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<title><![CDATA[老姜茶座 ]]></title>
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<modified>2012-01-29T14-14-14 CST</modified>
<tagline type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[刀光血影多了，人渐木纳，是够了？是软了？是老了？是麻了？是醒了？---明白了，你方唱罢他登场---。愿天下人同一村，愿兄弟姐妹一起行；不要给他人做嫁衣裳，愿好人一生不得病。
您的幸福是我最大的温馨]]></tagline>
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<entry>
<title>人生的21个哲理和感悟</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/10032353.html"/>
<issued>2012-01-29T14-14-14 CST</issued> 
<created>2012-01-29T14-14-14 CST</created>
<modified>2012-01-29T14-15-25Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://10032353</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>老姜论坛遗风</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<h2 class="arttitle">人生的21个哲理和感悟</h2>
<!--
<div class="artex"><strong>摘要：</strong>1， 人生就是投资和收益的人生。如果你有钱，就投入金钱；如果你没有金钱，而有经验和能力，就投入经验和能力；如果你既没有金钱，也没有经验和能力，但是你有热情、勤奋和努力，那就投入热情、勤奋和努力。如果你既没有金钱，也没有经验和能力，连热情、勤奋和努力也没有，那就别想这些了。  2， 比赚钱更重要的是找到你自己的准则； 3， 比金钱重要的是时间，比时间重要的是眼光，比眼光重要的是你要抓住时机的决心，动力和资源; 4， 机会一般在你看不起眼的角落里藏着；  5， 不投入就不要期望获得；  6， 永远不要动摇自己的决定，行动要快；  7， 尽可能准备好资源，随时培育资源，永远承担责任，即使不是你的错。如果因为承担责任而失去什么也不要难过，因为生活总会在合适的时候给你更好的回报； 8， 待人以诚，对人以善，把任何人当做“我们”，即使是你的仆人； 9，请远离把责任推卸给他人的人，因为这会让你失去理性的</div>
-->
<div class="arttext" id="textboxContent">
<div><font size="4"><strong>1，&nbsp;人生就是投资和收益的人生。如果你有钱，就投入金钱；如果你没有金钱，而有经验和能力，就投入经验和能力；如果你既没有金钱，也没有经验和能力，但是你有热情、勤奋和努力，那就投入热情、勤奋和努力。如果你既没有金钱，也没有经验和能力，连热情、勤奋和努力也没有，那就别想这些了。&nbsp; <br />
<br />
2，&nbsp;比赚钱更重要的是找到你自己的准则； <br />
<br />
3，&nbsp;比金钱重要的是时间，比时间重要的是眼光，比眼光重要的是你要抓住时机的决心，动力和资源; <br />
<br />
4，&nbsp;机会一般在你看不起眼的角落里藏着；&nbsp; <br />
<br />
5，&nbsp;不投入就不要期望获得；&nbsp; <br />
<br />
6，&nbsp;永远不要动摇自己的决定，行动要快；&nbsp; <br />
<br />
7，&nbsp;尽可能准备好资源，随时培育资源，永远承担责任，即使不是你的错。如果因为承担责任而失去什么也不要难过，因为生活总会在合适的时候给你更好的回报； <br />
<br />
8，&nbsp;待人以诚，对人以善，把任何人当做&ldquo;我们&rdquo;，即使是你的仆人； <br />
<br />
9，请远离把责任推卸给他人的人，因为这会让你失去理性的判断； <br />
<br />
10，&nbsp;给别人的比别人期待的多一些；&nbsp; <br />
<br />
11，&nbsp;有个普遍的法则：多做，快做，动脑筋变着花样做，就是别跟着别人一样做；&nbsp; <br />
<br />
12，&nbsp;合理规划以后的生活，会让你走的更远；&nbsp; <br />
<br />
13，&nbsp;什么样的态度去看待生活,生活就会还你一个什么样的自己； <br />
<br />
14，&nbsp;生活很残酷，但不残忍，所以永远不必要难过； <br />
<br />
15，&nbsp;很多事情和你希望的不一样，是因为你错了，而非生活对你不公； <br />
<br />
16，大多数人只能看到你的表面，所以请珍惜真正理解你的人； <br />
<br />
17，对于爱情，总有一天你会明白，和你想的不一样，所以如果可能的话尽量避免。除非你需要一个人像你父母那样的值得你信任和依靠的时候。一个好的配偶和父母唯一的区别在于配偶可以比你父母陪你走更长的人生道路；如果你不明白这个道理，不相信这个事实，那么请尽量不要结婚。 <br />
<br />
18，无论何时，何地，何人，尽量少说话，即使是演讲； <br />
<br />
19，无论如何，你必须知道激情会比平淡更容易让你厌倦，比如你永远不会厌倦喝水，但是你会厌倦喝可乐； <br />
<br />
20，而生活会很长，所以学会享受安静并尽量多喝水会让你的生活比绝大多数人更快乐； <br />
<br />
最后一点最关键。 <br />
<br />
21：无论发生听说任何事情以后，请思考它。如果可能尽量根据物理学原理来思考其本质。思考的结果会让你真正告别浅薄，成为你宝贵的人生经验。</strong> </font></div>
</div>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>【人生箴言】</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9163301.html"/>
<issued>2011-11-09T09-26-16 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-11-09T09-26-16 CST</created>
<modified>2011-11-09T09-26-52Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9163301</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>世间炎凉</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p><font size="3">1、看透大事者超脱，看不透者执着；看透小事者豁达，看不透者计较。2、财以不蓄为富，官以不显为贵，名以不彰为誉，施以不报为惠。3、责人要含蓄，忌太尽；劝人要委婉，忌太直；警人要疑似，忌太真。4、人之谤我也，与其能辨，不如能容；人之侮我也，与其能防，不如能化。</font></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>一个留学生写的中国和美国的10大差距</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9144205.html"/>
<issued>2011-11-07T11-27-52 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-11-07T11-27-52 CST</created>
<modified>2011-11-07T21-34-21Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9144205</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>老姜论坛遗风</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p><strong>一、市长与平民没什么两样</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;记得2000年在OSU，布什和戈尔都去OSU演讲争取选票。我当时开车从住处去学校，在快到学校的趴车场的时候，有俩个警察提示我停下车。我停下观望，只见四辆黑色轿车开了过去，随后俩个警察开摩托走了。一会经过学校礼堂，才知道布什同志在里面演讲，刚看见的四辆黑色轿车就停在外面。当时我就想这种不扰民的举动在中国肯定是做不到，一般就要几条街戒严了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2001年圣诞节张惠妹到硅谷开演唱会，我当然不错过跑去观看.演出还请了SANJOSE (硅谷的英文城市名)市市长，演出快结束时，张惠妹请市长上台，台上还有很多观众，市长很自然的就和观众一起跟随张惠妹的歌声又唱又跳。那首歌结束，市长站在观众的队伍里，不声不响的和观众一起排队走下台。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;当时我又想，这要在中国，市长不在台上被介绍恭维一番，事后不再讲几句，然后由众人掌声和目光送下光荣走下台，那会出大事的。比如市长大发雷霆，某些人受处分&hellip;&hellip;</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;二、美国的餐馆没有雅座</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;有一次和俩个中国朋友去吃饭，其中是一个北大的学生，说话风趣反应敏捷，我非常喜欢听他说话，他总是能把很单调的事情说的风趣异常。那次也不例外，他笑着问我：&ldquo;你发现了没有？美国的餐馆里没有雅座。&rdquo;我点头表示同意，他继续说：&ldquo;要是在美国某个餐馆还弄个雅座，老板碰见有钱的喊声：楼上请！那肯定挣几辈子的钱都不够打官司的。&rdquo;顾客来了，指着雅座说：我要坐那个位置！要是不交钱不让座，那肯定上法院了，老板得按歧视罪处理，那什么精神损失费乱七八糟一加起来，没法计算了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;美国上学要实习平权法，那就是按照种族比例招收学生。比如黑人学生，他们一般学习都不好，但大学招生的时候，一定要根据平权法招生一定比例的黑人学生，不能因为黑人成绩比别的种族差，大学校圆里就没有黑人学生了。</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;三、普通百姓都有社会保障</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;前阵子看雅科夫写的一篇关于医疗制度的文章，我当时看完了吓了一跳，心里也着实难过。这市场化不叫市场化，叫做乱七八糟自由化。在再发达的国家，也不是绝对市场化的，比如在美国医疗教育很多方面其实都不市场化。医疗实行保险制度，一般由自己所在的公司买全家的医疗保险，就比如我先生的公司就买我们俩个的医疗保险，如果有孩子，孩子的也公司买。家庭年收入在3万美金以下，国家就会相应的医疗保险政策，当然还是有买不起很好的医疗保险的。我认识一个70多岁的老太太，动了个大手术花了80多万美金的手术费，是中国过去看孩子等绿卡的中国公民，送进医院没钱也没医疗保险。医院确定了，还是动了手术，根据老太太的收入，每个月付80多美金偿还，其实到死我估计也还不了一万块钱。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;记得以前中国的工人买房子是所在单位负责，现在买房子开始市场化了，前俩天看了一篇文章，说中国加大步伐的房地产改革如果不放慢脚步会出问题。其实居民买房子也不应该完全市场化，美国政府其实分担居民买房子，比如一个朋友买了一个54万的HOUSE，30年还清，每个月付2700$，但政府每个月退税大概500$，其实这是政府负担的一部分费用。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;还有教育，我是96年上的大学，那年中国高校开始自费制度，我当时学费好象是一学期2400元，其实对于很多家庭这是很大一笔支出。但美国的教育制度不是完全市场化的，如果你有钱可以上私立学校，家庭很一般的上公立学校。今年我填报税单的时候发现，在加洲，如果你是加洲居民(在加洲交税一年便是加洲居民)，那么你自己或你的配偶孩子如果念本科，头俩年的学费可以退92%，后俩年是70%多。研究生也退，我算加洲居民，一门一千多美金的课退了好象300多。如果这样还嫌贵可以上社区学院，每个学分十几块钱，到大三或大四再转到洲立大学，所有学分全转过去。</p>
<p>&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四、中国有&ldquo;平权教育&rdquo;吗？</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;还有很多问题，比如基础建设等等。那天和过时聊天，说起来不知道中国政府把钱花在哪块了，哪一块都乱七八糟的。可美国是实实在在感觉取之于民用之于民，总统洲长什么选举，他们要自己去筹钱，国家不会来出钱的。美国还要耗费在全世界东打打西打打的军事费用，还要给自己心爱的小破国的费用等等，但其实很多方面比社会主义国家还要公有制，欧洲那就更不用说了，福利局都快成为发展的累赘了。但中国政府的钱却不知道实际花到哪儿去了，就见一座座大楼高上去，贫富悬殊越来越大，社会问题越来越多越来越严重。</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;五、中美市长央视比富，美市长自愧不如</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;看了中央电视台最近一期&ldquo;让世界了解中国&rdquo;的节目，其中主要出场人员为中美两位市长，中国是威海的崔市长，美国是来得蒙得的艾文市长，主题围绕中美两位市长通过电视相互对话，交谈各自城市的建设和发展而展开，目的是让世人了解中国，让中国人了解世界。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;前半段节目无大问题，后半段节目中暴露出几个问题，令人深感惊愕和感叹。主要问题出在中美两位市长互相邀请对方访问自己城市的环节上。双方经几次互相邀请，在美国艾文市长表现出了&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;之后，中国崔市长表现出了&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;。一个&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;，一个 &ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;，显现出中美两国官员的&ldquo;真情&rdquo;。令吉安深感惊愕和感叹的问题，就出在这 &ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;和&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;之绝然不同之上。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;先讲明&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;与&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;的内容。美国艾文市长在高兴地接受了中国崔市长的邀请之后，&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;地表示她没有访华的费用，并解释她虽然身为一市之长，但她的办公费用来自于市民的纳税钱，每一笔开支必须要对她的市民负责，访华的费用将是一笔额外开支，不在她的办公费用之列，故，她需先向有关企业募捐，获得企业的赞助之后，才能安排访华的行程，云云，十分自然、恳切。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中国崔市长在高兴地接受了美国艾文市长的访美邀请之后，没有表示任何对旅行费用的顾虑。相反，在听到上述艾文市长&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;的言词之后，立刻&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;地表示他将支付艾文市长访华的一切费用，在节目主持人的&ldquo;辅助&rdquo;之下，还一一列明包括来回机票、住宿、吃喝等全部费用，另外，还主动表示要向艾文市长赠送衣服礼品，云云，也是十分自然、恳切。中国崔市长的&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;，令&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;的美国艾文市长眉笑眼开，表示当晚就要打包上路。看到这里，大家应该明白人们的惊愕和感叹从何而来。</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;六、威海市长在慷谁之慨？</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;还是要解释解释这惊愕的原因。先比较两城市，美国艾文市长所在的来得蒙得市，是世界最富有的微软公司总部、任天堂公司在美总部，等大公司所在地，税收财源不可谓不厚，艾文市长为访华向任何一家公司募捐有关经费，是不难获得足够的赞助的。而威海是一个从四个小村庄发展起来不久的小城市，其经济实力与来得蒙得市的相比，差距显而易见，比较结果，来得蒙得市比较富，威海市比较穷。再比较两市长，以中美两个市长的个人收入相比，相信艾文市长的肯定要比崔市长的高，比较结果，艾文市长比较富，崔市长比较穷。可是，为什么美国富市的富市长如此&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;，而中国穷市的穷市长却如此&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;？这，能不让人们深感惊愕吗？！</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;就艾文市长单人访华费用作一估算，来回机票，吃住等全部费用如果按一周时间计算，应该在五千美元左右，约折合人民币四万元，崔市长的访美费用应该与此相当，崔市长为了了解艾文市长，并且为了要让艾文市长了解崔市长，近期的费用的预算就是八万元人民币。就本人了解，国家主席一年的工资多不过八万元咧。小小一个威海市长的工资能有多少？崔市长若是慷慨地自掏腰包赴美，并慷慨地自掏腰包支付艾文市长访华的费用，人们则当哑口无言，不过，却又实在替崔市担心，互访过后，崔市长一家如何过年呢？想必崔市长是慷其所在威海市之财政慨了，其慷慨想必早已胸有成竹，且习以为常了。这，便是&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;的对比。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>七、中国的市长何时能象美国市长那样&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;令人惊愕之余又生出的感叹是，在中美两地一女一男的中国节目主持人竟带头为崔市长这种自杀式的&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;鼓掌，全场观众也都为之喝彩，无一人就此发问。真可谓有什么样的观众就有什么样的市长！中国比美国差的何止是市长，至少还包括这十几亿浑浑噩噩的国民。一个威海市市长如此&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;八万元，全国多少个市长也都如此慷慨八万元，中国亿万纳税人的血汗，就会在&ldquo;让中国了解世界，让世界了解中国&rdquo;的过程中，源源不断地让中国市长们&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;出手，美国市长们&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;笑纳了去。这种&ldquo;慷慨&rdquo;，是对，是错，中国的纳税人不该三思吗？中国的官员们何时能象美国艾文市长那样&ldquo;吝啬&rdquo;？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;八、中美税率比较</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在美国加州，好像是年收入28000美元以上的才需要缴税。中国的个人所得税率为：中国的每月3500元人民币的税率相当于在美国5万美元年薪 (单身)的税率！美国的个人所得税可以扣除很多东西，年底有一次总的算法，如果你多交的会退回给你，有很多的利益，老来退休的时候国家每个月会给你很多钱养老，这钱可能比你交的税要多很多。在中国，如果你在这个月有收入，就缴税，下个月没有收入了，也不会退税，年底没有，退休也没有，永远都没有退税!</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;美国的税率是按照家庭来算税的，如果你的收入要养老婆，就按照两个人来算，还有孩子就按几个依赖你的人来算税。这时候，你的税率是非常之低，低至没有的地步！甚至孩子多了的时候国家还补贴钱给你。如果你的老婆有收入，家庭的收入加起来一起算税比分开算税的税率要低一些。中国的税从来都不考虑你的明天和你的小孩，决不考虑家庭因素。中国没有养老，年轻人可能要养活四个老人和一个孩子。中国把养老这个问题丢给了社会和个人，国家和政府卸掉了全部责任。要求单位负责为个人交养老保险。现在我个人每个月交400多，单位帮我交800多元。你看他们多会卸责任啊？！你交的税没有给你带来任何养老和任何好处。给社会上的企业和单位带来负担。美国交了税后，享受到了该享受的所有好处，上高速公路免费，汽车年费为不到几十美元，考驾驶执照12美元。没有养路费的说法。子女上大学之前免费。美国如果失业，可以拿到每个月大约1000多美元的失业金，这钱足够租房和吃饭费用。在中国现在我个人和单位每个月交了300多元失业保险，如果失业，每个月如果跑断腿，找各种部门和机关，可能可以拿到400元人I民币每月。这钱在中国城市里是不够租房和吃饭的。你会发现这个失业保险是非常搞笑的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;买房：中国买房交契税，0.75到2，美国买房退税。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;买车：中国缴税，美国退税。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;子女上幼儿园：国内大城市大多一万到两万一年，也有便宜的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;子女上初中，高中：国内大城市大多一万到两万一年，也有便宜的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;子女上大学：中国的学费已经可以和英国相提并论了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;炒股票投资失败：中国没有人管，你去跳楼还要抓你去坐牢，美国退税。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;缴税记录：美国有，中国收了税也不给你收据，和你的福利不对应。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我们看一下一个私人企业和老板要交多少税：33的企业税，17的增值税，45的个人所得税!</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中国有些人太荒唐了，大学生勤工捡学也要缴税！那他一年的总收入是多少？他一年总收入能否养活他自己？</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;九、中美生活质量大对比</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;上海，北京等中国的大城市的房子已经是80万到100万的价格了，够工作的人奋斗一辈子，子女的学费，养老，失业等一大堆问题。国家政府和制定政策的人有稳定的收入，从来不知道老百姓的苦楚和生活质量在稳步下降。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我们来算一下一个月收入19000的人的生活质量：他要交养老金和住房金2500元，要交个人所得税3000元，最后到手的是14000元左右。他要连续这样工作七年才能买一个房子。他的这种收入在国内号称是高收入，可不稳定。大城市一个小孩的花费每月要2000多元还不包括读书费用。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;老百姓生活质量稳步下降!不堪压力重负！</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;美国人买的房子都是别墅，中国买别墅的房子一点都不比加州便宜，中国的别墅一个月什么管理费都要一万多呢，而美国呢？</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;十、生活成本太高就意味着极度的腐败和贪污</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;美国等国家已经多次减少税收，我们把税收的增加当作政绩来谈。悲哀啊，不考虑民生！中国的每月3500元人民币的税率相当于在美国5万美元年薪的税率，可生活质量差别之巨大！美国5万美元一年已经可以养家了，中国大城市里，3500元/月永远都买不起房子，税一扣，每月交通和房租一交，给父母300，吃饭500，连自己都养不活。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;政府又在谈要调整税率，他们可能会对低收入稍微调低，但是他们不会减少总的税率和税收收入!</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;为老百姓好的东西永远都学不来，为自己好的东西一夜就学来了，还大声高叫:中国所得税比较低的，西方国家的个人所得税才高呢!</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我想大声疾呼，请凭事实说话?我是从美国回来的人，我是凭事实在这里说话。另外请到互联网查美国的税率。中国任何调整税率都意味着增加增收税！任何国家，老百姓的生活成本太高就意味着腐败和极度贪污！大多数的人到这时候都会骂我一句：有本事你去美国或者移民美国,那么我要反问一句：&ldquo;为什么非要去美国？我们中国人不会向人家学学吗？&rdquo;</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我不知道为何在中国那么多归国人员，不写这篇文章。为了大家，为了老百姓，我早就想写这篇文章。但是我的时间实在有限，同时我也不是税务专家。写的不够详细和深入。希望大家参考。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我始终觉得中美之间的经济差距不可怕，真正可怕的是教育上的。这种平权的教育，社会只有分工，没有高低贵*。每一个人自食其力，受到尊重，就算你贵为总统，你也没有高贵到哪儿去，你只不过职业是总统，享受你职业上的待遇，但还是一个普通的美国公民。</p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>管理者与被管理者 会讲的一OO个故事------之三（46—72）</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9095093.html"/>
<issued>2011-11-01T15-08-27 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-11-01T15-08-27 CST</created>
<modified>2011-11-01T15-07-57Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9095093</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>老姜论坛遗风</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">四十六、<span style="color: black">彼得原理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">每个组织都是由各种不同的职位、等级或阶层的排列所组成，每个人都隶属于其中的某个等级。彼得原理是美国学者劳伦斯&middot;彼得在对组织中人员晋升的相关现象研究后，得出一个结论：在各种组织中</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">,</span><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">雇员总是趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。彼得原理有时也被称为向上爬的原理。这种现象在现实生活中无处不在：一名称职的教授被提升为大学校长后，却无法胜任；一个优秀的运动员被提升为主管体育的官员，而无所作为。对一个组织而言，一旦相当部分人员被推到其不称职的级别，就会造成组织的人浮于事，效率低下，导致平庸者出人头地，发展停滞。因此，这就要求改变单纯的根据贡献决定晋升的企业员工晋升机制，不能因某人在某个岗位上干得很出色，就推断此人一定能够胜任更高一级的职务。将一名职工晋升到一个无法很好发挥才能的岗位，不仅不是对本人的奖励，反而使其无法很好发挥才能，也给企业带来损失。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">四十七、<span style="color: black">酒与污水定律</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">酒与污水定律是指把一匙酒倒进一桶污水，得到的是一桶污水；如果把一匙污水倒进一桶酒，得到的还是一桶污水。在任何组织里，几乎都存在几个难弄的人物，他们存在的目的似乎就是为了把事情搞糟。最糟糕的是，他们像果箱里的烂苹果，如果不及时处理，它会迅速传染，把果箱里其他苹果也弄烂。烂苹果的可怕之处，在于它那惊人的破坏力。一个正直能干的人进入一个混乱的部门可能会被吞没，而一个无德无才者能很快将一个高效的部门变成一盘散沙。组织系统往往是脆弱的，是建立在相互理解、妥协和容忍的基础上的，很容易被侵害、被毒化。破坏者能力非凡的另一个重要原因在于，破坏总比建设容易。一个能工巧匠花费时日精心制作的陶瓷器，一头驴子一秒钟就能毁坏掉。如果一个组织里有这样的一头驴子，即使拥有再多的能工巧匠，也不会有多少像样的工作成果。如果你的组织里有这样的一头驴子，你应该马上把它清除掉，如果你无力这样做，就应该把它拴起来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">四十八、<span style="color: black">木桶定律</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">水桶定律是讲一只水桶能装多少水，这完全取决于它最短的那块木板。这就是说任何一个组织，可能面临的一个共同问题，即构成组织的各个部分往往是优劣不齐的，而劣势部分往往决定整个组织的水平。水桶定律与酒与污水定律不同，后者讨论的是组织中的破坏力量，最短的木板却是组织中有用的一个部分，只不过比其他部分差一些，你不能把它们当成烂苹果扔掉。强弱只是相对而言的，无法消除，问题在于你容忍这种弱点到什么程度，如果严重到成为阻碍工作的瓶颈，你就不得不有所动作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">四十九、<span style="color: black">马太效应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="color: black"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">《新约&middot;马太福音》中有这样一个故事：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">一个国王远行前，交给</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">3</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">个仆人每人一锭银子，吩咐道：你们去做生意，等我回来时，再来见我。国王回来时，第一个仆人说：主人，你交给我的一锭银子，我已赚了</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">10</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">锭。于是，国王奖励他</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">10</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">座城邑。第二个仆人报告：主人，你给我的一锭银子，我已赚了</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">5</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">锭。于是，国王奖励他 </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">5</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">座城邑。第三仆人报告说：主人，你给我的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">1</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">锭银子，我一直包在手帕里，怕丢失，一直没有拿出来。于是，国王命令将第三个仆人的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">1</span><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">锭银子赏给第一个仆人，说：凡是少的，就连他所有的，也要夺过来。凡是多的，还要给他，叫他多多益善，这就是马太效应，反应当今社会中存在的一个普遍现象，即赢家通吃。对企业经营发展而言，马太效应告诉我们，要想在某一个领域保持优势，就必须在此领域迅速做大。当你成为某个领域的领头羊时，即便投资回报率相同，你也能更轻易地获得比弱小的同行更大的收益。而若没有实力迅速在某个领域做大，就要不停地寻找新的发展领域，才能保证获得较好的回报。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五十、<span style="color: black">零和游戏原理</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">零和游戏是指一项游戏中，游戏者有输有赢，一方所赢正是另一方所输，游戏的总成绩永远为零，零和游戏原理之所以广受关注，主要是因为人们在社会的方方面面都能发现与零和游戏类似的局面，胜利者的光荣后面往往隐藏着失败者的辛酸和苦涩。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Arial">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪，人类经历两次世界大战、经济高速增长，科技进步、全球一体化以及日益严重的环境污染，零和游戏观念正逐渐被双赢观念所取代。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: 27pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人们开始认识到利已不一定要建立在损人的基础上。通过有效合作皆大欢喜的结局是可能出现的。但从零和游戏走向双赢，要求各方面要有真诚合作的精神和勇气，在合作中不要小聪明，不要总想占别人的小便宜，要遵守游戏规则，否则双赢的局面就不可能出现，最终吃亏的还是合作者自己。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">五十一、<span style="color: black">华盛顿合作规律</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">华盛顿合作规律说的是一个人敷衍了事，两个人互相推诿，三个人则永无成事之日。多少有点类似于我们三个和尚的故事。人与人的合作，不是人力的简单相加，而是要复杂和微妙得多。在这种合作中，假定每个人的能力都为</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">1</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">，那么，</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">10</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">个人的合作结果有时比</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">10</span><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">大得多，有时，甚至比</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">1</span><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">还要小。因为人不是静止物，而更像方向各异的能量，相互推动时，自然事半功倍，相互抵触时，则一事无成。我们传统的管理理论中，对合作研究得并不多，最直观的反映就是，目前的大多数管理制度和行为都是致力于减少人力的无谓消耗，而非利用组织提高人的效能。换言之，不妨说管理的主要目的不是让每个人做得更好，而是避免内耗过多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">五十二、<span style="color: black">手表定理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">手表定理是指一个人有一只表时，可以知道现在是几点钟，当他同时拥有两只表时，却无法确定。两只手表并不能告诉一个人更准确的时间，反而会让看表的人失去对准确时间的信心。手表定理在企业经营管理方面，给我们一种非常直观的启发，就是对同一个人或同一个组织的管理，不能同时采用两种不同的方法，不能同时设置两个不同的目标，甚至每一个人不能由两个人同时指挥，否则将使这个企业或这个人无所适从。手表定理所指的另一层含义在于，每个人都不能同时选择两种不同的价值观，否则，你的行为将陷于混乱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">五十三、不值得定律</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="color: black"><font face="宋体">不值得定律最直观的表述是：不值得做的的事情，就不值得做好。这个定律再简单不过了，重要性却时时被人们忽视遗忘。不值得定律反映人们的一种心理，一个人如果从事的是一份自认为不值得做的事情，往往会保持冷嘲热讽，敷衍了事的态度，不仅成功率低，而且即使成功，也不觉得有多大的成就感。因此，对个人来说，应在多种可供选择的奋斗目标及价值观中挑选一种，然后为之奋斗。选择你所爱的，爱你所选择的，才可能激发我们的斗志，也可以心安理得。而对一个企业或组织来说，则要很好地分析员工的性格特性，合理分配工作，如让成就欲较强的职工单独或牵头完成具有一定风险和难度的工作，并在其完成时，给予及时的肯定和赞扬；让依附欲较强的职工，更多地参加到某个团体</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">*</span><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">同工作；让权力欲较强的职工，担任一个与之能力相适应的主管。同时要加强员工对企业目标的认同感，让员工感觉到自己所做的工作是值得的，这样才能激发职工的热情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">五十四、<span style="color: black">蘑菇管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">蘑菇管理是许多组织对待初出茅庐者的一种管理方法，初学者被置于阴暗的角落（不受重视的部门，或打杂跑腿的工作），浇上一头大粪（无端的批评、指责、代人受过），任其自生自灭（得不到必要的指导和提携）。相信很多人都有过这样一段蘑菇的经历，这不一定是什么坏事，尤其是当一切刚刚开始的时候，当几天蘑菇，能够消除我们很多不切实际的幻想，让我们更加接近现实，看问题也更加实际。一个组织，一般对新进的人员都是一视同仁，从起薪到工作都不会有大的差别。无论你是多么优秀的人才，在刚开始的时候，都只能从最简单的事情做起，蘑菇的经历，对于成长中的年轻人来说，就象蚕茧，是羽化前必须经历的一步。所以，如何高效率地走过生命的这一段，从中尽可能汲取经验，成熟起来，并树立良好的值得信赖的个人形象，是每个刚入社会的年轻人必须面对的课题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 180%"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">五十五、奥卡姆剃刀定律</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="p15" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 180%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial">12</span><font face="宋体"><span style="color: black">世纪，英国奥卡姆的威廉主张唯名论，只承认确实存在的东西，认为那些空洞无物的普遍性概念都是无用的累赘，应当被无情地剃除。他主张如无必要，勿增实体。这就是常说的奥卡姆剃刀。这把剃刀曾使很多人感到威胁，被认为是异端邪说，威廉本人也因此受到迫害。然而，并未损害这把刀的锋利，相反，经过数百年的岁月，奥卡姆剃刀已被历史磨得越来越快，并早已超载原来狭窄的领域，而具有广泛、丰富、深刻的意义。奥卡姆剃刀定律在企业管理中可进一步演化为简单与复杂定律：把事情变复杂很简单，把事情变简单很复杂。这个定律要求，我们在处理事情时，要把握事情的主要实质，把握主流，解决最根本的问题，尤其要顺应自然，不要把事情人为地复杂化，这样才能把事情处理好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; line-height: 180%; font-family: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五十六、</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 14pt; color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">空杯理论</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">与空杯心态</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; color: #333333; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">&ldquo;</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">如果一个杯子有些浑水，不管加多少纯净水，仍然浑浊；但若是一个空杯，不论倒</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">入</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">多少清水，它始终清澈如一，学习也是如此。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">&rdquo;<a title="企业管理者" href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%80%85"><span lang="ZH" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font color="#136ec2">企业管理者</font></span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">们常对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="员工" href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5"><span lang="ZH" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font color="#136ec2">员工</font></span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">所说的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">&ldquo;</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">空杯理论</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">&rdquo;</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">，意欲勉励员工虚心学习，全面接受新的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="知识" href="http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86"><span lang="ZH" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><font color="#136ec2">知识</font></span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">，这也是新员工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">&ldquo;</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">脱胎换骨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">&rdquo;</span><span lang="ZH" style="font-size: 12pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">所必备的素质。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: #fafafa; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font face="宋体" size="3">心理学中有种心态叫<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>空杯心态<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>。何谓<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>空杯心态<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>？古时候一个佛学造诣很深的人，听说某个寺庙里有位德高望重的老禅师，便去拜访。老禅师的徒弟接待他时，他态度傲慢，心想：我是佛学造诣很深的人，你算老几？后来老禅师十分恭敬地接待了他，并为他沏茶。可在倒水时，明明杯子已经满了，老禅师还不停地倒。他不解地问：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>大师，为什么杯子已经满了，还要往里倒？<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>大师说：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>是啊，既然已满了，干嘛还倒呢？<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>禅师的意思是，既然你已经很有学问了，干嘛还要到我这里求教？这就是<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>空杯心态<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>的起源。</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 25.6pt; line-height: 175%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">做事的前提是先要有好心态。如果想学到更多学问，先要把自己想象成<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>一个空着的杯子<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>，而不是骄傲自满。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 26.25pt; line-height: 175%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">空杯心态<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>并不是一味的否定过去，而是要怀着否定或者说放空过去的一种态度，去融入新的环境，对待新的工作，新的事物。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、空杯心态是一种挑战自我的永不满足。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 25.5pt; line-height: 175%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">就是随时对自己拥有的知识进行重整，清空过时的，为新知识的进入留出空间，保证自己的知识总是最新；就是永远不自满，永远在学习，永远保持心的活力。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　在攀登者的心目中，下一座山峰，才是最有魅力的；攀越的过程，最让人沉醉，因为这个过程，充满了新奇和挑战，自己的潜能得到了拓展<span lang="EN-US">&mdash;&mdash;</span>还有比这更有诱惑的吗？<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、空杯心态是对自我的不断扬弃和否定。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事物的发展是经过否定实现的。事物的运动变化和发展是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外在否定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&rdquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内在否定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&rdquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">协同促成的结果，是事物自我完善、自我发展的运动过程。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、空杯心态就是忘却过去，特别是忘却成功。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　受到批评要警惕、警醒，得到赞扬更要警惕、警醒。在鲜花和掌声面前，看到差距；在困难和挫折面前，不失信心；这便是成熟和进步，这便是空杯心态。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、空杯心态就是不断清洗自己的大脑和心灵。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #fafafa; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　从前有个人叫商汤，他的洗澡盆写了九个字，<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>苟日新，日日新，又日新<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>，他在洗澡的时候，外洗身，内洗心，所以他在洗完澡后<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>身心舒畅<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>。他洗澡时外去身上污垢，内去内心的渣滓，所以他洗完澡身心都很舒畅。我们现在洗澡，只洗身，不洗心。在洗澡的时候，还怨这个恨那个，真糟糕，不洗也罢。真正的洗澡，应该是外洗身，内洗心，把外在和内在的过时的东西、心灵的杂草、大脑的垃圾等等，通通一洗了之，把身体洗得干干净净，清清爽爽。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、空杯心态就是不断学习，与时俱进。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　有的企业花钱培训员工，有的员工学到了东西，而有的员工则抱怨没的学，其实，有的学没的学，关键在于自己想不想学，有否</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">空杯心态</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&rdquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。还有的人，学习怀有很重的功利目的，不是真正学习去了，而是为了混文凭。混上了文凭，评职称；评上了职称，往上爬。学习，成了工具和手段，别说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">空杯心态</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&rdquo;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，连起码的学习心态都没有，能学到真正的学问吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; letter-spacing: 0.4pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五十七、</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大英图书馆搬迁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相传，大英图书馆老馆年久失修，在新的地方建了一个新的图书馆，新馆建成后，要把老馆的书搬到新馆去。这本来是一个搬家公司的活儿，没什么好策划的，把书装上车，拉走，摆放到新馆即可。问题是按预算需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">350</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万英镑，图书馆没有这么多钱。眼看着雨季就到了，不马上搬，这损失就大了。怎么办？馆长想了很多方案，但一筹莫展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　正当馆长苦恼的时候，一个馆员问馆长苦恼什么？馆长把情况向这个馆员介绍了一下。几天之后，馆员找到馆长，告诉馆长他有一个解决方案，不过仍然需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万英镑。馆长十分高兴，因为图书馆有这么多钱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">快说出来！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆长很着急。馆员说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">好主意也是商品，我有一个条件。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;<br />
&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么条件？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆长更着急了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万英镑全花尽了，那权当我为图书馆作贡献了，如果有剩余，图书馆把剩余的钱给我。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那有什么问题？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">350</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万英镑我都认可了，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万英镑以内剩余的钱给你，我马上就能做主！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆长很坚定地说。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那咱们签订个合同？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馆员意识到发财的机会来了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　合同签订了，不久实施了馆员的新搬家方案。花</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">150</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万英镑？连零头都没用完，就把图书馆给搬了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　原来，图书馆在报纸上发出了一条惊人的消息：从即日起，大英图书馆免费、无限量向市民借阅图书，条件是从老馆借出，还到新馆去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;<br />
</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　馆员发财了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;<br />
</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　馆员的创新思维方法就是背景转换法，也称为：借力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五十八、</span><font size="3"><span style="line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自我有长短</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自我有长短，在长短问题上很容易出问题。有位同学，临毕业的时候想去找工作，我问他有没有个原则啊，他说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就要发挥自己的特长。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我问他自认为有什么特长？他说他的特长是文笔比较好。可是在我的印象中，他是错字连篇的小家伙，连标点符号都不会用，他怎么能说自己文笔比较好呢？我仔细一琢磨，他说的有一定的道理，因为他口吃，表达不清楚，说句话就脸红脖子粗的，像爬山似的，他无法用语言与别人正常交流，所以，自己和自己比，在各个方面中，文笔可能就是最大的长处了。人的长处可以自我比较，但是在走向生活的时候，长处是在竞争中体现出来的。就他那样的文笔，怎么能和其他的应聘者去竞争岗位呢？如果换一个环境，也许他的口才都是优势，比如，到爪哇去教中文，口吃就是优势，因为讲得慢，讲得有节奏，外国人听着比较合适。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五十九、</span><font size="3"><span style="line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象分敌我的</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">敌我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象分敌我，在敌我问题上很容易出现错误。有一位商场专业的策划人，获得了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策划师证书后，有了招牌，一家大商场重用了他。他也很争气，上任不到一年，把周围的商场全打败了，年终老板给了他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元奖金，他高兴极了，电话里嚷嚷着要重谢我对他的栽培。可是，不久后的一天，他又来电话了，非常气愤、沮丧的音调，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这老板不是个东西！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原来，他被辞退了。听了他的详述，我说，老板辞退他是对的，因为他帮助老板战胜了所有对手，垄断了，消灭竞争了，没有竞争还需要策划吗？不需要策划还能留他这个策划师吗？人家老板的决策是正确的，总不能人力资源闲置浪费呀！我告诉他，他还没有修炼到位，他违反了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">敌我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原则，这里所谓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">敌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不是指敌人，而是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利益矛盾者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。他要想继续在这个企业做，就不能使老板由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">变成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">敌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。我告诉他，当老板奖励他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元的时候，应当这样表态：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;40</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元奖金不少，我很高兴，但我又乐不起来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老板问原因，他就说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因为我们的胜利是暂时的，只要站得更高、看得更远，不难发现，更大的危机即将来临</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老板一惊，这人还得重用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十、</span><font size="3"><span style="line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">环境藏利害</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">环境藏利害，也容易被人忽略。一家卖手机的店搞开业仪式，邀请了很多老板助兴，由于前一阶段有商业纠纷，主办单位怕有人闹事，邀请了几名警察到现场，警察穿着警服醒目地坐在会场前排，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">看谁敢闹事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">？可是，一些人刚进会场，一看警察站岗，就走了。为什么走？一些人可能有违法行为，自然怕警察；前几天本城市发生一起爆炸案，一些人怕不安全；一些知情人怕闹事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你说警察在场是利还是害？不请警察怎么样？万一有人闹事？所以，环境的利和害是需要辨证研究的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十一、　目标含高低</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表面上看高低容易衡量，但在具体环境里，就很容易判断失误。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高考，上大学目标高还是上中专目标高？那还用问？当然是上大学目标高了。我当年之所以能够考上大学，其根本原因是我考不上中专，也就是说，我是因为考不上中专，所以才考上大学的！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代初的时候，我的家乡还是十分贫穷的。贫穷就必然落后，方方面面都落后，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贫下中学们</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以跳出农村田野为荣，无论是考学还是招工，好老师以调走为荣，穷就越穷。所以方圆几十里，三万人没有一个大学生。我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1979</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年初中毕业。整个初中阶段是在干一天农活上一天课的情况下度过的，高中的老师走光了，于是在我升高中时本乡的高中撤销了，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多名初中生要考县里的高中，名额只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个。我考了第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名，是落榜生里的第二名！几位家长不甘心，集体聘老师，搞个土高中班，凑合着教学。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1981</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年高考前夕，开始报志愿。那年报志愿的规则是大学与中专不得兼报，也就是说，报考大学就不能报考中专，报考中专就不能报考大学。我的几位同学都报考了中专，我到县里一打听，当初考上重点高中的同学也全都报考了中专。比我学习成绩好的同学都报考了中专，我想：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我能考上中专吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于是，在家里的一片反对声中，我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">被逼无奈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">报考了大学。结果，我考上了大学，成为家乡的第一位大学生。那些好学生有些连中专也没有考上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十二、办事的程序不能错</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　做事程序上也很容易出问题。安徽有个房地产老板，在某开发区旁边搞一大片水畔土地，地理好，水形也好。只是因为这里的水污染严重，所以，土地价格非常便宜。老板算一笔账，治水的钱远远少于土地的增值，一本万利。他们策划了一个方案，开发步骤如下：协同环保部门堵住开发区企业污染源、治理现有水系、养鱼并组织钓鱼比赛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应当说，这是一个表面上看来十分精明的行动方案。我看过方案后，我问他们的老板：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这房子最后要卖给谁呀？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他说卖给开发区职工。可是，国家环保政策正处于严格执行阶段，你的第一步骤就会导致许多企业关门，效益好的几家大企业全是污染型的企业，企业关门了，你的房子卖给谁？第一个步骤与最后一个步骤是矛盾的！老板恍然大悟。据说，至今这个项目还在停着。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十三、一只眼与两只眼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　北方人把坚持己见的人称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主意正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，用科学的语言讲就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">判断原则明确</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。做人做事都要讲原则，没有原则、忘记原则、放弃原则做事都是很危险的。搞营销的做市场，大多采取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以市场为导向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的判断原则，即做任何事情都要看看是否符合客户的需求，把这个原则变成一句口号，就是著名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">客户永远是对的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这个原则几乎没有人反对，但是落实在具体的行动步骤上，人们经常在不知不觉中放弃了这个原则，造成事与愿违的不良销售后果。这方面的教训很多。我把背离</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以市场为导向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">判断原则做事的情节用一个寓言故事描述出来，就是著名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一只眼与两只眼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　某动物园，门厅冷落，园长对两个门卫说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要以市场为导向，客户最想观赏稀有动物，你们两个去原始森林抓几个稀有动物回来，把稀有动物一圈，好收门票。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两个人得令去了原始森林，不久就发现山洞里出来一个人，这人一只眼，太稀有了，把他抓回去，一圈，新人类诞生，还不万人空巷？！他们俩开始抓这个一只眼的人。两个人抓一个人还不容易？正当他俩即将得手，心里一阵暗喜的时候，山洞里出来一群人，全是一只眼的！他们看到这两个人是两只眼，新人类诞生了！这两个可怜的双眼人被人家圈起来收门票了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这就是不恪守</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">客户永远是对的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">判断原则的下场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十四、什么是</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 黑体">外置法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　有时缺乏创新意识，或创新不得法，也不能把事情做到点子上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">某家防盗门公司是从乡镇企业发展起来的，有了规模后，为了更贴近市场，在营业额达到一个亿左右的时候搬到城市里。这时，随着本地市场的开放，外地竞争对手成批地进入。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老板的产业有规模，同时，他的亲属在公司里也累积出了规模，光部门领导一级的亲属就有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个之多。老板早就知道这些亲属已经不适应新的市场竞争了，好不容易找到的人才，放在公司里没有两天就被这些亲属给挤跑了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老板问我怎么办？我告诉他采取</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 黑体">外置法</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外置法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是从企业管理环境外部成建制地引入新的管理部门或管理体系。他依法行事：在企业外与外商成立了一个虚设的合资公司，招聘了一批像样儿的人才，这些人才磨合得差不多了，老板干脆把自己的办公桌搬到了这个合资公司，合资公司成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，原来的那些亲属全部变成了下属公司的成员，给他们划一块儿低级产业，给他们一些股份</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">终于摆脱了家族对企业的束缚，提高了竞争力，企业得到了长足的发展。后来，有个国有企业老总，听我讲这个故事，也如法炮制</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外置法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，在企业之外另设一个企业，想脱壳，把国有资产变成他的私有资产，结果被政府识破，被认定为侵吞国有资产，至今还在监狱里，他被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了。可见，使用创新方法也是有条件的，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不违法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是所有商业行为的最高判断原则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十五、</span><font size="3"><span style="line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把事做到点子上</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把事做到点子上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，完成这个任务，需要一种全智的思维模式，在学科上属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商务策划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的研究范畴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　提起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，全球商务策划界几乎无人不晓，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">商务策划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个词就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的首创。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　史宪文教授，作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的缔造者之一，是现代商务策划理论的奠基人，是现代企划技术之父，是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国际创新型企业标准</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的主要设计师之一，我们电脑里运行的负责动脑筋的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">OK</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">软件就是他发明的，绝大多数大学开设的策划课程使用的是他编写的教材。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　史宪文教授于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年创办大连卧龙国际知识经济研究院，并任首任院长。研究院编辑出版过他的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部学术专著。但是，他从来都不认为这些著作是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。他说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是两回事，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是要人看的，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是人要看的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　我们发现，史宪文教授举办的社会讲座几乎不讲述他的精深理论，而是以大众的语言讲述老百姓的故事，他那评书般的叙述，小品般的段子，真是让人百听不厌。许多学员来电来函，强烈要求把史教授的演讲整理成书，以便细细品味。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　我们根据他的讲座，整理出一部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史教授的第一部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，用以回报全社会对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的厚爱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　名不正则言不顺，为书起名得落到点子上。听说史教授要写</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，热心人纷纷提建议。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第一个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三次商界大战战前报告</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，别把大家吓坏了，现在讲和谐社会，人们期盼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第二个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从诸葛亮到诸葛全亮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，并不是人人都想成为诸葛亮，拿着关羽、张飞等部门经理的工资，干着军师的岗位工作，却要承担老板刘备的责任，刘备只用两行热泪就把他策划得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出师未捷身先死</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，太累。轻松、幸福才是硬道理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第三个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">思路决定出路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;(</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">想到才能做到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;)</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，这个道理大家都明白，什么决定什么，这个命题不太合乎道理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第四个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">想方设法用图谋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图谋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">技术的核心，用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图形</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">去思考，直截了当，但是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图谋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">太令人费解，人们不习惯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第五个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">突破亚聪明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，这会让人误解为医学图书。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第六个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">思窗操作系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，许多人对电脑和软件有恐惧心理，十年后这个书名才能用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第七个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">车到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">O</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">前必有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">K&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，我们不能只照顾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新人类</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">读者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第八个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图谋有轨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，性格太阴，与我们这个阳光科技不合。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第九个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">震颤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">2017</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的演说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，年轻人懒得想那么远，老年人不敢想那么远。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第十个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以不变应万变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说，看完书的人才能同意这个书名，而尚未看过内容的人不会相信有这样的万能工具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第十一个书名：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实干</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巧干</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">骨干</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。史教授说这个等式不科学，还得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot; </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;<br />
</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　三十多个建议书名都不行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要把书名落到点子上，要用我们自己的理论去决策书名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，史教授这句话等于直接告诉了我们书名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把事做到点子上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。截至目前，恐怕只有史教授主持推广的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">理论能够以最简洁的语言、最可信的方案回答</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如何把事做到点子上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个人人必须钻研的课题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十六、千古名篇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《隆中对》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在悠悠的历史长河中，在茫茫的人海中，找一个人物来代表策划，作为策划的第一形象代言人，那非诸葛亮莫属。因为他既是一位策划的理论家，也是一位杰出的实践家，既是一位历史人物，也是一位文学人物。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1800</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前，一位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁的青年下岗职工，在农闲的季节，只身来到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">隆中人才交流市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，去应聘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘备股份有限公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">企划部经理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，递交了一篇著名的应聘报告</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《隆中对》。这仅仅三百多字的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应聘报告</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是策划界广泛仿用的战略名篇。格式非常人性化，逻辑严谨，环环相扣，一气呵成，一脉穿底。内容非常合乎现代战略策划的理论结构。就是这区区三百多字，引三国无数英雄竞折腰。刘备按它行事，仅凭关张二将，以无博有，以小博大，竟能很快立国；刘备稍有违背，半途而废，损邦误国，留下终身遗憾。这就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字的原形，上为竹字头，下面一个宋字。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原意是一声巨响，所以，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是用锋利的竹子打击出一声巨响，我们引申来说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是道破天机。什么是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是最高的机理、最高的规律。世界上什么力量最伟大？规律的力量是最伟大的。顺规律者昌，逆规律者亡。柔弱的一滴水，如果符合规律地流动，它可以辗转千沼，不远万里，终归大海。从贫民到总统，从大老板到穷光蛋，人间一切惊心动魄、起起伏伏，都是由规律来掌控的。诸葛亮三百多字就道破了三国时期竞争的规律，也就这三百多字凑足了诸葛亮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">入股</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘备股份有限公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原始资本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。知识不在于其千言万语、长篇大论，只在于它是否触及了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，是否</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到了规律。影响世界进程的名篇名著往往是短小精悍的。老子五千字就使道德有经，孙子又五千字就使兵家有法，爱因斯坦的一千多字就使原子弹有了摇篮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人，能指出规律的人，本来就不多，进而利用规律抓住机会，雷厉风行，巧做大业，独领风骚，这样的人就更少了。策划的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，就是指在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的基础上能够引导潮流的人。诸葛亮不仅能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，还善于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在他加入刘备</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不久，曹操挥军南下，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万大军饮马长江，竞争格局骤然变化。巨变之中必有机遇。于是，按《隆中对》的战略方案，诸葛亮果断地在赤壁这个小渔村划了一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高新园区</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，上了两个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高新技术项目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，一个是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">火烧赤壁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，另一个是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">草船借箭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。专利发明后进行了无形资产评估，然后造势，到东吴开展大规模的招商引资，组成了合资公司，经营了几个月，就开始分红，分到了荆州，又分到了益州。这两块资产来得成本低廉，但价值连</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这就是取得领先优势，引导潮流。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　只有获得了领先优势后进而获得的利润才是绿色的。在市场经济中谁不图钱？然而，钱的来法多种多样。有人总结：挣钱，赚钱，生钱。同样是来钱，拼搏的方法不同，付出的代价就大不相同。大家看，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">挣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个字，提手旁加个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">争</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字，把手摊开了争，可见是最费力的；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就好多了，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是利润，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是兼并，兼并可以一下子就获得很多利润；但赚钱还不如生钱，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个字，底下一条线上面一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字，那意思是说，在资本的平台上，赶上了牛市，就可以坐地来钱了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们经常说，西方资本主义国家那些资本家们原始积累的时候，往往是每一个铜板上都挂着血丝。今天，中国发展市场经济，原始积累阶段，个别私营企业家所得到的利润也深受污染。钱没少赚，只是钱的来路充满了凶险。为了躲债，不是流落异国他乡，就是躲在铁门后面，自动地把自己圈进了监狱，这样的利润，这样的原始积累，这样的第一桶金，给你们，你们敢要吗？谁不想赚取绿色的利润、没有污染的利润、干干净净的利润？那就必须在市场上遥遥领先，当然，在市场上赚取领先的利润，那得需要真功夫。这个真功夫，就必须包括策划。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 175%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十七、原本有则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;&hellip;&hellip;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义著于四海，总揽英雄，思贤如渴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;&quot;<br />
</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　这一段看似意思完整，实际上是由两个相对独立的部分组成的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　这一段翻译过来大意是：您的信义地球人都知道，把英雄豪杰的心都吸引去了，对人才队伍建设十分重视。这里似乎在继续说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小自我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。但细一品味，这话说得特有味道。刘备怎么算是信义著于四海呢？被曹操追得屁滚尿流，没有立足之地，跑一处哭一处，说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">眼泪著于四海</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还差不多。不过，你细一想，这话说得非常对，历史是可以重写的，同样是哭，可以给人留下无能的印象，也可以给人留下信义的印象，究竟给人留下何种印象，完全在于人的道德力量。对于刘备来说，没有想法地哭就是无能，有想法地哭就是信义著于四海！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　说刘备</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总揽英雄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，不符合实际，当时的刘备将不过关张，哪有那么多英雄？说他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">思贤如渴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倒是对的，因为英雄投奔他的太少，所以才盼人才如饥似渴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　这样分析起来，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义著于四海，总揽英雄，思贤如渴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是在给刘备戴高帽，戴高帽的目的是要刘备遵循一整套的做事原则，保持自己的优良传统，进一步增强自己的原则意识。所以，翻译过来大意应当是：您是皇室的后裔，您经常哭这不是什么毛病，还要继续哭，哭出个水平来，以慈悲的心怀来宣扬您的信义。无论什么时候，您都要重视人才队伍建设，只有绝大多数英雄豪杰都归顺您了，我下面给你勾画的美好蓝图才有可能实现。这里还需强调一个说话技巧，给老板定判断原则，可以采取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">戴高帽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的形式，用表扬他代替要求他。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　作为从事造反行业的刘备需要遵循</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义为重，人才第一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的原则，作为企业家的各位，企业经营也有很多原则需要大家遵循。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总结出企业家必须遵循的六个判断原则：利益最大化原则、永续经营原则、为不竞争而竞争原则、学习与创新发展原则、资本意志原则、管理者适应原则。邓小平说，治理中国需要遵循</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三个有利于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的原则，我们经营企业则需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六个有利于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的原则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　我们过去只强调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利益最大化原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。现在看来，这一个原则是远远不够的。许多企业为了降低成本、减少税负，想方设法钻国家的空子，国家为了鼓励企业二次创业，曾经有一个著名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">免二减三</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政策，即新设立的企业前两年免所得税，从第三年到第六年减收所得税。许多企业就办五年，甚至只办三年，到了该上税的时候就关门，另立一家新企业。这就是利益最大化。可是，品牌如何树立？企业名称经常变化，品牌营造会受到很大的影响。所以，在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">利益最大化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之后，还要加一个原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">永续发展原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。企业要永续经营，项目也要永续经营。不仅要考虑项目的当前获利能力，还要考虑项目的生命周期，投资回报率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％，够高的了，可是，经营两年项目就被淘汰了，这样短命的项目是不能搞的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　仅仅实现了永续经营还不理想，还要有一定的生存质量。过于竞争，搞得筋疲力尽，也是不划算的。所以，还要有一个原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为不竞争而竞争原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。企业的竞争是为了达到无需竞争的境界。打败对手可以实现不竞争，找到更好的出路，放弃一个低级市场，进入一个高级市场，用不着与对手竞争，也可以实现不竞争。后者往往是更高明的竞争。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">竞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">争</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两个字的含义是有很大区别的，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">竞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是定位，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">争</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是夺取，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">竞而不争</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">才是竞争的最高境界。你想争取的位置，对手没有看到，不用争，只要对手没有及早地发觉你的意图即可成功，等对手发觉了你的更好取位，你已经占据了更高的位置，这时，对手无法企及，只能望你项背。这就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">竞而不争</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。孔子说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中年戒斗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，若全面理解之，并不是说中年人就不要去竞争了，而是说中年人凭借其年富力强，要做一些别人没有想到的事，要竞而不争。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 175%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十八、自知真我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后裔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　诸葛亮讲述完自我、对象、环境之后，有一句</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小回头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，再次讲到了自</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将军既帝室之胄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后代或后裔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。为什么把这句话单列叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小回头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">呢？因为这句话是与第一段相呼应的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第一段讲的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人谋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人谋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是最重要的核心竞争力要素，但不等于全部，要想造反成功，还需要其他条件，其中最重要的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">皇帝的后裔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。把第一段与这句话合起来，意思是：您已经具备了从事造反项目的全部开工条件。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　机会偏爱有准备的头脑，什么是有准备的头脑呢？三个标准：自我所能、市场所需、对手所弱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人谋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是自我所能，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是市场所需，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帝室之胄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是对手所弱。你具备了这个标准，就具有了战略手段。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自我所能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指你能干什么，你最擅长做鲁菜，可你所在社区的人们不吃鲁菜，市场不需要，你就得走，到愿意吃鲁菜的市场中去建饭店；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市场所需</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指市场需要什么，你能做鲁菜，市场也需要鲁菜，你开个饭店就一定能行吗？如果你的师傅也来开店，你的饭店能有客户来吗？这就是第三点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对手所弱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，即对手不如你，只有对手不如你时才能有你的市场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　手段是通过与竞争者的比较得出来的，不怕自己不行，只要对手尚不如你。前面讲过快餐业竞争的故事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1992</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，一个只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元资金的小伙子，想进军本城市的快餐业，当时已经有两家快餐公司垄断着全城的快餐业市场，资产都不下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">3000</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元。我建议这个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万级别的小老板进入快餐业，并把战略目标定在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;10</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年成为本市最大的快餐企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。为什么敢于这样大胆？因为快餐业竞争的核心手段是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尽心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。那两个大企业，一个老板的直系亲属刚刚当上副市长，他会获得副市长的关怀，会获得比快餐业更好的事业机会；另一个在开大酒店，投资正在转移。果然，两年后，一个去干房地产了，另一个不知道干什么去了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，这个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元起家的小老板已经拥有这个城市最大的快餐连锁企业了。可见，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尽心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个核心竞争手段对于快餐业企业发展有多么重要！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　战略手段往往是复合出来的，不仅有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">复合型人才</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一说，也有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">复合型企业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一说。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　有人问我为什么进入策划师认证这一行，我说，这是自然而然的复合过程。前半生肆无忌惮地锻炼，后半生择一业终其身。到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">35</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁那一年，也就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">1998</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，赶上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成立。担任</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">职务、从事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">WBSA</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事业，是不是我的生涯战略机会呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　当时我给自己复合了一下。要做商务策划，首先要具有商业经验，我在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">35</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁之前，既做过企业董事长，也做过总经济师，老板与打工的两个角色都充当过，凭这个经历就比没有商业经验的文人型策划人有优势。其次，我的演讲能力和写作能力都比较强，表现力是推广新学说的起码本领，而有些策划人能想，但说或写有障碍。第三，还得能跑，全国甚至全球跑，到处演讲，换个城市水土能服，不影响睡眠，有很多人办不到。无论具有什么样的高超口才，整晚上半睡半醒，第二天也发挥不出来，这又竞争掉一大批。第四，策划必将走向技术化阶段，需要文理兼具。我是工科出身，又是最早涉足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">IT</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产业的，而在哲学、发展战略学领域也受过研究生教育，这又竞争掉一大批人。第五，还需要具有在大学任教的经历、政府工作经历、国际交流经历，等等，这些条件我都具备。所以，我敢于做这个项目，并把它作为我后半生的事业定位。有人也许会问，就没有比你史教授更强的了，我坚信比我强的人一定很多，但是，比我再强的人就不做策划师认证这个行业了，他们有更炙手可热的行当可供选择。总之，还是要提那个标准：自我所能、市场所需、对手所弱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　有些人做职业生涯规划，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><font face="Times New Roman">&hellip;&hellip;&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云云，这不是生涯规划，五年后你在做什么？在座的人谁能预测到？五年前你就知道今天从事的项目吗？生涯规划只能定性地规定未来，但不能预测出战略机会究竟是什么。有了生涯规划，可以保证你在机会来临之时，能做出最快速的反应，能更加自信地做出判断。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 175%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六十九、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原本有则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">(2)<o:p></o:p></font></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; line-height: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　要想达到竞而不争的境界，还需要一个做事的判断原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学习与创新发展原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。为了不争，只得去竞，要想竞，就必须创新思维，想到对手想象之外，要想掌握创新的本领，就只能通过良好的学习手段。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪初，中国人把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">创新</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奏为时代的最强音。经理人为什么要去创新？因为中国人太多，不创新，职务就会被更新的人顶替，就得下岗；企业为什么要去创新？因为中国的企业数量太多，一个行业里有那么多企业，一个企业成功，就会惹来一大群跟进模仿者，不创新，就会被后来者踩死；中国为什么要去创新？因为只要中国不动，就会成为美国的猎物，奔腾起来，猎手不好瞄准。自从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第五项修炼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成风之后，到处在倡导打造学习型组织。不要以为全体职工听几次讲座、看几本书，那就是学习型组织了。真正的学习型组织，是以本企业为对象、以创新为目标、以团队交流为环境开展学习的。自己的企业就是一本读不完的书，是职工学习的核心教材。一人学通，还要带动周围人更加深入地学，因为要保持团队形态，就必须能够理解与自己合作的伙伴，即所谓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双环学习</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。有了团队皆大欢喜的创新，才算有了学习成果，不然，学习就失去了最终意义，员工知识素养提高了，但企业人才流失更严重了，这样的学习型企业就真的成为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄埔军校</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了。离开企业学习不到真本事，这样的企业才是真正的学习型企业。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　学习与创新的方向是什么？企业脱胎于资本，所以，还要有一个判断原则必须遵循</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">资本意志原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。董事会、董事长的价值观决定着企业发展的大方向。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">得民心者得天下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那是君王哲学，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">得君心者得生存</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那是平民哲学。有些经理人经常抱怨老板的价值观有问题，我说这种情绪要不得，你若不认可老板，干脆就辞职。企业是老板的，他具有绝对的价值观确立权，这个权利受到全世界法律的保护，以资为本。遗憾的是，许多经理人不注重研究老板思想。我去一个企业做内训，出发前在网上收集了一些该企业老板的讲话，使用软件，整理出了老板的脑图。在培训课堂上，我讲述了老板的脑图。老板非常高兴，这脑图可是他的最大财富呀！我讲完了，把老板的脑图幻灯片切掉，向中层干部提问，让他们再讲述一遍老板的脑图，没有一个人能讲全，连一半儿都到不了。老板一下子火了，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我的想法你们中层干部都不知道？那你们凭什么去创造性地完成各自的岗位工作？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">反观老板，许多老板的思想十分零散，下属难以得到其要领，况且老板的思想还经常发生变化，甚至思想都已经发生了变化也不对下属讲，老板在用新思维考核下属工作，下属却在沿着老板的旧思想往前奔。这真是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大路朝天，各走一边</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。老板不仅要把自己思想说清楚，还要把哪些是确定了的要素，哪些是尚未最终确定的思维要素，都告诉下属。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七十、管理者适应原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　下属太笨，听不懂老板的讲话，这时就需要有第六个原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">管理者适应原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。有的老板跟我讲：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你提出的项目策划方案非常好，但我现在不能做，因为除了我之外，其他所有的干部都听不懂！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是的，许多时候，老板在等待着干部职工进步，干部不成熟，就只能等，什么创新的事业都不能做。所以，一个完整的思想在贯彻时，需要必要的分解与降解，以便于团队透彻地理解与领会。员工不明白的事是做不到位的；对于不理解的事，干部们是没有争取业绩的信心的。信则灵，不信则不灵，尚未理解，何谈信与不信？我在《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">OK</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">策划论》中谈到人有五力：信力、物力、精力、人力、智力。信力是第一位的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
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</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上述只是谈了企业整体策划思维的通用原则。企业的事，祖祖孙孙大家庭，通用的判断原则是祖宗辈使用的，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">子孙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">们也有自己的判断原则。例如，企业策划的五儿子中的第五个儿子是品牌定位，你的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">品牌定位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">怎样？自己判断一下，判断的原则主要有五个：知名度、美誉度、忠诚度、稳定性、延伸性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七十一、知名度与市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">知名度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是品牌在目标市场中被认知的程度。我在电视上看一个商业节目，电视主持人在大街上做品牌知名度的随机调查，问：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">您知道中国石化吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">她把调查对象找错了，大街上的行人有多少人属于中国石化的目标市场？而且，调查的方式也不对，你不仅要问企业的名称，还要拿着人家中国石化的品牌图案来问。一个产品，其品牌的目标市场应当比产品目标市场大许多，产品的目标市场主要是显在客户，而品牌的目标市场不仅包括显在客户，还应包括潜在客户和未来客户。你若是钢铁公司，建筑公司应当知道你的钢铁公司品牌，钢铁大学的大学生也应当知道你的钢铁品牌，因为这些大学生将来可能到建筑公司去管建筑材料，也许你现在赠送给钢铁大学的每一个大学生一个文具盒就能使他们牢记你的品牌，而等他们成为建筑公司材料科长时你去送金盒，连门都进不去。海尔能让小孩子知道有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">海尔兄弟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，长大后倾向买海尔产品是自然的。品牌的市场是产品市场的源泉，产品市场是品牌市场的泉眼。考核你的品牌知名度，三个指标非常重要：首先，目标市场中知道你的品牌的人占市场人群的比例；其次，知道你的产品的人数和知道你的品牌的人数的比例；第三，你的品牌和对手品牌认知程度比较。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; line-height: 150%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七十二、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原本有则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">(3)<o:p></o:p></font></span></h1>
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</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美誉度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是品牌目标市场对品牌的认可程度。谁不知道秦桧？但骂名累累的知名度是没有用的。让品牌的目标市场赞美你的品牌，让所有认知你品牌的人都认可你的品牌，这很难。一般地，要达到黄金分割点，起码要有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％左右的人认可你的品牌。当然，认可还有一个程度问题，一般地，认可程度呈正态分布。有时，提高知名度和提高美誉度之间有矛盾，所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">坏话传千里，好话不出门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，一些企业深知这个道理，先制造或利用一个坏名声，提高知名度，然后打官司，澄清事实，挽回名誉，知名度先上去了，美誉度再跟上，许多演员就是这么干的。这也是十大通用创新方法中的逆向法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">忠诚度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指客户从认可品牌到消费产品转换的容易程度和维持程度。许多产品客户说好，但是不买，这样的知名度、美誉度有什么用？打一个不太恰当的比喻，你认可的异性演员很多，要让你和他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">她</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">们结婚你都愿意吗？其实，客户与品牌之间的关系就是一种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">恋爱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关系，客户与产品之间的关系就是一种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">婚姻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关系。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳定性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指客户认知、认可、消费的心理倾向维持程度。客户现在认知、认可、消费你的品牌和产品，不等于将来永远能够这样认知、认可、消费。这里有一个你对品牌的维护问题，有一个对产品质量的保持问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">延伸性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指品牌所带动的产品范围的可扩展程度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的传统产品是治脚气，厂家再生产一种能治疗风湿病的药膏，估计客户能接受，因为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在人脚上的治疗功夫不错，向腿上延伸一下，人们能有所期望。那么，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">风湿膏一定要比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">脚气膏能更快地被客户接受，这就是品牌的延伸性。如果你没有生产风湿膏的条件，可以和风湿膏生产厂家合作，他们负责生产，贴上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的牌子，很省心。不过，你要警惕，如果那些风湿膏厂家的产品不好，就会损伤你的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">品牌，进而连累</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">脚气膏。这种延伸是有极限的，你推出一种化妆品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">-- &quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">养颜膏，我估计有问题，因为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达克宁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">品牌给人的印象是治脚专家，上移到腿上还说得过去，移到上身，到了脸上，我看可能有些难度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上述只是谈了企业策划思维的判断原则，具体落实到每个企业，还会有各自企业的特殊判断原则。例如，鲁西化工集团企业经营的第一判断原则是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安全高于一切</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，因为该企业的设备多是高温高压的，一旦出现事故，出了人命，就得停产，所以，要格外强调安全。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　每类项目也有其操作原则，例如，旅游区开发，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">曲径通幽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就是一个常用原则。道路曲折，才能给游人一种神秘感，才能使游人在旅游区里停留更长的时间，停留时间长，才能消费更多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　做每件事都有其判断原则，例如，应聘时要掌握</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尊重企业原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，你一上台就当着企业领导的面儿把该企业臭一顿，人家能要你吗？应聘不同的岗位，其判断原则也有所不同，应聘财务岗位，就要本着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳健认真</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的原则，而应聘销售岗位就得本着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开拓进取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的原则。如果你在财务岗位体现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开拓进取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">精神，企业离财务混乱的日子不远了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　回头看诸葛亮的这段话，他是以给刘备带高帽的形式，道出了刘备必须遵循的做事原则。今后无论做什么事，都要用这个原则来衡量自己、要求自己。从电视剧上看，刘备始终遵循了这个原则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>十大经典HR管理理论</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9088656.html"/>
<issued>2011-10-31T20-27-31 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-10-31T20-27-31 CST</created>
<modified>2011-10-31T20-28-02Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9088656</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>老姜论坛遗风</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">1<font face="宋体">、彼得原理</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">每个组织都是由各种不同的职位、等级或阶层的排列所组成，每个人都隶属于其中的某个等级。彼得原理是美国学者劳伦斯&middot;彼得在对组织中人员晋升的相关现象研究后，得出一个结论：在各种组织中</font><font face="Arial">,</font><font face="宋体">雇员总是趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。彼得原理有时也被称为向上爬的原理。这种现象在现实生活中无处不在：一名称职的教授被提升为大学校长后，却无法胜任；一个优秀的运动员被提升为主管体育的官员，而无所作为。对一个组织而言，一旦相当部分人员被推到其不称职的级别，就会造成组织的人浮于事，效率低下，导致平庸者出人头地，发展停滞。因此，这就要求改变单纯的根据贡献决定晋升的企业员工晋升机制，不能因某人在某个岗位上干得很出色，就推断此人一定能够胜任更高一级的职务。将一名职工晋升到一个无法很好发挥才能的岗位，不仅不是对本人的奖励，反而使其无法很好发挥才能，也给企业带来损失。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2<font face="宋体">、酒与污水定律</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">酒与污水定律是指把一匙酒倒进一桶污水，得到的是一桶污水；如果把一匙污水倒进一桶酒，得到的还是一桶污水。在任何组织里，几乎都存在几个难弄的人物，他们存在的目的似乎就是为了把事情搞糟。最糟糕的是，他们像果箱里的烂苹果，如果不及时处理，它会迅速传染，把果箱里其他苹果也弄烂。烂苹果的可怕之处，在于它那惊人的破坏力。一个正直能干的人进入一个混乱的部门可能会被吞没，而一个无德无才者能很快将一个高效的部门变成一盘散沙。组织系统往往是脆弱的，是建立在相互理解、妥协和容忍的基础上的，很容易被侵害、被毒化。破坏者能力非凡的另一个重要原因在于，破坏总比建设容易。一个能工巧匠花费时日精心制作的陶瓷器，一头驴子一秒钟就能毁坏掉。如果一个组织里有这样的一头驴子，即使拥有再多的能工巧匠，也不会有多少像样的工作成果。如果你的组织里有这样的一头驴子，你应该马上把它清除掉，如果你无力这样做，就应该把它拴起来。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">3<font face="宋体">、木桶定律</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">水桶定律是讲一只水桶能装多少水，这完全取决于它最短的那块木板。这就是说任何一个组织，可能面临的一个共同问题，即构成组织的各个部分往往是优劣不齐的，而劣势部分往往决定整个组织的水平。水桶定律与酒与污水定律不同，后者讨论的是组织中的破坏力量，最短的木板却是组织中有用的一个部分，只不过比其他部分差一些，你不能把它们当成烂苹果扔掉。强弱只是相对而言的，无法消除，问题在于你容忍这种弱点到什么程度，如果严重到成为阻碍工作的瓶颈，你就不得不有所动作。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">4<font face="宋体">、马太效应</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">《新约&middot;马太福音》中有这样一个故事：一个国王远行前，交给</font><font face="Arial">3</font><font face="宋体">个仆人每人一锭银子，吩咐道：你们去做生意，等我回来时，再来见我。国王回来时，第一个仆人说：主人，你交给我的一锭银子，我已赚了</font><font face="Arial">10</font><font face="宋体">锭。于是，国王奖励他</font><font face="Arial">10</font><font face="宋体">座城邑。第二个仆人报告：主人，你给我的一锭银子，我已赚了</font><font face="Arial">5</font><font face="宋体">锭。于是，国王奖励他&nbsp;</font><font face="Arial">5</font><font face="宋体">座城邑。第三仆人报告说：主人，你给我的</font><font face="Arial">1</font><font face="宋体">锭银子，我一直包在手帕里，怕丢失，一直没有拿出来。于是，国王命令将第三个仆人的</font><font face="Arial">1</font><font face="宋体">锭银子赏给第一个仆人，说：凡是少的，就连他所有的，也要夺过来。凡是多的，还要给他，叫他多多益善，这就是马太效应，反应当今社会中存在的一个普遍现象，即赢家通吃。对企业经营发展而言，马太效应告诉我们，要想在某一个领域保持优势，就必须在此领域迅速做大。当你成为某个领域的领头羊时，即便投资回报率相同，你也能更轻易地获得比弱小的同行更大的收益。而若没有实力迅速在某个领域做大，就要不停地寻找新的发展领域，才能保证获得较好的回报。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">5<font face="宋体">、零和游戏原理</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">零和游戏是指一项游戏中，游戏者有输有赢，一方所赢正是另一方所输，游戏的总成绩永远为零，零和游戏原理之所以广受关注，主要是因为人们在社会的方方面面都能发现与零和游戏类似的局面，胜利者的光荣后面往往隐藏着失败者的辛酸和苦涩。&nbsp;</font><font face="Arial">20</font><font face="宋体">世纪，人类经历两次世界大战、经济高速增长，科技进步、全球一体化以及日益严重的环境污染，零和游戏观念正逐渐被双赢观念所取代。人们开始认识到利已不一定要建立在损人的基础上。通过有效合作皆大欢喜的结局是可能出现的。但从零和游戏走向双赢，要求各方面要有真诚合作的精神和勇气，在合作中不要小聪明，不要总想占别人的小便宜，要遵守游戏规则，否则双赢的局面就不可能出现，最终吃亏的还是合作者自己。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">6<font face="宋体">、华盛顿合作规律</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">华盛顿合作规律说的是一个人敷衍了事，两个人互相推诿，三个人则永无成事之日。多少有点类似于我们三个和尚的故事。人与人的合作，不是人力的简单相加，而是要复杂和微妙得多。在这种合作中，假定每个人的能力都为</font><font face="Arial">1</font><font face="宋体">，那么，</font><font face="Arial">10</font><font face="宋体">个人的合作结果有时比</font><font face="Arial">10</font><font face="宋体">大得多，有时，甚至比</font><font face="Arial">1</font><font face="宋体">还要小。因为人不是静止物，而更像方向各异的能量，相互推动时，自然事半功倍，相互抵触时，则一事无成。我们传统的管理理论中，对合作研究得并不多，最直观的反映就是，目前的大多数管理制度和行为都是致力于减少人力的无谓消耗，而非利用组织提高人的效能。换言之，不妨说管理的主要目的不是让每个人做得更好，而是避免内耗过多。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">7<font face="宋体">、手表定理</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">手表定理是指一个人有一只表时，可以知道现在是几点钟，当他同时拥有两只表时，却无法确定。两只手表并不能告诉一个人更准确的时间，反而会让看表的人失去对准确时间的信心。手表定理在企业经营管理方面，给我们一种非常直观的启发，就是对同一个人或同一个组织的管理，不能同时采用两种不同的方法，不能同时设置两个不同的目标，甚至每一个人不能由两个人同时指挥，否则将使这个企业或这个人无所适从。手表定理所指的另一层含义在于，每个人都不能同时选择两种不同的价值观，否则，你的行为将陷于混乱。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">8<font face="宋体">、不值得定律</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">不值得定律最直观的表述是：不值得做的的事情，就不值得做好。这个定律再简单不过了，重要性却时时被人们忽视遗忘。不值得定律反映人们的一种心理，一个人如果从事的是一份自认为不值得做的事情，往往会保持冷嘲热讽，敷衍了事的态度，不仅成功率低，而且即使成功，也不觉得有多大的成就感。因此，对个人来说，应在多种可供选择的奋斗目标及价值观中挑选一种，然后为之奋斗。选择你所爱的，爱你所选择的，才可能激发我们的斗志，也可以心安理得。而对一个企业或组织来说，则要很好地分析员工的性格特性，合理分配工作，如让成就欲较强的职工单独或牵头完成具有一定风险和难度的工作，并在其完成时，给予及时的肯定和赞扬；让依附欲较强的职工，更多地参加到某个团体</font><font face="Arial">*</font><font face="宋体">同工作；让权力欲较强的职工，担任一个与之能力相适应的主管。同时要加强员工对企业目标的认同感，让员工感觉到自己所做的工作是值得的，这样才能激发职工的热情。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">9<font face="宋体">、蘑菇管理</font><font face="Arial">:</font><font face="宋体">蘑菇管理是许多组织对待初出茅庐者的一种管理方法，初学者被置于阴暗的角落（不受重视的部门，或打杂跑腿的工作），浇上一头大粪（无端的批评、指责、代人受过），任其自生自灭（得不到必要的指导和提携）。相信很多人都有过这样一段蘑菇的经历，这不一定是什么坏事，尤其是当一切刚刚开始的时候，当几天蘑菇，能够消除我们很多不切实际的幻想，让我们更加接近现实，看问题也更加实际。一个组织，一般对新进的人员都是一视同仁，从起薪到工作都不会有大的差别。无论你是多么优秀的人才，在刚开始的时候，都只能从最简单的事情做起，蘑菇的经历，对于成长中的年轻人来说，就象蚕茧，是羽化前必须经历的一步。所以，如何高效率地走过生命的这一段，从中尽可能汲取经验，成熟起来，并树立良好的值得信赖的个人形象，是每个刚入社会的年轻人必须面对的课题。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">10<font face="宋体">、奥卡姆剃刀定律</font><font face="Arial">:12</font><font face="宋体">世纪，英国奥卡姆的威廉主张唯名论，只承认确实存在的东西，认为那些空洞无物的普遍性概念都是无用的累赘，应当被无情地剃除。他主张如无必要，勿增实体。这就是常说的奥卡姆剃刀。这把剃刀曾使很多人感到威胁，被认为是异端邪说，威廉本人也因此受到迫害。然而，并未损害这把刀的锋利，相反，经过数百年的岁月，奥卡姆剃刀已被历史磨得越来越快，并早已超载原来狭窄的领域，而具有广泛、丰富、深刻的意义。奥卡姆剃刀定律在企业管理中可进一步演化为简单与复杂定律：把事情变复杂很简单，把事情变简单很复杂。这个定律要求，我们在处理事情时，要把握事情的主要实质，把握主流，解决最根本的问题，尤其要顺应自然，不要把事情人为地复杂化，这样才能把事情处理好。</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: 'Arial'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="p15" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,255); font-family: '宋体'; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>年轻人： 老公 驸马  王子----你的选择</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9086593.html"/>
<issued>2011-10-31T15-51-33 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-10-31T15-51-33 CST</created>
<modified>2011-11-01T09-51-00Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9086593</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>老姜论坛遗风</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: x-large"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一天</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，一位女士对我说：&ldquo;女儿不小了，留学拿了个硕士，家里给买了卡宴，现在在一家外企工作，每月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的收入，自己住一套房子。你看，她该找个什么样的老公？&rdquo;我说，你是让女儿继续打拼？还是相夫教子，让老公打拼？还是平平淡淡稳守家业？我抛出的问题是：你们来养下一代？小夫妻携手创业？让女婿打拼？平淡一生？说白了就是：选一个王子掌管事业；选一个驸马陪女儿陪父母；选一个好老公平安一生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">做一个定义：</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王子</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：有政治经济头脑，见解不同于般人，做事注意细节，能吃苦，忍耐，说话很有逻辑性，不张扬，做人低调。目前穷困潦倒，有志无形，事业遇到资金的障碍，急需贵人相助，假以时日会变成王子，这是一个潜力股。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">驸马</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：一表人才，招人喜爱，能说会道，很有女人缘；除了事业样样都很在行，看似游龙憋在小溪里，言语间流露出宏伟大志。收为快婿，安逸的生活消磨了奋斗的意志，二傻子变成富二爷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老公</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：事业可以说没有，职业也许很多，也很重感情，有爱心，是个避风的小港湾，一生没有大歌剧。虽然业绩平平，小井市民一生平安。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: x-large"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王子的真实故事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（注：由于这个故事的主人翁家喻户晓，我在此将姓名、事业、职业、地点隐去。）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王先生大学毕业后与人合伙创办了一个公司，运作的是一个与政府的政策有关的项目，既解决了城市遗留问题又解决社会基层民众生活问题，但是他缺少资金。王先生是从一个山沟里走出来的&ldquo;穷大学生&rdquo;，可以说是身无分文。无奈的他在网上发了一个帖子，寻求合作者（带资金）。李女士在国外刚读完硕士，正面临着未来的选择，她不缺钱，缺少的是项目和主持人。她无意中看到这个小帖子（大家都说网上的东西不可信</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">-------</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这也是机会呀），联系的结果是理想的。李女士有着一双慧眼和敏锐的思维，通过帖子上的一点点信息嗅到里面藏着的一个大市场；通过电话又闻到了一个思路与常人不同、思维大器的人，在很短的时间里就领了结婚证，给中国成就了一个王国的国王（一个行业的领头羊）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以说：李女士是伯乐，给自己当了一次伯乐。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: x-large"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实的女士们，你的钱袋子有多大，你的头脑有多大，你的眼睛、你的神经、你的思维聚合起你的选择。给自己做一次伯乐，你会选&ldquo;马&rdquo;吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有一位女士是这样选&ldquo;白马&rdquo;（用&ldquo;白&rdquo;字是因为不确定是不是驸马）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孙女士是独生女，年龄过了&ldquo;鼓一鼓&rdquo;，父亲白手起家创立了在该地区屈指可数的大企业，年收入近亿。所以，孙女士可谓富姐了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">她的选择也很特别：不要&ldquo;腐败&rdquo;行业；不要&ldquo;灰色收入&rdquo;职业；不要&ldquo;穿职服&rdquo;；不要富二代！不要媒妁（我再说就露底了）。许多公子哥或帅哥或&ldquo;有志气&rdquo;的哥在她周围很多，用她的话说：都在花她的钱，看到的是老爸的钱！！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一天她对周围的帅哥们说：有一个企业在招聘公司销售经理，年薪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">88</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万！你可以去应聘，我认识那儿的董事长，给打个招呼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">她通知的帅哥们都去了，结果都不行。只有一位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从不花她的钱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帅哥&ldquo;自知之明&rdquo;：这不是我的专业，专业的事由专家做。钱再多我也不能去，走后门更不行，也不可能。真可谓&ldquo;百万经理大网&rdquo;里只溜走这一条鱼，同时也溜进了她的网里（备选王子）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当然，还有许多&ldquo;婚事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">---</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">混事&rdquo;变成了悲剧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女孩子在论嫁的年龄段，很为自己的那一半遐想，很担心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">---</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">嫁错郎。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几岁的小伙子事业没雏形，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来岁又都有了家室。自己再晚一点就变成&ldquo;老大难&rdquo;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，现在的流行语是&ldquo;剩女&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于是，在某些大学里就出现一些超现代的&ldquo;时髦&rdquo;，现实版：之前是大四的在研究&ldquo;二奶&rdquo;课题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">------</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如何快速致富，现在大二的已经付诸实践。并作出结论。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: x-large"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二奶</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要有素养，要会玩，要会抓住他的心，要会哄着他每月拿出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万。几年下来就会有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多万还有车子。自己不用去工作，天天享受。生个孩子还要加一套房子。扶正我还不干呢（这个时候嫌弃他老了）。他有二奶我也找二哥，找二弟，三弟。云云。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">她们的选择错了吗？现实地说没错：跳过&ldquo;王子&rdquo;直奔&ldquo;国王&rdquo;，不管东宫西宫只要进宫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你说她们乱伦？其实她们比现代的未婚小姐还干净。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">----</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">往下看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现代的思想解放，年轻人流行同居，刚毕业的、有些还在上学就与&ldquo;爱人&rdquo;住在一起，称呼也是老公，老婆。俨然一对夫妻。我问是&ldquo;试婚？&rdquo;回答：不是。&ldquo;以后真结婚？&rdquo;&ldquo;不一定，到时候再说&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这种事刚开始，还是发生在农村上来的，因为钱少租不起房子，分租。后来发现不如合租还省钱！当然青春期也在作怪。慢慢地城市的孩子也玩起同居。这些人的家里都有他的住处，真不知父母们怎么想的。都知道的，啊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几年下来问一下同居了多少小哥，回答：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余个，很淡定。问帅哥：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几个，最短的只有一天。公检法里没有这一条，不管。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书归正传：这样的&ldquo;同居法&rdquo;选择结果：她说：呢有什么王子，能选出个老公就不错了。说实话这不是试婚、考察，就是玩玩。（嗐，现代社会，特色）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相比较，做二奶的比同居妹要更实用，直奔主题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">-----</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">钱！直接避开老公和驸马这二个陷阱。同样出卖了自己，感觉不一样。她们也算是&ldquo;特色&rdquo;的【弄潮儿】。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一直在说女士的选择。男士们自己怎样才能具备&ldquo;王子&rdquo;，&ldquo;驸马&rdquo;，&ldquo;老公&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实，男孩的未来，在中学时期就已经定了，也就是父母对孩子的教育和选择学校。男孩在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁就决定了他的命运是王子还是老公。后期的努力只是加重几笔，不信，你们拿自己检验，回想你在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">14&mdash;16</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁时最想的是什么，玩的是什么，父母教育你什么。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可参考《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><a href="http://blog.bokee.net/bloggermodule/blog_viewblog.do?id=7925051"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#0d4b83" size="3">略谈对孩子的童年教育</font></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">LHT188 </font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">编写于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2011</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年鬼节丑时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>中国---俄国：毛子跟中国没法比</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9027889.html"/>
<issued>2011-10-24T13-47-57 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-10-24T13-47-57 CST</created>
<modified>2011-10-24T15-29-50Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9027889</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>世间炎凉</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　这回去俄罗斯七天，去了圣彼德堡、莫斯科、斯摩陵斯克、沃罗宁日四个地方，前天刚回来，感觉中俄罗差距实在太大了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　我去的四个城市，圣彼德堡、莫斯科、斯摩陵斯克都是大都市，沃罗宁日是小城市，大约相当于我国的一个县城的规模，人口约不超过十万，但不论大都市还是小城市，给我的感觉就是干净，真的实在太干净了，地面上几乎一尘不染，我在俄罗斯七天，皮鞋没擦过，出去什么样回来基本什么样。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第二个感觉，学校实在太好了，真的太好了。学校没有围墙，象个大公园，我们去了莫斯科的一所普通学校，俄罗斯语翻译过来大约叫格哈罗夫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">抱歉，不能打俄语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">学校，大约相当于我们一所中专或专科学校，他们的图书馆我想大约相当于我们一个省级图书馆的规模，校园的环境，绝对比我们任何一个公园好，校园有公共汽车，不要钱，招手就停，也从来不问乘车人的身份。</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><font size="3">&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　最让我震撼的，是学生宿舍，绝对相当于我国三星级宾馆的水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">据我们一起去的人说，比我国绝大多数三星级宾馆都好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，一进门，就是地毯，走廊上全是沙发，学生公寓两人一套，一个大起居室，两个小卧，一个卫生间，全是地毯，面积大约在五十平方左右，学生公寓设备非常齐全，从各种小吃到超级市场到烧烤，全部能在公寓里买到，水、电、热、房租</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">压根就没有房租的概念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，全免费，很多学生公寓卫生间里的灯已经开了五六年，一分钟都没关过，因为不要钱，水是热水和冷水，二十四小时供应。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　圣彼得堡的冬宫和夏宫，面积之大令人难以想象，尤其是夏宫，十二个小时不停地走，只逛了一半左右，汉白玉和镀金的雕塑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">镀的都是纯金，有些就是真金</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，成千上万，保存得非常好，相比之下，故宫就象个大农庄，真的，以前说故宫是世界第几大奇迹，和人家比起来，真是太阴暗，太狭窄了。故宫和冬宫夏宫的建筑年代相差并不远，但人家已经可以建造几百个绝不重复的喷泉和宽畅到令人难以想象的饭厅，只要去过这两个地方不存偏见的话，文明的差距一目了然。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯的物价非常贵，在莫斯科，一瓶普通的矿泉水大约要三十元人民币</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">九十卢布左右</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，一盘青菜大约要五十到八十人民币，随便吃一顿饭，大约要八百到两千人民币</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">吃得非常一般</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，但俄罗斯人的福利非常好，水费全免，电费非常便宜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">每度大约相当于零点几分人民币</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，天然气很多地方都全免，冬天的暖气基本也相当于不收费。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　每个俄罗斯人，只要成年而且有正式工作，都由政府分配一套度假别墅，可以终身享，死后由政府收回。医疗全部免费，而且是百分之百免费，只要是俄罗斯国籍，我们非常详细地问了，全免，一个卢布都不收，所有的病，全部的人，没有任何例外。教育，除了私立学校以外，全免，无一例外，无任何一所学校例外。当时我们问，假如有学校乱收费呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">他们呆了半天，说，不清楚会怎么处置，因为没发生过这种事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　去之前听说俄罗斯警察非常腐败，对中国人不友好，黑社会盛行，等实际到了俄罗斯，感觉根本不是那么回事，俄罗斯警察非常有礼貌，非常友好，除了不会说英语。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我们在莫斯科问过一回路，一个警察非常仔细地听我们说了半天，但他听不懂英语，当然更不懂汉语，但他依旧非常耐心地听，没有一点耐烦的样子，最后弄清楚我们是中国，于是马上和警察局联系，最后联系了中国大使馆，问我们需要什么帮助，并说，假如不能确定，可以先去警察局休息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯人的素质之高，令我们这些中国人真的感到非常惭愧。在莫斯科，根本不需要打车，只要一招手，就会有车停下来，坐上就走，有些收钱，有些不收钱，收钱的也便宜，因为俄罗斯的城市都非常大，莫斯科有很多人都兼职当出租车，政府从来不管。当然，很多人是真心帮助你，不要钱，而且，有时候你去的地方和他不同路，他还会为你绕一下，车自各种各样，有林肯，有拉达，也有丰田，什么车都能打到。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　莫斯科的地铁，深大约有一百米左右，共四层，电梯上人们都自觉地站到右边，左边经常空无一人，后来才发现，左边是应急通道，是供那些有急事的人临时使用的，偶尔会有人急匆匆地从左边跑过，不论多么挤，人们都要留出一个通道，非常自觉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　莫斯科的红场，原本以为非常大，结果一看，连天安门广场的十分之一都不到，太小了，克里姆林宫也可以随便进，游人可以随意地拍照游玩，没有人来干涉，只是有一幢办公楼，只能去到隔着一条街的地方，有红线，一过去，就有人吹哨子，提醒你不要过街</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但没有警察过来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，那条街大约六七米宽，连声人行道也就十米左右吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　经过询问才知道，那是总统办公楼，梅德维杰夫总统的办公楼就在二楼，每个人都能看见他办公室的窗子，距离普通游人的直线距离不过十五六米，当时我们开玩笑说，力气大些的人估计都可以把手榴弹丢进去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">克林姆林宫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><br />
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">梅德韦杰夫办公室</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　红场侧面有一幢白色小楼，很小，有个俄罗斯语叫什么楼，比较拗口，没记住。这里是普京总理的办公室，这里的管理就更松了，游人可以直接上到楼梯，只有一个警卫，绝对不来管你，只要你别进到大门里面去，但是也很少有人去，俄罗斯好象对此并不感兴趣，只有一些外国游客去照相，俄罗斯导游说普京以前当总统就很随意，莫斯科人时不时都会看到他去上班，走克里姆林宫的一个侧门，很多时候没有警车开道，也从来不住在克里姆林宫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯的城市街道都非常宽，城市一般限速都是八十公里左右，但行人从斑马线过马路非常安全，有红灯的地方，只要红灯一亮，车子绝对停住，不管有人没人，没红灯的地方，只要你从斑马线一过马路，车子离你非常远的地方就开始减速，你只要一犹豫，司机就会非常友好地朝你挥手，让你先过，态度非常和蔼耐心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　这个现象我在几个城市都试过，有人说，这是假的，但我告诉你，至少在俄罗斯，这是千真万确的，我们回来的时候，因为去赶飞机，到乘车的地方要过一条马路，斑马线有点远，有人建议不要绕，直接过去，当时马路上没有车，但俄罗斯导游坚定地说：宁可误了飞机，也要走斑马线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯人非常尊重妇女，无论在什么地方，无论你是乘车还是在街边休息，只要女的一过来，男的全部起来让坐，无一例外，最典型是在公交车上，只要女的一上来，全部男人都条件反射试的站起来，从小学生到白发苍苍的老人，马上全部站起来，坐一次公交车要站起坐下很多次，最后我们都懒得坐了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">俄罗斯人每个人好象都带着垃圾袋，擦脸的吃剩的反正只要不用的，全部放垃圾袋里，一遇到垃圾桶就丢进去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯很多地方不能抽烟，在一些商场或公共场所，都有一些水缸一样的烟灰岗，男男女女一群人围着抽烟，非常自觉，导游说就连莫斯科的市长议员，都要到这里抽烟，因为没有别的地方可以抽，大家都很坦然，没什么怨言。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯很多地方都有排队现象，俄罗斯人对排队习以为常，非常瘦纪律，没有一个插队的。在圣彼得堡夏宫，叶卡捷宁娜宫，因为限制人数，所以要排队，大家都非常自觉，耐心地等着，而且每个人排每个人的队，几个小时，非常安静，很多人拿着书在看。在夏宫里，有很多雕塑是不能用手摸的，这些雕塑旁边有些有人守，有些没人守，我观察了一下，没有一个人去摸。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当时有一个纯金的雕塑，我们以为没人，就伸手去摸，刚一触摸到，就听见哨子声</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">很奇怪，俄罗斯很多地方都喜欢用哨子</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，我们才发觉有个老兄嘴里含着哨子，警惕地看着我们。后来我们发觉，这位老兄实在很机械，假如你作势去摸，但没摸到你就停住，他就只是盯着你，不吹哨，我们试了几次，都是如此，最后大家都笑了，旁边的那些俄罗斯也无奈地笑了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但绝对是善意的，没有丝毫的敌对态度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，我们也不好意思再逗他了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯有两样东西很多，二战纪念馆和列宁雕塑，俄罗斯人结婚都要去二战纪念馆献花，并在长明灯前默哀，而且俄罗斯法律规定只有新人才能靠近长明灯，其他人不能靠近，莫斯科的二战纪念馆规模宏大，最醒目的是，里面刻满了战死者的名字，每个战役都很多油画来表现，旁边的拄子或墙壁上全部密密麻麻的名子，从将军到士兵，没有任何区别。</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">列宁雕塑则让我很奇怪，我原来以为都被撤除了，问导游，他说确实拆了很多，但也保留了一些，我问为什么要保留，他说因为俄罗斯还有很多人喜欢他，他们就不希望拆除，这些人的权利必须得到保障，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">这很奇怪吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">他反问。</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　国家杜马每年都有人提议把列宁的遗体迁走，但每年都迁不走，因为总有很多人反对，每年都有人到红场示威，反对迁走，示威的人不但有老人，共产党员，也有学生甚至还有歌星，比较有趣的是，很多美国人英国人法国人也来示威，反对迁走列宁遗体，而且人很多，比俄罗斯人还起劲，说这是全人类的遗产，不能由俄罗斯自己说了算，国家杜马通不过，政府也没办法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">俄罗斯人身体非常好，很多白发苍苍的老人，走路非常快捷，俄罗斯象学校医院法院都没有退休制度，都是终身制，只要你自己愿意，就可以一直工作下去，没人赶你走。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　俄罗斯街上最有特权的人，是孕妇，只要孕妇一出现，那场面，绝对象我们的领导出巡，人们纷纷往路两边让，还不停地小身提醒，听导游说孕妇在莫斯科确实是特殊人群，</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">只要</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: #f5f8fd; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">她愿意，随有警车为她服务，一个卢布都不收。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600">&nbsp;<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></span></p>
<p>转摘</p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>卡扎菲治下利比亚人的福利</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/9026518.html"/>
<issued>2011-10-24T11-24-58 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-10-24T11-24-58 CST</created>
<modified>2011-10-24T11-25-43Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://9026518</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>世间炎凉</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、公民免费用电；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、银行属于国有，按照法律公民可无息贷款；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、住宅、家庭被视为人的权利；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、所有的新婚夫妻都由政府提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">万美元，以帮助他们购买首套住房并建立家庭；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、教育和医疗免费。在卡扎非当政前只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">25%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人不是文盲，而卡扎非当政后的今天则有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">83%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的不是文盲；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、如果利比亚人想从事农业，他们就可以得到免费的农田、农舍、农具、种子和家畜，以便开始工作；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、利比亚人如果在国内得不到自己所需要的教育条件或医疗设备，政府会出资送他们出国接受教育或接受治疗，而且每个月给他们</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2300</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">美元的住宿和汽车补贴；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、利比亚人如果购买汽车，政府会给其相当于车价</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">50%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的补贴；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、利比亚汽油的价格为每公升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0.14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">美元（约合人民币</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0.98</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">元）；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、利比亚无外债，它的外汇储备达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1500</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">亿美元；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、如果利比亚年轻人大学毕业后没找到工作，政府将如他们被雇佣那样给其支付相当于平均水平的工资，直到他们找到工作为止；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、一部分利比亚石油销售所得直接就划入了每个利比亚公民的银行账户；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、政府给予每个产妇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">美元的奖励；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">个面包片售价仅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0.15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">美元（约人民币</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.05</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">元）；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">25%</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的利比亚人拥有大学学历；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="background: whitesmoke; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; word-break: break-all; line-height: 180%; text-align: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、卡扎非进行了世界上最大的灌溉工程，也就是举世闻名的人造河工程，让利比亚这个沙漠之国全国都可轻而易举地得到水源。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 180%; font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>满足客户需求 与合适的客户“上床”</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/8927456.html"/>
<issued>2011-10-10T20-57-46 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-10-10T20-57-46 CST</created>
<modified>2011-10-10T20-58-18Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://8927456</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>营销与职场</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p>前天接到一家私营食品企业老板的电话，请我给他们的员工做个营销方面的培训，简短的沟通之后我就明白了他的意思。这是一家乡镇私营企业，该企业当下的员工大多是本镇农村来招来的工人，年龄都在40岁左右，还有部分年轻的工人在28岁左右，女性居多。这些员工绝大部分主要从事车间工作，只有少部分业务人员。其市场业务范围主要在本市各县和周边地级市，老板大部分时间都用在业务的拓展上。他的培训动机也很简单，用他的话说：我就是觉得现在的员工文化素质都不高，想提高一下他们的文化素质，所以想做一下营销培训，别管培训什么，只要是营销方面的东西就行，我委婉谢绝了他。</p>
<p>我认为，当下一些民营企业总是在两种误区徘徊，要么盲目崇拜所谓的培训、策划，都不明白自身的真正需求是什么，单纯认为培训、策划万能，什么都能干，比如这位老板;还有一类就是觉得培训、策划这些东西是狗屁玩意儿，花拳绣腿。其实，仔细分析，究其原因还是当前培训界和策划界的东西不能和客户的真正需求相适应，培训策划界的盲目自吹，往往会给急于成功的民营企业老板以很高的期望值，然后，自己的能力又非常有限，根本不能满足客户的需求和欲望，最终就使一个崇拜者变成了一个唾弃者。我不做这样的培训，一则对企业的负责，二则对行业和自身的负责。</p>
<p>作为一名营销界的人士，我认为这些问题更应该从我们自身寻找原因，有几点原则还是要坚持的：</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #ff6600"><strong>1、职业信仰</strong></span></span></p>
<p>我觉得对于一个人从事的职业也好，作为人生的追求也罢，首先应该建立职业信仰，选择职业之前必须弄清楚我们从事那种职业是因为职业本身令人尊敬且有利可图还是出于一种内心的另一种想法，只有弄清内心的真实想法才能解决职业面对的各种矛盾和自我选择上的冲突，当自己从事某种职业的时候，会遇到工作上的种种冲突，一旦这一冲突和自己对这一事业的价值观和道德信仰相违背的时候，我们会产生很大的失落感，甚至产生焦虑和绝望的负面情绪，从而造成工作上的不顺利，事业上的郁郁寡欢。</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #ff6600"><strong>2、量力而行</strong></span></span></p>
<p>培训也好，策划也罢，这些人士作为辅助企业的外脑智力源泉目光要长远，帮别人策划前要做好自我策划和自我定位，要以自身品牌形象建设为重，有了品牌还愁没有客户吗?品牌的建设和威信的树立靠的是有多少成功的案例，帮助过多少企业成功的&ldquo;脱贫致富&rdquo;。对待眼前的单子不要像&ldquo;三天不见女人，看到一头老母猪都觉得它眉清目秀&rdquo;似的饥渴!而是要合作一个客户就满足一个客户的欲望，并达到客户期望的结果。你没能力满足客户的欲望和需求的时候就暂且先别接客!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #ff6600"><strong>3、辨别适合的合作对象</strong></span></span></p>
<p>外脑在与客户合作时除要了明白自身的优势和特长之外还要对客户进行详细的咨询了解，明白客户的症结所在。找到客户需求与自身特长优势的结合点。这里面有三类客户：</p>
<p>第一类客户属于大型客户，外脑当前没能力满足其需求，或者自身的优势和特长不能解决客户面临的问题，这样的客户不做。做了这样的客户你会感到自身智力不足，有可能让你&ldquo;精尽而亡(精力枯竭，声名败裂)&rdquo;，这叫欲望超过自身能力型客户。</p>
<p>第二类客户属于对口型客户，自身能力完全能满足对方需求或欲望。这是外脑的重点客户，也是主要的目标群体。如何寻找评估这一类客户呢?可以根据我前面文章中论述的市场买点和产品卖点的相关方法来解决，主要思路是外脑的能力和优势(产品的卖点Buypoint)一定要和客户的需求(市场买点Salepoint)相吻合。这样才能找到合适的客户，既能成就对方又能成就自己，实现合作的共赢。</p>
<p>第三类客户属于低级欲望型客户，或者无欲望型(不清楚自身需求再哪里，出于对培训策划万能的崇拜)，这类客户不做，和它合作了你会发现他根本就没有&ldquo;高潮&rdquo;的时候，属于冷淡型的，既浪费了精力，而且没有任何成就感!更别说自己的案子能给他带来什么好的效益和收获。</p>
<p>所以，作为企业的外脑一定要选择好客户再合作，既不能找有欲望而自身没能力的客户，也不能找自身有能力而没欲望的客户，自身能力恰能满足其欲望的企业才是合作的对象，于这样的企业合作才能实现双方的共赢，达到彼此的&ldquo;G点&rdquo;。<br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>销售管理：实施营销计划的8大步骤</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/8927449.html"/>
<issued>2011-10-10T20-54-44 CST</issued> 
<created>2011-10-10T20-54-44 CST</created>
<modified>2011-10-10T20-55-20Z</modified>
<id>tag:lht188.blogchina.com,2005://8927449</id>
<author>
<name>lht188</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/lht188.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>营销与职场</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 营销计划是指对有助于企业实现战略总目标的营销战略做出决策。每一类业务、产品或品牌都需要一个详细的营销计划。我们将集中讨论产品或品牌计划。产品或品牌计划应包括以下几个部分：计划实施概要，市场营销现状，威胁和机会，目标和问题，市场营销和战略，行动方案，预算和控制。</p>
<p><strong>1.计划实施概要</strong></p>
<p>市场营销计划书开头应有一个计划实施概要，对计划中的主要目标和建议进行简短的概述，使企业管理部门能快速地浏览整个计划的内容。</p>
<p>2.<strong>市场营销现状</strong></p>
<p>在这部分中，计划制定者提供有关市场、产品、竞争和销售的相关背景资料。</p>
<p><strong>3.威胁和机会</strong></p>
<p>经理人员在这部分中预测产品可能面对的主要威胁和机会，目的是使经理预计会对公司产生影响的重要发展趋势。</p>
<p><strong>4.目标和问题</strong></p>
<p>在研究产品的威胁和机会之后，经理人员就可以设立目标并考虑会影响这些目标的问题</p>
<p><strong>5.市场营销战略</strong></p>
<p>市场营销战略是指业务单位想借以实现其市场营销目标的营销逻辑。</p>
<p><strong>6.行动方案</strong></p>
<p>市场营销战略应转变为具体的行动方案来回答以下问题：将做什么?何时做?由谁负责做?费用是多少?</p>
<p><strong>7.预算</strong></p>
<p>行动计划使经理人员能够制订可行的营销预算，它实际上是一个计划盈亏报表。</p>
<p><strong>8.控制</strong></p>
<p>计划的最后一个部分是控制，用来监督整个程序。</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff6600"><strong>市场营销实施</strong></span></p>
<p>市场营销实施是指为实现战略营销目标而把营销计划转变为营销行动的过程。实施包括日复一日、月复一月地有效贯彻营销计划活动。营销计划提出的问题是什么是市场营销活动，而市场营销实施问的是：谁、何时、何地以及怎样。</p>
<p>市场营销系统中各个层次的人员必须通力实施市场营销计划和战略。成功的市场营销实施取决于企业能否将行动方案、组织结构、决策和奖励制度、人力资源和企业文化者五大要素组合出一个能支持企业战略的、结合紧密的方案。</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff6600"><strong>市场营销控制</strong></span></p>
<p>市场营销控制包括估计市场营销战略和计划的成果，并采取正确的行动以保证实现目标。控制过程包括四个步骤。管理部门先设定具体的市场营销目标，然后衡量企业在市场中的业绩，并估计希望业绩和实际业绩之间存在差异的原因。最后管理部门采取正确的行动，以此弥补目标与业绩之间的差距。<br />
<strong><br />
</strong></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

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