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<title><![CDATA[晚霞天韵]]></title>
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<modified>2008-07-04T21-22-35 GMT+08:00</modified>
<tagline type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[教师的职务是：千教万教，教人求真；学生的职务是：千学万学，学做真人。
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<entry>
<title>中国十大古典名曲</title>
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<issued>2008-07-04T12-51-16 GMT+08:00</issued> 
<created>2008-07-04T12-51-16 GMT+08:00</created>
<modified>2008-07-05T00-07-15Z</modified>
<id>tag:wanxiatianyun.blogchina.com,2005://1956007</id>
<author>
<name>wanxiatianyun</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/wanxiatianyun.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>娱乐天地</dc:subject>
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<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国十大古典名曲</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;高山流水&rdquo;、&ldquo;梅花三弄&rdquo;、&ldquo;春江花月夜&rdquo;、&ldquo;汉宫秋月&rdquo;、&ldquo;阳春白雪&rdquo;、&ldquo;渔樵问答&rdquo;、&ldquo;胡笳十八拍&rdquo;、&ldquo;广陵散&rdquo;、&ldquo;平沙落雁&rdquo;、&ldquo;十面埋伏&rdquo;。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国十大古典名曲&ldquo;高山流水&rdquo;、&ldquo;梅花三弄&rdquo;、&ldquo;春江花月夜&rdquo;、&ldquo;汉宫秋月&rdquo;、&ldquo;阳春白雪&rdquo;、&ldquo;渔樵问答&rdquo;、&ldquo;胡笳十八拍&rdquo;、&ldquo;广陵散&rdquo;、&ldquo;平沙落雁&rdquo;、&ldquo;十面埋伏&rdquo;。单单听了这些名字就已经神为之夺，中国韵味之美，由此可见一斑。俞伯牙在江边抚琴，唯钟子期从中听懂山之雄浑、水之幽深；春江明月初升，一叶扁舟，一点渔火，在月下随水漂浮；寒梅迎霜傲雪，疏影弄月，暗香轻度，清奇挺拔；离乡背井的凄凉中夹杂着别子后思念，如泣如诉，身陷十面埋伏，耳听四面楚歌，空有拔山之力，可惜英雄气短，别姬自刎，痛何如哉；秋月秋风秋夜长，之影徘徊思故乡，如此寂寞，卿何以堪；自稽康辞世，从此而绝的广陵散，再现当年聂政刺王的侠肝义胆，今人有兴有幸得见，可谓幸甚。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">１、高山流水</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">传说先秦的琴师伯牙一次在荒山野地弹琴，樵夫锺子期竟能领会这是</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">描绘「巍巍乎志在高山」和「洋洋乎志在流水」。伯牙惊道∶「善哉，子</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之心而与吾心同。」子期死後，伯牙痛失知音，摔琴绝弦，终身不操，故</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有高山流水之曲。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">传说先秦的琴师伯牙一次在荒山野地弹琴，樵夫钟子期竟能领会这是描绘&ldquo;巍巍乎志在高山&rdquo;和&ldquo;洋洋乎志在流水&rdquo;。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伯牙惊道：&ldquo;善哉，子之心与吾心同。&rdquo;子期死后，伯牙痛失知音，摔琴绝弦，终生不操，故有高山流水之曲。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">２、广陵散琴曲</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又名《广陵止息》。汉魏时期相和楚调但曲之一。稽康因反对司马氏专政而遭</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杀害，临刑前曾从容弹奏此曲以寄托，现存琴谱最早见於《神奇秘谱》。又名《广陵止息》。汉魏时期相和楚调但曲之一。积康因反对司马氏专政而遭杀害，临刑前从容弹奏此曲以寄托，现存琴谱最早见于《神奇秘谱》又一说：原是东汉末年流行于广陵地区（即今安徽寿县境内）的民间乐曲。曾用琴、筝、笙、筑等乐器演奏，现仅存古琴曲，以《神奇秘谱》载录最早。早期并无内容记载，现多数琴家按照聂政刺韩王的民间传说来解释（与正史有出入）。据《琴操》中所载：聂政，战国时期韩国人，其父为韩王铸剑误期而被杀。为报父仇，上泰山刻苦学琴十年之后，漆身吞炭，改变音容，返回韩国，在离宫不远处弹琴，高超的琴艺使行人止步，牛马停蹄。韩王得悉后，召进宫内演奏，聂政趁其不备，从琴腹抽出匕首刺死韩王。为免连累母亲，便毁容自尽。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　后人曾为古琴曲《广陵散》所加分段标题，有的以与故事相应的情节取名，乐曲所表现的情绪，与这个悲壮的传说也确有不少相通之处。《神奇秘谱》所载《广陵散》，分开指（一段）、小序（三段）、大序（五段）、正声（十八段）、乱声（十段）、后序（八段）共四十五段。此曲早已绝响，解放后不少琴家才将它译奏出来。乐曲定弦特别，第二弦与第一弦同音，使低音旋律同时可在这两条弦上奏出，取得强烈的音响效果。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">３、平沙落雁</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">明朝此曲称《雁落平沙》。曲调悠扬流畅，通过时隐时现的雁鸣，描写雁群降落前在空际盘旋顾盼的情景。又名《雁落平沙》或《平沙》。作者传有唐代陈子昂、宋代毛敏仲、明代朱权等，众说不一。此曲琴谱最初载于明末《古音正宗》（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1634</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）。问世以后，深受琴家喜爱，不仅广为流传，而且经过加工发展，形成段数、定弦、调式、意境等方面不尽相同，又各具特色的多种版本，是传谱最多的琴曲之一。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　对于曲情的理解，有&ldquo;取清秋寥落之意，鸿雁飞鸣&rdquo;来描写秋天景物的；有&ldquo;取秋高气爽，风静沙平，云程万里，天际飞鸣，借鹄鸿之远志，写逸士之心胸&rdquo;的；也有从鸿雁&ldquo;回翔瞻顾之情，上下颉颃之态，翔而后集之象，惊而复起之神&rdquo;，&ldquo;既落则沙平水远，意适心闲，朋侣无猜，雌雄有叙&rdquo;，发出世事险恶，不如雁性的感慨的。现在流传的多数是七段，主要的音调和音乐形象大致相同，旋律起而又伏，绵延不断，优美动听；基调静美，但静中有动。诸城派的《平沙》，增加了一段在固定音型陪衬下用模拟手法表现大雁飞鸣，此呼彼应的情景，形象鲜明生动，别具一格。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">４、梅花三弄</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此曲借物咏怀，通过梅花的洁白、芬芳和耐寒等特徵，来</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">颂具有</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高尚节操的人，曲中泛奇曲调在不同的微位上重覆了三次，所以称为「三</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">弄」。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　此曲系借物咏怀，通过梅花的洁白、芬芳和耐寒等特征，来赞颂具有高尚情操的人，曲中泛奇曲调在不同的微位上重复了三次，所以称为：&ldquo;三弄&rdquo;。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">５、十面埋伏</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乐曲描写公元前二零二年楚汉战争在垓下最後决战的情景。汉军用十</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面埋伏的阵法击败楚军。项羽自</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刎於乌江，刘邦取得胜利。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　传统琵琶曲之一。又名《淮阳平楚》：谱最早见于《华秋频琵琶谱》（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1819</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。明王</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宝（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1598-1662</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）《四照堂集。汤琵琶传》中记琵琶家汤应曾奏《楚汉》。&ldquo;楚汉一曲。当其两军决斗是，声动天地，屋瓦若飞坠，徐而察之，有金声、鼓声、金、剑击声、人马群易声，俄而无声。久之，有怨而难明者为楚歌声；凄而壮者为项王悲歌慷慨之声、别姬声；陷大泽，有追骑声；至乌江，有项王自刎声，余骑蹂践项王声。使闻者始而奋，既而悲，终而涕泪之无从也，其成人如此。&rdquo;所绘之情景、声色与今之《十面埋伏》甚近似。全曲分十三个段落，都标题可归三部分：</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一部分：</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）&ldquo;列营&rdquo;全曲序引，表现出征前的金鼓战号齐鸣，众人呐喊的激励场面。音乐有散渐快，调式的复合性及其交替转换，更使音乐增加不稳定性。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）&ldquo;吹打&rdquo;。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）&ldquo;点将&rdquo;主题呈式，用接连不断的长轮指手法（但轮一句轮一拂轮）和&ldquo;扣、抹、弹、抹&rdquo;组合指法，表现将士威武的气派。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）&ldquo;排阵&rdquo;。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）&ldquo;走队&rdquo;音乐与前有一定的对比，用&ldquo;遮、分&rdquo;和&ldquo;遮、划&rdquo;手法进一步展现军队勇武矫健的雄姿。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二部分：</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）埋伏</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表现决战前夕夜晚，汉军在该下伏兵，气象宁静而又紧张，为下面两段作铺垫。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）鸡鸣山小战</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楚汉两军短兵相接</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刀枪相击</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">气息急促</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音乐初步展开。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）九里山大战</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">描绘两军激战的生死搏杀场面。马蹄声、刀戈相击声、呐喊声交织起伏，震撼人心。先用&ldquo;划、排、弹、排&rdquo;交替弹法，后用拼双弦、推拉等技法，将音乐推向高潮。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三部分：</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）项王败阵。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）乌江自刎</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先是节奏零落的同音反复和节奏紧密的马蹄声交替，表现了突围落荒而走的项王和汉军紧追不舍的场面；然后是一段悲壮的旋律，表现项羽自刎；最后四弦一&ldquo;划&rdquo;后急&ldquo;伏&rdquo;（又称&ldquo;煞住&rdquo;），音乐嘎然而止。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原曲还有：</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）众串凯。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）诸将争功。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）得胜回营。卫仲乐先生的演奏指&ldquo;自刎&rdquo;止，后三段删去不奏。今日诸家大多承用此法。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整曲来看，又有&ldquo;起、承、转、合的&rdquo;布局性质。第一部分含五段为&ldquo;起、承部&rdquo;，第二部分含三段为&ldquo;转&rdquo;部，第三部分含二段为&ldquo;合&rdquo;部。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">６、夕阳箫鼓</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春江花月夜</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">) <o:p></o:p></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是一首抒情写意的文曲，旋律优美流畅。一九二五年前後，上海大</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同乐社根据此曲改编成丝竹乐曲</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《春江花月夜》。最早版本是</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1842</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的&ldquo;夕阳箫歌&rdquo;，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1864</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前成书的《今乐考证》称为传统琵琶曲《夕阳箫歌》，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1895</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年被改编为《浔阳琵琶》时已将以来的六段编成十段，各段分别借用唐代乐府题名，至</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1932</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年改为民乐合奏，定名《春江花月夜》，情趣也由原来&ldquo;秋意晚江别&rdquo;而发展成比较健康向上，春意盎然，清新优美。解放后用乐队合奏全曲分成十段，犹如十幅连续的画面：</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、江楼钟鼓，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、月上东山，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、风回曲水，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、花影层台，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、水云深际</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、渔歌唱晚，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、回阑拍岸，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、桡鸣远籁，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乃归舟，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、尾声</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">７、渔樵问答</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此曲在历代传谱中，有三十多种版本，有的还附歌词。乐曲表现渔樵</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在青山绿水中间自得其乐的情趣。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　原来是一首琵琶独奏曲，名《夕阳箫鼓》（又名《夕阳箫歌》，亦名《浔阳琵琶》、《浔阳夜月》、《浔阳曲》）。约在</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1925</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，此曲首次被改编成民族管弦乐曲。解放后，又经多人整理改编，更臻完善，深为国内外听众珍爱。乐曲通过委婉质朴的旋律，流畅多变的节奏，巧妙细腻的配器，丝丝入扣的演奏，形象地描绘了月夜春江的迷人景色，尽情赞颂江南水乡的风姿异态。全曲就象一幅工笔精细、色彩柔和、清丽淡雅的山水长卷，引人入胜。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第一段&ldquo;江楼钟鼓&rdquo;描绘出夕阳映江面，熏风拂涟漪的景色。然后，乐队齐奏出优美如歌的主题，乐句间同音相连，委婉平静；大鼓轻声滚奏，意境深远（片段</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二、三段，表现了&ldquo;月上东山&rdquo;（片段</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）和&ldquo;风回曲水&rdquo;的意境。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接着如见江风习习，花草摇曳，水中倒影，层迭恍惚。进入第五段&ldquo;水深云际&rdquo;，那种&ldquo;江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮&rdquo;的壮阔景色油然而生。乐队齐奏，速度加快，犹如白帆点点，遥闻渔歌，由远而近，逐歌四起的画面。第七段，琵琶用扫轮弹奏，恰似渔舟破水，掀起波涛拍岸的动态。全曲的高潮是第九段&ldquo;欸乃归舟&rdquo;，表现归舟破水，浪花飞溅，橹声&ldquo;欸乃&rdquo;，由远而近的意境。归舟远去，万籁皆寂，春江显得更加宁静，全曲在悠扬徐缓的旋律中结束，使人回味无穷。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">８、胡笳十八拍</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据同名诗谱写的乐曲。所反映的主题是「文姬归汉」。汉末战乱中，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蔡文姬流落到南匈奴达十二年之久，她身为左贤王妻，然而十分思念故乡。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当曹操派人接她回内地时，她又</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">不得离开两个孩子，还乡喜悦被骨肉离</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">别之痛所淹没，心情非常矛盾。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　汉末，著名文学家、古琴家蔡邕的女儿蔡琰（文姬）</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在兵乱中被匈奴所获，留居南匈奴与左贤王为妃，生了两个孩子。后来曹操派人把她接回，她写了一首长诗，叙唱她悲苦的身世和思乡别子的情怀。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　全诗共十八段，谱作成套歌曲十八首。据郭沫若说，突厥语称&ldquo;首&rdquo;为&ldquo;拍&rdquo;，十八拍即十八首之意。又因该诗是她有感于胡笳的哀声而作，所以名为《胡笳十八拍》或《胡笳鸣》。原是琴歌，但魏晋以后逐渐演变成为两种不同的器乐曲，称《大胡笳鸣》、《小胡笳鸣》。前者即为《胡笳十八拍》的嫡传。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　唐代琴家黄庭兰以擅弹此曲著称。李颀有《听董大弹胡笳》诗：&ldquo;蔡女昔造胡笳声，一弹一十有八拍，胡人落泪沾边草，汉使断肠对客归。&rdquo;就是对该曲内容的概括。现存的曲谱最早见于</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1425</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年刊行的《神奇秘谱》本，称&ldquo;大、小</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胡笳&rdquo;，都是无歌词的器乐曲。可唱的琴歌《胡笳十八拍》，初见于明万历三十九年（公元</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1611</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）孙丕显所刻的《琴适》中，也就是现在最流行的谱本，其歌词即文姬所作的&ldquo;我生之初尚无为&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;。音乐基本上用一字对一音的手法，带有早期歌曲的特点。从第一拍到第九拍，以及第十二、十三两拍，都有一个相同的尾声，有受汉代相和大曲影响的痕迹。全曲为六声羽调，常用升高的徵音（升</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）和模进中形成的高音（升</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）作为调式外音。情绪悲凉激动，感人颇深。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">９、汉宫秋月</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此曲有两种较为流行的演奏形式，一为筝曲，另为二胡曲。据载，二</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胡是刘天华先生所传。《汉宫秋月》意在表现古代受压迫宫女的幽怨悲泣</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">情绪，唤起人们对她们不幸遭遇的同情。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　此曲有两种较为流行的演奏形式，一为筝曲，另为二胡曲。据载，二胡是刘天华先生所传。《汉宫秋月》意在表现古代受压迫宫女的幽怨悲泣情绪，唤起人们对她们不幸遭遇的同情。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">１０、阳春白雪</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相传这是春秋时期晋国的师旷或齐国的刘涓子所作。现存琴谱中的</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《阳春》和《白雪》是两首器乐曲，《阳春》取万物知春，和风涤荡之</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">意，《白雪》取凛然清洁，雪竹琳之意。</span></strong></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>小学必背古诗词70首</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1955996.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-04T12-47-07 GMT+08:00</issued> 
<created>2008-07-04T12-47-07 GMT+08:00</created>
<modified>2008-07-05T00-07-15Z</modified>
<id>tag:wanxiatianyun.blogchina.com,2005://1955996</id>
<author>
<name>wanxiatianyun</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/wanxiatianyun.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>教学札记</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小学必背古诗词</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．《江南》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乐府民歌</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《敕勒歌》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北朝民歌</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">敕勒川，阴山下。天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《咏鹅》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">骆宾王（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌，白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《风》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李峤（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">解落三秋叶，能开二月花。过江千尺浪，入竹万竿斜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《咏柳》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贺知章（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《凉州词》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王之涣（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山，羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《登鹳雀楼》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王之涣（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《春晓》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孟浩然（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《凉州词》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王翰（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《出塞》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王昌龄（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《芙蓉楼送辛渐》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王昌龄（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《鹿柴》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王维（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">空山不见人，但闻人语响，返景（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">y</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ǐ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ng</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）入深林，复照青苔上。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《送元二使安西》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王维（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《<st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="9" month="9" year="2008">九月九日</st1:chsdate>忆山东兄弟》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王维（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《静夜思》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《古朗月行》（节选）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。又疑瑶台镜，飞在青云端。仙人垂两足，桂树何团团。白兔捣药成，问言与谁餐。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《望庐山瀑布》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《赠汪伦》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《早发白帝城》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《望天门山》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李白</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">22 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《别董大》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高适（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《绝句》（其三）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜甫（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《春夜喜雨》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜甫</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《绝句》（其一）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜甫</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《江畔独步寻花》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜甫</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄师塔前江水东，春光懒困倚微风。桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《枫桥夜泊》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张继（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《游子吟》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孟郊（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">29 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《江雪》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">柳宗元（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《渔歌子》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张志和（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">gu</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&igrave;）鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">31 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《塞下曲》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卢纶（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月黑雁飞高，单于夜遁逃。欲将轻骑（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">j</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&igrave;）逐，大雪满弓刀。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《望洞庭》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘禹锡（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">33 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《浪淘沙》（其一）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘禹锡（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯。如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">34 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《赋得古原草送别》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白居易（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">35 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《池上》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白居易（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回。不解藏踪迹，浮萍一道开。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">36 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《忆江南》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白居易（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江南好，风景旧曾谙。日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">37 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《小儿垂钓》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胡令能（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蓬头稚子学垂纶，侧坐莓苔草映身。路人借问遥招手，怕得鱼惊不应人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《悯农》（其一）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李绅（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死！</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">39 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《悯农》（其二）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李绅（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《寻隐者不遇》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贾岛（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">松下问童子，言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">41 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《山行》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜牧（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">远上寒山石径斜（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">xi</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&aacute;），白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">42 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《清明》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜牧（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">43 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《江南春》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜牧（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">44 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《乐游原》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李商隐（唐）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">向晚意不适，驱车登古原。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">45 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《蜂》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">罗隐</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不论平地与山尖，无限风光尽被占。采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">46 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《江上渔者》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">范仲淹（北宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。君看一叶舟，出没风波里。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">47 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《元日》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王安石（北宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">48 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《泊船瓜洲》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王安石（北宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">49 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《书湖阴先生壁》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王安石（北宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">茅檐常扫净无苔，花木成畦手自栽。一水护田将绿绕，两山排闼（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">t</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&agrave;）送青来。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">苏轼（北宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《饮湖上初晴后雨》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">苏轼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">52 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">惠崇《春江晓景》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">苏轼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">53 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《题西林壁》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">苏轼</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">54 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《夏日绝句》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李清照（宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">55 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《示儿》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆游（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">56 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆游（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天。遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">57 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《四时田园杂兴》（一）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">范成大（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">58 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《四时田园杂兴》（二）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">范成大（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀。日长（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ch</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&aacute;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ng</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）篱落无人过，唯有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《小池》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杨万里（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。小河才露（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">l</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ugrave;）尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">60 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《晓出净慈寺送林子方》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杨万里（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">61 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《春日》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">朱熹（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胜日寻方泗水滨，无边光景一时新。等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">62 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《题临安邸》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">林升（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休。暖风熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">63 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《游园不值》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">叶绍翁（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一支红杏出墙来。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">64 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《乡村四月》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">翁卷（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ju</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ǎ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）（南宋）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。乡村四月闲人少，才了（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">li</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ǎ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">o</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）蚕桑又插田。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">65 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《墨梅》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王冕（元）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我家洗砚池头树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。不要人夸颜色好，只留清气满乾坤。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">66 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《石灰吟》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于谦（明）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千锤万击出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉骨碎身全不怕，要留清白在人间。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">67 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《竹石》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郑燮（清）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">68 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《所见》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">袁枚（清）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牧童骑黄牛，歌声振林越。意欲捕鸣蝉，忽然闭口立。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">69 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《村居》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高鼎（清）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《己亥杂诗》</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龚自珍</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">九州生气恃（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">sh</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&igrave;）风雷，万马齐喑（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">y</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ī</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）究可哀。我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。</span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>语文毕业试卷分析</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1955141.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-04T08-47-50 GMT+08:00</issued> 
<created>2008-07-04T08-47-50 GMT+08:00</created>
<modified>2008-07-05T00-07-19Z</modified>
<id>tag:wanxiatianyun.blogchina.com,2005://1955141</id>
<author>
<name>wanxiatianyun</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/wanxiatianyun.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>教学札记</dc:subject>
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            <p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font color="#000000">六年级语文毕业试卷分析<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
            <p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font color="#000000">小学六年级语文阅卷组<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
            <p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">（<font size="3"><font face="黑体"><span lang="EN-US">2008</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月）</font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">一、基本情况</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font color="#000000">　　本次六年级参加语文考试的人数为<span lang="EN-US"><font size="5">169</font></span>人，年级平均分为<span lang="EN-US"><font size="5">95.2</font></span>，年级优秀率为<span lang="EN-US"><font size="5">97.6%</font></span>，合格率为<span lang="EN-US"><font size="5">100%</font></span>，就本次测试而言，同学们基础掌握得比较牢，分析能力也大幅度