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金岩石：1600点—2400点之间是一个聚宝盆

www.eastmoney.com 2009-03-14 06:49 中国证券报 src="/mainjs/content_fun_1.js" type="text/javascript">

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国金证券首席经济学家金岩石（资料图）
　　嘉宾：国金证券首席经济学家金岩石

　　主持人：中国证券报记者李良

　　今年初中国股市强劲的春季反弹行情，一个重要推手就是骤然增加的流动性。在那么，这波由流动性主导的反弹行情究竟能走多久？中国的经济何时能见曙光？日前本报特邀请国金证券首席经济学家金岩石博士做客《财经对话》，金岩石认为：推动中国股市反弹的流动性不同于欧美，股市震荡是在演绎一场“野狼”和“死猪”的博弈，1600点—2400点之间是一个聚宝盆，盛满了希望。

　　流动性催生反弹

　　主持人：就在去年年底的时候，大家还对股市非常悲观，因此，当今年这波反弹行情强劲来临时，许多投资者一时还难以接受。对于反弹的原因，业内有很多的解释，您认为产生的根本原因是什么？

　　金岩石：根本原因就是流动性的推动。什么叫流动性的推动？中国的流动性和欧美的流动性是不一样的，中国是停留在银行金融的模式。所以当银行体系一开始释放流动性，实体经济又没有特别明显的投资机会时，这个钱就在银行体系拐个弯进入了股市。

　　这种流动性驱动的市场，有两种结果：一种结果就是后面有基本面数据支持，然后再有情绪面的支持，这就会驱动一个大牛市，例如前几年的这波牛市；另一种结果就是，大家都不明白原因，但是大家都不想错过机会，在基本面还未明朗的情况下，大家会产生一种猜测，从而推动了市场的上涨。一旦基本面的数据公布，而猜测没有得到实质性的支撑，于是情绪面传递到流动性，导致市场下跌。这种情况曾在2004年初出现过。不过这次不会像2004年那样，1664点的底部可能不再容易跌破。

　　主持人：根据您的分析，这次流动性过剩究竟给股市带来了多少增量资金呢？

　　金岩石：银行贷款不可能全部直接进入股市，但至少在票据融资方面，大概应该有30％—50％进入到股市，据此计算，至少有两三千亿银行资金流入了股市。与此同时，上证指数还处于1600点—1700点的时候，公募基金的仓位就逐渐开始从65％提高到75％以上，按照共同基金两万亿的市值计算，这提高的10—15个百分点也大约为两三千亿。另外，大家要注意到，股市上扬的同时，债券市场在下跌，很明显基金采取了抛债取股的投资策略，而债券市场抛出1000亿后，基金的现金持仓量并没有上升，很明显这1000亿就进入了股市。这些资金加起来，大约为六千多亿，而按照机构资金与散户资金约摸2：1的比例计算，私募、散户的资金大约为三四千亿。因此，按照我的估算，2008年10月底开始，截至今年2月底，陆陆续续通过各种渠道先后进入市场的增量资金大约为一万亿。对于A股市场不过五万亿的流通市值而言，这是一个非常大的增量。

　　主持人：很多投资人会惊讶地发现，欧美国家也有大笔资金注入到金融企业或者实体经济中，但是海外股市却没有出现流动性推动的行情，中国的流动性与海外的流动性有什么本质的不同吗？

　　金岩石：我们把金融分成两个层次，一个层次叫银行金融，这种金融是通过杠杆率调节的，银行金融杠杆率按照标准的运营状态是10倍左右。另一个层次，就是欧美金融特别是华尔街金融，它们是在10倍杠杆率的基础上开发了金融超市的模式，在银行金融的基础上再放大1—33倍。因此，如果把金融比喻为水池的话，银行金融是浅水池，而金融超市则是深水池。同样的流动性，注入浅水池，池子很快就满了，但如果你注入深水池中，能听见一点声音，但看不到水面。这就是流动性在中国和在欧美表现不同的原因。这种差别的根本，在于杠杆率的巨大差异。

　　春季行情已经结束

　　主持人：虽然有着充裕的流动性，但是我们也看到，近期股市出现了宽幅震荡，2400点的高位正在远去，这是为什么？

　　金岩石：首先我们引入两个概念：“野狼”和“死猪”。中国投资者群体有一个特征，通常股市跌幅超过30％，或者说买的任何股票跌幅超过30％，主动斩仓的很少，这种我们称之为“死猪”。一般股指每跌20％，都会出现80％的股票跌幅超过30％，也就是说，我们从6100点往下数，每一个20％作为一个节点，而2400点正处在这个节点上。而新增资金就是“野狼”，它们并不打算长期持有，只是追求短期利润。本性当中有相当大一部分并没有打算长期持有，是短期内出现了资金空档。在银行释放流动性而实体经济的投资机会较少时，资金需要寻找投资渠道，恰恰此时股市暂停了IPO，这就出现了短期投机性的机会，“野狼”就凶狠地进来了。但“野狼”是一个短期非常凶狠的信贷资金，具有高度敏感性和职业化的操作，而且快进快出。在2400点时，部分“死猪”开始翻身，跑了，而野狼也就跟着跑了，市场就出现了短期的失常现象，这是“野狼”和“死猪”的博弈。

　　主持人：那这是否意味着春季行情的结束呢？

　　金岩石：我倾向于结束了。上证指数第一波冲击到2402点，但很快就下来了，这是大多数人还没有意识到有一堆“死猪”在那。而第二波没到2400点就跌下来了，这个点位附近开始被人们视为禁区，大家只希望能达到预期收益率就可以了。这种情况下，如果上半年出现实质性的基本面支持，那不仅能够吸引“野狼”，而且能够吸引羊群，同时能够让“死猪”不跑，这时候才会有市场资金叠加式的往上冲，冲破这些阻力位。但至少从我们目前预测的数据来看，第一甚至第二季度都很难有基本面的信心和基本面的数据来支持狼群、羊群、猪群一起朝同一方向努力。

　　主持人：那从全年来看，您认为还存在投资机会吗？

　　金岩石：肯定有。其实对于多数人来讲，如果指数真的一下子达到3000点甚至4000点，他们肯定会迅速撤离。因为涨的快，跌的也快，很多人在震荡当中就出局了。但如果我们看成熟市场，比如纽交所，在这次金融海啸之前，一年的涨幅也就是20％—30％，因此，不要把暴涨暴跌的市场当做常态，多数投资人应尽可能学会在30％—50％这样震荡区间当中寻找机会，或者你就看长期三年、五年，忽视震荡性、交易性的机会。事实上，短期震荡幅度越小，长期趋势收益越高。

　　我判断今年在1600点—2400点区间内，至少有十次以上的机会。如果下半年经济开始出现了企稳的迹象，甚至我们可能把下半年的区间上移到1800点—2700点。总体上来看，全年波动区间为1600点—2700点。这个数据是有依据的，1600点这个位置，沪深300的股息率超过2％，接近同期银行存款利息，所以1600点左右，无论是追求稳定投资还是追求投机的，都会形成一个共识。而2400点—2700点这个区间，是按照今年动态市盈率20倍左右来划定的，这也是中国股市从长期看比较合理的估值区间。我们把2000点作为现阶段股市的中枢，以正负15％—20％波动，为长期成长奠定基础。但是想突破震荡区间，必须有一个叠加效益，就是资金面、基本面、情绪面三箭齐发，甚至看有没有国外的资金进入。这都是我们需要观察的角度。如果这是一个震荡筑底的过程，那就是我2008年所讲的，今年将以U型的微笑迎接未来，所以1600点—2400点之间是一个聚宝盆，盛满了未来的希望。

　　中国经济将率先复苏

　　主持人：除了流动性外，牵挂诸多投资者的心的莫过于中国经济的前景。目前，国家出台了许多刺激经济的政策，您认为中国经济能否就此力挽狂澜？

　　金岩石：我们期待中国经济将领先全球，率先复苏。结论大致有几点：第一点，中国经济如果在今年或明年开始复苏，一定是领先复苏，但领先复苏的前提是不能够脱离全球经济。这个前提也就是美国经济企稳。第二点，欧洲危机不会爆发。特别是现在的东欧全面爆发货币贬值和次贷危机，如果这不会引发整个欧洲危机的爆发，中国经济将会率先复苏。

　　从时间上计算，美国经济衰退最乐观的是7个月，从2月起计算，到9月底有可能企稳。如果此时东欧的危机没有引发欧洲的贸易战，石油的价格没有引发中亚地区的战争，我们就可以预料，中国经济可能在明年第二、第三季度复苏。这是最乐观的。如果稍微悲观一点，石油价格暴跌引发了局部战争，东欧货币危机引发欧盟解体，美国又出现第二波衰退，那复苏的时间恐怕要推迟到2010年的年底，甚至2011年。

金岩石：上半年行情或在四月前结束

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国金证券首席经济学家金岩石（资料图）
股市在沪综指2400点急跌回调，这是否意味着上半年的行情到此结束？2008年10月20日我在《理财周报》的文章讲过：未来半年沪综指将以2000点为中轴，以正负15-20%的区间震荡。这个震荡区间的经济依据是什么？在国金证券2009年投资策略报告中，我们的投资策略师陈东等预测股指波动区间的量化标准主要有三：1，股息率。沪综指1600点的股息率超过2%，所以会构成强支撑点位；2，市净率。底部区间对应的市净率是1.4倍，也是可参考的较低历史水平；3，市盈率。2400-2700点的上限是根据2009年动态市盈率20倍计算的，前提是2009年的熊市基调不变。

　　价值投资理论大师格雷厄姆和行为金融理论大师席勒研究股市的方法大不相同，但他们在选择投资机会的估值标准上有两点一致：1，市净率远低于历史水平；2，市盈率远低于过去十年的平均水平。这两个量化指标虽无法确定股市趋势，但由于是业内通用的估值工具，所以较容易形成判断股指高低的相对共识。然而中国股市的主流价值是交易价值，交易价值的两大支柱是资金流动和市场情绪，而这两大支柱受政策影响很大。这就使中国股市经常出现在政策、资金和情绪的驱动下，股市动态较大幅度偏离市场的估值共识。所以在股市预测时，除了基本面的动态估值外，我们还要预测市场的情绪偏离度及其背后的原因。

　　在个人和企业的经济行为中，一切决策都是基于预测。但是预测者必须清楚，市场永远是“测不准”的。所以索罗斯先生把自己的基金定名为量子基金，“量子”的英文就来自于物理学的“测不准定理”。最近他又提出了市场预测的“易错性定理”，强调市场信息本身在流动中必然产生的误导和偏导。如果说测不准的原因主要是群体的心理活动，易错性的源头主要是市场的信息流动，股市投资决策的不确定性就必然高于实体经济。在测不准和易错性之外，不确定性还来自于宏观经济的周期性。历史经验证明：1，宏观经济的波动通常超前于行业的波动，虽然在经济周期的波动中不同行业的业绩表现有的超前、有的滞后，但总体而言宏观经济的波动超前于绝大多数行业；2，对上市公司未来业绩的预测落后于经济周期，统计证明，分析师在经济衰退时期的业绩预测有低估倾向，低估的幅度高于30%，因为可用的参考数据多半是经济繁荣时期的数据；3，分析师对以往预测的修正有滞后倾向，比如美国标普公司的评级现在看有许多很离谱，但是修正评级的报告非常滞后。

　　预测容易纠错难，这是人性的弱点，也是许多投资大师成功的关键。索罗斯先生多次讲过他成功的关键是及时认错改错，这绝非虚言诳语。在股市预测中承认易错性，就像基督徒承认原罪一样，是投资人对市场的虔诚。如果承认分析师预测在经济萧条时期可能高估和滞后，就要承认我们预测的2009年上市公司业绩可能会高估，那么预警就是：2009年上市公司的业绩报告可能会低于预期，至少不会远高于现在的预测。所以在1季报披露时间接近时，股市的恐慌心理又会浮出水面，也就意味着上半年的行情将在4月前结束。

　　在亚布力会议开幕式后的首场论坛上，主持人逼我说出一年后的指数预测，虽然当日股指已近2300点，在被逼无奈之际斗胆预测了2010年2月初沪综指将在2400-2700点之间。理由有三：1，宏观经济的基本面在2009年很难有实质改善；2，“大小非”的解禁依然是股市的达摩克利斯之剑；3，股市融资的大门决不会全年关闭。股市若能突破3000点，那就是中国经济在全球衰退中领先复苏，或者股市资金流量全年一直保持目前的净流入状态。

　　本轮股市的春季攻势主要是资金推动的，我大致估算有1万多亿新增资金流入股市：1月份银行信贷投放1.62万亿，其中票据融资额暴涨到7千多亿，可能有不少资金入市；基金的持仓比例比2008年底提高了约15%，新增投资3千多亿，在股市上涨的同时债市下跌，基金抛债购股的金额有1千多亿；此外就是散户和其他机构的资金。上周讲过，仅靠资金推动的股市上升难以持久，而且像1月份这样的资金流入也是不可预期的。此外还要看到，全球经济的基本面恶化，周边股市持续低迷，新股上市即将开闸，所以在未来三四个月内，股市将在2400以下震荡整理。如果股市由于政策性或情绪性的驱动偏离价值中枢进入2400~3000点区间，投资者要善用止损以规避风险。而股市的下行支撑有两个参考节点，分别为2100点和1850点，短期交易性机会还会频繁出现，长期投资的选择也将越来越多。

金岩石：春季行情已经结束

www.eastmoney.com 2009-03-16 10:46 金岩石中国证券报 src="/mainjs/content_fun_1.js" type="text/javascript">

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国金证券首席经济学家金岩石（资料图）
　　嘉宾：国金证券首席经济学家金岩石

　　主持人：中国证券报记者李良

　　今年初中国股市强劲的春季反弹行情，一个重要推手就是骤然增加的流动性。在那么，这波由流动性主导的反弹行情究竟能走多久？中国的经济何时能见曙光？日前本报特邀请国金证券首席经济学家金岩石博士做客《财经对话》，金岩石认为：推动中国股市反弹的流动性不同于欧美，股市震荡是在演绎一场“野狼”和“死猪”的博弈，1600点—2400点之间是一个聚宝盆，盛满了希望。

　　流动性催生反弹

　　主持人：就在去年年底的时候，大家还对股市非常悲观，因此，当今年这波反弹行情强劲来临时，许多投资者一时还难以接受。对于反弹的原因，业内有很多的解释，您认为产生的根本原因是什么？

　　金岩石：根本原因就是流动性的推动。什么叫流动性的推动？中国的流动性和欧美的流动性是不一样的，中国是停留在银行金融的模式。所以当银行体系一开始释放流动性，实体经济又没有特别明显的投资机会时，这个钱就在银行体系拐个弯进入了股市。

　　这种流动性驱动的市场，有两种结果：一种结果就是后面有基本面数据支持，然后再有情绪面的支持，这就会驱动一个大牛市，例如前几年的这波牛市；另一种结果就是，大家都不明白原因，但是大家都不想错过机会，在基本面还未明朗的情况下，大家会产生一种猜测，从而推动了市场的上涨。一旦基本面的数据公布，而猜测没有得到实质性的支撑，于是情绪面传递到流动性，导致市场下跌。这种情况曾在2004年初出现过。不过这次不会像2004年那样，1664点的底部可能不再容易跌破。

　　主持人：根据您的分析，这次流动性过剩究竟给股市带来了多少增量资金呢？

　　金岩石：银行贷款不可能全部直接进入股市，但至少在票据融资方面，大概应该有30％—50％进入到股市，据此计算，至少有两三千亿银行资金流入了股市。与此同时，上证指数还处于1600点—1700点的时候，公募基金的仓位就逐渐开始从65％提高到75％以上，按照共同基金两万亿的市值计算，这提高的10—15个百分点也大约为两三千亿。另外，大家要注意到，股市上扬的同时，债券市场在下跌，很明显基金采取了抛债取股的投资策略，而债券市场抛出1000亿后，基金的现金持仓量并没有上升，很明显这1000亿就进入了股市。这些资金加起来，大约为六千多亿，而按照机构资金与散户资金约摸2：1的比例计算，私募、散户的资金大约为三四千亿。因此，按照我的估算，2008年10月底开始，截至今年2月底，陆陆续续通过各种渠道先后进入市场的增量资金大约为一万亿。对于A股市场不过五万亿的流通市值而言，这是一个非常大的增量。

　　主持人：很多投资人会惊讶地发现，欧美国家也有大笔资金注入到金融企业或者实体经济中，但是海外股市却没有出现流动性推动的行情，中国的流动性与海外的流动性有什么本质的不同吗？

　　金岩石：我们把金融分成两个层次，一个层次叫银行金融，这种金融是通过杠杆率调节的，银行金融杠杆率按照标准的运营状态是10倍左右。另一个层次，就是欧美金融特别是华尔街金融，它们是在10倍杠杆率的基础上开发了金融超市的模式，在银行金融的基础上再放大1—33倍。因此，如果把金融比喻为水池的话，银行金融是浅水池，而金融超市则是深水池。同样的流动性，注入浅水池，池子很快就满了，但如果你注入深水池中，能听见一点声音，但看不到水面。这就是流动性在中国和在欧美表现不同的原因。这种差别的根本，在于杠杆率的巨大差异。

　　春季行情已经结束

　　主持人：虽然有着充裕的流动性，但是我们也看到，近期股市出现了宽幅震荡，2400点的高位正在远去，这是为什么？

　　金岩石：首先我们引入两个概念：“野狼”和“死猪”。中国投资者群体有一个特征，通常股市跌幅超过30％，或者说买的任何股票跌幅超过30％，主动斩仓的很少，这种我们称之为“死猪”。一般股指每跌20％，都会出现80％的股票跌幅超过30％，也就是说，我们从6100点往下数，每一个20％作为一个节点，而2400点正处在这个节点上。而新增资金就是“野狼”，它们并不打算长期持有，只是追求短期利润。本性当中有相当大一部分并没有打算长期持有，是短期内出现了资金空档。在银行释放流动性而实体经济的投资机会较少时，资金需要寻找投资渠道，恰恰此时股市暂停了IPO，这就出现了短期投机性的机会，“野狼”就凶狠地进来了。但“野狼”是一个短期非常凶狠的信贷资金，具有高度敏感性和职业化的操作，而且快进快出。在2400点时，部分“死猪”开始翻身，跑了，而野狼也就跟着跑了，市场就出现了短期的失常现象，这是“野狼”和“死猪”的博弈。

　　主持人：那这是否意味着春季行情的结束呢？

　　金岩石：我倾向于结束了。上证指数第一波冲击到2402点，但很快就下来了，这是大多数人还没有意识到有一堆“死猪”在那。而第二波没到2400点就跌下来了，这个点位附近开始被人们视为禁区，大家只希望能达到预期收益率就可以了。这种情况下，如果上半年出现实质性的基本面支持，那不仅能够吸引“野狼”，而且能够吸引羊群，同时能够让“死猪”不跑，这时候才会有市场资金叠加式的往上冲，冲破这些阻力位。但至少从我们目前预测的数据来看，第一甚至第二季度都很难有基本面的信心和基本面的数据来支持狼群、羊群、猪群一起朝同一方向努力。

　　主持人：那从全年来看，您认为还存在投资机会吗？

　　金岩石：肯定有。其实对于多数人来讲，如果指数真的一下子达到3000点甚至4000点，他们肯定会迅速撤离。因为涨得快，跌得也快，很多人在震荡当中就出局了。但如果我们看成熟市场，比如纽交所，在这次金融海啸之前，一年的涨幅也就是20％—30％，因此，不要把暴涨暴跌的市场当做常态，多数投资人应尽可能学会在30％—50％这样震荡区间当中寻找机会，或者你就看长期三年、五年，忽视震荡性、交易性的机会。事实上，短期震荡幅度越小，长期趋势收益越高。

　　我判断今年在1600点—2400点区间内，至少有十次以上的机会。如果下半年经济开始出现了企稳的迹象，甚至我们可能把下半年的区间上移到1800点—2700点。总体上来看，全年波动区间为1600点—2700点。这个数据是有依据的，1600点这个位置，沪深300的股息率超过2％，接近同期银行存款利息，所以1600点左右，无论是追求稳定投资还是追求投机的，都会形成一个共识。而2400点—2700点这个区间，是按照今年动态市盈率20倍左右来划定的，这也是中国股市从长期看比较合理的估值区间。我们把2000点作为现阶段股市的中枢，以正负15％—20％波动，为长期成长奠定基础。但是想突破震荡区间，必须有一个叠加效益，就是资金面、基本面、情绪面三箭齐发，甚至看有没有国外的资金进入。这都是我们需要观察的角度。如果这是一个震荡筑底的过程，那就是我2008年所讲的，今年将以U型的微笑迎接未来，所以1600点—2400点之间是一个聚宝盆，盛满了未来的希望。

　　中国经济将率先复苏

　　主持人：除了流动性外，牵挂诸多投资者的心的莫过于中国经济的前景。目前，国家出台了许多刺激经济的政策，您认为中国经济能否就此力挽狂澜？

　　金岩石：我们期待中国经济将领先全球，率先复苏。结论大致有几点：第一点，中国经济如果在今年或明年开始复苏，一定是领先复苏，但领先复苏的前提是不能够脱离全球经济。这个前提也就是美国经济企稳。第二点，欧洲危机不会爆发。特别是现在的东欧全面爆发货币贬值和次贷危机，如果这不会引发整个欧洲危机的爆发，中国经济将会率先复苏。

　　从时间上计算，美国经济衰退最乐观的是7个月，从2月起计算，到9月底有可能企稳。如果此时东欧的危机没有引发欧洲的贸易战，石油的价格没有引发中亚地区的战争，我们就可以预料，中国经济可能在明年第二、第三季度复苏。这是最乐观的。如果稍微悲观一点，石油价格暴跌引发了局部战争，东欧货币危机引发欧盟解体，美国又出现第二波衰退，那复苏的时间恐怕要推迟到2010年的年底，甚至2011年。

活出真实，不易

一弯新月明亮地挂在老屋背后柿子树的枝头上，大人把我放在门口月光下的一个烂了缺口的箥箕里，我蜷着两条柔软的小脚，用幼稚的小眼睛望着湛蓝的天空。屋前有两丘稻田，田里的蛙声就是一曲天然的韵律，蟋蟀跳到箥箕的周边唱小曲，猫和狗在月光下做着它们自己的游戏，屋脊上盖着的稻草仿佛长出了金灿灿的谷穗。这便是我幼小时夏天父母在院子里乘凉，把我放在一边的情景。爸爸说："儿子，别哭，我一会儿把几根晾衣竿接起，帮你夺一颗星星下来给你耍"。可是还没等到父亲夺下来天上的星星，我就被母亲抱回屋内的木床上甜甜的睡去了。

一天复一天，一年复一年，父母不断长老，我不断长大。父母的身体越来越佝蒌了，我的身体越来越肥胖了。父母完全老了，他们的眼里看月亮与星星越来越明净了，我已经早到了作父亲的年龄。我看月亮与星星越来越暗淡了，父母居住在山里，我居住在城里。父母御下了沉重，再不用为了逗我高兴去接几根晾衣竿为我夺星星了，唯有山中的明月与小溪的流水，将无怨无悔地陪伴双亲安享晚年，父母每天最希望看到的还是从前的月亮，星星、小溪、幽幽的树林，婆挲的竹桠和树叶。

就在父母的眼睛越来看得越少之时，我的眼睛却看到的物象越来越多了。名位、富贵、美色好像视线里可能目击的三座山峰，贪婪，怨愤、浮躁、算计、不平。千方百计寻找捷径，以期早日征服那远在天外的三座山峰。

人到中年，暮然回首，争来争去，找来寻去，那看月亮，数星星，听蛙声，想稻谷会在屋脊上杨花抽穗的纯然的心境，是注定找不回来了。老气横秋，忐忑算计，无事成又无事忙，心浮气躁，也不知为了啥？有些东西，内心并不想要，只是迫于对荣誉的过分唾涎，迫于周遭亲人、朋友、熟悉的和不熟悉的眼光，我又不得不拼尽力气去撮取；内心里面真正想要的，恍忽又有万千说不清道不明的缘由，我又必须放弃。我的一位同学，本来极不情愿去搞庸俗的人际关系，但是面对无工作的妻子与幼小的孩子那祈盼无助的目光，他必须强迫自己进入"圈子"。他要靠升职晋级的收入来养他那个家。我认识的一位小伙子，大学毕业到一个戴帽初中任语文教师，短短两三年，就成了教学骨干，在当地口碑极佳。由于他以一个事业有成的未婚男子的身份，爱上了那个镇上的一位年轻漂亮的寡妇，二人情深意笃。可他承受不了那些世俗的风言风语，抛下心爱之人，找关系调到另外一所中学去了。多年后我和他谈起他的当年，他只是叹息，之后就是长久地沉默不语。

李娜放弃辉煌的事业出家，引得愚人一片哗然。林黛玉的饰演者陈晓旭又放弃他一手创立起来的北京安邦公司，丢下亿万家资遁入空门。悟透了人生的真味也就活出了真实的人生。也可算懂得了人生心境的安静比拥有什么都重要，一种超然淡定的人生"顿悟"。我没有陈美人那样的悟性（也没她的经济基础），对于她的选择，我一个外人不应该说三道四。芸芸众生不是每一个人都适宜出家，也不可能大家皆去出家。弥足珍贵的是陈美人能够舍得放弃自己内心的不想要，敢于毅然决然地追求自己内心真实的想要。让心境清明淡定，活出了一个真实的陈晓旭来。

我也曾想征服大山，可我征服了的是半途而废的山丘。我也曾想捕捉云彩，可我捕捉到了的是瞬间就消失了的云彩的影子。也如那些虚名，也如那些虚伪的沾沾自喜，也如那些虚假的媚笑．．．．．．我痛心惋惜，我追悔莫及，因为我的内心最想要的依然是蜷在烂箥箕里天真烂漫地笑，开心地看月亮挂在柿子树梢头。与田蛙和蟋蟀一起弹唱清凉无忧的小夜曲。但愿月光会向我颔首微笑！

男人背后怎样评论女人

读大学的时候，宿舍里有个女孩跟同班男生谈恋爱。有一天，她捂嘴偷笑着跑回来，压低声音把大家召集到一起，抑制半天，仍掩不住脸上的笑意。“告诉你们一个内部消息，我男朋友把他们宿舍里议论咱班女生的话都跟我说了。小郭平时自诩为班里第一美女，男生给她起外号叫大洋马，讽刺她走路姿势太难看。还有那个小沈，脸太白，面无表情，他们说像刚从太平间爬出来的……”

从那时起，我便知道了一件极为恐怖的事情，平日里对你点头微笑的男士，很可能扭过头去就极尽挖苦讽刺之能事，而且大多集中在相貌问题上，刻薄、阴损、怪话迭出。据说，大学男生的“卧谈会”十有八九是围绕着本班女生做文章，按照诸位妍媸一一打分，作出辛辣无比的点评，俨然把自己当成选秀女的皇上，从鼻子到眼睛，从身材到气质，无所不评，且好话少损话多，无意中听到任何一句，都足以令你投河自尽。

曾经亲耳听一个男孩以洋洋自得的口吻说起，他同时交往着四个女友，分处不同城市，绝无撞车之忧，且个个对他迷恋至深，非君不嫁。我倒抽一口凉气，不禁上下打量他“略具人形”之姿。他又颇有深意地补了一句：有的长得好，有的有气质，但都不是很合心意。我对她们都不是认真的，只不过供我备选。

办公室里就更可怕，天下的办公室都是一样的，总也逃不出那么几种人，这其中必有一个老婆不了解他的可怜虫，碰到年轻的女孩，忙不迭地表白：我和我妻子无法沟通，她穷凶极恶，没有品位，举止庸俗，我的内心非常痛苦。接下来就要掏出手绢含泪怒斥包办婚姻毁其终身了。

那个男人口中的恶婆娘，此刻也许正在家中做好一大桌饭菜，洗好他替换下来的所有衣服，然后匆匆蹬上自行车，去接放学的孩子。她做梦也想不到，自己在老公的嘴里，竟是如此不堪，活脱一只母老虎。

很不幸，男人的正与反，与学识及财富并没有太大干系，许多没念过书的男人大方、强壮、智慧，懂得尊重女性。一些念到硕士的人却刻薄、猥琐、怯懦、自恋、虚荣、滥情。他们背后议论女友、妻子乃至不相干的女人的话，往往不堪入耳，嘴脸格外狰狞。

前两天看了一部港剧《流金岁月》，洗手间里，两个商场上的精英男人狭路相逢，其中一个从鼻子里哼着说：没想到我的“旧鞋”你穿得还挺舒服啊，我这里还有几双，要不要都送给你呀？罗嘉良扮演的那个角色正色道：男人大丈夫，你可以针对我，但请不要侮辱女人。

两句话之间，二人品行高下立见

英语词汇记忆方法漫谈（下）

3.意义组合记词法

　　英语词汇中有些字母组合既不是词根，也不是词缀，但是这些字母组合在一起也有一定的意义，在由其构成的词汇中具有一定的共性，因此，我们可以在英语词汇记忆时，有意识地总结归纳一些意义组合，并以此为依据来帮助自己掌握一些不太容易记忆的单词，同时也可以为我们猜测某些词汇的基本含义奠定基础。

　　例如：在英语词汇中，有许多以字母组合st-开头的单词，而且其中大部分单词的含义都与“静止不动、保持不变化”有关系，这样，我们就可以把st-看做是一个意义组合，其基本含义是“止，不动，不变化”，由此我们就可以很快记住单词如：stay（逗留，暂住，止住，呆在，停下），stand（停止，抵抗的状态，立场，立足点，维持不变，持久），still（寂静，静止，还，依然，静止画面），sto（停止，车站，逗留，阻止，障碍，终止），stable（稳定的，不变的），steady（稳定的，稳固的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的），station（地位，站，位置，驻扎），stationary（固定的，静止不变的），stagnate（使停止，使停滞，使淤塞，使沉滞，使萧条），stagnant（停滞的，迟钝的），staunch（坚定的），stanch（止血）等等与此有关的词汇。
而以字母组合fl-开头的单词，好多都是与“动，变化”有关的，如：fly（飞，飞动，飞翔，飘扬，溃逃，逃脱），float（浮动，漂浮，摇摆，动摇），flow（流动，涌流，川流不息，飘扬），flee（逃避，逃跑，逃走，消失），flash（闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速传播），fluctuate（变动，波动，涨落，上下，动摇，使波动，使起伏），fli（掷，轻弹，轻击，用鞭等轻打），flatter（过分夸赞，阿谀奉承，使高兴，使满意），flo（扑拍，跳动，脚步沉重地走，笨重地摔，猛落，笨拙地抛下）等等与意义组合fl-相关的词汇。

　　再如：英语意义组合wr-的意思是“扭曲、拧、绞、歪扭”等。而以此意义组合开始的单词有：wrestle（角力，摔跤），wrangle（口角，争吵），wra（包，卷，缠绕），wreath（花环，花冠），wreathe（遮盖，覆盖，环绕），wrench（猛扭，猛拉，突然的扭转），wrest（夺取，扭夺），wriggle（蠕动，扭动，蜿蜒行进），wring（拧，扭，绞出）等等。

　　意义组合-ash在某些单词的后面结束部分时，经常可以表示“迅速而又用力做”，因此，我们可以比较有规律地记住单词如：lash（鞭打，摆动，猛击，急速甩动，痛斥），rash（轻率的，匆忙的，鲁莽的），dash（猛掷，冲撞，使猛撞，泼溅，匆忙完成），smash（打碎，粉碎），slash（猛砍，鞭打，砍伤，大量削减，严厉批评，抽打），crash（碰撞，坠落，撞击声），clash（冲突，撞击声，猛撞，冲突），slash（溅，飞溅），lash（溅泼，激溅），flash（闪光，闪烁）等等。

　　4.相关词记词法

　　英语中有一部分词汇在拼写方面有相似处，而其意思也有一定的联系，我们将这些词汇称为相关词。其中有一类我们称之为词形相关、词义相近或相同，了解了这些特点，我们在记忆词汇和猜测词汇时都会变得容易一些。

　　例如：大家都知道error，而看到To　err　is　human这个英语谚语时，我们是否能根据相关词猜词法推断出err的意思是“犯错误”，它与error是相关词。而且我们也应可以很快记住这个词汇。

　　同样的道理，通过众所周知的take这个词汇，我们是否能记住token这个相关词呢？token的意思是“表示，象征，记号，代币，战利品”；而give和gift其实也是一对词形相关、词义相同或相近的词汇。我们都认识confident或confidence，可否由这两个词汇来帮助自己猜出并记住confide（信赖，倾诉，委托）这个词汇呢；大家对resident（总统，大学校长，会长，行长，总裁）熟悉得不能再熟悉了，那么我们是否能根据这个词汇来猜出并记住reside（主持，管理，做主席）呢？

　　再如：refuse的意思是“拒绝，谢绝”，而refute在词形上与refuse只有一个字母之差，但是两个单词之间在语意上还是有关联的，refute的意思是“驳倒，反驳”，刚好是refuse这个词汇的更进一步程度的表达。deny的意思我们都知道，是“否认，拒绝”，而defy在拼写上与其有极大的相似处，只是差了一个字母，即n变成了f，不过defy的意思是“不服从，公然反抗，藐视，挑衅，违抗，挑战”，这些意思刚好也是比deny更进一步的深层表达。

　　相关词记词法中还有一类我们称之为词形相关、词义相反。这样我们也可以根据某些词汇的拼写近似来推断其可能的意思和记忆这些词汇。

　　例如：大家都熟悉areciate（鉴赏，赏识，感激，增值，涨价），而如果我们在阅读时遇到了词汇dereciate，是否一定得查词典呢？如果我们了解这种词形相关、词义相反的规律，我们完全可以猜出并记住此词的意思是“贬低，降低，轻视，使贬值，降价”等。而与此类似的词汇还有很多，如：decrease和increase；suerior和inferior；senior和junior；ositive和negative；otimistic和essimistic；objective和subjective等等。

　　再如：fertile和sterile这两个词汇，许多人费了半天功夫未必能将它们记得很牢，而如果我们利用相关词记词法，则可以轻松记住。我们发现两个单词拼写中都有ertile这几个字母，只是字母排列顺序不同，另外还有字母f和s的差别。不过我们也知道这两个单词的词义刚好相反，fertile的意思是“肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的”，而sterile的意思是“贫瘠的，不育的，不结果的，消过毒的，毫无结果的”，这样，我们就可以很快记住这两个词汇了。还有womb和tomb，也许大家都知道这两个词汇的含义，而且还会在听说读写译时使用它们，可是我们是否曾想过这两个单词也是相关词呢？很明显，从拼写上来看，两个单词都有字母omb，唯一的差别是字母w和t，womb的意思是“子宫，发源地”，而tomb的意思是“坟墓”，两个单词的意思刚好一个是孕育生命、生命起始的地方，另一个是生命终结后要归属的地方，这样利用相关词联想记忆，我们就可以省去许多死记硬背的时间，收到事半功倍的效果，而且有些单词的记忆可以取得永久记忆的效果。

5.分组记词法

　　英语单词的记忆还可以根据其意义的分类、读音的相同或相似来进行分组记忆，如采用同义词分组记忆法、反义词分组记忆法、同类词分组记忆法和同音词分组记忆法等等。

例如：利用同义词分组记忆法，我们在记忆enormous表示“巨大的、大的”这个词汇时，可以同时将其它具有相同的语意的英语单词结合起来，记忆如：big，large，huge，great，grand，immense，colossal，gigantic，titanic，terrific，rodigious，gargantuan，gross，massive，mammoth等等。在记忆subject表示“话题、问题”时，我们可以同时记忆其它如：toic，theme，matter，question，issue，asect，angle，affair，business等等这些同义词。

　　而利用反义词分组记忆法，我们可以在记忆enormous这个词汇时，同时联想记忆它的反义词，如：little，small，tiny，minute，etit，microscoic等等。在记忆advantage、erfectness，等词时，我们可以同时记忆它们的反义词，如：disadvantage，fault，flaw，defect，deficiency，shortcoming，drawback，weakness，failing，bug等等词汇。

　　利用同类词分组记忆法，我们在记忆liver（肝脏）这个词汇时，可以把表示内脏器官的各种英语词汇组合到一起来加强记忆，如：heart（心脏），lung（肺，肺脏），kidney（肾，肾脏），sleen（脾，脾脏）ancreas（胰，胰腺），gallbladder（胆，胆囊），intestine（肠），stomach（胃，胃部）等等。

　　在记忆表示态度的“客观的”objective这个词汇时，我们可以同时想到它的同义词可以有：imartial，imersonal，unbiased，disinterested等，而其它可以表示不同的态度的还可以有：subjective（主观的），otimistic（乐观的），essimistic（悲观的），aroval、agreement（赞同的），oosition、objection（反对的），susected、doubtful、susicious（怀疑的），humorous（幽默的），uninterested、indifferent（漠不关心的、不感兴趣的）等等。

　　利用同音词分组记忆法，我们可以把to、two、too；night、knight；see、sea；son、sun；sight、cite、site；here、hear；hair、hare等等这样的词汇积累起来，通过对这种同音词、近音词的有意分组积累，可以使大家在进行英语的听说训练中有一定的收益。

　　英语单词的记忆法多种多样，不一而足，不论采用何种方法，只要能够帮助我们准确记忆想要掌握的单词，都不失为好的英语词汇学习记忆法，不过我们认为大家应该具体情况具体分析，因人而易，因年龄而变化，如儿童则可以较多采取机械记忆法，而成人则应更多地注重掌握规律和词汇的特点，通过对比、总结、归纳、分析和推理等方法来学习和记忆英语单词，可能效果会更好些。总之，最好的英语单词记忆法应该是最适合学习记忆者本人的英语单词记忆法。

英语词汇记忆方法漫谈（上）

英语学习中能否取得成效与英语词汇的记忆方法关系非常密切，如果一个人记忆的词汇量越大，那他在进行英语听、说、读、写、译时遇到的生词障碍就会越小，对文章的理解和掌握则会越准确，英语语言输出的能力即说和写的能力就会越强。

因此，我们应该学会掌握各种有效的英语词汇记忆方法。记忆分为形象、情景、语义、情绪和运动记忆，另外还有瞬时、短时和长时记忆，而记忆方法有纲要法、解意法、序列法、联想法、编组法等等。在英语单词的记忆过程中，我们应综合运用各种记忆方法，使英语词汇的记忆收到意想不到的好效果。本文将英语单词记忆法初步总结概括为以下几种：
1.根据构词法记词
了解英语构词法对我们进行英语单词的记忆非常有帮助，因为通过利用构词法，我们可以分析出每个新词和生词是怎样产生的，其意义是如何演化出来的，这样知其然又知其所以然地来记忆词汇，当然可以达到事半功倍的效果了。这种方法尤其适用于机械记忆能力越来越差的成年人。

例如：记忆单词doughnut时，如果我们知道这个单词是一个合成式构词法形成的词汇，由词汇dough（生面团，生面）和词汇nut（坚果）构成，而由生面做出的类似于坚果的东西应该是炸面圈、多纳圈，这样我们就可以很快将此词记住了。而且还可以从dough这个词汇引申出doughface（面团似的脸，柔顺的人，易受人左右的人），doughfoot（美口语：美国步兵），doughboy（美俚语：步兵），doughhead（笨蛋，傻瓜，面包师）等等，而从nut这个词我们还可以想到chestnut（栗子，板栗），walnut（胡桃，胡桃木），eanut（花生），coconut（椰子）等等词汇。
再如：记忆单词sychologist时，如果我们知道在这个词汇中有一个词根sycho-，syche-,意思是“心理、灵魂、精神”，而-ology这个词缀的意思是“……学”，-ist这个词缀的意思是“……学家，……主义者”，那么这个词汇的含义则可以很快组合出来，即此词的意思是“心理学家，研究心理学者”。利用构词法不仅可以很快记住这个单词的含义，我们还可以由此记忆一些与这些词根、词缀相关的其它词汇，如：sychology（心理学），sychic（精神的），sychiatry（精神病学，精神病治疗法），sychological（心理上的，心理的）等等。
2.联想式记词法
采用联想式记词法，对于我们在记忆一些比较复杂的名词术语比较有帮助。我们可以从词汇的音、形、义等三方面来进行相关的联想记词，还可以采用分解式联想记忆的方法。利用联想式记词法，还可以使我们能够比较准确地区分一些容易弄混淆的词汇。

例如：记忆latitude和longitude时，许多学生都知道这两个词一个是经度，一个是纬度，但到底哪一个是经度哪一个是纬度往往搞不清。而我们注意到两个词汇不同的部分一个是lat，一个是long，而long“长”这个词汇就可以帮助我们永远记住带有long的这个longitude（经度）了。原因是利用形象记忆，通过南北极点与赤道相交的经度这条圆线始终是球体剖面圆的周长，自然长度上来讲是long的，而与赤道平行的圆线向两极靠近时逐渐减小最后至一点，其长度当然是越来越小，因此longitude代表较长的地球剖面圆的周长的度，latitude代表周长减少以至于最后为一点的度，而大家又都知道赤道之上为北，之下为南，我们地理上又学习过“东经、西经、南纬、北纬”，因此就能够更明确地掌握latitude为纬度，longitude为经度。
也许有人会说这么记忆太麻烦，需要那么多推理，还不如死记硬背呢，但死记硬背的东西通常是瞬时记忆和短时记忆效果好，若想长时间记忆或一辈子不忘，对于这些近形词来说，老师就应当启发学生多动脑筋采取灵活记忆方式以使所记单词能持久不忘。也许动脑筋想窍门时会用掉好多时间，但“磨刀不误砍柴工”，运用好的记忆方式掌握的词汇可永久记忆。而记忆latitude、longitude和altitude这三个词汇时，我们还可以根据词汇的发音方面的特点来联想记忆。第一个latitude词汇中，与其它二词区别处在于la-，其中a字母的发音是“ei”，与其汉语意思“纬度”的“纬”字的汉语拼音（wei）的韵母发音一样，这样我们就可以利用谐音记忆，把这个单词记住。而第二个词汇longitude中字母组合“long-”的发音刚好与此词的汉语意思“经度”中“经”的汉语拼音（jing）的韵母有共同之处，都含有后鼻音，抓住这个相似处，我们就可以比较轻松地记住这个词汇了。同样道理，altitude这个词汇中，字母组合al-的发音在英语中是○，与此词的汉语意思“海拔高度”中“高”的汉语拼音gao的韵母ao的发音有相似处，因此，我们可以根据这个谐音来记忆altitude为“高度”的意思。
再如记忆rincile和rincial两个近形词时，我们可以利用语义联想记忆。两个单词只是词尾不同，一个是le，一个是al，差在两个字母a和e上，而字母a是英语字母表上26个字母中的第一个，当然是“第一的、首位的、主要的、小学校长（小学校中的第一位人物）”，而rincile则是“原理、原则、主义、信条、条例”了，这样就可明显区分两词的词义，不致产生混淆。

而记忆comlement和comliment时，我们可以使用谐音再加上语义联想来进行词汇记忆。这两个单词唯一的不同是l后的元音字母不同，一个是e，一个是i，两个单词的含义一个为“补充、辅助”，另一个为“称赞、表扬”，我们注意到字母i的读音与汉语“爱”的读音一致，而若爱一个人的话，人们是会经常通过称赞来表现的，这样就把comliment“赞美、恭维、表示敬意”很容易地记住了。另外我们在记忆一些难以掌握的名词术语时也不妨采取这些联想的记忆方式，例如，intestine（肠）和diabetes（糖尿病）是两个难以掌握的词汇，不过我们可以通过联想肠的作用来帮助记忆。肠在消化系统中是个食物进入后就要经受磨练吸收的部位，因此可把intestine分解再组合记忆，记这个单词前后分别是in（在…里边），中间是test（考试、考验），最后再加上一个字母e，这样这个单词就可牢牢记在脑海里了。而diabetes也可采用这种分解组合记忆法，这个单词中有diet（饮食）这个词，而糖尿病与饮食相关性极大，所以可以记这个词为饮食diet正中间加ab，后面加es，这样就可轻而易举地记住这些复杂的术语了。
而记忆一些拼写比较复杂、字母组成比较多的词汇时，我们则可以利用分解联想记词法。例如：记忆单词Mississii（密西西比河，密西西比州）时，许多人可能会觉得从语音的角度来说很容易记住，而如果要准确拼写出来则有一定的难度。那么我们不妨把Mississii拆分一下，将其看成miss　is　sii，这样来记忆就轻松多了，因为我们对miss（小姐，姑娘，思念）和is（是）这两个词汇非常熟悉，只要记住sii这个字母组合就可以记住Mississii这个复杂的长词了，而且在进行书面表达时，肯定不会出现拼写错误。
同样，我们在记忆assassin（暗杀者，刺客）这个词汇时，也可以采用分解联想记忆法。我们发现assassin这个词汇中有两个ass，一个in，而ass这个英语词汇的意思是“驴，笨人”，所以，我们可以联想为“两头蠢驴才去做的、两个笨人才涉及的坏事，暗杀者，刺客”。
而在记忆单词scourge（鞭打，苦难，灾祸，痛斥，蹂躏）时，我们不妨通过其拼写联想到courage（勇气，胆量），这两个单词在拼写上差异是scourge比courage多了一个s，少了一个a，而我们可以将这两个单词联想到一起“只有有勇气和胆量才能承受鞭打和灾难等等”，这样，我们就可以非常容易地记住scourge这个词汇了。
采用联想式记词法对我们大家快速长久地记忆某些词形相似的词汇很有指导意义，虽然有些联想大家会觉得有些牵强附会，但是，在英语词汇学习和记忆中，只要能帮助我们将英语生词准确记住的方法，都应当被视做好的记词法。

高考短文改错题之我见

短文改错题是单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解及书面表达的综合,是全面考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用语言的能力。比较其他题型来说,增大了难度,对学生提出了更高的要求,对于考生的英语基本功是一个严峻的考验,对于中学英语教学的基本功训练也是一个有力的挑战.如何做好短文改错题,谈一谈它的特点,要求及解题技巧:

1.题型:正确.错词.多词.缺词.

2.要求:短文改错题的作答要求是严格的,操作也是复杂的,作答时一定要讲究规范化和准确性.短文改错是对每一行(不一定是一个句字)作出判断是对还是错.如果是对的,在该行右边的横线上划上一个勾();如果有错(每行不会多余一个)

3.方法:按不同情况改错如下:

A此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;

B 此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写上添加的词.

C此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词.

4.短文改错的特点:

A没有现成的答案可供选择B是否有错,错在哪里?范围很大C每行只有一个,一个判断错误,就会导致两个或更多的错误.

5.解题步骤:

1、通读全文、掌握大意、注意短文中关键词语，为下一步判断和改错奠定基础。

２、对照上下文、分析句意，弄清上下问之间的内在联系及其逻辑关系，逐行逐句检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，人称是否一致。

3、根据词法、句法知识、检查和判断错误所在。可逐句检查主

谓是否一致，代词、关联词使用是否正确，动词事态语法是否正

确，非谓语动词是否恰当，词语之间的搭配：动词、介词、冠词、

形容词、副词等搭配是否正确。

４、根据不同的错误，分别进行改词、加词。

５、复读全文，检验答案，将改后的短文再次细读，检查、验证

所做答案是否使全文贯通流畅，行文逻辑发展是否合乎情理。全

篇结构是否严密完整。

六、解题技巧

　　在改错过程中可能涉及三类问题。

一类是虚词（代词、冠词、副词、连词、助动词、限定词

To不定式符号）

　　　另一类是实词（名词、动词、形容词，包括词尾变化、词

性等）

第三类是同义、

六、常见错误

１、错词。

　　判断名词前的冠词是否误用。

　　时态、语态是否有误

　　主谓是否一致

　　结合上下文判断非谓语动词、动名词、分词、不

　　定式是否误用

　　人称代词的格是否正确，代词前后指代是否一致，

　　定语从句的关系词是否误用

　　形容词和副词是否混淆误用

　　惯用法中的介词是否误用

　　并列连词、从属连词是否误用

２、名词

１、不可数名词前是否多用了冠词

２、动词后是否多用了介词

３、不定式是否动用了应省略的to

４、比较结构中是否多用了相似词

５、固定搭配in a panic ;lose heart

６、时间状语中是否多用了介词

３、缺词

１、名词前是否缺冠词

２、不及物动词是否缺介词live in ;sit on

３、不定式中是否缺少了不该省的to

４、被动语态中是否缺少了be动词

５、惯用法中是否缺少了不可缺少的词

　　总之，冠词、动词、动词不定式、动名词、分词、代词、比较级、固定搭配定语从句

高考总复习之动词时态和语态强化训练百题

1、-- Look! It looks as if it going to rain. We must hurry.

-- OK. （2003东城）

A. was B. is C. were D. will be

2、 I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. （2001全国）

A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

3、-- Alice, hey didn’t you come yesterday?

-- I , but I had an unexpected visitor. （1997全国）

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

4、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?

-- Yes, but he home soon afterwards.

A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went

5、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.

-- Really? Where at all? （2003湖北八校）

A. had he been B. has he been

C. had he gone D. has he gone

6、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing. （2003上海春季）

A. would be completed B. was being complete

C. has been completed D. had been completed

7、Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. （2001 北京春季）

A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose

8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents at one another.

A. had arrived and shouted B. arriving and shouting

C. arrived and shouted D. arrived and shouting

9、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?

-- He . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）

A. is B. has C. was D. had

10、-- What do you think of my composition?

-- It well a few spelling mistakes. （2003石家庄）

A. reads; except for B. read; besides

C. is read; except for D. is read; besides

11、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （2002上海春季）

A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

12、All the preparations for the task , and we’re ready to start. （2000北京春季）

A. completed B. complete

C. had been completed D. have been completed

13、Mr. Smith in the school twenty years by July.

A. has worked B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked

14、-- Put these glasses away before they .

-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. （2003海淀）

A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken

15、-- I was sent to hospital last night.

-- You within an inch of life, and didn’t know it. （2003兰州）

A. have been B. are C. were D. would be

16、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）

A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen

17、E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

18、The thief when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.

A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice

C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed

19、-- When did he go to America?

-- Oh, he there since half a year ago. （2003西城）

A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was

20、-- How long at this job?

-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春季）

A. were you employed B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed D. will you be employed

21、-- You’ve left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. and turn it off. （2000全国）

A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going

22、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?

-- But I that you me to start at once.

A. don’t realize; want B. don’t realize; wanted

C. didn’t realize; wanted D. haven’t realized; want

23、 -- What happened to the postman?

-- I don’t know. He around here for a long time.

A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. wasn’t seen D. hasn’t been seen

24、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?

-- I for a while and some reading. （2003成都）

A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did

C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did

25、It long before we the result of the experiment. （2002上海春季）

A. will not; be will know B. is will; know

C. will not; be know D. is; know

26、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

-- I am tired. I the living room all day. （1998全国）

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted

27、It will be a long time Frank back from abroad.

A. before; comes B. since; has come

C. when; will come D. after; came

28、 Come and see me whenever . （2003北京）

A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient D. it will be convenient to you

29、 some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it. （2000北京春季）

A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried

30、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?

-- , not until you me.

A. Yes; have told B. No; have told

C. Yes; tell D. No; are telling

31、A gentle wind through the tree. In the distance, I a racing car moving across the dusty plain. （2003黄冈中学）

A. was blowing; noticed B. blew; had noticed

C. had blown; was noticing D. has blown; have noticed

32、-- How are the team playing?

-- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt. （2002北京春季）

A. got B. gets C. are D. were

33、-- Is this raincoat yours?

-- No, mine there behind the door. （1997全国）

A. hangs B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung

34、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge only from practice.

A. has come B. comes C. came D. had come

35、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?

-- Yes, that’s why I to work by rain. （2003东北三校）

A. have been going B. have gone

C. was going D. will have gone

36、The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）

A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down

37、-- I’ve heard Bob from his journey to Africa.

-- What about visiting him tonight?

A. had come back B. coming back

C. come back D. is back

38、 -- the sports meet might be put off.

Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995全国）

A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told

39、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down. （2003北京）

A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know

40、Unfortunately when I arrived she , so we only had time for a few words.

A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left

41、I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I my mum. （2001北京春季）

A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken

42、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.

-- Well, it me. I that.

A. wasn’t; didn’t go B. isn’t; haven’t done

C. wasn’t; hadn’t done D. isn’t; didn’t go

43、-- Can I help you, Madam?

-- No, thanks. I . （2003山西试验中学）

A. have just looked around B. just look around

C. am just looking around D. just looked around

44、 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they . （2001上海）

A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive

45、Will these flowers be watered ?

A. every few days B. after hours C. has been working D. will have worked

46、 -- Has Tommy finished his job yet?

-- I have no idea of it; he it this morning. （2003重庆）

A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did

47、The new suspension bridge by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）

A. has been designed B. had bee designed

C. was designed D. would be designed

48、-- How do you usually go to work?

-- If it is fine, I on foot.

A. will go B. go C. have gone D. won’t go

49、The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）

A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel

50、-- David and Vicky married?

-- For about three years. （2003北京）

A. How long were; being B. How long have; got

C. How long have; been D. How long did; get

51、-- Hey, look where you are going!

-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. . （1999全国）

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

52、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?

-- Of course. What is it?

-- I if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002北京）

A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder

53、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

-- . （1994全国）

A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t

54、You needn’t hurry her; she it by the time you are ready. （2003黄冈中学）

A. will have finished B. will finish

C. will be finishing D. has finished

55、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

-- I’m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. （2002全国）

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

56、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we in the last ten minutes. （2003黄冈中学）

A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost

57、A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001北京春季）

A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

58、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003北京）

A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

59、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. that?（2003西城）

A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known

C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known

60、He and was made to repeat it.

A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood

C. wasn’t understand D. wasn’t understood

61、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?

-- I will go to see you when you the training course. （2003北京春季）

A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish

62、 blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001上海春季）

A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give

63、-- Sorry, I to post the letter for you.

-- Never mind. it myself after school.

A. forget; I’d rather post B. forgot; I’m going to post

C. forgot; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post

64、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?

-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads . （2003东城）

A. piled snow B. had been closed

C. were blocked D. covered with snow

65、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly. （2001全国）

A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change

66、-- Your phone number again? I quite catch it.

-- It’s 9568442. （1995全国）

A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

67、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon to his old ways. （2000北京春季）

A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned

68、 After everybody , the concert began. （2003太原）

A. was seated B. seated C. is seated D. was sat

69、-- Will you go to the party?

-- Of course I will if . （2003东城）

A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited

70、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. （2002北京春季）

A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing

71、Nobody knew when the fire , but they knew it the next morning.

A. broke out; was put out B. was broken out; was put out

C. broke out; put out D. was broken out; went out

72、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that . （2003东北三校）

A. was ever built B. had ever built

C. has ever been built D. had ever been built

73、-- You’re drinking too much.

-- Only at home. No one me but you. （2000北京春季）

A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw

74、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.

-- Well, it me. （2003海淀）

A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been

75、 -- my dictionary.

-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （2003东城）

A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen

76、Visitors not to touch the exhibits. （2001全国）

A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested

77、-- Did you write to Mary last month?

-- No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.

A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing

78、The pupils here all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.

A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing

C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing

79、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?

-- I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine.

A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left

C. had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left

80、-- He promised to come to see you.

-- But he . I’ve been alone.

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. hasn’t

81、 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. （2002上海）

A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame

82、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

-- It . （2002上海）

A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending

83、They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.

A. were never met B. will never meet

C. never met D. were never to meet

84、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?

-- No, I’ll make friends once .

A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settlin

85、You things about. Look, what a mess in your room! （2003西城）

A. always throw B. have always thrown

C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing

86、Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. （1998全国）

A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing

87、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home. （1996全国）

A. has left; comes B. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

88、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?

-- No, but I her over Christmas. （2003成都）

A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing

89、 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （2003全国）

A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed

90、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?

-- . （2003北京春季）

A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying

C. They destroyed in the earthquakes D. The earthquake destroyed them

91、-- Hello, Jim. I to see you today. Sonia said you ill.

-- Oh, I’m OK. （2003黄冈市）

A. don’t expect; were B. haven’t expected; are

C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; were

92、 it with me and I’ll see what I can do. （1999全国）

A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

93、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?

-- I on leave in Europe. （2003重庆）

A. have been B. am C. was D. had been

94、-- How are you today?

-- Oh, I all ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）

A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt

95、I don’t think Jim saw me; he into space. （1995全国）

A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared

96、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?

-- Not yet. The classroom .

A. is being painted B. is painting

C. is painted D. has been painted

97、By the time you get to the airport, she for New Zealand. （2003武汉）

A. would be leaving B. has already left

C. is leaving D. will have left

98、He in a shower last night and was wet through.

A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up

99、My uncle until he was forty-five. （2000上海）

A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry

100、He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. （1999上海）

A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got

C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got

101、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?

-- I one. Thank you just the same.

A. have had B. had C. would have D. will have

102、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness . （2003全国）

A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown

103、I have no idea what while I was asleep.

A. has happened B. was happened

C. happened D. had happened

104、If a man succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （1995上海）

A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should

105、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we time for a game tomorrow. （2003西城）

A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have

106、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it. （2003上海）

A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mention

107、I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write

108、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.

-- Oh, how nice of you. I you to bring me a gift.

A. didn’t think; were going B. never think; are going

C. never through; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

109、-- Look! How long like this?

-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain without stopping these days of the year. （2003黄冈中学）

A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours

C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours

110、-- Can I help you, sir?

-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . （1996全国）

A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work

111、 I don’t really work here, I until the new secretary arrives. （1994全国）

A. just help out B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out D. will just help out

112、The little girl her heart out because she her heart out because she wasn’t ever going to find it. （2002北京）

A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost

C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost

113、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet?（2003上海春季）

A. are not decided B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

114、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?

-- I don’t know. I him before. （2003武汉）

A. was never seeing B. had never seen

C. never saw D. wouldn’t see

115、An awful accident , however, occur the other day. （2000上海）

A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

116、-- The telephone is ringing.

-- I answer it. （2003石家庄）

A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about

117、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. （2002上海）

A. will graduate B. will have graduated

C. graduates D. is to graduate

118、 at the door before entering, please. （2001北京春季）

A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock

动词的时态和语态复习题参考解答

1、B 表示一个推测，排除A、C，因为A，C用的是过去时，而D项will be和后面的going to 重复，所以选B。

2、D 从常识可知，一个人一旦获得了某种技能，这种技能就会保持很长一段时间，而不会因短期内不训练而失去。虽然“我”在今年没有时间训练，但乒乓球仍然打得很好，要用一般现在时态。

3、C 现在打算来，可是我家来了一位不速之客。was going to come表示过去打算来；would come表示过去愿意来。

4、D 首句提供的信息，可判定答语中的事实已成为过去。

5、A came back是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用be动词，而gone是去了某地未回。

6、D by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用。表示到过去的某个时候前已经完成的动作。

7、B lose jobs失业。主语是jobs，谓语要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时表示将来。

8、C argue，hit，arrive，shout是按次序出现四个并列的动词，分别充当两个分句的谓语，故均用一般过去时。

9、C was表示“他过去一直是这样”，但现在不是了。

10、A read在这里主动表被动，能这样用的动词有write， wash，etc。而except for意思是“除了”，暗指一个整体事物中与其它部分的共性不同的“例外”的部分。

11、C 根据句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判断出要用被动语态的现在进行时，说明雨林正在被砍伐、焚烧。

12、D 现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。所提供的情景and we’re ready to start（我们正准备开始）表明一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。

13、D by时间短语表示进来时间时，常和将来完成时连用，表示“某动作将来在某时之前完成”。

14、C broken是动词过去分词表被动，get done是固定用法。

15、A have been指过去某种状态度效果影响到现在。

16、D 到现在为止约翰和我认识八年了。要用现在完成时。我们认识前曾见过几面，要用过去完成时。过去完成时表示在认识之前所发生的事，即“过去的过去”。

17、A E-mail和电话正在日常通信中起着重要作用。表示现在正在发生的事，要用现在进行时。主语是E-mail，谓语动词要用单数形式。as well as前面是真正的主语，而其后的词作as well as的宾语。

18、D happen，take place不用于被动语态，但happen to（碰巧）之后的不定式可以有被动语态。本题notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。

19、B since＋一般过去式出现时，主语一般用现在完成时态。

20、B 根据since 1990可确定应用现在完成时。

21、A 表示将要去关灯用一般现在时。and后turn it off是原形，所以I’m going不能作为答案。

22、C 说话时已经“认识到”、“没认识到”已是过去的事。

23、D 从时间状语for a long time可知到说话时间为止长时间邮递员未被见到了。故用现在完成被动时。

24、C 由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的，when she dropped in，“我已经玩了一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态。再看后一个动作，承接着前面for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

25、C 我们将在不久知道试验的结果。要用一般将来时。It will not be long是主句，不久；在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。

26、C 时间状语是all day，要用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示在一段时间内连续干某事。

27、A 此句是由before引起的时间状语从句，主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。

28、C convenient方便的，其主语常为it。Whenever引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不能用一般将来时。

29、B 这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。

30、B 答语的含意是：“No，I don’t know it until you have told me.”till/until从句中常用一般时或现在完成时。

31、A 一阵轻风正吹过树梢，我注意到远处一辆跑车正驰过旷野。

32、A got hurt受伤，get后接过去分词表示被动。受伤的事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。

33、C 动词hang既可以做及物动词也可以作不及物动词。在这道题中hang是不及物动词，现在进行时表示正悬挂在那儿。

34、B knowledge comes from practice是客观整理，该用一般现在时，不受宾语从句的时态限制。

35、A 前者问：“开车去市区很难？”后者说：“是的，那就是我坐火车去上班的理由。”显然坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现在并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。

36、C 所提供的情景是but I doubt whether it will remain so.说明物价已经下降，要用现在完成时。

37、D 主句动词have heard作“听说”解，其后接到是省略that的宾语从句。Be back from表示“从……归来”的状态。由于本题中的hear不作“听见”解，故不可选分词作宾补。

38、A “有人告诉我运动会可能延期举行”，“是的，这全取决于天气”。要用被动语态I’m told是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，不能作为答案。

39、A 根据所提供的情景The news came as no surprise to me和时间状语for a some time可确定答案。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，表示“在消息到来之前就知道工厂要破产”。

40、C 用过去进行时表示从过去某时看来就要发生的事。

41、A 所提供的情景I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. 中的谓语是现在完成时，表明说话人正在度假，所以后一个句子要用现在进行时态。

42、A 首句用现在完成时，表示“杯子破了”这件事至今仍是谈论的话题。答话人表示“不是我打破的”、“打破杯子”则是过去某个时刻发生的行为，故用过去时。

43、C 此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。

44、B 在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用be to do sth。

45、C A项只用于一般时，B、D两项只用于过去时，“within＋时间段”可用于过去时，现在和将来时。

46、A 上文说“汤姆完成他的工作了吗？”下文说“不知道，又见他今早在工作”工作的动作发生在从过去开始持续一段时间，至于现在完成否，不得而知，但今早他正在干，应该用过去进行时。

47、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用过去完成时。到上个月为止已完成了吊桥的设计。

48、B 从上句usually可判定下句中的go on foot是经常性的行为。此题易根据If it is fine的无效信息而误选A。

49、A 叙述报告者当时看到UFO的情景，要用过去进行时。

50、C 根据时间状语for about three years可确定应用现在完成时。在完成时态中，非延续性动词如go，get等，不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，所以选项B不能作为答案。

51、B 表示刚才没有注意到，要用过去进行时。

52、B 在这个句子中用过去进行时表示在对方问话之前自己正在想到事。

53、B 对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生日集会，表示将来，要用一般将来时来回答，意思是“（明天）我不会忘记的”。

54、A 将来完成时，将来某时某刻之前完成的动作。

55、D 过去对新大衣没做任何评价，要用一般过去时。Sooner表示“快、早”，不表示“将来”，不能选won’t say。

56、D but前后里那个半句应用相同时态，后半句在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。

57、D 所提供的情景They hope to finish it next month. 说明电影院还在建设中，要用现在进行时态。

58、B at this time tomorrow表示“在明天的这个时候发生的事”，要与将来进行时连用。

59、C 译为：--我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。--多么好的爸爸呀！但是她不喜欢甜味食品，难道你不知道吗？”答语含有强烈的讽刺意味，反问语为：在我说之前你不知道吗？所以用过去时。

60、D 从He…was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被人理解，故用被动语态。

61、D 在when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词要用一般现在时。

62、B 这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。and连接两个句子，构成“祈使句＋and＋句子”的句型。If you can是条件状语从句。如果可能，就献血吧，许多生命将会得救。

63、C 表示“现在已忘记了某事”，“记不得了”，常用过去时来代替现在完成时；答句用I’ll post表示单纯未来，如选B，则意为“我打算去寄”，不符合上句的语境.

64、C 根据题意应用被动语态，排除A、D，而B用closed不准确，应用were blocked“被阻塞”。

65、A 选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，要用现在进行时态。

66、A 所提供的情景说明对方刚才没有听清楚，要用一般过去时。I couldn’t quite catch it.我刚才没能听清楚。不能作为答案。

67、A 比较两个并列句的时态可以看出，都表示过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。

68、A seat表示坐的时候用于被动语态，sit则用主动语态，根据时态，因此，正确选项为A。

69、B 此处I will if invited省略了I am，译为：如果被邀请的话，我就会去。A项中过去时不符，C项主动语态不符，D项将来时不符。If后用虚拟，前面用的是将来时，后面应退一个时态，用一般现在时。

70、C 虽然前面两句都用了一般现在时，但是从意思可知，Ted在地震中抢救儿童发生在过去，要用被动语态度一般过去时。

71、A break out是不及物动词，表示火灾“发生”。“扑灭”put out是及物动词，前者不用于被动语态，后者可用于被动语态。

72、D 由“was”可知要用过去时，又由“the longest”可知有比较意味，要用完成时。

73、C 所提供的场景Only at home说明“我”只在家里喝得多，平时除了“你”之外，每人看见“我”喝得多。表示的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。

74、B 前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故后面回答用过去时。

75、B 根据时态排除A，D，用B比C更好一些，过去的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时好一些。

76、D 要求参观者必要触摸展品。要用被动语态。

77、B 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth可用于表达预计将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。

78、D 在“in the last/past＋时间段”的句子里，谓语动词要求用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止的最近时间”。Keep sb busy doing sth表示“使某人忙于”，其被动语态则为be kept busy doing sth，完成体则为have been kept busy doing sth。

79、C 前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。

80、D 从“I’ve been alone（我一直独自一人）”可看出：“他一直未来看我”。此题容易因上文He promised而误选B。

81、A be to blame是固定短语，该怨。这是一个强调句，强调主语your husband。is to be blamed，表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。

82、B It all depends或That depends是固定用法，这都很难说，得看情况。

83、D were（was）to do sth表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的事。

84、A settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。

85、C “be always doing”此种用法在语气上含有不满的责备。

86、D 所提供的情景but I don’t know whether she has finished it表明当时她正在写这本书，当时不知道是否完成，要用过去进行时态。时间状语last year对作出正确选择起到很大的干扰作用。

87、C 把钥匙忘在办公室里发生在等她丈夫回来之前，要用过去完成时。在until引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。

88、B 第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No, 所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A, B, C, D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。

89、B stay既可作行为动词，也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh可判断出stay在这个句子里作系动词。Will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。

90、A happen to sb or sth某人或某物怎么了。在回答这种问题时，要用某人和某物作主语。

91、D 见到Jim后expect成了过去，而第二句主句为过去时，故用were。

92、D 这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。

93、C 此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已经发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have you been？A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。

94、D for a long time常与现在完成时连用。这是很长时间以来的情况与现在进行比较。

95、B 所给的情景是I don’t think Jim saw me. just的意思是“恰巧”。我想吉姆没有看见我；他正凝视太空。说明吉姆当时因为凝视太空没有看见我，要用过去进行时。

96、A 现在进行时的被动式表示当前（说话时）正在发生的被动动作，符合题意。

97、D “by the time”表leave发生在“get to the airport”之前，要用完成时，又因为“get to the airport”尚未发生，所以选将来完成时。

98、B 表示“淋雨”、“碰上阵雨等”，用“雨”作主语时，用主动语态，动词用catch；用“人”作主语时，则用be caught in（by）结构。

99、B 动词marry是非延续性动词，要用didn’t marry填写。

100、D 当时间状语no sooner than＋从句时，要用过去完成时。意为“一……就……”。

101、A 用现在完成时，表示在说话之前已喝过一杯茶，故现在不需要再喝了。

102、C 根据all morning和时间状语从句中的谓语动词，可判断出应用一般过去时。一般过去时可用于表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语all morning说明动作的反复性，时间状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，说明发生在过去。

103、C 根据从句谓语用过去时was，可推出主句happen是发生在从句所表示的时间内的行为。

104、B be to do sth表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等。如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为。所以要用is to succeed的形式。

105、B 此句译为：我带了我的网球用具，以防明天会有时间举行比赛。“in case”为“以防万一”，后面谓语动词用虚拟，退一个时态，用一般现在时。

106、C 根据前一个句子的谓语动词thought是一般过去时可判断出应选择一般过去时作为正确答案。我认为吉姆会说有关他成绩单的事，但他没说。选项A表示经常性的动作；选项D表示已经完成的动作；选项C表示发生在“我认为”以前的动作。

107、A 时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用。We should have heard from her by now.目前我们应该收到她的信了。

108、C 从语法角度看A、C、D都可选。但从语境看，A项运用了否定前移的手法，相当于I thought you were not going to bring me a gift，不符合说话人当时的心情。D项的意思是：“我本来以为你不会送礼。”人家送来的礼物，你却这样回答，岂非太不礼貌？C项用了never一词，表示“我压根儿没想到你会带给我礼物”，反映了说话人既惊喜又抱歉的心情，为最佳选择。

109、B 问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。

110、C 虽然是昨天买的收音机，但现在到商店的目的是告诉服务员，它出了毛病，现在不能工作的，要用一般现在时。

111、C 所提供的情景是I don’t really work here. 言外之意我在这儿只是暂时帮忙。just作副词有两个意思。当“恰恰，刚好”讲时，可以用于各种时态；当“刚才”讲时，常与完成时连用。

112、B “哭”的动作发生在过去。丢失玩具熊发生在“哭”的动作之前，要用过去完成时。

113、D 根据副词yet可确定应用现在完成时。When and where to do sth表示单数，要用has not been decided。

114、C before表示要用过去时，意为“我以前从未见过他”可排除B、A，并根据上下文语境排除D。

115、B 这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去，要用一般过去时。

116、A be going to do表示“已计划好要做某事”，be to do与be about to do有时意思一样，都是“正要做某事（忽然另一个动作发生了）”。

117、C by the time后接定语从句，省略了关系副词when。要用一般现在时表示将来。

118、D 这是一个祈使句。要用动词原形。

2007高三英语冲刺单项选择精选1000题及答案(六，七，八，九，十）

501. This is a long hard winter, with everything _______, white.

A. covered B. covered by C. covering D. covered with

502. Jack as well as his classmates _______the importance of the matter.

A.. realize B. realizes C. have realized D. are realizing

503. Of the two problems the first one is _____ .

A. the most important B. more important

C. the less important D. less important

504. We are busy all day long, and now there is lots of repair work for us _______.

A. to do it B. to be done C. to do D. to do them

505. Our guide has organized _________.

A. a tour of the temple for tomorrow

B. a tomorrow tour of the temple

C. tomorrow’s tour of the temple

D. a tour of the temple to tomorrow

506. The temple is 20 kilometers _______. Let’s take a _______.

A. away; taxicab ride B. away; taxi’s ride

C. far away; taxi ride D. far away; ride

507. More than one stone ______ so far.

A. have been washed B. has been washed

C. are washed D. had been washed

508. An expert with 40 workers ______the work. They are supposed to finish the work next week.

A. have started B. start C. has started D. are starting

509. If you are obey the rules ______visitors, you will ____here in our country.

A. for; enjoy B. to; enjoy your stay C. to; enjoy staying D. for; enjoy your stay

510. Without his help, I ____ the test given on Monday.

A. couldn’t have passed B. couldn’t pass

C. won’t pass D. don’t pass

511. I need one more _______ my collection of Bird stamp.

A. to complete B. to have completed C. finishing D. to have finished

512. I have ______ works of Shakespeare. I have spent $ 300.

A. completed B. a complete C. finished D. a completed

513. It _______ six years since I saw you last.

A. was B. have been C, is D. had been

514. Was it six years ago _______ we met for the first time?

A. which B. When C. since D. that

515. The trip cost us more than we ________.

A. had expected B. expected C. expect D. have expected

516. There is nothing in the bag but an __________.

A. article of clothing B. piece of clothing

C. clothes D. dress

517. Don’t forget _______- waiters; in England , people give ____to waiters and taxi drivers.

A. to tip; tips B. to give tip; tip C. tipping; tips D. tipping; tip

518. The farm is huge, lying between the valleys, and ____ an area of 15 square kilometers.

A. covered B. being covered C. covering D. covers

519. Finally came the news________everybody in the twon.

A. astonished B. to astonish C. that astonished D. that was astonished

520. Soon the news ________ across the whole country, ______the people.

A. spread; exciting B. spread; excited

C. was spread; excited D. was spread; exciting

ABCCA ABCDA ABCDA AADCA

521. One should keep ______facing danger.

A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent

522. -- ________I go there, too?

--- No. You _______.

A. Must; can’t B. Need; mustn’t

C. Can; needn’t D. Must; don’t have to

523. In China , ______ bicycle is ________popular means of transportation.

A. the; a B. a;/ C. the; the D. a; the

524. – Shall we go swimming?

--- OK. I’ll just go and get ________.

A. to change B. to be changed C. changed D. changing

525. – Our guests are arriving from Shanghai at 10: 30 .

--- Really? I ______ it _______ 12:30 .

A. think; is B. thought; was

C. have thought; will be D. had thought; will be

526. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

527. He must ______ a shower, for I can hear the water ________.

A. have; run B. be having; run

C. have; running D. be having; running

528. – Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to 24^th street ?

---__________.

A. Sorry, but I’m a stranger myself B. OK. It’s not far from here

C. Yes. Go ahead. D. Well, you will get there.

529. ________is well known, ______Hong Kong returned to China on July 1^st, 1997 .

A. It; that B. It; which C. As; / D. As; as

530. –Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but he is all right.

--- He is lucky. He _______ himself badly.

A. could wound B. could have wounded

C. could hurt D. could have hurt

531. –Do you think the bad weather will __________?

--- I _________.

A. go on; don’t hope so B. keep up; hope not

C. take up; think not D. keep on; don’t think so

532. Not until we got off the bus _____ that his wallet _____.

A. he found; was stolen

B. had he found; had stolen

C. did he find; had been stolen

D. had he found; had been stolen

533. – Do you mind if I smoke here?

--- ___________.

A. You’d better not B. Yes, you can smoke

C. Of course D. No, please don’t

534. _________several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.

A. Being shown B.Having shown

C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him

535. There _______no strong earthquake in this area in the near future, people are easy in mind

A. is B. will be C. being D. is going to be

536. Since the plan has been worked out, we must put it into _________.

A. practice B. reality C. action D. fact

537. – Does he work hard?

---Not at all. Nobody else could be ________.

A. harder B. more hard-working C. lazier D. more lazy

538. – Shall I tell them the news?

---No, I would rather they _______ know.

A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. didn’t

539. His German isn’t very good even _____he’s stayed in Germany for over two years.

A. now B. though C. when D. after

540. My grandfather is over 95 and _____ is worse, in poor health. He _____ goes nowhere.

A. that; almost B. what; nearly C. which; nearly D. what; almost

BDACB CDACD BCADC ACDBD

541. You may ______a lady by asking her age.

A. anger B. angry C. be angry D. be angry with

542. It’s rude ____you to ask his salary the first time you ____him.

A. of; meet B. of; met C. for; meet D. for; meet with

543. Take care of yourself. See ____ you don’t catch cold.

A. if B. when C. that D. whether

544. You ________me earlier, but you didn’t.

A. should tell B. should have told

C. shall tell D. could tell

545. I don’t trust that man; he is the guy who _________.

A. never eat his word B. never keeks saying

C. always eats his word D. keeps his word

546. Sorry not ______you, but you know I was terribly busy then.

A. have helped B. help

C. to have helped D. to be helping

547. What do you think of my new dress? Just speak _______.

A. your truth B. heart C. your mind D. really

548. Good to see you again. I ______ I______not see you here today.

A. thought; could B. thought; can

C. think; can D. think; could

549. I’m looking forward to ______to Hong Kong .

A. visiting my visiting C. visit D. my visit

550. You _______so much since I last saw you .

A. changed B. are changing

C. have changed D. had changed

551. I need your help. Your friendship is a great help to me. I________.

A. meant it B. mean C. meant D. meant serious

552. _______every means that could be tried been tried?

A. Is B. Has C. Are D. Have

553. Sorry. I always ________you.

A. understand B. not understand

C. misunderstand D. don’t understand

554. When you are speaking, you’ve got to make yourself ______.

A. understand B. understood

C. be understood D. being understood.

555. I’m very glad _______you here today. Nice day.

A. to meet B. to have met C. having met D. meeting

556. I’d go to hell _____stay with you.

A. than B. rather C. rather than D. better than

557. I’d rather _______a boat, doing nothing at all.

A. sit on B. to sit in C. sitting in D. sit in

558. He is as changeable as Moon; he is sure to change his mind _______.

A. at the last minute B. on the last minute

C. in the last minute D. for the last minute

559. We are determined to get _____before May Day.

A. the work done B. work being done

C. the work do D. the work to do

560. We have been invited ______this Friday. Could you stay home alone?

A. to dinner B. for a dinner

C. for dinning D. to dine

AACBC CCADC ABCBB CDAAA

561. After the little boy finished his meal, he asked the lady _______.

A. for more B. more C. many more D. for many

562. At the post office he asked ______.

A. stamps B. some stamps

C. four stamps D. for four stamps

563. The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to ______ it.

A. bring B. take C. fetch D. give

564. My father asked ________.

A. Tom and me to help B. me and Tom to help

C. I and Tom to help D. Tom and I to help

565. – What did you aunt say?

--- She asked me ______ leave yet.

A. not to B. don’t C. that I shouldn’t D. that I don’t

566. Those are very pleasant rooms. How much do you _____them?

A. want B. demand C. ask for D. ask

567. Let’s go and find out _______.

A. whether she at home or not B. whether at home

C. whether home she is or not D. whether or not she is home

568. – May I help you?

---Yes, please. Can you tell me how much _________?

A. these hats cost B. do these hats cost

C. have these hats cost D. will these hats cost

569. Many people worked on the project, but in terms of dollars and cents, the cost was ______.

A. few B. very little C. hardly any D. not many

570. However much ______, it will be worth it.

A. does the watch cost B. costs the watch

C. the watch will cost D. the watch costs

571. –How many books does he have?

--- He possesses ________them.

A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal D. an amount of

572. –Is the radio bothering you?

--- It certainly is. I’d like it _______off.

A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turns

573. To ask someone for help is to turn ________him.

A. to B. for C. on D. by

574. To reject an offer is to turn it _________.

A. out B. over C. back D. down.

575. Please don’t leave without ______the lights.

A. you turn off B. to turn off

C. turning off D. you’ll turn off

576. –What excuse did John give for his rudeness at the meeting?

--- He didn’t even mention it, ______ explain it.

A. let alone B. and even not

C. or not D. as opposed to

577. –Shall we go ?

---No, ________.

A. not allowed B. not shall

C. shall not D. let’s not

578. The chairman requested that _____________.

A. the members studied more carefully the problem

B. the problem was more carefully studied

C. with more carefulness the problem could be studied

D. the members study the problem more carefully

579. The history of nursing _____ the history of man.

A. as old as B. is also old

C. that is as old as D. is as old as

580. – What shall we get Jane for her birthday?

--- ___________.

A. What is she wanting B. What does she want

C. What she wants D. What she is wanting

ADCAA CDABD ACADC ADDDC

581. Have you ever ________the Atlantic ?

A. Flown along B. Flowed alone

C. flown across D. flowed across

582. – James has just arrived.

--- Oh! I didn’t know he ________until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming

C. has been coming D. comes

583. – I wish you had brought your wife with you.

--- I’ll get her _____on the next trip.

A. coming along with me B. to come on with me

C. to come along with me D. with me to come along

584. Jean ________ a cold when she was in Los Angeles .

A. came by B. came down with

C. came into D. came off with

585. – This picture of cowboys is terrible.

--- It ______ out better than I expected, for I was facing the sun.

A. had come B. would have come

C. came D. comes

586. My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he ______today.

A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes

587. I was looking forward to ______, but no letter came to me.

A. hear him B. hearing him

C. hearing from him D. hear

588. – I told you to look up that matter.

---All right, I’ll _________.

A. look up it B. look up C. look it up D. it look

589. To respect someone is to look ________ to him.

A. up B. on C. at D. ahead

590. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska _______.

A. does B. in C. it does in D. in it does

591. My wife wants me to _____ my shoes.

A. go away with B. get rid of

C. get them killed D. mending

592. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a _________-.

A. job B. work C. profession D. living

593. When Tom’s mother wasn’t feeling well last night, Tom washed the supper dishes, ________?

A. didn’t he B. did he C. don’t they D. did they

594. – I bought a radio today.

--- How much ______for it?

A. did they pay B. do you pay

C. did you pay D. did it paid

595. – Why is he stopping the car?

---He says it will ____ to get out and stretch our legs.

A. do us good B. be better of us

C. do us well D. be fine of us

596. Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______ move more quickly than in 1910.

A. were to B. did C. will D. can

597. – Why are you so upset about losing a pen?

---That was a _______pen!

A. ten-dollars B. tens-dollars

C. ten-dollar D. tens-dollar

598. – What did you win for having the best costume at the Party?

---Two _______.

A. ten-cents toys B. ten-cent toys

C. toys of ten vents D. toys of ten cent

599. She ________ from a fall by catching the railing.

A. prevented herself B. saved herself

C. stopped D. held her own self

600. – Are you done with the book I gave you?

--- Not quite. I have read all _____ the last chapter.

A. but B. until C. just D. yet

CBCBC ACCAA BDACA BCBBA

601. You didn’t spell _____word right; you missed _____ “ u” here.

A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; a

602. We decided to turn to _______can help us.

A. whoever B. anyone C. someone D. whomever

603. – Is Mr White out of danger?

--- No, _______ than before, I’m afraid.

A. no better B. a little better

C. not worse D. no worse

604. –Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.

--- I _________.

A. mustn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. can’t

605. – Will you go to Li Ping’s birthday party?

---No, _______ invited to.

A. if B. until C. when D. even though

606. –What’s wrong with our lunch?

--- Cooks are late ______ it again, ____often happened before.

A. with; as B. for; with C. to; that D. with; it

607. – It was very kind of you to have carried the box for me.

--- __________.

A. I’d love to B. Thank you for saying so

C. My pleasure D. My duty

608. – You look so excited. I suppose you won the game.

--- You _______it.

A. are guessing B. will guess

C. guess D. have guessed

609. John is _______of the students who ______able to get the first place.

A. the one; are B. the only one; is

C. one; is D. only one; are

610. From the school name _______ on it, we decided that the package belongs to a student.

A. to be marked B. marking

C. marked D. having marked

611. – Are you hungry now?

--- No, not _______.

A. a little B. a bit C. at least D. the least

612. I like a house with a garden more than _____ with a swimming pool.

A. one B. the only one C. that D. it

613. Only _____ the way to the valley besides Tom.

A. can Mark know B. knows Mark

C. does Mark know D. Mark knows

614. On the way to the market, Mrs Turner _____ to see one of her old friends.

A. called on B. called at C. dropped in D. visited

615. Children are always ____ about what they see for the first time.

A. pleased B. curious C. interested D. fond

616. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _____out to go on with ______one.

A. so tired; a fourth B. so tiring; the fourth

C. too given; the fourth D. too worn; a fourth

617. We had a wonderful time that day. It was years______ we had enjoyed ourselves so much.

A. since B. when C. until D. that

618. The reason for his absence is _____ he had to look after his sick wife.

A. why B. because C. that D. whether

619. The meeting is to begin at 4;00 p.m. and we are _____to be there a bit earlier.

A. invited B. supposed C. allowed D. hoped

620. People were used to ______ clothes of cotton and wool, but now more and more other materials are used to ____ clothes as well.

A. make; making B. making; make

C. making; making D. make; make

BAABD ACDBC BADCB DACBB

621. Some New Year’s parties begin _____ ten or eleven o’clock in the evening.

A. with B. in C. at D. on

622. He lives _______ 23 Arthur Avenue .

A. at B. in C. on D. with

623. We are ________ our desk now.

A. with B. at C. in D. on

624. The principal is ________ the door now.

A. with B. at C. in D. on

625. She usually comes back fro her work _________.

A. at noon B. in noon C. on noon D. with noon

626. He had learned English well _______ the end of six month.

A. in B. at C. though D. by

627. – I think John will win the race.

--- Yes, he started off ______ a great speed.

A. with B. at C. though D.by

628. John may win the first prize. He has started _____ the speed of 80 miles.

A. at B. of C. on D. in

629. Belva Lockwood taught school for many years and became a lawyer in 1873 _______43.

A. age B. the age C. at the age of D. she was at the age

630. He entered a university __________-.

A. when he had sixteen years

B. when sixteen years were his age

C. at the age of sixteen

D. at age sixteen years old

631. – What will you do with your apartment when you leave?

--- John will take ______ the apartment and pay the rent.

A. up B. in C. over D. along

632. When I met Jenny’s sister, I took a liking _____ her immediately.

A. to B. for C. on D. in

633. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.

A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up

634. To look like one’s father is to take _____ him in appearance.

A. from B. over C. after D. for

635. Did you say that our neighbour ______ in the accident?

A. badly hurted B. was badly hurted

C. had badly hurted D. was badly hurt

636. – There is a police car in front of our neighbour’s house.

--- What do you suppose _______?

A. is happened B. has happened

C. would happen D. did happen

637. It ________ a year ago.

A. has happened B. happened

C. happens D. was happened

638. I like this warm weather. It feels _____ spring.

A. like B. as C. like as D. as like

639. He felt ________ that he should leave.

A. strong B. strongness C. very strong D. very strongly

640. The old vase will ________ an attractive lamp-holder.

A. compose B. form C. make D. be shown

CABBA BBACC CBDCD BBADC

641. When he was in college, he used to speak ______English language.

A. the B, / C. a D. an

642. It is the part ______ you can enjoy the show.

A. that B. where C. in which D. when

643. It is in the place _________ it was given days ago.

A.where B. that C. in which D. when

644. It was 1998 ______ he spent his first Christmas in England .

A. that B. in which C. where D. when

645. It was many many years ago _________ he paid his first visit to London .

A. that B. when C. since D. for

646. It is I who _______ on duty today.

A. am B. are C. is D. has been

647. – What were you doing when she called?

---I had just finished my work and ________.

A. was starting to take a bath B. was started to take a bath

C. to start to take a bath D. starting to take a bath

648. – You were late again this morning.

---I think you had better _____on.

A. to start to be B. start being

C. started being D. to be

649. We don’t sell foreign newspapers because there is no _______ for them

A. request B. claim C. requirement D. demand

650. – Why are you unhappy?

--- The other students made ________.

A. of me the fun B. fun of me

C. fun with me D. with me the fun

651. When the fire broke out, __________.

A. the house became emptying B. the house had empties

C. the house had emptied D. the house was made empty

652. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _________ what color it was.

A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in

653. – I’m leaving now.

--- Make sure ______ the door.

A. for you to lock B. to have locked

C. of locking D. you lock

654. The subject of these lectures _______ by the lecture committee.

A. announces B. have been

C. announced D. has been announced

655. Legal tender is any type of money that must, _______, be accepted in a payment of a debt.

A. law B. by law C. its law D. which law

656. – Did you feed the baby milk?

--- No, he can ________.

A. feed for himself B. feed by himself

C. eat by himself D. eat for himself

657. – Is she older than you?

--- Yes, she is older than _________two years.

A. me for B. I am by C. I for D. me by

658. My roommate lost a lot of weight ______ every day.

A. to exercise B. for exercise

C. for exercising D. by exercising

659. – How can I help you the most?

--- __________.

A. For you to stay B. To stay

C. By staying D. With your staying

660. – How did you pay these workers?

--- Well, as a rule, they were paid ________.

A. by an hour B. by the hour

C. by hours D. by a hour

ABBDA AABCB DADDB CBDCB

661. By the time he retires, Professor Baker ____ for almost forty years.

A. will teach B. has taught

C. will have taught D. will be teaching

662. By the time he gets home, his aunt ______ for Puerto Rico .

A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left

663. “X” _______ for the unknown quantity.

A. puts B. stands C. sits D. goes

664. The old man asked her to leave because he _______-in that chair.

A. used to sit B. was used to sit

C. used to sitting D. was used to sitting

665. I _______ bacon and eggs every morning.

A. am used to eat B. used to eating

C. am used to eating D. use to eat

666. – Why was Fred so upset?

--- He isn’t used _______ criticized.

A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been

667. –It’s too bad you fell down during the race.

--- Yes, but I could never ________ the other runners anyway.

A. catch up with B. have caught up

C. have caught up with D. catch up

668. – When did you give that to Mr. Bell?

---As soon as I could last week; I ________ it to him.

A. had given B. would give C. gave D. was giving

669. – Did you have a good time?

--- Wonderful. You really gave me some excellent advice _______ the best places to visit.

A. in B. on C. above D. over

670. – Where did you get that handsome picture?

--- It was _______ by my father.

A. given for us B. a gift to us

C. given to us D. a gift for us

671. The rescue party ____ four days later when no traces of the missing hikers could be found.

A. gave up their hopes B. put away their hopes

C. cherished hope D. gave up hope

672. – Dick certainly has a bad cough.

---If he’s sensible, he will give up __________.

A. the smoking B. smoking

C. to smoke D. to be smoking

673. – Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the room.

--Oh? I thought she _________ in the back.

A. sat B. had sat C. is sitting D. has sitting

674. Could you tell me _______?

A. where he lives B. where does he live

C. where did he live D. where lived

675. – When will the plane arrive?

--- I will tell you when __________.

A. I have been finding out B. I find out

C. I am finding out D. I will find out

676. We are considering buying a house in Gainesville , but we want to find out ________there first.

A. what the taxes are B. what are the taxes

C. the taxes what are D. the taxes are

677. Everyone is responsible for _______ own composition.

A. his B. their C. nobody’s D. all their

678. Martin visited his aunt two days before he _____ town.

A. left B. will leave C. had left D. is going to leave

679. I will try to finish this work ________.

A. up till you can come B. before you can come

C. up to the time you are able to come D. until you come

680. – What did Mr Jones do before he retired?

--- He ______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives

CCBAC CCCBC DBBAB AAABB

681. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations are in ____peace with another?

A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; a

682. – I just dropped in to say hello.

--- ________.

A. It’s a pleasure B. Pleased to see you

C. You are welcome D. That’s kind of you

683. _______ in front of it, this temple really needs _________.

A. To see; repairing B. See; repairing

C. Having seen; making repairs D. Seeing; to be repaired

684. – I can’t find Tom anywhere.

---He ______his homework upstairs.

A. might have done B. must be doing

C. should have done D. is able to do

685. _______ much advice I gave him, he did what exactly he wanted.

A. No matter so B. Whatever

C. Although D. However

686. –Were all the passengers in the bus injured in the accident?

--- ______ only four who got hurt.

A. No, there are B. Yes, there were

C. No, there were D. Yes, it is

687. Nothing that he did was right, ________?

A. did he B. didn’t he C. wasn’t it D. was it

688. – What has made you so upset?

--- ______the ticket for the film TITANIC.

A. Because I lost B. Lost

C. Because of losing D. Losing

689. –When will he be back?

--- Not exactly. But it won’t be long _____ he comes back.

A. before B. since C. until D. that

690. At the center of the garden there stands a little board ________”Don’t Pick Flowers”.

A. on which writes B. that say

C. which reads D. on which is read

691. – Why are you spraying water on the ground? Didn’t it rain last night?

--- No, mum, but I wish it __________.

A. was raining B. rained C. had rained D. would rain

692. The scientist buried himself in his studies in the belief _____ they could serve the country with his knowledge.

A. when B. that C. where D. which

693. –What would you like for afternoon tea?

---________ will do.

A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything

694. The doctor ought _______ you out of hospital so soon, otherwise, you would feel better.

A. not to have let B. not to let

C. to have not let D. not to let

695. – You were______ to give us a hand.

---Sorry. I _______ delayed by the traffic.

A. hoped; was B. hoping ; have been

C. supposed; was D. supposing; have been

696. During the Gulf War the CCTV ________the latest news in Iraq .

A. broadcast B. reported C. announced D. published

697. – Your mother is very strict with you.

---Yes, so _______ and so __________.

A. is she; is my father B. she is; my father is

C. is she; my father is D. she is; is my father

698. – This house looks beautiful, doesn’t it?

---Well, I’d rather have a house _____ to look, but ______ to live in

A. not beautiful; most comfortable

B. less beautiful; more comfortable

C. less beautiful; most comfortable

D. beautiful; comfortable

699. – What did she ________ so much money?

--- Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A. spend on B. pay for C. buy for D. sell to

700. Don’t worry, Mary. You will ______this climate before long.

A. be fit for B. get used to

C. get along well with D. fit

CDBBD CDDAC CBDAC ADBCB

701. San Diego ____ the oldest settlement for Europeans in the United States .

A. is B. being C. being for D. where

702. – Look at this room.

--- Never in my life _______ such a mess.

A. I see B. do I see C. have I seen D. I’ve seen

703. Take those apples which ________ a bit green.

A. we realize B. often C. it seems D. never

704. – Did you make a mule trip to the bottom of the canyon?

---I learned it only after I spent ________.

A. the most of my money B. most of my money

C. mostly of my money D. the mostly of my money

705. Have you ever _____ in an airplane?

A. gone to B. up there C. been up there D. gone flying

706. It seemed to Mrs. Garber that the pork smelled somewhat _________; she could not serve her guests.

A. bad B. badly C. worst D. worse

707. – Which jackets are yours?

--- Let me see._________.

A. What are in the hall closet B. They are in the hall closet

C. The jackets in the hall closet D. The ones in the hall closet

708. It seems very difficult _________.

A. to stop the child to cry B. restraining the child to cry

C. to keep the child from crying D. holding the child’s crying

709. A beginner in learning electricity should not touch television__________.

A. for you would be shocked if you have done

B. for he would be shocked if he did

C. for he will be shocked if he did

D. for he would be shocked if he had done

710. _________, he would have signed his name in the corner.

A. If he painted that picture

B. If he paints that picture

C. If he had painted that picture

D. If he would have painted that picture

711. ______ furniture do you have in your house?

A. How many B. How much C. What many D. What much

712. Sarabeth had spent _______ studying.

A. the whole day B. all during the day

C. altogether a day D. entirely a day

713. – Why wasn’t Mary in class?

--- She overslept and was ______ late that she missed the bus.

A. so B. too C. much D. very

714. Ted was so worn out that he just _______ down and slept for ten hours.

A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain

715. – Mr. Wilson is expected back at noon .

---Would you have him _____ then, please?

A. calling me B. call me

C. to calling me D. called me

716. What did you do when _______?

A. he’s making a noise B. he makes noise

C. he made noise D. he made a noise

717. – Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?

---I’m doing the exercise now so that I won’t have ________ on Sunday.

A. for B. them C. it D. to

718. Collecting stamps is his hobby __________.

A. but listening to music also gives him pleasure

B. but he also enjoys music

C. but music is enjoyed by him too

D. and also music is enjoyed by him

719. The students in the rooms were forbidden, unless they had special passes, _______after 11 o’clock p.m.

A. staying out B. stay out C. from staying out D. to stay out

720. I don’t know why ___________.

A. my sister Mary was laughing

B. did my sister Mary laugh

C. my sister Mary laughing

D. was my sister Mary laughing

ACABC ADCBC BAACB DCADA

721. I’d get it for you _______ I could remember who last borrowed it.

A. except that B. if only C. on condition that D. considering whether

722. – Did you call Mr. Jackson?

--- No, because he said he would rather not _______ disturbed this morning.

A. to be B. being C. be D been

723. – Have you ever been to New York ?

--- Yes. I ______ there last summer.

A. have been B. was C. am D. go

724. The settlers at Jamestown lived on wild plants and roots because they had ____ to eat.

A. nothing else B. anything else

C. something other D. nothing other

725. – Why didn’t you take part in the club meeting held in the Student Union last Tuesday?

--- I would have if _______ time.

A. I had B. I’d have had C. I’d had D. I have

726. – I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me?

---Yes, I was. Would you please _____ in this room?

A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. no smoking D. no smoke

727. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That was good. We tried______ noisy.

A. to be not B. not to be C. not be D. be not

728. –You’ll have to give me fifty cents more.

---Then I owe you 2 dollars and 50 cents, _______?

A. won’t I B. don’t I C. is so D. is correct

729. – You should have gone to the grand opening ceremony, _________?

--- I thought you would go with me.

A. aren’t you B. shouldn’t you C. wouldn’t you D. don’t you

730. Jean worked just so much ___________.

A. like what she was told to B. as she was told to

C. as to what she tried to do D. like she was told to

731. ________he went to New York .

A. On the next day morning B. On the next day’s morning

C. In the next day’s morning D. On the morning of the next day

732. – I’ll help you whenever you need me.

---Good. L’d like ________ me tomorrow.

A. you helping B. that you’ll help

C. you to help D. that you help

733. – Eric doesn’t like American beer.

---______ does Anna.

A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Also

734. – How much milk do we have in the refrigerator?

--- Not much, ______.

A. only one quart there’s left B. its only one quart left

C. one quart is only left there D. there’s only one quart left

735. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there’s no point _____about it.

A. to worry B. in worrying C. with as worrying D. if we worry

736. They don’t seem to answer the phone when I call; there isn’t anyone at home, _______?

A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. isn’t it

737. –Where should I put my hat?

---Just put it on ________.

A. the hall table B. the table of hall

C. hall’s table D. hall table

738. Some Asian countries make their household goods that are designed both to work well _______.

A. and to be looking beautiful B. and to look beautiful

C. and to be beautiful D. as well as to look beautifully

739. –Will Mary be here today?

---No, and ________.

A. her sister won’t, too B. neither her sister will

C. neither won’t her sister D. neither will her sister

740. Is the climate of Italy__________?

A. somewhat like Florida B. somewhat similar to Florida

C. something like Florida D. somewhat like that of Florida

BCBAC BBBBB DCBDB BABDD

741. The scenery over there is beyond ________.

A. described B. description C. describing D. describe

742. – I’m making an apple pie.

---Do you find it a difficult ______?

A. pie to make B. pie for to make C. making D. pie for making

743. ________ was too much for the child to carry.

A. The steel’s weight B. The weight of a steel

C. The weight of the steel D. Steel’s weight

744. A country cannot develop its industrial power ________.

A. from one night B. in a night

C. over night D. immediately

745. – That’s a nice watch.

--- It’s the same _______.

A. as John B. like John C. as John’s D. like John’s

746. ________ practising with the band this week?

A. Has been Paul B. Has Paul been

C. Has Paul D. Paul been

747. – The exam will be on the first half of the book.

--- That means we’ll have to finish_________.

A. fifteenth chapter B. fifteen chapter

C. chapter fifteen D. chapter fifteen

748. – How wide is the table?

--- It is __________.

A. three feet and one half foot B. three and half feet

C. three and one half feet D. three and one half foot

749. Jean has not been able to recall where _________.

A. does she live B. she lives

C. did she live D. lived the girl

750. – Professor Johnson has announced that the exam _______will be given soon.

---That is not fair. How much time ________ for us to prepare?

A. there is B. is there C. it is D. is it

751. Any parent hopes to gain the best education possible for ________children.

A. his B. her C. their D. they

752. – Do you like to play basketball?

--- No, but I ________ play basketball at college.

A. used to B. was used to C. get used to D. use to

753. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _____photographically in March 1930.

A. discovered B. was discovered

C. by discovery D. when discovered

754. – I walked 8 miles today.

--- I would never have guessed you could walk ________ far.

A. that B. this C. such D. as

755. We had a disagreement _____ the bus was late.

A. because of B. cause of C. because D. caused

756. – Will Eddie use his brother’s bicycle?

--- No, he wants one _______.

A. for him B. of his own C. his alone D. only of himself

757. _______ I get to know her, the more I like her.

A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most

758. David will probably ________, but Martha must leave early.

A. stay late B. be late to stay C. being late D. staying late

759. – What will you do during Christmas vacation?

--- I don’t know, but it’s about time _______ something.

A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I’d decide D. I decided

760. The old lady can’t hope to _______ her cold in a few days.

A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get over

BACCC BCCBB AABAC BCADD

761. Though he has got well, he still looks _______ weak.

A. fairly B. rather C. much D.too

762. – What do you think of the concert?

--- I really enjoyed it. I didn’t expect it was ________ wonderful.

A. as B. more C. most D. very

763. – Would you go to the cinema or stay at home?

--- ________ the film is good, I ‘ll stay at home.

A. No matter what B. In spite of

C. Even if D. As though

764. They elected him ______ monitor of their class for ______ second time.

A. /; a B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the

765. – My brother enjoys swimming very much.

--- So does ________.

A. yours B. he C. mine D. him

766. The bottle is quite big. I think it can _____ five pounds of water.

A. hold B. fill C. take D. get

767. I would ______ all of them ________ with us.

A. suggest; to go B. demand; to go

C. expect; going D. like; to go

768. – He had_______ there for two years.

--- Really? Then he _______ have known the town quite well.

A. stayed; should B. been; must

C. got; can D. come; may

769. – Is Jack tall?

--- Yes, he is _______ his brothers.

A. the taller of B. the tallest

C. tall one of D. taller than

770. Let’s see how much has been ________ building the new house.

A. paid B. cost C. spent D. taken

771. We must work out a plan on _____ with the rubbish as soon as possible.

A. what to do B. what to deal C. how doing D. how dealing

772. – I’m sorry that I can’t stay with you.

--- __________.

A. Not at all B. I don’t think so

C. Don’t think so D. That’s all right

773. It’s suggested that the work ________ at once.

A. should do B. must be done C. be done D. could do

774. The boy is badly hurt. We must ________ for the doctor immediately.

A. send B. ask C. search D. look

775. Is this the very way _____ to the valley?

A. leading B. raise C. to improve D. to raise

776. I’m determined to do what I can ____ my English.

A. improve B. raise C. to improve D. to raise

777. The fire broke________at five a.m. and half an hour later it _______.

A. out; was put out B. off; died out

C. up; went out D. in; was let out

778. Life in the country is quite different from _______ in the city.

A. one B. the one C. that D. which

779. – Doctor, I have a terrible headache.

--- _______.

A. Never mind B. It doesn’t matter

C. That’s all right D. Take it easy

780. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ______stands near the post office?

A. / B. which C. that D. where

BACAC ADBDC ADCAA CACDC

781. He always ______ my friends.

A. makes fun B. makes fun with

C. makes fun of D. makes fun in

782. – How long have you worked in this library?

---Two years, but I’m thinking ________.

A. to stop B. of stop C. to stopping D. of stopping

783. This pencil is different from _______.

A. that B. those C. that one D. that ones

784. – John, why did you come so early for lunch today?

--- Oh, I thought the bell __________.

A. had already rang B. has already rung

C. already had rung D. had already rung

785. Francis Preston Blair, Jr. _____ born in Kentucky , lived and practiced law in Missouri .

A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was

786. To begin a trip is to set _____ on it.

A. to B. up C. out D. by

787. – I’m going on a trip to Spain .

---Will you be there_______?

A. long time B. for some long time

C. for long D. longer

788. I did not call to book my ticket for the airline, but I ______.

A. should have B. may have C. must have D. shall have

789. The manager was angry because somebody ___________.

A. had allowed the photographers to enter the building

B. had let the photographers to enter the building

C. permitting the photographers enter the building

D. the photographers let into the building without the permit

790. Your mother and I are looking forward __________ you.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing

791. His story proved ________.

A. truly B. true C. truth D. true not

792. He gave ___________.

A. to the class a tough classwork

B. the class tough classwork

C. tough classwork for the class

D. a classwork very tough to the class

793. – I did it again. I slept until noon .

--- ________through the alarm seems to be your biggest problem.

A. Asleep B. To sleep C. To be asleep D. Sleeping

794. – Have you seen Mary today?

--- Yes, I ________a minute ago.

A. see her come in B. have seen her to come in

C. saw her come in D. see her coming in

795. – Your English is about as perfect as it can be.

--- Thanks. I’ve been _______ time.

A. to study long B. studying for a long

C. studying hard D. study hard

796. – Are there going to be many people at your party today?

--- I hope that ______.

A. there will be B. there are going

C. there are D. there going to be

797. I have been in London twice ______ 1965.

A. in B. since C. during D. when

798. – Are you going to the football game?

--- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.

A. very much B. so much C. too D. highly

799. Would you please _______ an example to the children?

A. make B. take C. do D. set

800. – Did the book give the information you need?

--- Yes, but _________, I have to read it entirely.

A. for finding it B. to find it

C. finding it D. by finding it

CACDC CCAAD BBDCB ABCDB

801. – Is your new hat like the one in the window?

--- No, but it is somewhat similar ________ that one over there.

A. than B. for C.to D. as

802. – I waited for two hours.

--- When did she_________?

A. show off B. show up C. show on D. show about

803. This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _______as that one.

A. three times more B. three times as mucu

C. as many three times D. as three times more

804. Mary said ___________.

A. during the meeting Helen acted like a fool

B. Helen during the meeting acted like a fool

C. Helen acted during the meeting like a fool

D. Helen acted like a fool during the meeting

805. Ms. Jones isn’t as nice ______ Ms Smith.

A. as B. for C. like D. to

806. We are both pleased ______honoured to be the guests of the president.

A. also B. and C. alike D. as

807. – Where did he go?

---He went to the bookstore________.

A. for buying a book B. to buying a book

C. for a book D. buy a book

808. – Who is Alan Crockot?

--- He is the speaker _______ heard last week.

A. we had B. we C. we would have D. which we would have

809. – We’d better hurry or we’ll be late for the exhibition.

---No, we won’t. The museum doesn’t even open _____ another hour.

A. during B. for C. in D. at

810. We were amazed to see the ________.

A. amount of people waiting in line at Macy’s store

B. number of people waiting in line at Macy’s

C. amount of persons waiting in line at Macy’s

D. amount of persons waiting at Macy’s in line

811. The ticket agent said that the plane would be boarding at ________.

A. the gate six B. sixth gate

C. gate six D. the six gate

812. I thought I saw Professor Davis ______ in the library last night.

A. working B. to work C. worked D. works

813. – Is shopping there expensive?

--- Yes, the price runs ______ fifty dollars.

A. so high to B. as high to

C. so high as D. as high as

814. On entering another country, a tourist will have to _____ the Customs.

A. pass through B. pass by

C. pass over D. pass for

815. The boy’s parents were prepared to go to any________to keep his name out of the papers.

A. ways B. depths C. measures D. lengths

816. Some of these trousers go with the jackets and _____ are sold separately.

A. anothers B. the other C. some other D. others

817. – Must we take a bus?

---No, you _______. You can walk from here.

A. must not B. don’t must

C. don’t have to D. better had it

818. –How did you feel after the car nearly hit you?

--- I __________ for several moments.

A. stood shaking B. was standing and shaken

C. stood in shaking D. was standing shaken

819. – Why do you drink so much coffee?

---Well, ________ it doesn’t keep me awake nights, I see no harm in it.

A. although B. as long as C. as far as D. for

820. – I guess Jones didn’t have the chance to win the election.

---He certainly didn’t. _________ the people in the city were for his opponent.

A. Almost all of B. Most all of

C. Most of all D. Almost the whole of

CBBDA BCBBB CADAD DCABA

821. Who is going to ______ the cooking tonight?

A. make B. fix C. do D. set

822. _______ his cold, he came first in the sports meet.

A. Regardless B. In spite C. In spite of D. Despite of

823. Do you remember _______ my watch?

A. had I put B. had put I C. I put D. put I

824. – Why did you bring so much luggage?

--- Irene insisted ______ it all.

A. bringing B. on bringing C. to bring D. that we bringing

825. – Will the cottage be cold?

---Yes. Make sure ________the heater.

A. you light B. lighting C. you’ll D. for lighting

826. – I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.

---It’s probably ________.

A. worth B. worth so C. worth them D. worth it

827.-- Have you finished studying ?

--- No, but I wish I ________.

A. would B. had C. should D. have

828. – When will you move?

---As soon as _______ another apartment.

A. we’re finding B. we found

C. we’d find D. we find

829. I like Jean but I don’t like ________.

A. her sing B. her singing

C. she sing D. she singing

830. Mr. Brown is ______ the telephone now.

A. in B. on C. at D. with

831. – What a boring speaker!

--- Yes, by the time he finishes, everyone __________.

A. will sleep B. be sleep C. will be asleep D. will fall to sleep

832. – Did you watch Tim go to sleep?

--- Yes. He yawned, closed his book, and _____ down on the table.

A. put his head B. his head is

C. is having his head D. his head put

833. In fact, Mary would rather have left for San Francisco ______ in Los Angeles .

A. by staying B. that stay C. than have stayed D. to stay

834. ________ left before the deadline it doesn’t seem likely that John will complete the job.

A. Although such a short time B. It is a short

C. With so short time D. With such short time

835. – I like your garden very much.

--- Thanks. Everything is _________ now.

A. in bloom B. by bloom C. on bloom D. at bloom

836. He likes to swim _________.

A. and to play tennis B. and he also likes playing tennis

C. and playing tennis D. and he likes to play tennis

837. This drink tastes a little _______ to me.

A. strongly B. so strong C. strong D. too much strong

838. – Where are you going to do your shopping?

--- I am going to the _________.

A. shoes’s B. shoe store C. shoes store D. shoes’ store

839. It’s a shame that you have _______ time in New York on the tour.

A. so few B. so little C. a few D. none

840. –Did you tell Betty about our change in plans?

--- Yes, I told her we’d be ________.

A. some late B. a little late C. a few late minutes D. late several minutes

CCCBA DBDBB CACDA ACBBB

841. Can you tell me _______to join the army?

A. how a person has to be old

B. how does a person have to be old

C. how old a person has to be old

D. how old does a person have to be

842. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was young, “ he says, “I _________able to play now.”

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. would be D. wouldn’t have been

843. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____badly wounded and that he ____at once.

A. should be; be operated B. were; must be operated on

C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on

844. Sorry, he is out, and ______ back until six o’clock .

A. he comes B. he’ll come C. he won’t come D. he’ll be

845. You may go out _______you are back by eleven.

A. so long as B. so long C. so far D. so fast

846. It is necessary that every student ______ eye exercises during the break.

A. do B. does C. must do D. will do

847. Peter isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______?

A. is he B. isn’t it C. has he D. hasn’t he

848. – Why not go out and play football?

--- ___________.

A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, I will

C. It’s a good game D. That’s a good idea

849. – Do you have any clothes _______? I’d like to wash them for you.

---No, thank you. I’ll wash them myself.

A. to be washed B. to wash C. washed D. being washed

850. -- _________ is her elder brother ?

--- The man repairing the car over there.

A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which one

851. Sara hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

852. Shanghai is _______ the largest cities of China .

A. belonging to B. belonged to C. about D. among

853. -- _______- John be coming here tonight?

---I’m not sure, but he ______stay at home.

A. My; might B. Can; must

C. Must; might D. Can ; might

854. –Have you ever been to London ?

---Yes, _______ shall I forget _______it for the first time.

A. however; visiting B. never; visiting

C. ever; to visit D. forever; to have visited

855. – We haven’t heard from Jean for a long time.

--- What do you think _______ to her?

A. was happened B. was happening

C. happened D. has happened

856. – Has Jane arrived yet?

--- No, she ______ an hour ago.

A. was supposed to come B. must have come

C. should come D. ought to have come

857. – He didn’t understand me , did he?

---No, _________.

A. I didn’t think so B. I don’t

C. I don’t hope that D. I think so

858. – I didn’t gop to class last night because my car broke down.

---You ______ mine. I was using it.

A. could borrow B. could have borrowed

C. may borrow D. may have borrowed

859. – Such a sudden turn on the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn’t it?

--- ________. He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.

A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is

C. No, not yet D. Yes, I think so

860. – Have you finished your composition?

--- Oh, sorry, I _______ all about it.

A. forget B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten

CBDCA ABDAD CDDBD DABAB

861. – Will you argue with the teacher about your grades?

--- No, I ‘ll _________.

A. let rest the matter B. let the matter rest

C. let the matter resting D. let resting the matter

862. – Are you ready now ?

--- Yes. Let’s hurry_______ a seat near the front.

A. so to get B. for getting

C. get D. and get

863. – I don’t think we should move in next week.

--- Then are you considering ______ with us?

A. to live B. living C. lived D. live

864. – Which is the car he drives?

--- It’s _________.

A. cart fifty-four B. the fifty-four car

C. fifty-four car D. the fifty-fourth car

865. –How many brand-new cars there are !

--- Automobile production in the last ten years has increased ________.

A. highly B. high C. great D. greatly

866. This new soap is not much ______ the others that I have tried.

A. different B. different than C. different from D. different that

867. – Did Alice learn Spanish in high school?

--- I imagine ___________.

A. that B. she was C. so D. it

868. – Is today your birthday?

--- Yes, and my mother made _______.

A. a cake to me B. me a cake

C. a cake me D. a cake of me

869. – Ralph seems to like this country.

---Yes, he is _____ here as he was at home.

A. almost as happy B. as happy almost

C. as almost happy D. almost happy as

870. – Do you know anyone in Chicago ?

--- No, but I’ll made friends once _________.

A. I’m settled B. I’ll be settled C. I’ve been settled D. I had settled

871. – Shall we take a walk before dinner?

---Oh, yes, _______ is my favourite time of day.

A. the early evening it B. in the early evening

C. the early of the evening D. early evening

872. – What did you think of Bellow’s new book?

--- I enjoyed ________ it.

A. to read B. reading C. to have read D. the reading of

873. – I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter.

--- I’m going in _________.

A. without his permitting B. although he says other

C. no matter what he says D. despite his saying it

874. –May I help you with some shoes, sir?

--- Yes. I’d like to try on those brown __________.

A. one B. ones C. two D. pair

875. – Shall I turn on the television?

--- No. I’d rather not ________ television tonight.

A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. for watching

876. –Have you seen the doctor?

--- No, but _________-.

A. I go B. I’m going to see C. I go to see D. I’m going to

877. – Will the child recover?

---Right now, there is no way__________.

A. for knowing B. to have known C. of knowing D. to be known

878. – This cake is delicious!

--- Well, at least it’s _______ the one I baked last week.

A. as worse as B. no worse than

C. as better than D. not better as

879. – Elizabeth borrowed the book a month ago.

---Then she should ______ it by now.

A. to finish B. have finished C. finish D. had finished

880. When you refuse an offer, you turn it _______.

A. away B. out C. down D. off

BDBDD CCBAA DBCBC DCBBC

881. To visit someone unexpectedly is to drop _________.

A. out B. in C. off D. down

882. – Shall I ask her to come?

---Yes. Please_________type these for me.

A. her to B. have her C. she has D. has she

883. –Greg should have left the party an hour ago.

---Yes. I keep telling him to go , ____ he stays anyway.

A. because B. but C. instead D. however

884. –Shall I open the window?

---Yes, please. I wish _______ it.

A. you would open B. your opening

C. you shall open D. you will open

885. To repair or improve the appearance of something is to fix it ______.

A. out B. off C. up D. over

886. – Are you enjoying the studies here?

---Yes, very much. I wish I ________ have to leave so soon.

887. – What are you going to do next year?

---I don’t know. But it’s time ______ something.

A. I decided B. I deciding C. I’ll decide D. I’d decide

888. –David is buying some apples for Maria.

--- I’d like some for ________.

A. myself B. me C. she D. herself

889. Today’s libraries differ greatly from _______.

A. the past B. those of the past C. that are past D. those past

890. – Is Bush over his cold yet?

--- He ________. He went ice-skating yesterday.

A. must be B. ought to C. will be D. has to

891. – Shall I mail this letter for you?

---Yes. I’ll appreciate _________.

A. that you do B. this C. you to do it D. it

892. Children learn very quickly. When they learn about a new subject they often ____.

A. become too interested B. very much are interested

C. become much interested D. are intereted very much

893. – I’m surprised to learn that you are going back to Chicago .

--- Yes, I’d hoped that I ______ have to go back again, but I do.

A. don’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. wouldn’t

894. – Mr Anderson left for Columbus , Ohio long ago.

---Oh. That’s a pity. I wish ___________.

A. I’d meet him B. I’ll have met him

C. I’d met him D. I’d met him

895. – Anne acts in an unfriendly way.

---I think she is _______ than unfriendly.

A. shyer B. shy C. more shy rather D. more shy

896. – How did you get your car out of the ditch.?

--- ________ it.

A. Push B. Having pushed C. From pushing D. By pushing

897. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.

A. people have B. since people have

C. have people D. people who have

898. – For today’s homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.

---Professor Jones, I think that is ______ work.

A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest

899. –I hear you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring.

---Yes, we are planning ________.

A. to B. to be C. it D. to do it

900. Irene ______New Hampshire in 1976 and _____ in Virginia since then.

A. left; worked B. has left; has worked

C. left; has worked D. has left; worked

BBBAC DAABA DCDDD DCAAC

901. – Did the tree fall to Bob, too?

---No, Bob jumped ________ the way.

A. out of B. away from C. beyond D. from

902. Either Maria or Tom must have eaten _______ lunch here.

A. his B. their C. their D. her

903. – Do you like the book Sidney gave you?

--- Very much. It’s exactly _______ I wanted.

A. one which B. the one C. one what D. the what

904. _______ you rather sit by the window.

A. Don’t B. Will C. Wouldn’t D. Won’t

905. – Senator Mitchell has just arrived.

--- Really? I didn’t think he _____ until next week.

A. is coming B. has come C. was coming D. had come

906. – It seems to me that they want it reasonably.

---No doubt it is, and maybe they would get it if they ______in a nice way.

A. only asked for it B. for it asked

C. asked only for it D. asked for it only

907. I prefer writing a term paper _____ taking an examination.

A. than B. to C. for D. that

908. –My wife is visiting her mother today.

---In that case______ you have dinner with us tonight?

A. will B. wouldn’t C. won’t D. can

909. – Does the school have any cars?

---Yes, it has two ________.

A. old German ones B. German old ones

C. old Germans D. old German

910. A good carpenter is likely to be very particular about another person’s using____tools.

A. out B. his C. their D. her

911. Last Sunday was ______ that we took a drive in the country.

A. so beautiful day B. such a beautiful a day

C. such a beautiful weather D. so beautiful a day

912. That cake is delicious, but I can’t get ______ more.

A. any B. some C. no D. much

913. – Will Susan get her Ph. D?

--- It is likely she _________.

A. will B. does C. will do it D. gets it

914. She ________ a beautiful nightgown.

A. dreesed B. wore C. was dressing D. clothed

915. The policeman is looking for a ________ car.

A. stealing B. stolen C. steal D. steals

916. Some boys have two names; ______ boys have three.

A. other B. another C. the other D. none other

917. – I’m sorry. I broke your dish.

---It _______.

A. matter nothing all B. has no matter anywayt

C. doesn’t matter D. is no matter

918. I suggested that a meeting _______ at some other time.

A. holds B. is holding C. be held D. hold

919. The bookstore had ordered ________ texts for all the students in the course.

A. plenty of B. enough C. as many D. enough of

920. – I used to want to be a politician.

---I always dreamed _______ the conductor of an orchestra.

A. to become B. that I will become

C. that I become D. of becoming

AABCC ABB AB DAABB ACCBD

921. -- I hear _____ number of workers of that factory_____out of work.

---Yes, and ______ number _____ quite large.

A. a; are; the; is B. the; is; a; are

C. the; is; a; is D. a; is; the; are

922. – Can I do the job?

--- I’m afraid not, because it _______skill and patience.

A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for

923. Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.

A. going over B.to go over C. go over D. our going over

924. – Do you mind if I open the window?

---________, but I have caught a bad cold today.

A. No, not at all B. Yes, of course not

C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry

925. I think it _______ to smoke, _____.

A. was wrong; neither do I B. wrong; so do I

C. wrong; so I don’t D. wrong; so I don’t so

926. – What was Tom doing when you went in?

---He had just finished his homework and _______read a novel.

A. starting to B. has started to C. was starting to D. has started to

927. She looks worried. She ________.

A. mustn’t have passed the exam

B. must fail in the exam

C. can’t have got a good job

D. must have lost the exam

928. By five o’clock this evening, the spaceship ______eighty times round the earth.

A. has traveled B. will have traveled

C. has been traveling D. traveled

929. Who do you think he would ______the letter of congratulations to the teacher?

A. have write B. have written C. have to write D. have writes

930. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

931. Why did you spend ________ money buying _____giftes?

A. so little; so small B. such little; so little

C. so little; such little D. such little; such little

932. – Has your brother got up?

--- Sorry, I’m not sure. He ________got up.

A. must have B. can’t have C. would have D. might have

933. He, like his parents, _____ flowers and watch the growth of them.

A. like to grow B. likes to grow

C. likes growing D. like growing

934. Such a little girl as you _____ ticket.

A. needs not B. doesn’t need C. needn’t to get D. needs no

935. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. preparing B. prepared C. prepare D. having prepared

936. Closing the factory means _____ more workers out of work.

A. to put B. put C. putting D. being put

937. Some of the families in the flooded areas _____ their children to colleges, but the government provided them with the money________.

A. couldn’t afford to send; needed

B. failed to afford to send; was needed

C. didn’t afford to send; they needed

D. couldn’t afford sending; needed

938. If Jim’s father ______ that he was going to play video games, he ______ him to go out.

A. knew; would forbid

B. had known; would forbid

C. had known; would have forbidden

D. knew; would have forbidden

939. Every means ________, but none proved _______.

A. have tried; successful B. has been tried; successful

C. has tried; to be successfully D. have been tried; successfully

940. – Did you check the progress of the project yourself last week?

--- _________.

A. Yes, I had B. Yes, I checked

B. C. No, I had it checked D. No, I checked the week before last

ADBDC CCBAD DDBDB CACBC

941. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?

A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it

942. They are not very good, but we like _________.

A. anyway to play basketball with them

B. to play basketball with them anyway

C. to play with them basketball anyway

D. with them to play basketball anyway

943. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________your lecture.

A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended

C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended

944. My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.

A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry

945. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

946. _______ of the land in the district _____covered with trees and grass.

A. Two-fifth; is B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are

947. ________she couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer students showed interest in her class.

A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

948. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

949. Someone is ringing the door bell. Go and see __________.

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

950. She found her calculator ______ she lost it.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

951. She sent me an e-mail, ______to get further information.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

952. I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing .

A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides

953. What he has done is far from _______.

A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy

954. You’are standing too near the camera. Can you move ________?

A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far

955. Greenland , _______ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.

A. it is the largest B. that is the largest

C. is the largest D. the largest

956. If only he ________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie

957. ________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .

A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding

958. An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.

A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

959. The ______ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake .

A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play

960. Tony was very unhappy for ________to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

961. – Shall I help you with that suitcase?

--- ___________.

A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead, please

C. I don’t want trouble you too much D. No, please don’t do it

962. – You have given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.

--- ____________.

A. Oh, I am afraid I didn’t cook very well

B. I’m glad you enjoyed it

C. Come again when you are free

D. It’d not necessary for you to say so

963. – Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

--- __________.

A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can’t

964. – I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?

--- ____________.

A. That’s fine B. nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem

965. – I didn’t know this was one-way street, officer.

--- ____________.

A. That’s right B. I don’t believe you

B. C. How dare you say that D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse

966. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (n) _______of courage and power.

A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol

967. We volunteered to collect money to help the ______of the earthquake.

A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers

968. If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ______for my stationery.

A. area B. place C. room D. surface

969. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good______.

A. sight B. scene C. view D. look

970. – Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.

A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop

971. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides

972. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor _______ my eye.

A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted

973. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____opinion.

A. personal B. private C. single D. individual

974. Alice laid her baby on the sofa______and wrapped it with a blanket.

A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably

975. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but belive it or not, he _____passed the last exam.

A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully

976. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ______, our minds are developed by learning.

A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally

977. He holds an important position in the company; ________, I don’t quite trust him.

A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless

978. If you had ______your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round

979. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results

980. I wrote him a letter to show my _____of his thoughtfulness.

A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation

DBABC CABDA BCABD CCBAD ABADD DACCB ABABB CDCAD

981. The police have ______power to arrest bad people by ______law.

A. the; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the; /

982. When their first child was born, they _____for three years.

A. had married B. got married C. had been married D. had got married

983. – The housework is too much for me, Jack.

---Sorry, but I can’t help______ it, Joan. I’ve got something important to do, you know.

A. do B. doing C. to be doing D. having done

984. – Have a sweet dream.

--- ________.

A. Yes, I will B. Thank you all the same C. All right D. You too

985. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding

986. – I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.

--- _________. The film is said to be a very good one.

A. That’s all right B. I’m so sorry C. What a shame D. It’s too disappointed

987. That’s funny! I remember putting my glasses on my desk, but now they’re_______.

A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared

988. I came home very late last night, _____, early this morning.

A. at latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

989. You look not a bit older than you did five years ago. How do you________ so young?

A. change B. grow C. become D. stay

990. So funny _______ that everybody burst out laughing.

A. she looked B. was she looking C. did she look D. had she looked

991. Everything _____into consideration, they ought to have another chance.

A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking

992. It’s pity that the quarrel ______their friendship.

A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away

993. I think you’ve got to the point _______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.

A. when B. that C. where D. which

994. – Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?

--- Oh, she was very _______about her clothes.

A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual

995. I’d like you to meet David, a ________ cowboy.

A. dark, handsome, tall B. tall, handsome, dark

C. handsome, dark, tall D. tall, dark, handsome

996. – what do people wear when they go to the theatre?

--- Well, it isn’t very _____. People can wear anything they like.

A. normal B. certain C. modern D. simple

997.-- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______?

--- Mum, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn.

A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you

998. – Did you visit the famous museum?

--- No. We ________ it, but we spent too much time shopping.

A. could have visited B. must have visited

C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited

999. – Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3.

--- He seems _________ with Mr. Brown in the office.

A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking

1000. – I heard Back Street boys will sing at the New Theatre.

--- Where did you _______?

A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

DCADB CCDDC BACBD ADABA