英语词汇学习
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01. account for [1]说明(原因等);
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;
[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );
[2]结果。
03. allow for [1]考虑到(take into consideration);
[2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
**在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;
在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望,问候
EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for [1](向人)请求见面;
[2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)
EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up [1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;
[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan(氏族、宗族、党派). 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;
[2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;
[3]分析,分类。
012. break in [1]强行进入,闯入;[2](on) 打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into [1]闯入;[2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off [1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。
015. break out [1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);[2]脱逃。
016. break through [1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。
017. break up [1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]崩溃,损坏。
018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down [1]打倒,挫伤;[2]降低;[3]卸下(行李、货物)[4]使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉;
[5]继续,持续(记录)〈to〉;
020. bring forth [1]产生;[2]提出。
021. bring forward [1]提出;[2](簿记)过次,转入下页;[3](日期等)提早,提前。
022. bring out [1]使出现,使明显; EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。
[2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;
[4]发挥(才能等)。
023. bring to [1]使恢复知觉;
[2]停船,使停船。
024. bring up 教育,培养,使成长
[1]提出(证据、计划等);
[2]突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;
[3]引起注意;
[4]吐出(食物);
[5]继续进一步(说明等)。
025. bring/put …into practice 实施,实行
026. build up [1]树立,逐步建立;
[2]增进,锻炼;
[3]积累,堵塞;
[4]赞扬。
027. burn out [1]燃尽(物品)烧光;
[2](房屋等)失火,烧尽。
028. burn up [1]烧尽,烧完;
[2]烧起来,旺起来;
[3](美国俗语)大发雷霆。
029. call for [1]要求,需要;
[2]邀请,去取(接); EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。
[3]求援。
030. call forth [1]引起,唤起 EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。
[2]振作起,鼓起。
call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off 取消,放弃(cancel)
032. call on/upon [1]拜访(某人);
[2]要求做…(to do); call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。
033. call up [1]召集,动员;应征入伍;
[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
[3]打电话=ring up;
[4]起床。
034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不 I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for [1]照料,照顾;
[2](主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;
[3]忧虑,担心。
036. carry off [1]夺去;
[2]渡过,完成;
[3]勇敢地面对,坚持。
037. carry on [1]继续下去,坚持下去;
[2]从事,经营;
[3](口语)出丑,惊慌;
[4](口语)与…调情,调戏<with>;
[5]加油;继续(中断的工作等)。
038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
carry out one’s promise 实现承诺
carry out experiments 做实验
039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明,澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
042. catch on [1]理解,明白;
[2]受欢迎,流行。
043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳,屏息
044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with [1]追上,赶上;
[2]把落后弥补上。
047. check in 办理登记手续
048. check out [1]结帐后离去 check out of a hotel
[2](美)签发支票(银行存款);
[3](登记)离去,离开。
049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对
050. cheer up [1]使高兴,使振奋;
[2]高兴起来,振作起来。
051. clear away 扫除,收拾 ~ the dishes
052. clear up [1]解释,澄清;(make clear / explicit 弄清,澄清) to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2](天气)变晴;
[3]整理,收拾;
[4]清除,解除。
053. come off [1]实现,成功,奏效;
[2]离开,掉下,脱落;
[3]脱离,退出,断绝关系。
054. come on [1]请,来吧,跟着来,慢点;
[2]进展,发展;
[3]开始,来临;
[4]出场,上演。
055. come out [1]出版,刊出;
[2]出现,显露,长出;
[3]结果是,结局是;
[4]被解出。
056. come round /around [1]来访,前来;
[2]苏醒,复原。
057. come through 经历,脱险
058. come to [1]苏醒,复苏;
[2]共计,达到。
059. come to the point
060. come true (梦等)实现,如愿以偿
061. come up [1]走近,上来;
[2]发生被提出。
062. come up to 达到,符合
063. come up with 提出,提供
064. come /go into effect 生效,实施
065. come /go into force 生效,实施
066. come /go into operation 开始生效,开始运转,开工
067. compare…to… [1]与…比较;EG: He compares my book to his.
[2]把…比做。He compares books to friends.
068. count on 依靠,指望,期待
depend /reckon/rely on sth (依靠,指望)
069. count up 把…相加 (=add up)
070. cover up 掩盖,掩饰 EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?
071. cross out 注销cross out 2 words 删去2个字
072. cut across [1]走捷径,抄近路;
[2]超出…的范围,超越。
073. cut back [1]削减,降低;
[2]修剪(树枝);
[3](在电影、小说等中)重提前情。
074. cut down [1]削减,减少(经费等);
[2]砍倒(树);
[3]修改(衣服)使变小;
[4](人为疾病所)击倒,砍杀。
075. cut in [1](汽车)抢档;
[2]插嘴,打断。
076. cut out [1]割掉,除去;
[2]除掉,删掉(省略);
[3]抢先(某人),取代(某人);
[4]以…的形状裁制衣服;
[5]断绝,分离;
[6]停止。
077. cut short 突然停止 EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to
078. derive from 渊源于,(从…)取得
079. die down 渐渐消失,平息
080. die off 相继死去
081. die out 灭绝,消失 (out = completely)
082. do away with 废除,去掉
083. do without 没有…也行 (= go without)
084. do /try one’s best 尽力
085. double up [1]把…折叠起来;
[2]弯腰。
086. doze off 打瞌睡
087. draw in (火车、汽车)到站
088. draw on [1]动用,利用; draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力
[2]吸,抽烟。
089. draw up [1]写出,画出;
[2]草拟;
[3](车子)停住。 EG: The car drew up to me.
090. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮地漂漂亮亮EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t bother to dress up.
091. drop by /in 顺便走访 EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening?
092. drop off [1]减弱,减少;
[2]打瞌睡;=doze off
093. drop out [1]退出,离队;
[2]不参与,弃权。
094. dwell on /upon [1]深思熟虑,再三考虑;
[2]详述。
095. embark on /upon 从事,着手,开始工作 China embarked on a massive programme of reform. 中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。
096. face up to 大胆面向
097. fail to 未能
098. fall back on 转而依靠,求助于
099. fall behind [1]落后;
[2](付款等)逾期。
100. fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上
101. fall in with [1]符合,与…一致;
[2]碰见(偶然)。
102. fall out [1]争吵,争执;
[2]发生,变成…(的结果),结果是;
[3](军)离开队伍。
103. fall through 落空,失败
104. feed in 输入EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like (doing) 欲,想要,[一般用于否定句或疑问句中] EG: I don’t feel like eating now.
106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充,填写
107. find fault (with) 埋怨,挑剔;吹毛求疵,批评
108. find out [1]发现;想出;解决;
[2]识破(违法);暴露。
109. flare up [1]突然燃起来;
[2]突然发怒。fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”
110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过,优于
111. get across 使人了解,使人清楚EG: The idea got across to all.
put across 解释清楚
112. get along /on with [1]进展(get on);EG: How is your work getting along?
[2]过活,生活(get by);
[3]相处融洽。
113. get round /around [1]走动,旅行;
[2](消息)传开。
114. get around /round to 找时间做,开始考虑
115. get at [1]得到,接近(reach); EG: I can’t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是(mean)。 EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么?
116. get away [1]离开;
[2]逃脱(break away 强行逃脱)。
117. get better of 胜过,占上风
118. get by (get along) [1]通过,经过(get along); EG: The parade has got by.
[2]过活。EG: She can’t get by on such a small income.
119. get down [1]从…下来;
[2]写下(write down, put down)。EG: Get what he says down in writing.
120. get down to 开始,着手(set about, take up)
121. get hold of [1]抓住,掌握;
[2]接触。
122. get in [1]进入(join in);
[2]收获,收集;EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入(话)。 EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in.
123. get into [1](口语)穿上(衣服鞋子等)=put on;
[2]进入…,从事。
124. get off [1]从…下来;
[2]逃脱惩罚。EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。
125. get out of [1]出自…(issue from);逃脱(escape from);
[2]弃绝(癖好、习惯等);
[3]避免(做)(doing);
[4]自(某人处)取得(金钱、消息)。
126. get over (recover) [1]从(疾病中)恢复过来(recover);EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难(overcome);EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题(solve,settle)。EG: How shall we get over these problems?
127. get rid of [1]处理掉,丢弃;
[2]摆脱,除去。 EG: He can’t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of 胜过(他人)
129. get the better of 打败,胜过 EG: I’ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through [1]结束(工作),完成(任务)(finish)EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话; EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过(时间);get through the winter
[4]花光(金钱等); EG: He got through all his money.
[5](讲话等)被理解。 EG: It’s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。
get through with 完成
get through to 电话)接通
131. get together [1]开会,会面;
[2]装配,组织。It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up [1]增加,增强(rise);
[2]起床(rise);
[3]起立(stand up)。
133. get /learn by heart 记住,背诵EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away 1]赠送,分送(donate); EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。 EG: I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back 送还,恢复(return)give it back to its owner.
136. give in [1]投降,屈服(yield)He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上(turn in, hand in)
137. give off 释放,放出(emit, send off) EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。
138. give oneself away 泄露,露马脚EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away.
139. give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 凶手向警方自首了。
140. give out 分发,放出(hand out)EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to 引起,造成,发生 EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会。
142. give up 放弃,停止
143. give way 断裂,倒塌EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。
144. give way to [1]给…让路,对…让步;
[2]被…代替。
145. go after 追求
146. go ahead 开始,前进,领先 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥修建将按照计划进行
147. go along with [1]陪同前往,随行;
[2]与某人/事意见一致,赞同某事物。
148. go around /round 足够分配 EG: There aren’t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on 违背 EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。
150. go by [1](人)经过;
[2](时间)过去(pass);
[3]依…行动(be guided by)。
151. go down [1]下降,降低;
[2]被载入,传下去。
152. go for [1]竭力想取得;
[2]支持,喜爱,拥护。
153. go in for 从事,致力于;沉迷于,追求
154. go into [1]进入…;
[2]变成(某种状态);
[3]从事(职业等)(enter);
[4]讨论,调查(investigate);
[5]参加(take part in)。
155. go off [1]爆炸,发射;
[2]动身,离开。
156. go on [1](with)继续;
[2]发生。
157. go out [1](灯火)熄灭;
[2]外出,出去;
[3]不流行,过时。
158. go over [1]复习;
[2]横过,越过;
[3]查看细节(inspect details of);
[4]倒向(别的党派等),改变信仰。
159. go through [1]经历,经受;
[2]详细检查。
160. go under [1]下沉,沉没;
[2]失败,破产。
161. go up [1]上升,增加;
[2]建起。
162. go with 伴随,与…协调
163. go without 没有…也行
164. go wrong [1]迷路,走错路;
[2]步入歧途,堕落;
[3]失败;
[4](机械等)有毛病,出故障。
165. good for 胜任,有效,适用The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。
168. hand down [1]把…传下去(指从上一代传到下一代);
[2]宣告(判决)。
169. hand in 交上,递交
170. hand on 把…传下去(指依次传递)
171. hand out 发给,分发,散发 (反义-hand in)
172. hand over 交出,移交,让与(反义-take over接管,接替)
173. hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留
174. hang back 畏缩,踌躇,犹豫
175. hang on [1]紧抓不放;
[2]继续下去;
[3]等一等。
176. hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去
177. hang up 挂断(电话)(=ring off)
178. happen to 恰巧
179. have (something ) to do with 与…有关
180. have back 收回,要回
181. have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
182. have nothing to do with 与…无关
183. have on [1](身上)佩带着…;…上带有;
[2]有约会。
184. have to do with 与…有关;交易
185. head for 朝…行进,使走向EG: We saw the car heading for us, so we stepped aside.我们看见那辆车朝我们开来,就让到一边。 You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。
186. head on [作状语]迎头,迎面 EG: The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。
187. help oneself(to) 自取所需(食物等)
188. hold back [1]踌躇,退缩;
[2]阻止,抑制。
189. hold on 继续握住不放
190. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
191. hold out [1]维持,支持;
[2]坚持,不屈服。
192. hold up [1]举起,承载; uphold
[2]阻止,使停止;
[3]抢劫,拦截。
193. hunger after 渴望
194. hunger for 渴望
196. improve on 改进,使…更好,改善
**improve in 在…方面好转或改善
197. keep an eye on [1]照料,照应;
[2]监视,注视。
198. keep back [1]阻止,阻挡;
[2]隐瞒,保留。
199. keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴
200. keep down [1]控制,压制,镇压;
[2]压低,放低。
201. keep from 使…不(做);
202. keep house 管理家务,做家务
203. keep in touch 保持联系
204. keep off 不接近,避开
205. keep on 持续不断,保持
206. keep one’s head 保持镇静
207. keep one’s word 守信(反义-break one’s word)
208. keep out of 躲开,置身…之外
209. keep to 固守…,局限于…
210. keep track of 与…保持联系,跟上…的发展
211. keep up [1]保持,维持;
[2]继续进行,坚持。
212. keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…
213. keep /hold pace with 跟上,与…同步 EG: One should keep pace with the times.一个人应该跟上时代的步伐。
214. knock down 击倒,撞倒
215. knock out 击倒,击昏
216. known as 以…而闻名
217. lay aside 把…搁置一边,储蓄
218. lay down [1]放下;
[2]制定,拟定;
[3]铺设。
219. lay off [1](临时)解雇;
[2]休息。
220. lay out [1]安排,布置;
[2]陈列,展示;
[3]制定,设计。
221. lead the way 带路,引路
222. leave behind [1]忘记带…; EG: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要落下东西。
[2]留下。EG: He has left a good memory behind.他给人留下了美好的回忆。
223. leave out 遗漏,略去(omit)EG: I left out the important point .我遗漏了重要的一点。
224. leave /let…alone 让独自呆着,不打扰,不干预 EG: Please leave me alone for a while.请让我一个人呆一会儿
225. lend itself to 适宜于,对…有用
A novel which lends itself well to dramatization for television 适合于拍成电视剧的小说
226. let alone [1]不干涉; EG: Let me alone.不要管我(让我安静一会儿)。
[2]更不用说.
He won’t even thank you ,let alone pay you.他连谢都不会谢你,别说让他付钱给你了。
227. let down [1]放下,降低;
[2]使失望。
228. let go 放开,松手EG: Let go your hold.请松手。
229. let in 让…进入,放…进来
230. let loose 放开,放松,释放Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up? 狗已经放了,还是依然拴着?
231. let off <让…离开 >
[1]放(炮、烟火),开(枪);
[2]宽恕,从宽处理;
[3]免除。
232. let out <让…离开 >
[1]放掉,放出,发出;
[2]放大(衣服),放松(绳子)。
233. lie in 存在于(后多跟抽象名词;exist in后多跟具体名词) EG: Happiness lies in contentment.知足常乐。
234. line up 排队,使排成一行
235. live on /by 靠…生活,以…为食
live on rice /welfare parents( 某人或某物 live by begging(手段,方式)
236. live through 度过,经受过
237. live up to 做到…,不辜负(keep high standards) EG: His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声。
238. look after [1]目送;
[2]搜求;
[3]照料,照顾,注意。
239. look at [1]看…,目视…;
[2]观察,调查。
240. look back [1]回头看;
[2](on)回顾,记忆。
EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it. 每当回首过去时,往事似乎总是比较美好。
241. look down upon /on 看不起,轻视
242. look for [1]期待,盼望;
[2]寻找,搜求。
243. look forward to 盼望,期待
244. look in (vi.) 顺便看望 (= drop in)
245. look into [1]窥视,过问;
[2]调查;
[3]观察。
246. look on [1]旁观,观看;
[2](as)看待,视为。
347. look out [1]注意,警惕,留神,提防(=watch out);
[2]向外看。
248. look over 查看,调查,检查
249. look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
250. look up 查阅,查询
251. look up to 尊敬,敬仰
252. lose heart 灰心
253. lose one’s head 不知所措
254. lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒(反义-keep one’s temper)
255. lose track 失去联系
**keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
256. make a face(或faces) 做鬼脸
257. make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
258. make a fuss of 娇养(某人);过分关怀(某人)
EG: Don’t make a fuss of children so much. 别太娇惯你的孩子。
**make a fuss about /over 对…大惊小怪(=make much fuss about /over)
make much fuss about a tiny thing 小题大做
259. make a /the difference 有影响,很重要(反义-make no difference)
260. make allowances for 考虑(事情),宽容
make allowance(s) for his youth 念在他年轻(识浅)的份上
261. make believe 假装,冒充(pretend)<to do, that +子句>
make believe not to hear her 假装没听到她说的话
262. make for [1]走向,驶向;
[2]有助于,有利于。
263. make friends 交朋友
264. make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄
265. make one’s way [1]进行;
[2]进展,成功。
266. make out [1]辨认,区分;
[2]理解,了解;
[3]开列,书写。
267. make progress 进步,进展
**be in progress 在进行中,在进步中
268. make sense 讲得通,言之有理,有意义
269. make sure of /that [1]查明,弄确实;
[2]确信;
[3]确定,务必。
270. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
271. make the most of 充分利用(make the best of表示将不利之物充分利用, make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意)
272. make up [1]组成,构成;
[2]捏造,临时编造;
He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。
[3](为…)化妆;
It was time to start making up for the evening performance.该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了。
[4]补充,补足。
EG: How long does it take you to make up blood you lose? 需要多长时间才能补足你损失的血呢?
EG: Whatever
EG: I’m sorry I’ve got to go away again. I promise I’ll make it up next week. 真抱歉,我又得走了。我保证下周补偿。
273. make up for 补偿,弥补
(类例compensate…for)
EG: He made up for the loss. 他赔偿了损失。
274. make up one’s mind 下决心
275. make use of 利用
276. make way 开路,让路
**make one’s way 前进,行进
277. mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间
278. mix up [1]搅匀,拌和;
[2](with)混淆,弄乱。
The teacher always mixed me up with another student of the same name. 老师总是把我和另一个与我同名的学生弄混。
279. occur to 被想到,被想起
EG: It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.
280. pass away 去世,逝世(die的婉转语)
281. pass off 停止,中止[stop (doing sth) ;give up]
EG: Has your toothache passed off yet?你牙痛好了吗?
282. pass out 失去知觉,昏倒(另:knock out击倒,击昏; 类例lay out;
反义come to苏醒,复原;
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