。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">以上的论述及案例给我们许多启示。一个天资聪颖的孩子是上天对我们的恩赐，放弃了后天的培养，忽视了非智力的教育，又必然导致我们的不幸。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该了解这样的事实：一个孩子的成绩优秀，智力并非是唯一最主要的要素。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">2</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商对智商的决定性也不是绝对的，智商对情商又有反作用力。智商条件有差别的人，在情商的同等条件下，智商高的人要好于智商一般的人。同时，在情商得到一定发展的条件下，智商又对情商的发展起着促进其发展的作用。因此，情商与智商之间存在着倒因果关系。这是一种相对的因果关系。比如在个体的人的发展过程中，其智商要高于普通人，而其情商修养的背景和环境与普通人毫无二致，但最终发展的结果是智商高的人的情商也高于普通人，原因就在于智商的反作用力。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">3</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、按照国外的理论，曾有人提出情商与智商关系的新的可能：人的成功因素中，智商占30%，而情商占70%。可见情商在人的发展中的意义。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">为了说明情商与智商的关系，我们不妨举出几个案例：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（1） 状元与乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">有一出古装戏《状元与乞丐》，讲述了这样一个故事：在一个家庭里有两个男孩子，很小的时候，父母为他们算命（我们不相信算命先生的玄学依据，但我们相信算命先生一定察言观色参考了他们的表现。这可能是比较原始的智商测定。）。算命的结果是老大乞丐命，老二状元命。由此发生了波澜壮阔的动人故事。乞丐命的老大遭遇了人生极其悲惨的经历后考取了状元。状元命的老二享受了人生的美好生活后却最终沦为乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（2） 张驰现象。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">《深圳晚报》2001年1月14日刊登署名文章《张驰现象》，介绍了北京四中学生张驰的成长经历。张驰，男，24岁，北京人。上幼儿园大班的时候，其他孩子都能熟练地数到100了，张驰连数到20都有困难。平时表现痴动木呐，升到高中以后最好成绩也只排到全校60多名。但是张驰的父母与老师配合密切，为培育张驰做了大量工作。比如先培养兴趣和求知欲；树立孩子的自信心；和老师沟通；培养好习惯；学会自己做事；必要的吃苦精神；体会父母苦心；做人比学习更重要等。张驰的班主任说：&ldquo;我们现在最欣慰的是，这孩子比较善良，比较厚道，他走到哪里，我们都放心。&rdquo;1997年刚在北京四中读完高二的张驰，就得到英国爱塞克斯（ESSEX）大学本科录取通知书，22岁拿到剑桥大学全额奖学金（ORS），成为有史以来最年青的中国籍博士生，同时负责4个硕士和8个本科生的论文指导。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（3） 清华学子李文哲</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">李文哲，男，2001年考入清华大学。从小学到初中，虽然因为父母的工作调动转换过几个学校，但一直是班内5名之前的学生。他的父母对孩子的教育类似张驰的情况，十分重视品质行为的教育。高中阶段学习成绩跃为全校1&mdash;2名。应届考取清华大学。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">以上的论述及案例给我们许多启示。一个天资聪颖的孩子是上天对我们的恩赐，放弃了后天的培养，忽视了非智力的教育，又必然导致我们的不幸。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该了解这样的事实：一个孩子的成绩优秀，智力并非是唯一最主要的要素。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">总之，智商更多地反映了个体的生物学特性，而情商更多地反映了 个体的社会学特性。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">长期以来，人们习惯于将智商作为衡量人才的标准，而现代研究表明，人才成功的决定因素不仅仅是智商，还有情商。在管理领域里成功的那些人中，有相当一部分是在学校里被认为智商并不太高的人。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">智商是人生发展的决定性因素吗？情商与智商是怎样的关系呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">首先，根据情商概念，我们可以确定情商是人的后天素质，而且很难用&ldquo;商&rdquo;的办法来确定它的质量。至少目前在国内外还没有专家研究出情商的计算方法。如果情商没有商数的话，则情商的含义是不正确的。如果情商可以没有商数的话，则使用情商这个概念是适当的。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">其次，我们还可以知道影响智商的因素是记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断等。这些因素不完全是先天的，大多数需要后天的培养。比如在人的记忆活动中，记忆的速度、质量、程度都是经过一定的教育、引导、训练然后形成的。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">这样，我们就可以发现情商与智商的关系：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">1</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商因素极大地影响了智商因素，也就反映出情商决定了智商。人的情商因素性格、意志、情感、社交与智商因素记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断，存在着既对应又交叉的影响力。情商因素就象太阳光的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，智商因素就象禾苗的氢氧氮磷钾氯氨。反映在人的成长过程中，如果没有良好的性格、意志、情感、社交的修养和能力，欲想有良好的记忆、观察、想象、思考和判断的能力是不可能的。离开了情商因素，智商因素就成了无源之水或无本之木。因此，我们就可以对生活中存在的一些现象作出科学的评判，比如学生中学习成绩，并不是智商的原因，而是情商的原因。比如在政治生活或经济生活中，人的发展的不平衡，并不是智商的不平衡，而是情商的不平衡。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">2</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商对智商的决定性也不是绝对的，智商对情商又有反作用力。智商条件有差别的人，在情商的同等条件下，智商高的人要好于智商一般的人。同时，在情商得到一定发展的条件下，智商又对情商的发展起着促进其发展的作用。因此，情商与智商之间存在着倒因果关系。这是一种相对的因果关系。比如在个体的人的发展过程中，其智商要高于普通人，而其情商修养的背景和环境与普通人毫无二致，但最终发展的结果是智商高的人的情商也高于普通人，原因就在于智商的反作用力。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">3</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、按照国外的理论，曾有人提出情商与智商关系的新的可能：人的成功因素中，智商占30%，而情商占70%。可见情商在人的发展中的意义。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">为了说明情商与智商的关系，我们不妨举出几个案例：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（1） 状元与乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">有一出古装戏《状元与乞丐》，讲述了这样一个故事：在一个家庭里有两个男孩子，很小的时候，父母为他们算命（我们不相信算命先生的玄学依据，但我们相信算命先生一定察言观色参考了他们的表现。这可能是比较原始的智商测定。）。算命的结果是老大乞丐命，老二状元命。由此发生了波澜壮阔的动人故事。乞丐命的老大遭遇了人生极其悲惨的经历后考取了状元。状元命的老二享受了人生的美好生活后却最终沦为乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（2） 张驰现象。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">《深圳晚报》2001年1月14日刊登署名文章《张驰现象》，介绍了北京四中学生张驰的成长经历。张驰，男，24岁，北京人。上幼儿园大班的时候，其他孩子都能熟练地数到100了，张驰连数到20都有困难。平时表现痴动木呐，升到高中以后最好成绩也只排到全校60多名。但是张驰的父母与老师配合密切，为培育张驰做了大量工作。比如先培养兴趣和求知欲；树立孩子的自信心；和老师沟通；培养好习惯；学会自己做事；必要的吃苦精神；体会父母苦心；做人比学习更重要等。张驰的班主任说：&ldquo;我们现在最欣慰的是，这孩子比较善良，比较厚道，他走到哪里，我们都放心。&rdquo;1997年刚在北京四中读完高二的张驰，就得到英国爱塞克斯（ESSEX）大学本科录取通知书，22岁拿到剑桥大学全额奖学金（ORS），成为有史以来最年青的中国籍博士生，同时负责4个硕士和8个本科生的论文指导。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（3） 清华学子李文哲</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">李文哲，男，2001年考入清华大学。从小学到初中，虽然因为父母的工作调动转换过几个学校，但一直是班内5名之前的学生。他的父母对孩子的教育类似张驰的情况，十分重视品质行为的教育。高中阶段学习成绩跃为全校1&mdash;2名。应届考取清华大学。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">以上的论述及案例给我们许多启示。一个天资聪颖的孩子是上天对我们的恩赐，放弃了后天的培养，忽视了非智力的教育，又必然导致我们的不幸。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该了解这样的事实：一个孩子的成绩优秀，智力并非是唯一最主要的要素。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">其次，智商和情商的形成基础有所不同。情商和智商虽然都与遗传 因素、环境因素有关，但是，它们与遗传、环境因素的关系是有所区别的。智商与遗传因素的关系远大于社会环境因素。据英国《简明不列颠 百科全书&middot;智力商数》词条载：&ldquo;根据调查结果，约70&mdash;80％智力差异 源于遗传基因，20&mdash;30％的智力差异系受到不同的环境影响所致。&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">情商的形成和发展，先天的因素也是存在的。例如，&ldquo;人类的基本 表情通见于全人类，具有跨文化的一致性。&rdquo;（《情感智商》，潘云明主编，中国城市出版社，第22页）美国心理学家艾克曼的研究表明，从 未与外界接触过的新几内亚人能够正确地判断其它民族照片上的表情。但是，情感又有很大的文化差异。民俗学研究表明，不同的民族的情感 表达方式有显着差异。儿童心理学研究表明，先天盲童由于社会交流的 障碍导致的社会化程度的影响，其情感能力相对薄弱。人类学研究表明，原始人类的情感与文明人的情感有极大差异。他们易怒易喜，喜怒无 常，自控能力很差。美国有的人类学研究者认为，人类童年时代的情感 控制能力很弱，以今天的眼光看，很像是患有集体精神病。从近代史研究中也可以看到，人的情感容易受到社会环境的影响，人总是有着根深 蒂固的从众心理。二战时代德国的社会情感，充分说明了这一点。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">第三，智商和情商的作用不同。智商的作用主要在于更好地认识事 物。智商高的人，思维品质优良，学习能力强，认识深度深，容易在某个专业领域作出杰出成就，成为某个领域的专家。调查表明，许多高智 商的人成为专家、学者、教授、法官、律师、记者等，在自己的领域有 较高造诣。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">情商主要与非理性因素有关，它影响着认识和实践活动的动力。它 通过影响人的兴趣、意志、毅力，加强或弱化认识事物的驱动力。智商不高而情商较高的人，学习效率虽然不如高智商者，但是，有时能比高 智商者学得更好，成就更大。因为锲而不舍的精神使勤能补拙。另外， 情商是自我和他人情感把握和调节的一种能力，因此，对人际关系的处理有较大关系。其作用与社会生活、人际关系、健康状况、婚姻状况有 密切关联。情商低的人人际关系紧张，婚姻容易破裂，领导水平不高。 而情商较高的人，通常有较健康的情绪，有较完满的婚姻和家庭，有良好的人际关系，容易成为某个部门的领导人，具有较高的领导管理能力 。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">总之，智商更多地反映了个体的生物学特性，而情商更多地反映了 个体的社会学特性。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">长期以来，人们习惯于将智商作为衡量人才的标准，而现代研究表明，人才成功的决定因素不仅仅是智商，还有情商。在管理领域里成功的那些人中，有相当一部分是在学校里被认为智商并不太高的人。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">智商是人生发展的决定性因素吗？情商与智商是怎样的关系呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">首先，根据情商概念，我们可以确定情商是人的后天素质，而且很难用&ldquo;商&rdquo;的办法来确定它的质量。至少目前在国内外还没有专家研究出情商的计算方法。如果情商没有商数的话，则情商的含义是不正确的。如果情商可以没有商数的话，则使用情商这个概念是适当的。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">其次，我们还可以知道影响智商的因素是记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断等。这些因素不完全是先天的，大多数需要后天的培养。比如在人的记忆活动中，记忆的速度、质量、程度都是经过一定的教育、引导、训练然后形成的。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">这样，我们就可以发现情商与智商的关系：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">1</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商因素极大地影响了智商因素，也就反映出情商决定了智商。人的情商因素性格、意志、情感、社交与智商因素记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断，存在着既对应又交叉的影响力。情商因素就象太阳光的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，智商因素就象禾苗的氢氧氮磷钾氯氨。反映在人的成长过程中，如果没有良好的性格、意志、情感、社交的修养和能力，欲想有良好的记忆、观察、想象、思考和判断的能力是不可能的。离开了情商因素，智商因素就成了无源之水或无本之木。因此，我们就可以对生活中存在的一些现象作出科学的评判，比如学生中学习成绩，并不是智商的原因，而是情商的原因。比如在政治生活或经济生活中，人的发展的不平衡，并不是智商的不平衡，而是情商的不平衡。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">2</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商对智商的决定性也不是绝对的，智商对情商又有反作用力。智商条件有差别的人，在情商的同等条件下，智商高的人要好于智商一般的人。同时，在情商得到一定发展的条件下，智商又对情商的发展起着促进其发展的作用。因此，情商与智商之间存在着倒因果关系。这是一种相对的因果关系。比如在个体的人的发展过程中，其智商要高于普通人，而其情商修养的背景和环境与普通人毫无二致，但最终发展的结果是智商高的人的情商也高于普通人，原因就在于智商的反作用力。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">3</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、按照国外的理论，曾有人提出情商与智商关系的新的可能：人的成功因素中，智商占30%，而情商占70%。可见情商在人的发展中的意义。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">为了说明情商与智商的关系，我们不妨举出几个案例：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（1） 状元与乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">有一出古装戏《状元与乞丐》，讲述了这样一个故事：在一个家庭里有两个男孩子，很小的时候，父母为他们算命（我们不相信算命先生的玄学依据，但我们相信算命先生一定察言观色参考了他们的表现。这可能是比较原始的智商测定。）。算命的结果是老大乞丐命，老二状元命。由此发生了波澜壮阔的动人故事。乞丐命的老大遭遇了人生极其悲惨的经历后考取了状元。状元命的老二享受了人生的美好生活后却最终沦为乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（2） 张驰现象。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">《深圳晚报》2001年1月14日刊登署名文章《张驰现象》，介绍了北京四中学生张驰的成长经历。张驰，男，24岁，北京人。上幼儿园大班的时候，其他孩子都能熟练地数到100了，张驰连数到20都有困难。平时表现痴动木呐，升到高中以后最好成绩也只排到全校60多名。但是张驰的父母与老师配合密切，为培育张驰做了大量工作。比如先培养兴趣和求知欲；树立孩子的自信心；和老师沟通；培养好习惯；学会自己做事；必要的吃苦精神；体会父母苦心；做人比学习更重要等。张驰的班主任说：&ldquo;我们现在最欣慰的是，这孩子比较善良，比较厚道，他走到哪里，我们都放心。&rdquo;1997年刚在北京四中读完高二的张驰，就得到英国爱塞克斯（ESSEX）大学本科录取通知书，22岁拿到剑桥大学全额奖学金（ORS），成为有史以来最年青的中国籍博士生，同时负责4个硕士和8个本科生的论文指导。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（3） 清华学子李文哲</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">李文哲，男，2001年考入清华大学。从小学到初中，虽然因为父母的工作调动转换过几个学校，但一直是班内5名之前的学生。他的父母对孩子的教育类似张驰的情况，十分重视品质行为的教育。高中阶段学习成绩跃为全校1&mdash;2名。应届考取清华大学。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">以上的论述及案例给我们许多启示。一个天资聪颖的孩子是上天对我们的恩赐，放弃了后天的培养，忽视了非智力的教育，又必然导致我们的不幸。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该了解这样的事实：一个孩子的成绩优秀，智力并非是唯一最主要的要素。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">人们往往重视智商而忽视情商。可从上述这个事例可以看出，智商高的人可以在专业里出成绩，而情商高的人却可以在管理运作上出成绩。不论在何种事业上获得成功，成功者往往智商情商皆具。所以在现代管理中，管理者应多学习一些有关情商方面的知识。情商虽然有天生的成分，但是可由后天的不断学习和经验的积累而不断提高，因此拥有高情商并不是一件可望而不可及的事。要想成为一名成功的人士，不但应该学习相关领域的新知识、新技能，也应不断的有意识地提高自己的情商水平，它可以影响其他能力的充分发挥。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">智商（intelligence quotient简写成IQ）是用以表示智力水平的 工具，也是测量智力水平常用的方法，智商的高低反映着智力水平的高低。情商（emotional quotient简写成EQ）是表示认识、控制和调节 自身情感的能力。情商的高低反映着情感品质的差异。情商对于人的成功起着比智商更加重要的作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">智商和情商，都是人的重要的心理品质，都是事业成功的重要基础 。它们的关系如何，是智商和情商研究中提出的一个重要的理论问题。正确认识这两种心理品质之间的差异和联系，有利于更好地认识人自身 ，有利于克服智力第一和智力唯一的错误倾向，有利于培养更健康、更 优秀的人才。 情商与智商是两种不同的心理品质，它们有些什么区别呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">首先，智商和情商反映着两种性质不同的心理品质。智商主要反映 人的认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、观察能力、计算能力、律动的能力等。也就是说，它主要表现人的理性的能力。它可能是大脑皮层特别 主要是主管抽象思维和分析思维的左半球大脑的功能。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">情商主要反映一个人感受、理解、运用、表达、控制和调节自己情 感的能力，以及处理自己与他人之间的情感关系的能力。情商所反映个体把握与处理情感问题的能力。情感常常走在理智的前面。它是非理性 的，其物质基础主要与脑干系统相联系。大脑额叶对情感有控制作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">其次，智商和情商的形成基础有所不同。情商和智商虽然都与遗传 因素、环境因素有关，但是，它们与遗传、环境因素的关系是有所区别的。智商与遗传因素的关系远大于社会环境因素。据英国《简明不列颠 百科全书&middot;智力商数》词条载：&ldquo;根据调查结果，约70&mdash;80％智力差异 源于遗传基因，20&mdash;30％的智力差异系受到不同的环境影响所致。&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">情商的形成和发展，先天的因素也是存在的。例如，&ldquo;人类的基本 表情通见于全人类，具有跨文化的一致性。&rdquo;（《情感智商》，潘云明主编，中国城市出版社，第22页）美国心理学家艾克曼的研究表明，从 未与外界接触过的新几内亚人能够正确地判断其它民族照片上的表情。但是，情感又有很大的文化差异。民俗学研究表明，不同的民族的情感 表达方式有显着差异。儿童心理学研究表明，先天盲童由于社会交流的 障碍导致的社会化程度的影响，其情感能力相对薄弱。人类学研究表明，原始人类的情感与文明人的情感有极大差异。他们易怒易喜，喜怒无 常，自控能力很差。美国有的人类学研究者认为，人类童年时代的情感 控制能力很弱，以今天的眼光看，很像是患有集体精神病。从近代史研究中也可以看到，人的情感容易受到社会环境的影响，人总是有着根深 蒂固的从众心理。二战时代德国的社会情感，充分说明了这一点。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">第三，智商和情商的作用不同。智商的作用主要在于更好地认识事 物。智商高的人，思维品质优良，学习能力强，认识深度深，容易在某个专业领域作出杰出成就，成为某个领域的专家。调查表明，许多高智 商的人成为专家、学者、教授、法官、律师、记者等，在自己的领域有 较高造诣。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">情商主要与非理性因素有关，它影响着认识和实践活动的动力。它 通过影响人的兴趣、意志、毅力，加强或弱化认识事物的驱动力。智商不高而情商较高的人，学习效率虽然不如高智商者，但是，有时能比高 智商者学得更好，成就更大。因为锲而不舍的精神使勤能补拙。另外， 情商是自我和他人情感把握和调节的一种能力，因此，对人际关系的处理有较大关系。其作用与社会生活、人际关系、健康状况、婚姻状况有 密切关联。情商低的人人际关系紧张，婚姻容易破裂，领导水平不高。 而情商较高的人，通常有较健康的情绪，有较完满的婚姻和家庭，有良好的人际关系，容易成为某个部门的领导人，具有较高的领导管理能力 。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">总之，智商更多地反映了个体的生物学特性，而情商更多地反映了 个体的社会学特性。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">长期以来，人们习惯于将智商作为衡量人才的标准，而现代研究表明，人才成功的决定因素不仅仅是智商，还有情商。在管理领域里成功的那些人中，有相当一部分是在学校里被认为智商并不太高的人。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">智商是人生发展的决定性因素吗？情商与智商是怎样的关系呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">首先，根据情商概念，我们可以确定情商是人的后天素质，而且很难用&ldquo;商&rdquo;的办法来确定它的质量。至少目前在国内外还没有专家研究出情商的计算方法。如果情商没有商数的话，则情商的含义是不正确的。如果情商可以没有商数的话，则使用情商这个概念是适当的。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">其次，我们还可以知道影响智商的因素是记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断等。这些因素不完全是先天的，大多数需要后天的培养。比如在人的记忆活动中，记忆的速度、质量、程度都是经过一定的教育、引导、训练然后形成的。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">这样，我们就可以发现情商与智商的关系：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">1</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商因素极大地影响了智商因素，也就反映出情商决定了智商。人的情商因素性格、意志、情感、社交与智商因素记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断，存在着既对应又交叉的影响力。情商因素就象太阳光的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，智商因素就象禾苗的氢氧氮磷钾氯氨。反映在人的成长过程中，如果没有良好的性格、意志、情感、社交的修养和能力，欲想有良好的记忆、观察、想象、思考和判断的能力是不可能的。离开了情商因素，智商因素就成了无源之水或无本之木。因此，我们就可以对生活中存在的一些现象作出科学的评判，比如学生中学习成绩，并不是智商的原因，而是情商的原因。比如在政治生活或经济生活中，人的发展的不平衡，并不是智商的不平衡，而是情商的不平衡。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">2</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、情商对智商的决定性也不是绝对的，智商对情商又有反作用力。智商条件有差别的人，在情商的同等条件下，智商高的人要好于智商一般的人。同时，在情商得到一定发展的条件下，智商又对情商的发展起着促进其发展的作用。因此，情商与智商之间存在着倒因果关系。这是一种相对的因果关系。比如在个体的人的发展过程中，其智商要高于普通人，而其情商修养的背景和环境与普通人毫无二致，但最终发展的结果是智商高的人的情商也高于普通人，原因就在于智商的反作用力。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">3</span><span style="DISPLAY: none">、按照国外的理论，曾有人提出情商与智商关系的新的可能：人的成功因素中，智商占30%，而情商占70%。可见情商在人的发展中的意义。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">为了说明情商与智商的关系，我们不妨举出几个案例：</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（1） 状元与乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">有一出古装戏《状元与乞丐》，讲述了这样一个故事：在一个家庭里有两个男孩子，很小的时候，父母为他们算命（我们不相信算命先生的玄学依据，但我们相信算命先生一定察言观色参考了他们的表现。这可能是比较原始的智商测定。）。算命的结果是老大乞丐命，老二状元命。由此发生了波澜壮阔的动人故事。乞丐命的老大遭遇了人生极其悲惨的经历后考取了状元。状元命的老二享受了人生的美好生活后却最终沦为乞丐。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（2） 张驰现象。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">《深圳晚报》2001年1月14日刊登署名文章《张驰现象》，介绍了北京四中学生张驰的成长经历。张驰，男，24岁，北京人。上幼儿园大班的时候，其他孩子都能熟练地数到100了，张驰连数到20都有困难。平时表现痴动木呐，升到高中以后最好成绩也只排到全校60多名。但是张驰的父母与老师配合密切，为培育张驰做了大量工作。比如先培养兴趣和求知欲；树立孩子的自信心；和老师沟通；培养好习惯；学会自己做事；必要的吃苦精神；体会父母苦心；做人比学习更重要等。张驰的班主任说：&ldquo;我们现在最欣慰的是，这孩子比较善良，比较厚道，他走到哪里，我们都放心。&rdquo;1997年刚在北京四中读完高二的张驰，就得到英国爱塞克斯（ESSEX）大学本科录取通知书，22岁拿到剑桥大学全额奖学金（ORS），成为有史以来最年青的中国籍博士生，同时负责4个硕士和8个本科生的论文指导。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">（3） 清华学子李文哲</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">李文哲，男，2001年考入清华大学。从小学到初中，虽然因为父母的工作调动转换过几个学校，但一直是班内5名之前的学生。他的父母对孩子的教育类似张驰的情况，十分重视品质行为的教育。高中阶段学习成绩跃为全校1&mdash;2名。应届考取清华大学。</span></div>
<div><span style="DISPLAY: none">以上的论述及案例给我们许多启示。一个天资聪颖的孩子是上天对我们的恩赐，放弃了后天的培养，忽视了非智力的教育，又必然导致我们的不幸。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该了解这样的事实：一个孩子的成绩优秀，智力并非是唯一最主要的要素。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>平菇的栽培技术</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/3631898.html"/>
<issued>2009-08-19T09-21-02 CST</issued> 
<created>2009-08-19T09-21-02 CST</created>
<modified>2009-08-19T09-21-41Z</modified>
<id>tag:hguo72.blogchina.com,2005://3631898</id>
<author>
<name>hguo72</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/hguo72.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>教案课件</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">平菇的栽培技术<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">星子中学生物组<span lang="EN-US">:</span>黄国清<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">同学们，首先<span lang="EN-US">,</span>让我们认识一下平菇<span lang="EN-US">!<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇又称侧耳，是世界上大面积栽培的食用菌之一，也是我国目前栽培最多的四种主要的食用菌，蘑菇、香菇、草菇、平菇。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇肉质肥厚，鲜嫩可口，营养丰富，是深受人们喜爱的&ldquo;素食品&rdquo;。平菇蛋白质含量高，氨 基酸、维生素和矿质元素含量丰富。是人体所需要的维生素<span lang="EN-US">(</span>硫胺素、核黄素、烟酸<span lang="EN-US">)</span>和矿质元素<span lang="EN-US">(</span>磷、铁、钾<span lang="EN-US">)</span>等的良好的营养源。平菇还具有良好的药用价值。其代谢产物非常丰富，有抗肿瘤的多糖蛋白，有抗菌作用的抗生素，有降低血压、防治脑血管障碍的微量牛磺酸，还有利于胃肠作用的菌糖、甘露糖、维生素和帮助消化的各种酶。因此，多食平菇可以防治高血压、心血管病、糖尿病、癌症、中年肥胖症等疾病。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇适应性强，栽培技术粗放，栽培料来源广，而且生长快，周期短，成本低，产量高，适应城乡大面积栽培。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇<span lang="EN-US">(pleurotus ostreatus)</span>属担子菌纲、伞菌 目、白蘑科、侧耳属<span lang="EN-US">(</span>平菇属<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>一、平菇的形态特征</strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇由菌丝体和子实体组成。菌丝体是白色，多细胞分枝的丝状体。子实体丛生或叠生，分为菌盖和菌柄两部分。菌盖直径<span lang="EN-US">5cm</span>～<span lang="EN-US">20cm</span>，呈贝壳形或舌状，褶长，延生，较密。子实体开始形成时，菌褶一直裸露在空气中，没有菌膜包围，菌褶似小刀片，由菌盖一直延伸到菌柄上部，形成脉状直纹。菌柄生于菌盖一侧<span lang="EN-US">(</span>偏生或侧生<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，白色，中实，柄着生处下凹。孢子圆柱形，无色，光滑，一朵平菇可产数亿孢子。弹射孢子时，看起来好似一缕缕轻烟，呈烟雾状。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">二、平菇的生活史</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇属于四极性异宗结合的食用菌。平菇的生活史与许多高等担子菌相似，由子实体成熟产生担孢子。担孢子从成熟的子实体菌褶里弹射出来，遇到适宜的环境长出芽管，初期多核，很快形成隔膜，每个细胞一个核。芽管不断分枝伸长，形成单核菌丝。性别不同的单核菌丝结合<span lang="EN-US">(</span>质配<span lang="EN-US">)</span>后，形成双核菌丝。双核菌丝在隔膜上有锁状联合。双核菌丝借助于锁状联合，不断进行细胞分裂，产生分枝，在环境适宜的条件下，无限地进行生长繁殖。双核菌丝经过一段时间的生长发育后达到生理成熟，遇到适宜的温度、湿度、光照、通风等条件，形成一团团粒状的菌蕾如桑椹状<span lang="EN-US">,</span>称<span lang="EN-US">&quot;</span>桑椹期<span lang="EN-US">&quot;.</span>几天后长成参差不齐的短菌柄，形如菌盖，称&ldquo;珊瑚期&rdquo;，之后菌柄不断伸长、加粗，并在顶端形成菌盖，长成子实体。在子实层中，双核菌丝顶端产生担子，其遗传物质进行重组和分离，形成四个担孢子。孢子成熟后，从菌褶上弹射出来，完成一个生活周期<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">三、平菇对生活条件的要求</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>营养</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇属木腐生菌类。菌丝通过分泌多种酶，能将纤维素、半纤维素、 木质素及淀粉、果胶等成分分解成单糖或双糖等营养物，作为碳源被吸收利用，还可直接吸收有机酸和醇类等，但不能直接利用无机碳。平菇以无机氮<span lang="EN-US">(</span>铵盐、硝酸盐等<span lang="EN-US">)</span>和有机氮化合物<span lang="EN-US">(</span>尿素、氨基酸、蛋白质等<span lang="EN-US">)</span>作为氮源。蛋白质要通过蛋白酶分解，变成氨基<span lang="EN-US">(</span>不同性别<span lang="EN-US">)</span>酸后才能被吸收利用。平菇生长发育锁状联合中还需要一定的无机盐类，其中以磷、钾、镁、钙元素最为重要。适宜平菇的营养料范围很广。人工栽培时常用阔叶树段木和锯木屑作栽培料，近年来我国又用秸杆<span lang="EN-US">(</span>大、小麦秸<span lang="EN-US"> )</span>，玉米芯、花生壳、棉籽壳等作为培养料，再适当搭配些饼肥、过磷酸钙、石灰等补给氮素和其它元素，能促使平菇很好的发育生长。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>温度</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">温度是影响平菇生长发育的重要环境因子，对平菇孢子的萌发、菌丝的生长、子实体的形成以及平菇的质量都有很大影响。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇孢子形成以<span lang="EN-US">12</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">20</span>℃为好，孢子萌发以<span lang="EN-US">24</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">28</span>℃为宜，高于<span lang="EN-US">30</span>℃或低于<span lang="EN-US">20</span>℃均影响发芽；菌丝在<span lang="EN-US">5</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">35</span>℃均能生长，最适温度为<span lang="EN-US">24</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">28</span>℃；形成子实体的温度范围是<span lang="EN-US">7</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">28</span>℃，以<span lang="EN-US">15</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">18</span>℃最为适宜。平菇属变温结实性菇类，在一定温度范围内，昼夜温度变化越大，子实体分化越快。所以，昼夜温差大及人工变温，可促使子实体分化。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇属的种类多，不同的种和品种对温度的要求不同，人们通常以子实体的分化和发育期的温度要求，把平菇属的种类划分为三型：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">低温型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">子实体分化最高温度不超过<span lang="EN-US">22</span>℃，最适宜温度在<span lang="EN-US">13</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">17</span>℃之间。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">中温型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">子实体分化最高温度不超过<span lang="EN-US">28</span>℃，最适宜的温度范围<span lang="EN-US">20</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">24</span>℃如凤尾菇、佛罗里达平菇、紫孢平菇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">高温型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">子实体分化温度高达<span lang="EN-US">30</span>℃以上，最适宜温度范围是<span lang="EN-US">24</span>℃～<span lang="EN-US">28</span>℃。如鲍鱼菇、红平菇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">我国幅员广阔，在同一季节南北气温相差悬殊，各个地区可以在不同季节根据当地气温选择不同温型的平菇品种。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>水分与湿度</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇耐湿力较强，野生平菇在多雨，阴凉或相当潮湿的环境下发生。在菌丝生长阶段，要求培养料含水量在<span lang="EN-US">65%</span>～<span lang="EN-US">70%</span>，如果低于<span lang="EN-US">50%</span>，菌丝生长缓慢，而含水量过高，料内空气缺少，也会影响菌丝生长。当培养料过湿又遇高温时，会变酸发臭，且易被杂菌污染。菌丝生长时期要求空气相对湿度为<span lang="EN-US">70%</span>～<span lang="EN-US">80%</span>，在子实体发育时期，相对湿度要提高到<span lang="EN-US">85%</span>～<span lang="EN-US">95%</span>。在<span lang="EN-US">55%</span>时生长缓慢，<span lang="EN-US">40%</span>～<span lang="EN-US">45%</span>时小菇干缩；高于<span lang="EN-US">95%</span>，菌盖易变色腐烂，也易感染杂菌，有时还会在菌盖上发生大量的小菌蕾。若平菇采取覆土措施，还要注意调节覆土含水量。一般从地下<span lang="EN-US">30cm</span>～<span lang="EN-US">60cm</span>挖来的泥土，只要不是刚下过雨，土壤湿度是符合上述要求的。经过晒干的泥土，分<span lang="EN-US">4</span>～<span lang="EN-US">6</span>次调足水分，要达到手捏扁时不碎，不粘手为宜。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>空气</span></strong><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">&nbsp;</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">&nbsp;</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇是好气性真菌，菌丝和子实体生长都需要空气。在正常情况下，空气中氧的含量为<span lang="EN-US">21%(</span>体积比<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，二氧化碳的含量为<span lang="EN-US">0.03%</span>，当空气中二氧化碳的浓度增高时，氧分压就势必降低，过高浓度的二氧化碳直接影响到平菇的呼吸活动，而有碍生长发育。平菇在菌丝生长阶段，可耐较低的氧分压，而在子实体发育阶段，对氧气的需要急剧增加，宜在通风良好的条件下培育，空气中的二氧化碳含量不宜高于<span lang="EN-US">0.1%</span>，缺氧时不能形成子实体，即使形成，有时菌盖上产生许多瘤状突起。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>光照</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇的菌丝体在黑暗中正常生长，不需要光线，有光线照射可使菌丝生长速度减慢，过早地形成原基，不利于提高产量。子实体分化发育需要一定的散射光，光线不足，原基数减少。已形成子实体的，其菌柄细长，菌盖小而苍白，畸形菇多，不会形成大菌盖。但是直射光及光照过强也会妨碍子实体的生长发育。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">六<span lang="EN-US">)</span>酸碱度</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇对酸碱度的适应范围较广，<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值在<span lang="EN-US">3</span>～<span lang="EN-US">10</span>范围内均能生长；但喜欢偏酸环境，<span lang="EN-US">pH5.5</span>～<span lang="EN-US">7</span>时，菌丝体和子实体都能正常生长发育。平菇生长最适<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值为<span lang="EN-US">5.4</span>～<span lang="EN-US">6</span>，风尾菇最适<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值为<span lang="EN-US">6.5</span>～<span lang="EN-US">7</span>，姬菇以及佛罗里达菇以<span lang="EN-US">pH6.5</span>～<span lang="EN-US">7.5</span>菌丝生长速度最快，而且粗壮。平菇生长发育过程中，由于代谢作用产生有机酸和醋酸、琥珀酸、草酸等，使培养料的<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值逐渐下降。此外，培养基在灭菌后<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值也会下降，所以在配制培养料时应调节<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值为<span lang="EN-US">7</span>～<span lang="EN-US">8</span>为好。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">为了使菌种稳定生长在最适<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值内，在配制培养基时，常添加<span lang="EN-US">0.2%</span>的磷酸氢二钾<span lang="EN-US">(K<strong>2</strong>HPO<strong>4</strong>)</span>和磷酸二氢钾<span lang="EN-US">(KH<strong>2</strong>PO<strong>4</strong>)</span>等缓冲物质，如果培养过程中产酸过多，可添加少许中和剂&mdash;碳酸钙<span lang="EN-US">(CaCO<strong>3</strong>)</span>，使培养基不致因<span lang="EN-US">pH</span>值下降过多而影响平菇的生长，在大量生产中也常常用石膏或石灰水调节酸碱度。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">四、平菇的种类</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇一名是我国食用菌栽培者惯用的名称和商品名。严格讲，平菇一名专指糙皮侧耳一种。但是在日常生活中，平菇属中其他的种和品种，也泛称为平菇。平菇属中有<span lang="EN-US">40</span>多个种，其中可供食用的约有<span lang="EN-US">10</span>多个种。目前国内主要有以下几个品种。<span lang="EN-US"><br /><strong>(</strong></span><strong>一<span lang="EN-US">)</span>姬菇</strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">姬菇又称小平菇，是我国从日本引进的食用菌新品种，商品名称为玉蕈<span lang="EN-US">[Lyophllumdggregatum(secr)Kuhner]</span>。在日本，将姬菇与松茸相媲美。<span lang="EN-US"><br /><strong>(</strong></span><strong>二<span lang="EN-US">)</span>漏斗状侧耳</strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">漏斗状侧耳<span lang="EN-US">[Pleurotus sajor-caju(Fr)Sing]</span>，又称风尾菇、环柄侧耳、环柄斗菇等。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">三<span lang="EN-US">)</span>糙皮侧耳</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">糙皮侧耳<span lang="EN-US">[Pleurotus ostreatus(Jacg.exFr.)Quel]</span>又称平菇、鲍鱼菇、黄冻菌、杨树菇等。呈覆瓦状丛生，是一种低温型品种。<span lang="EN-US"><br /><strong>(</strong></span><strong>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>美味侧耳</strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">美味侧耳<span lang="EN-US">[pleurotus</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> sapidus(Schulz)Sacc.]</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">，又称白平菇，冻菌等。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">五<span lang="EN-US">)</span>肺形侧耳</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">肺形侧耳<span lang="EN-US">[pleurotus pulmonarius(Fr.)Que</span>&lsquo;<span lang="EN-US">l.]</span>，又称柳树菌。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">六<span lang="EN-US">)</span>金顶侧耳</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">金顶侧耳<span lang="EN-US">(Pleurotus citrinopileatus Sing.)(</span>图<span lang="EN-US">9</span>&mdash;<span lang="EN-US">4)</span>，又称玉皇菇、榆黄蘑、黄冻菌、杨柳菌等，是一种原产于东北林区的野生食用菌。金顶侧耳营养丰富，味道鲜美可口。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><a href="http://151.fosu.edu.cn/syjwz/02pg/02swxtx/main/swxtx2.htm" target="_parent"> </a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">培养料<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇是木腐菌，传统栽培方法是用阔叶树的段木作为培养料。由于木材资源越来越少，且段木栽培年产量不高，木材利用率低，所以，段木栽培法已逐渐被代料栽培所取代。目前，栽培平料制成培养料来代替段木。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">常用培养料配方：<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">棉籽壳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> 87%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">玉米面<span lang="EN-US"> 3%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">生石灰<span lang="EN-US"> 1.8%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">麸皮 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">5%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">豆饼粉<span lang="EN-US"> 3%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">多菌灵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">0.2%<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">棉籽壳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> 98%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">多菌灵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> 0.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">～<span lang="EN-US">0.15%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石膏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2%<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">棉籽壳<span lang="EN-US"> 96%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石膏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> 2%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">过磷酸钙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> 1.5%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石灰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">0.5%<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">棉籽壳<span lang="EN-US"> 70%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">麸皮<span lang="EN-US"> 12%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">过磷酸钙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">稻草<span lang="EN-US">1.5%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">糖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">l%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石膏<span lang="EN-US">1%<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">5.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">阔叶树木屑<span lang="EN-US"> 67%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">麸皮<span lang="EN-US"> 10%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石灰<span lang="EN-US"> 2%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">棉籽壳<span lang="EN-US"> 20%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">尿素<span lang="EN-US"> 0.5%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">多菌灵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">0.2%<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">6.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">阔叶树木屑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">82%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石膏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石灰<span lang="EN-US"> 2%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">麸皮<span lang="EN-US">(</span>玉米面<span lang="EN-US">)10%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">磷肥<span lang="EN-US"> 2.5%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">尿素<span lang="EN-US"> 0.5%<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">7. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">稻草<span lang="EN-US"> 76%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">蔗糖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石 膏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">麸皮<span lang="EN-US"> 20.%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">过磷酸钙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2%<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">8. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">稻草</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">74%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石膏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">l%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">玉米粉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">25%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">多菌灵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">0.1% </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">9.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">玉米芯<span lang="EN-US">(</span>碎为花生米大小<span lang="EN-US">) 90%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石膏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">石灰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4%</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">多菌灵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">0.2% </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">磷肥<span lang="EN-US"> 3%</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">尿素<span lang="EN-US"> 0.5%<br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">以上配方中，用棉籽壳、木屑、玉米芯作培养料生产平菇的，先把各配方的原料拌匀，再把多菌灵溶于水中，拌料时边拌料边加水，勿使拌水流失，含水量达到<span lang="EN-US">65%</span>左右。即用手握料中度用力指缝间有水渗出但不下滴为宜。拌完料后堆在一起焖<span lang="EN-US">12</span>小时，让其充分吸足水，将酸碱度调至<span lang="EN-US">pH7.5</span>左右，然后可装袋。若用秸杆粉作培养料的，为防止吸入粉尘，应带口罩操作。用一口水缸，加入水和多菌灵、生石灰等，根据缸的容积，能够拌多少原料时再称取原料，采取分次拌料<span lang="EN-US">(</span>一缸水拌一次料<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的方式。堆制<span lang="EN-US">1</span>～<span lang="EN-US">3</span>天，上面覆盖薄膜，以防温度上升蒸发掉水分。 该配方在播种时应加大菌种用量，一般用量为干料重的<span lang="EN-US">20%</span>左右。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">室内栽培</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">栽培平菇的菇房要有一定的散光，能保温、保湿，可通风换气，地面平整光滑，周围环境清洁卫生。<span lang="EN-US"> <br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">设置床架</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">床架用竹、木或水泥钢筋架设均可。南北排列，走道宽<span lang="EN-US">70cm</span>～<span lang="EN-US">80cm</span>。每层床面上下相距<span lang="EN-US">66cm</span>，一般<span lang="EN-US">4</span>～<span lang="EN-US">5</span>层，床面宽<span lang="EN-US">1m</span>左右。床底平整铺薄膜，便于保温、保湿。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">上料与播种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">不同栽培方法，上料和播种的方法不同。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> (1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">床栽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">用床架栽培的，一般用生料栽培。将处理好的培养料运进菇房，先铺上层菇床，依次向下逐层进料。培养料厚度<span lang="EN-US">12cm</span>左右，床面平整干湿一致。接种用具要清洁，用&ldquo;品&rdquo;字形穴播，穴距<span lang="EN-US">1.0cm</span>左右。培养料表面要撒一层菌种盖面，然后用木板拍子料面，盖上薄膜，四周压严。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">菌袋栽培</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">用熟料生产，若用稻草或秸杆为培养料的，塑料袋长<span lang="EN-US">42cm</span>、宽<span lang="EN-US">22cm</span>；用棉籽壳为培养料的袋长<span lang="EN-US">49cm</span>、宽<span lang="EN-US">15cm</span>～<span lang="EN-US">16cm</span>；高压灭菌的要用聚丙烯塑料袋；常压灭菌的可用聚乙烯薄膜，比较经济。装料可用装袋机，上下松紧一致。两头袋口套塑料环，用报纸和塑料封口，然后用橡皮圈系紧。经高压或常压灭菌后接种，然后送入培养室培养。用生料生产，以两头开口为好，便于通风透气，定点出菇。装袋时将一头折叠，先放一层菌种，再放培养料并压实。装到袋长一半时，又放一层菌种，再装满培养料。最后播一层菌种压实，用木棒在料中央插一空洞，折叠袋口用塑料环套好，再用报纸二层封口，然后用橡皮圈系紧。菌袋接种后，气温偏高时，可松散直立放置，切忌大堆密集，防止发热烧坏菌种。袋温稳定后，再叠放呈墙形，一般<span lang="EN-US">4</span>～<span lang="EN-US">7</span>层。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">发菌管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">播种后料温要保持在<span lang="EN-US">30</span>℃以下，如果料温持续上升，超过<span lang="EN-US">30</span>℃时，应加强通风降温。同时，要抖动盖在菌床和菌砖上的薄膜散热，或将菌袋翻堆降 温。要检查菌砖、菌袋有无杂菌虫害发生。如果发现杂菌，害虫，要及时处理。无论菌床、菌砖、菌袋污染或害虫严重时，都应移出培养场所，喷洒药剂，隔离培养，甚至废弃深埋。发菌后期，如果温度过低，还应保温、升温，保证菌丝正常生长发育；同时要保持适当湿度，不可脱水过多，以免影响现蕾、出菇。经<span lang="EN-US">25</span>～<span lang="EN-US">30</span>天菌丝长满后，给予散光照射，刺激出菇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">出菇管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇现蕾后，应注意通风、增湿工作。菌床、菌砖要揭去覆盖的薄膜，菌袋要敞开两头，以利通风。同时，增加空气中相对湿度，可向地面、墙壁、空间喷水，保持相对湿度<span lang="EN-US">80% </span>～<span lang="EN-US">90%</span>左右。切忌直接向幼蕾喷水。随着菇体的长大，应增加菇房湿度，每天要轻喷、勤喷，加强通风换气，保持空气新鲜、湿润，以利子实体正常生长发育。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">5.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇采收　 　　<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">平菇的品种较多，采收的标准不尽一致。平菇子实体大多数丛生，单生的较少见，当丛生的平菇菌盖最大直径<span lang="EN-US">8cm</span>，姬菇丛生子实体菌盖最大直径<span lang="EN-US">3cm</span>时，即可全丛采下。如果菇体稀疏，也可采大留小，但一般不用此法，因为菌丝体与子实体之间的导管相通，菌丝受伤后会引起其他幼菇的死亡。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">采收方法是：一手摁住培养料，另一只手握住菌柄部位旋转扭下，轻放于篮子里，勿使菌盖破裂，失去商品价值。也可以用利刃割取，方法是：一手握住整丛菇体，另一只手持利刃在菌柄基部的料面上割取。割取时，刀刃要紧贴料面，防止削断菌柄中部。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">同学们<span lang="EN-US">,</span>大家一起动手做起来<span lang="EN-US">,</span>来栽培我们自己的平菇吧<span lang="EN-US">!<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>]]>
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