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<title><![CDATA[winho  stretchfilm  颖濠拉伸膜]]></title>
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<modified>2008-07-09T16-40-14 CST</modified>
<tagline type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[颖濠多层拉伸膜]]></tagline>
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<copyright>Copyright (c) 2005,  winho</copyright>


<entry>
<title>采购知识</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1969897.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-09T16-32-54 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-07-09T16-32-54 CST</created>
<modified>2008-07-09T16-32-52Z</modified>
<id>tag:winho.blogchina.com,2005://1969897</id>
<author>
<name>winho</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/winho.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>Default Cloumn</dc:subject>
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<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></font></font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（一）采购的分类</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）：按价格分：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">招标采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">询价采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 3.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比价采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 4.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">议价采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 5.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定价采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 6.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公开市场采购</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（二）按采购主体分类</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个人采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集团采购</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（三）按采购方法分类</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">传统采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">科学采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）订货点采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MRP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">JIT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）供应链采购</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）电子商务采购</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（二</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购的价值</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）采购利润杠杆效应</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">使得采购在企业管理中具有重要地位的原因首先在于采购存在&ldquo;利润杠杆效应&rdquo;。正是这个效应的存在才使得企业的高层管理者们想方设法在采购上下功夫，为企业&ldquo;挤&rdquo;出更多的利润，也正是因为如此才使得采购部门越来越受到这个微利时代的企业高层管理者们更多的重视。举个例子，假设一个企业</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的资金用于采购原材料，其税前利润为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，那么它每收入</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元，它将获得</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元的利润，并且这</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元收入中将有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元用于采购，我们假设采购部经过努力降低了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的采购成本，那么在利润中将增加</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，如果换成通过增加销售来获取这</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元利润的话，那么要增加</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的销售额才能实现，即卖多</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元才行。但是不要简单的将</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进行比较，因为要降低</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的采购成本看似不难，但在实际作业中可能就要为这</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">费尽心机，有时经过了努力但仍有可能达不到目标。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（二）采购降低成本和技术革新</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除了直接降低采购价格，采购也能够以一种间接的方式对企业竞争地位的提高做出贡献。这种间接贡献以产品品种的标准化、质量成本的降低和产品交货时间的缩短等形式出现。在实践中，这些间接贡献通常比直接节省的金钱更实在</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（三）：采购部门的职责</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）核心职责</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．首要任务是保证本单位所需产品与服务的正常供应，以支持本单位生产及其他经营活动的顺利运作；</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．不断改进采购过程及供应商管理过程，以提高货物质量；</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．控制、减少所有与采购相关的成本，包括直接采购成本和间接采购成本；</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．建立可</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、最优的供应配套体系；</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．利用供应商的专业优势，积极参与产品或过程开发；</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．建立并维护本企业、本公司的良好形象；</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．管理、控制好与采购相关的文件及信息。特别是要收集有关货物质量事故的信息，重点是造成产品质量或设备故障的货物信息，这些信息也将作为评价供应商的重要依据。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（二）其他职责</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从采购管理的角度讲，其他职责包括制定并实施采购的方针、策略、流程、目标及改进计划并进行采购及供应商绩效衡量，建立供应商审核及认可、考核与评估体系，开展采购系统自我评估，建立培养稳定并有创造性的专业采购队伍等等。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（四）：采购管理部门的职责</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">供应商的选择与评价</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保证公司在采购价格上的优势</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制定采购制度和设计合理的采购流程</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提高采购效率</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">控制采购风险</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（五）：整体采购成本</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整体采购成本又称战略采购成本，是除采购成本之外考虑到原材料或零部件在本企业产品的全部寿命周期过程中所发生的成本，它包括采购在市场调研、自制或采购决策、产品预开发与开发中的供应商参与、供应商交货、库存、生产、出货测试、售后服务等整个供应链中各环节所产生的费用对成本的影响。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按功能来划分，整体采购成本发生在以下的过程中：开发过程、采购过程、企划过程、质量过程、服务过程。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（六）：大幅度降低采购成本的绝佳途径</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美国密歇根州立大学一项全球范围内的采购与供应链研究结果表明：在所有的降低采购成本的方式当中，供应商参与产品开发最具潜力，成本的降低可达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">42%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，利用供应商的技术与工艺则可降低成本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，利用供应商开展即时生产可降低成本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，供应商改进质量可降低成本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，而通过改进采购过程以及价格谈判等仅可达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">欧洲某专业机构的另一项调查也得出类似结果：在采购过程中通过价格谈判降低成本的幅度一般在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3%~5%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，通过采购市场调研比较、优化供应商平均可降低成本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3%~10%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，通过发展伙伴型供应商并对供应商进行综合改进可降低成本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10%~25%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，而供应商早期参与产品开发成本降低可达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10%~50%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。由此可见，降低采购成本的最高境界是&ldquo;上游&rdquo;采购，亦即在产品开发过程中充分有效地利用供应商。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">采购知识（七）：</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购员必备的能力</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">一，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成本意识与价值分析能力</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">二，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二，预测能力（指对价格和供应量的预测）</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">三，</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三，表达能力</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">四，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四，良好的人际沟通与协调能力（与供应商、与管理部门、与营销部门、与生管部门、与品管部门、与生产现场、与财务部门、与技术部门、与仓储部门）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">五，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五，专业知识（指所经办的产品知识）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（八）：采购的原则（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5R</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原则）</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购就是在适当的时候以适当的价格从适当的供应商处买回所需数量商品的活动</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购必须要围绕&ldquo;价&rdquo;、&ldquo;质&rdquo;、&ldquo;量&rdquo;、&ldquo;地&rdquo;、&ldquo;时&rdquo;等基本要素来展开工作</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5R</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原则：适时（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Right time</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）、适质</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(Right quality)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、适量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(Right quantity)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、适价</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(Right price)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、适地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(Right place) <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">采购知识（九）：</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购程序的关键步骤</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">一，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发现需求</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">二，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对需求进行描述，即对所需的物品、商品或服务的特点和数量准确加以说明</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">三，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定可能的供应商并对其加以分析</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">四，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定价格和采购条件</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">五，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拟定并发出采购订单</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">六，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对订单进行跟踪并</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或催货</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">七，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接受并检验收到的货物</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">八，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结清发票并支付货款</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">九，</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维护纪录</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（十）：战略联盟与伙伴关系实施流程</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建立满足企业需求的战略</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">组建支持战略联盟与伙伴关系的内部结构</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">识别联盟或伙伴关系的机会</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定联盟或伙伴关系的候选人</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与候选者高级领导接触</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">评价联盟或伙伴关系的候选人</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与候选人谈判</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">培育并发展联盟与伙伴关系</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（十一）：战略联盟与伙伴关系的关键成功因素</span><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">1，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高层管理的承诺</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">2，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">严格的供应商选择过程</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">3，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">持续努力的改进</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">4，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">目标的一致</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">5，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">联盟与伙伴关系支持体系和文件</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">6，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">不断关注双赢机会</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">7，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广泛沟通和分享信息</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">8，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建立信任</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">9，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">资源让步</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">10，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"> </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成功的明显标志或指标</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">11，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"> </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关于联盟与伙伴关系目标和期望利益的内部教育</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3">12，</font><span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"> </span></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人员发生变动时保持联盟与伙伴关系的能力</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">采购知识（十二）：供应商选择决策</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决定和某个供应商进行大量业务往来通常需要一系列合理的标准。良好的采购技术是决策背后尽可能合理的论证过程。通常情况下，采购方对供应上能否满足自己的质量、数量、交付、价格、服务目标等的观察将支配决策结果。与这些基本采购目标相关的还有一些更重要的供应商品质，包括历史纪录、设备与技术力量、财务状况、组织与管理、声誉、系统、程序柔性、通信、劳资关系、位置等。显然，采购性质与数量会影响各项目标的权数，因此，我们需要提供证据来支持自己的选择决策。例如：对于工程师在新产品设计中用到的小批量新线路板来说，质量和迅速交付比价格重要得多。供应商应该是当地的，以便同设计工程师保持联络，此外还要有良好的技术保证。另一方面，批量生产所需的大量已设计好的线路板订货则需要将价格视为关键因素之一。通常，交付应该按时，而不必迅速。由此可见，即使技术规格的要求完全一样，供应商选择标准的权数也有不同。正是对组织要求的敏感性才是优秀采购人员有别于一般的采购人员。无法接受的供应商绩效是所有采购者希望避免的结果之一，因为它会使成本远远超出最初的采购比例，并且破坏部门间的关系，损坏供应商声誉，削弱顾客满意程度。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购知识（十三）：采购员应如何规避采购风险</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对采购员风险评估行为的调查表明：与未经审查和不熟悉的供应商做交易存在的风险是很大的。同样的，常规、重复采购存在的风险决不低于新的或以较低标准采购的风险。通常来说，对于不熟悉的材料、部件、装备、供应商和增加的资金数量而言，风险看起来较高。采购员可以采取一系列的行动去避免、减轻、转嫁、限制或者抵制风险。例如，一个采购员可以试图通过征求意见和建议来转嫁风险，像技术意见</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">采购员也许需要投标合同、履行合同或者支付合同以抵制风险；或是通过双重或多重供应源而非单一供应源来降低风险。采购员也可以通过协商支付条款来限制风险：条款允许当确定支付日到期时可以分期付款，但是保留一部分的付款，直到完成和接受了所提供的服务为止。当一个采购员采取了如下的行动：如挑选一个供应商，或者转换供应商，或者同意一定的条款和条件时，他或她应该清楚地知道采取这些措施带给以下三者的风险：所做出的决定对公司的影响、预期回报以及这两者间的权衡。采购员从单方面和总体上对风险和回报间平衡的评估，应该指导采购员的决定。</span></font></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>怎样管理员工</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1930253.html"/>
<issued>2008-06-24T11-31-24 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-06-24T11-31-24 CST</created>
<modified>2008-06-24T11-31-24Z</modified>
<id>tag:winho.blogchina.com,2005://1930253</id>
<author>
<name>winho</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/winho.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>Default Cloumn</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 工厂员工很多素质参差不齐,好的有,差的也有,面对这种大家庭企业管理员应该如何管理好员工的极积性呢?我个人认为应该软硬兼施,有良好表现的应该给予奖励,而表现恶劣的应给予处罚.让他们知道做得好厂也不会亏待他们,做得不好会受到处罚,对于有的员工平时表现良好,凡事为工厂着想的,在他有实质困难的时候企业应给予扶持,这样他也不想去别的厂,会更用心的为工厂做事.对于有的专门搞事的员工应马上请他走,留在这到时会影响其他的员工,也会造成恶劣的影响.</p>
<p>对于人事方面的管理我的看法就是这样了,欢迎大家共同探讨更多的管理方面的知识.</p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>相信我们请选择颖濠多层拉伸膜</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1924604.html"/>
<issued>2008-06-22T16-58-37 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-06-22T16-58-37 CST</created>
<modified>2008-06-22T16-58-36Z</modified>
<id>tag:winho.blogchina.com,2005://1924604</id>
<author>
<name>winho</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/winho.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>Default Cloumn</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<strong>1</strong></font></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">缺斤短量型</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此中情形是卖毛重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是膜重加纸管重量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或者按卷卖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其对采购的感觉是表面单价是很低</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前手工膜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">16.5/kg,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以毛重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公斤为例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纸管重量大概是</span><font face="Times New Roman"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue=".6" unitname="kg"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">0.6 kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">,</span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纸管也一起卖的话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么纸管的购买价格是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而仅买到净重为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3.4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公斤的缠绕膜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们来核算一下成本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,16.5&times;<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="4" unitname="kg">4Kg</st1:chmetcnv>=68/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而换算为净重每公斤单价是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">68&divide;3.4=20/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公斤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">缠绕膜的采购成本已经是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公斤而不是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">16.5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这些算下来该明白了吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拼命做厚型</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其鲜明特征是重量足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">膜厚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">永远拉不断</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不用担心有质量问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其缺点是膜用的快</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不断的采购</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不短上升的采购成本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其原因如下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">缠绕膜生产线以国产小线为主力军</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产品厚薄不均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只能以做厚来补不足</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而相比之下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国内的大线厂家是引进的国外机台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厚薄均匀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以用很薄的厚度可以满足需求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广大吃够做厚型缠绕膜的害的朋友们更要注意了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">仅须改变一下观念就可以了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">观念的转变可以马上可以降低成本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">何乐而不为呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">?<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>3.</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以次充好型</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其特征如下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">膜外观黑黑的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表面颜色暗淡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无光泽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于其使用了再生料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">价格便宜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每公斤的成本不会超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">若各位采购所购进的缠绕膜正好是此类的话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">恭喜你们</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又可以与供应商要求降价了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以假乱真型</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外观是缠绕膜的形状</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但膜面是纸张一样的苍白</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有不少厂家是加石粉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但已经初具规模</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也有向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纸张一样的苍白</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&rdquo;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发展的倾向。若各位大的采购主管觉得上述情形与己相同那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你们买的大多是石粉而不是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PE,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">石粉可比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PE</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">料重多了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></p>
<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman">
<p><font face="宋体">颖濠多层缠绕膜规格</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体">厚度<span lang="EN-US">:18C ,&nbsp; </span>宽度<span lang="EN-US">:45CM,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1KG</span>长度为<span lang="EN-US">135</span>米<span lang="EN-US">,&nbsp; </span>拉伸率为<span lang="EN-US">300%</span>以上<span lang="EN-US">, </span>相等于<span lang="EN-US">1KG</span>能拉<span lang="EN-US">400</span>米以上<span lang="EN-US">. </span>单价为<span lang="EN-US">20</span>元<span lang="EN-US">/KG.</span></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体">普通单层缠绕膜规格</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体">厚度<span lang="EN-US">:23C,&nbsp; </span>宽度<span lang="EN-US">:450CM,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1KG</span>长度为<span lang="EN-US">105</span>米<span lang="EN-US">,&nbsp; </span>拉伸率为<span lang="EN-US">200%.</span>相等于<span lang="EN-US">1KG</span>能拉<span lang="EN-US">210</span>米<span lang="EN-US">.&nbsp; </span>单价为<span lang="EN-US">16.5</span>元<span lang="EN-US">/KG.</span></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体">颖濠多层缠绕膜每米的单价为<span lang="EN-US">20/400=0.05</span>元<span lang="EN-US">, </span>每公斤为<span lang="EN-US">20</span>元</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体">其他单层缠绕膜每米的单价为<span lang="EN-US">16.5/210=0.0786</span>元<span lang="EN-US">,</span>如果以<span lang="EN-US">400</span>米长度来算则<span lang="EN-US">31.429</span>元<span lang="EN-US">(</span>比起颖濠多层缠绕膜的价格相当于高出<span lang="EN-US">57.14%)</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><o:p></o:p></p>
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