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<title><![CDATA[燕雀书店(yanquebookshop)]]></title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://yanquebookshop.blog.bokee.net"/>
<modified>2008-07-30T10-21-04 CST</modified>
<tagline type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[代理出版独家发行]]></tagline>
<generator url="http://www.bokee.net/" version="2.0">bokee.net</generator>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2005,  yanquebookshop</copyright>


<entry>
<title>奥地利研究报告称缺乏交流系婚姻最大杀手</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2023542.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-30T15-32-18 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-07-30T15-32-18 CST</created>
<modified>2008-08-30T00-14-29Z</modified>
<id>tag:yanquebookshop.blogchina.com,2005://2023542</id>
<author>
<name>yanquebookshop</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/yanquebookshop.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>网络文摘</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　新华网维也纳</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日电</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> (</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘钢</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奥地利一家研究所</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日发表的调查报告显示，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">84%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的被调查者抱怨如今夫妻间的交流过少，认为缺乏交流是婚姻的最大</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杀手</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&rdquo;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　调查报告说，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">94%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的离异者认为，缺乏交流而产生的误解是导致他们婚姻破裂的最主要原因。此外，自私也易导致离婚。经济上的相对独立使人们更容易做出离婚决定。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">64%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的被调查者认为婚外情是不能容忍的行为，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">53%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的被调查者将其视为导致离婚的重要原因之一。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　调查还显示，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁以下的年轻人中，很少有人相信婚姻能持续到老。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　根据奥地利统计局今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月公布的数据，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年奥地利全国的平均离婚率达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">49.5%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在首都维也纳，离婚率甚至高达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">64.2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>城镇平均工资涨幅超CPI：可能源于公务员加薪 </title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2022710.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-30T11-20-23 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-07-30T11-20-23 CST</created>
<modified>2008-08-28T00-13-43Z</modified>
<id>tag:yanquebookshop.blogchina.com,2005://2022710</id>
<author>
<name>yanquebookshop</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/yanquebookshop.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>网络文摘</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<table style="WIDTH: 415.3pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="692" border="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
    <tbody>
        <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 415.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="692" colspan="2">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">央视《新闻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1+1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》播出节目《平均工资涨幅达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可能源于公务员加薪》以下为节目实录：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">董倩</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">晚上好，欢迎收看《新闻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1+1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昨天，国家统计局发布了一个数字说&ldquo;在今年上半年全国城镇单位在岗职工的平均工资是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12964</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱，比去年同期增长了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。&rdquo;这个数字一经公布，很多人都有</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一种共同的感受，为什么统计数字跟我们在生活当中的实际感受有这么大的出入呢？岩松，你怎么看待公众的这种疑惑？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白岩松</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新闻观察员</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们都愿意相信这个数字是真实的，但是这样一个简单的没有经过任何其它辅助说明的平均数字，导致很多人都在问，你涨工资了吗？你涨到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了吗？没有，所以必然带来一种疑惑和质疑。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《新闻</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1+1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》不一样的解析，首先我们来关注国家统计局发布的这一组数字以及群众相关的反映。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工资涨幅高过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但感觉有落差</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短片</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这就是国家统计局的官方网站。在网站首页上，这条关于职工工资增长的统计数据发布位于很显眼的位置。数据是这样公布的：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上半年，全国城镇单位在岗职工平均工资</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12964</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，比去年同期增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，其中，城镇国有经济单位增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，城镇集体经济单位增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，城镇其它经济类型单位增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19.2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作为国家统计局例行公布的一个数据，全国城镇在岗职工平均工资增长率是显示国民经济运行状况的一个重要指标。同比增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这无疑是一个相当拿得出手的数据，而如果把它和另外两个数据放到一起比较，更显示出这个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的来之不易。同样是来自国家统计局的数据，上半年我国国内生产总值</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13619</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元，同比增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10.4%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同比上涨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以前，人们总是抱怨工资涨幅跑不过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比不过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，现在权威数据显示，工资涨幅已经远远超过了后两者，特别是与</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涨幅相比已经高出了两倍多，但是这样的统计似乎和公众的感受有些距离。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上半年的工资收入有没有什么变化？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上班族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">没有，没有，对。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有个数据说上半年城镇职工的收入涨了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，您周围的朋友有没有涨？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上班族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">没有，据我了解没有。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最近一次涨您记得是什么时候吗？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上班族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应该是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年吧。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">您是什么工作的？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公务员：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我是一名公务员。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年上半年工资收入有没有涨？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公务员：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">去年涨了，今年没涨，涨了大概</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右去年。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上班族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">基本没涨，还有所下降。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现在有一个统计数据说，上半年城镇职工的收入涨了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，那您周围的朋友他们的工资收入有没有变化？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上班族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有些是有的，看行业，有些行业还是形势比较好一点，但是有些行业还是不行。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">解说：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就像这几位我们在街头采访到的市民一样，许多人都对国家统计局的这个工资增长数据表示不理解，网络上也有一些网友认为，自己和身边人的工资增长都没有达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，国家统计局的统计数据不够真实客观。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事实上，从</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2002</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年起，我国城镇职工平均工资连续四年实现两位数增长，至今已经是第五个年头了。然而，每年关于工资增长的数据一公布，就会引来一些公众的抵触，这几乎成了一个无法逃脱的怪圈。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无可否认，今年以来，物价上涨所带来的生活压力，对大多数城市民众而言，都感觉强烈，尤其是低收入群体更是要面对消费支出和收入的巨大差异。在这种情况下，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的工资增长的确和一般公众的感受有相当大的距离，究竟是民众的感觉有偏差还是统计方法有待完善？这样的统计方法又是不是能够真正反映城市居民收入的实际情况呢？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平均工资涨幅达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可能源于公务员加薪</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">统计应当说是一项精确、谨慎的技术工作，因此，在我们开始讨论之前需要界定一些准确的概念。接下来我们就连线中国人民大学统计学院的院长金勇进教授。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金教授：您好。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先需要您给我们解释几个概念，首先&ldquo;在岗职工&rdquo;包括哪些人？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金勇进：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在岗职工实际上应当讲就是说，他跟工作单位有正式的协约，对这个单位进行劳务或者工作，从这个单位领取工资报酬的这样一些职工。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们细化一下，临时工算不算在岗，另外一个，进城务工的农民工算不算在岗职工？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金勇进：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按照统计的方法来讲，前面有一个统计的城镇单位，如果是跟这些城镇单位正式签约的，都应当是在这个口径范围之内。但是有一类情况，就是现在有一些工人不是跟单位签的，是跟劳务公司签的，也叫做派遣工，像这一类在统计工资的时候没有统计在里面。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国家统计局把城镇单位细化成了三类，一个是国有，一个是集体，另外一个是其它经济类型，这个其它经济类型指的是什么？个体户、私营企业算不算其它经济类型？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金勇进：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个体户、私营企业都不算，其它的经济类型我理解在这里面主要是指一些三资企业。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还有一个就是平均工资，工资的含义是什么？是货币形式的工资，还是说一些单位发的一些津贴、奖金，包括一些补贴也算工资？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金勇进：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个工资从本身来讲，我的理解它可以是狭义的，也可以是广义的，如果是从狭义来讲，就是工资，它构成收入的一个部分，你的奖金、津贴、补贴，就不算工资，但是你要讲工资性收入，这是从广义性来讲，当然整个的你在单位得到的这些收入实际上可以包括工资，也包括你的奖金、津贴、补贴。现在国家统计局公布的这个好像是指的广义的含义，所以它实际上指的职工在单位通过劳动获得的现金收入，就是工资的收入。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还有一个问题，就是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样一个工资增幅出来以后，很多老百姓都觉得，这和我实际生活中的感受出入比较大，所以很多人就有这么一个问题，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的这个数字是怎么统计出来的？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金勇进：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我觉得平均工资是分两个层次上的问题，一是这个平均工资这里面有不同的部门，有不同的行业，有不同的地区，实际上平均工资是把所有的不同行业、不同部门、不同地区求一个平均数。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另外一个，平均工资上涨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这是一个什么样的情况呢？我想是不是会有这样一个原因，就是一两年以前，咱们国家公务员的工资调整有一个比较大幅度的改革，就是上调。国家公务员改革以后，各个地方公务系统，各个企事业单位也效仿，也就是进行工资改革，其实就是工资往上涨一块。但是它们随后随着国家可能有一个滞后期，所以在今年这一部分，是不是正好赶上这个滞后期，这里面可能会有一些因素的影响。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金教授，最后一个问题，请您简短地回答，就是您怎么看待社会公众对于公布了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的工资增幅之后的一种不理解，甚至是一种疑惑的态度？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金勇进：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我觉得这可能分成两个方面来看，一个是从公布者，就是国家统计局来看，因为它公布的是一个平均数，一个平均数容易抹煞一些局部的现象。所以我在想，如果这个数据能够不仅有一个总体的平均，再有分地区，分行业，分部门，有一些更细致的分类的数据，大家可能会看得更清楚一点，这种疑问可能会减小一点，这是一个方面。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另一个方面，是可能公众对于一些统计指标的理解、调查方法的理解上的问题，就像刚才我们说的平均值怎么去理解，怎么去看待。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">好的，谢谢金教授给我们把这些概念做一个澄清，谢谢。</span></font></p>
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 407.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="679">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高收入者和低收入者面临同一数字的不同反应</span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岩松，我们还是回到这个最关键的问题，怎么理解这个统计数字和我们现实生活中这种真实的感受之间的差异？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白岩松：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实我们要回到这个数据本身，我不知道大家算没算过这笔帐，昨天公布的这个数据是上半年的一共是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12900</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多块钱，平均到每个月的工资大约是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2160</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，这是一个平均数，你可能在街头很多采访的人，月收入是在四千到五千或者是更高，他在计算</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增幅的时候，要求的钱就更多了。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我举例来说，挣一千块钱的人如果要是涨了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的工资，只需要多增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">180</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱。但是挣五千块钱的人，如果让他的心理感受有一个，能涨了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的话，它就要涨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">900</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱，所以这是一个很大的差距。因此相对来说，月平均工资</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2160</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，我们如果在大城市里面采访，当然会觉得很少，已经是在平均数里面，我们是属于高的那个位置，这是一个层面。但是仅仅是一个我们去计算数学统计的模式，更重要的是大家的心理感受。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一，从去年开始流行一句话，叫&ldquo;我们跑不过刘翔，起码要跑过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。&rdquo;从这个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的角度来说，把</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给超过去了，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年上半年是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但是别忘了一点，如果你跟去年相比较，今年的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是远远高于去年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的指数。可是我们工资上涨的幅度跟去年没差太多，我们实际工资上涨的幅度是远远低于去年的，从数字上来看。但是这也不是最重要的，最重要的是，在一个平均数里面还有很多不真实的地方，比如说这个平均数是谁给平均下来的，有很多垄断的企业，也许它的工资增速是很高的，而我们没有体现出来，但是我们为什么平均了一下，我们就没有这</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的感觉。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还有我举一个例子，今天我看到了一篇文章，它计算得很好玩，有一个大企业的老总拿到的年薪是六千万，他这六千万如果做统计的时候可以这样统计，他使一千名一分不挣的职工最后统计下来是平均年薪六万元，你看，这六千万是真实的，这一分不挣也是真实的，但是最后统计出来的这一千人平均年薪六万也是真实的，所以它是不真实的。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以这可能也牵涉到一个统计方法、统计口径的问题，到底是加钱的平均还是说简单的平均，如果说简单的平均，它会掩盖很多问题。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白岩松：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对，我就觉得关键是这个问题不在于，它是真实的，应该是没有错的，但是如此简单的把这样一个没加任何解释的数字就推到公众的面前，这是容易造成大家抵触的情绪。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实去年就已经出现了这样一个情况。在去年的时候当时面对了这样一个平均工资，大家也是马上感慨，你涨工资了吗？没有，那么我想统计局的有关人员应该听到了去年很多人这样的一种感慨，今年再公布这样的数据的时候，为什么不做得更细一点，比如说按地区，按照不同的行业，把这样的一个数字既交代了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，同时把那些数字也给大家一个解释，大家就明白这个平均数是怎么来的了。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但是你看这个数字，不是今年才推出来一个新的项目，它已经推出五年了，虽然每年推出以后，人们最会有这样的抱怨。但是我们不妨参照一下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个数字，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对它的争议也有很多，但是我们仍然以它作为每一年经济发展的一个重要判断，恐怕国家统计局发布的城镇单位在岗职工的平均工资，也是希望做一个参照，就是我参照上一年。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白岩松：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">它跟</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是不一样的，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当然是拿了一个平均的数字去统计，一二三四五六月，各自不同，最后有这样的一个数字，但是它跟每个个人之间那种直接的关系并没有以真实的感受去跟它进行碰撞，对吗？你作为一个个体，你认为今年上半年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10.4%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或者怎么样，你们之间的那种联系并不那么具体。但是工资就明确地说了，城镇单位的职工平均工资是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，你马上就要算，董倩，你涨了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吗？没有，问他，你涨了吗？没有，但是这是一个平均数，于是导致了大部分的人群是在这</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里面，没有找到这样一种感觉，而且这里关键的不包括农民工，不包括很多的私营企业主，还有个体户等等，而这样的人群在目前的中国是非常巨大的。因此，拿这样一个数字去衡量，尤其大家模糊了一下，被当成国民的收入概念，那更是不准确的。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平均工资背后的不平均</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即便是针对城镇单位在岗职工这样一个群体，不同地区、不同行业、不同企业、不同地位人群之间的差异也是很大的，通过一个短片了解一些这方面的情况。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">短片</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2 </font></span></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是网上流传的一个上海女公务员的工资单，帖子中说：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2005</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，毕业于北京的一所不错的大学，毕业前回到家乡上海，和许多同学一样，经历了找工作的风风雨雨，在没有任何背景和关系可以依靠的情况下，最终选择了上海某较好系统的公务员。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这位女生详细列出了她的收入明细，她把自己的收入分为三大类：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一，基本收入，每年是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">59150</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二，补贴收入，全年合计</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24900</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三，非现金福利，主要是单位不定期充值的超市购物卡、餐饮卡、牛奶票等，一年大约有六千元左右，这样算下来，一年收入大概约为九万元，应该说，这实在是一份相当可观的收入。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事实上，从</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年开始流传的&ldquo;晒工资&rdquo;现象，在经历了初时的新鲜与刺激后，时至今日，仍然在各大中文论坛里流行，从一开始大家彼此的好奇到后来人们发现，这&ldquo;晒工资&rdquo;常常能晒出分配不公。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此，当国家统计局的平均工资增长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一公布，就立即引来了人们的种种质疑，有人提出，采用平均数计算出来的工资并不能代表全国各地区各行业的平均工资，根据国资委统计评价局在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年编写的一份统计年表显示，石油石化、煤炭、通信、交通运输、电力等</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家企业员工工资是全国平均工资的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍，如果加上工资之外的各种福利待遇，实际收入差距可达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍乃至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外，即使在同一行业，管理者的年薪和普通员工之间的薪资常常相差数倍乃至数十倍。在这种情况下，平均工资也未必能体现该行业收入的真实情况。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而在国外，管理者的收入和工薪阶层的收入一般都是分开统计的，各行业的收入增长状况也都能够在统计报表中清晰地体现出来。那么，我们的统计工作是不是也该更精确、更具体呢？</span></font></p>
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-cell-special: placeholder" width="14">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
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<table style="MARGIN: auto auto auto -30.55pt; WIDTH: 410.9pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="685" border="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
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            <td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; WIDTH: 410.9pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="685">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平均工资背后的结构失衡</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">好，我们继续关注、分析</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样数字的工资增幅，我们首先连线正在江苏调研的国家发改委经济研究所研究员常修泽先生。常先生，您好。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常修泽：你好。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">您就给我解答一个问题，一方面，我们看到工资分配结构失衡，收入的差距在不断地加大。但是另外一方面，我们从国家统计局这样一个权威的统计机构得出的数字，就是说人均的工资在大幅稳步增长，我们不大看清这个现象，请您给我们解释一下。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常修泽：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实从今年上半年的增长来看，我个人比较一下，比去年的数还是回落的，去年是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18.7%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，今年上半年是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，回落了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0.7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个百分点。同时还有一个更重要的情况，今年上半年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CPI</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增长幅度比去年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.8%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要高得多，上半年是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这一点也应该考虑到。同时就收入本身来说，我刚才同意几位的观点，平均数只能反映大体的趋势和水平，它掩盖了或者抹煞了一些结构性的问题，这里有四个结构供您参考。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一个结构就是整个国民收入的大分配结构。这些年整个社会财富相当明显地增加或者增长，但是这个财富在居民、政府和企业这三者之间的分配有偏颇、有问题，就是居民、政府、企业这三者各自的绝对数都上升了，但是居民所占的份额是下降的趋势，大的分配上现在有问题，居民的比重是下降的趋势，这一点应该证实，所以要增加居民的收入，相对地缩小政府和企业所占的比重。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二个结构就是地区的结构问题，区域结构问题，因为平均数掩盖了区域的差距，去年我详细了解了一下各地区的情况，去年的平均数是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24932</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，将近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，但是上海是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">49310</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，北京是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">46507</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，天津是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">34938</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，江西只有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18400</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。地区的差距是比较明显的。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三就是行业结构。刚才您讲到了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个行业相当于平均数的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍，甚至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍，如果用总的收入来说可能更多一点。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第四结构就是企业内部的经营者的收入和一般员工的收入，这个结构之间也失衡，有的经营者刚才也看到了，有的年薪到几十万甚至几百甚至更多一些，而一般一线员工的增长幅度相对低一些，内部也有一个失衡的问题。就是平均数掩盖或者抹煞了一些不同结构的差距。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此，我个人建议，除了公布平均数这么一个基本的总体水平之外，还要有比较具体的结构性的数据，这样才能有说服力。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">好的，谢谢常先生。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不在统计范畴内的人群恰恰更需涨工资</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实我们今天可能更多的关注的是城镇单位在岗职工，其实我们更多的应该把目光放在不在岗的。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白岩松：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个是要放在不在岗，另外一方面，我们过多地看重了这</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的增幅。但是任何一个人，比如可能明天就会有很多的员工要去找领导了，能咱们单位没涨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这个单位的领导就应该反过来去问，你是不是从不到两千块钱的工资涨到了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2160</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，因为这是昨天的统计数据所显示的。可能更多的人不管他挣四千还是五千，都要求</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但是这个统计数据只显示了是从不到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元的月工资涨到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2160</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但是这里蕴藏了一个非常大的问题，我觉得刚才专家也说，我举一个这样的例子，比如大家在看到解放前中国的人均寿命的时候，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多岁</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来岁，那觉得非常惨，这样一个平均数就容易遮盖住很多问题，后来去跟专家了解的时候，就发现那个时候是医疗水平很差，很多的新生儿的死亡率是极高的，因此，必然带来整个人口的平均寿命不高，但不意味着当时的人都活不过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁和活不过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁，这就是平均数的欺骗性。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另外一方面，你刚才说的这个问题是最重要的，我觉得透过平均工资它太容易看到成绩而遮盖住问题了，为什么要这么说呢？我们现在整个的工资收入、居民收入只占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国民收入的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2005</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年统计的数字，明显偏低。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还有一个很重要的数据，在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2005</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的时候，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">43%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的城镇人口拿到了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">83.4%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的居民工资收入，而整个农村</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">57%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人口才获得了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16.6%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的居民收入。因此在这样一个平均数里，我们更愿意看到的是问题，就像今天有一篇文章里面说，一个木头能装多少水，要去看这个短板子，在这个平均工资的时候，如果大家都很开心，我们工资逐年上涨，可是掩盖了是更大量的短板子的问题，那才得不偿失。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主持人：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我觉得通过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个数字我们更应该关注，就是这么多年来，随着我们国家经济不断地取得更大的成绩，应当受惠的都是哪些人群，刚才常先生讲到了几个，一个就是政府、企业、个人之间这种关系，到底谁应当受惠？</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白岩松：</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我举这样一个例子，不知道恰当不恰当，其实我们整个工资收入的水准一方面要扩大在国民收入当中的比例，这样是受惠于全民的，因为十七大报告不也有吗？咱们节目中也曾经去说过让更多人分享改革的成果。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还有很重要的一点，我们应该改变一种增长的模式，让处于短板子水平的工资收入的平均数增长得更快，而处于中高端，尤其高端的工资增长是更低，这样平均数下来的时候可能没有大家想像得这么高。但是你要知道，让低收入人群增长的幅度变大是更容易一点，因为就像让</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱的人涨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只需要</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱，可是要让</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱的涨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就需要一千块钱。因此社会收入的水准，也应该用各种各样的方式，包括税收，最近大家也在热议提高个税起征点等等，让更多的人受益，既有有形工资的提高，也有无形收入和优惠各种政策的给予，这样大家可能面对平均数的时候就更能心平气和。但是更重要的，我相信这是最后一次裸公布一个简单的平均数，相信明年的国家统计局假如再公布这样数字的时候，恐怕就会更全面一些，不同的地区、不同的行业等等，做更多的解释性说明，才不会引发这么多的争议和情绪。</span></font></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>新课改专家组召集人：课改后学生负担更重</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2022302.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-30T10-21-04 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-07-30T10-21-04 CST</created>
<modified>2008-09-01T00-11-59Z</modified>
<id>tag:yanquebookshop.blogchina.com,2005://2022302</id>
<author>
<name>yanquebookshop</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/yanquebookshop.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>网络文摘</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时报讯</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记者</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">梁健敏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实习生</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李小娴</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昨日，第三届全国中小学生创新作文大赛&ldquo;思源杯&rdquo;全国总决赛在中山大学开锣，北大中文系系主任、新课改专家组召集人温儒敏就时下热点的问题激情演讲。他说，本着减负理念进行的课改，推进非常困难，比改革前还糟糕，加剧竞争和学生的负担。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　&ldquo;同学们，你们现在很倒霉啊，你们现在处于一个课程改革之中。你们也是幸运的，毕竟提出了一个理念要培养创新人才。&rdquo;温儒敏一开讲首先触及别人不愿碰得烫手山芋&mdash;&mdash;新课改。他说，课改以来很多家长和老师对教育不满意，社会对教育也有诸多抱怨。本着减负理念进行的课改，推进非常困难。课改后，高中必修课由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学年改成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学年，然后进入</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.75</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学年的选修课的学习。实验的结果证明：所谓选修课只是走形式，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学年的必修课后就进入高考复习，比改革前还糟糕，负担更重。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　温儒敏认为，新课改加剧竞争和学生的负担。&ldquo;以前竞争是在高中，现在逐渐提前到初中、小学甚至是幼儿园。现在的北京三所名校是清华幼儿园、北大附小、人大附中。家长千方百计让孩子挤进所谓名校，非常不正常！&rdquo;</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　&ldquo;现在谁家孩子不上奥数班，大家都以为不学奥数就上不了重点！这是一个灾难！&rdquo;温儒敏说，社会上有两种矛盾现象，一边是努力推进课程改革减轻孩子负担，一边是社会、家长给孩子加码。&ldquo;某种程度上来说，你们是课改的试验品。现在社会处于一个转型期，这对你们来说只有伤害。&rdquo;</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　温儒敏说，进入市场经济后，社会竞争紧张度加剧，直接影响小学生。他建议，课改要让学生身心健康发展，强调以学生为主体，强调发挥主动性，培养创新型人才。</span></font></p>]]>
</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>毛泽东蒋介石曾通过密使寻求和平统一共识</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/2006156.html"/>
<issued>2008-07-24T10-50-01 CST</issued> 
<created>2008-07-24T10-50-01 CST</created>
<modified>2008-08-28T00-13-43Z</modified>
<id>tag:yanquebookshop.blogchina.com,2005://2006156</id>
<author>
<name>yanquebookshop</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/yanquebookshop.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>网络文摘</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 11.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　海峡两岸和平谈判能有今天的局面，来之不易。和平统一是两岸骨肉同胞多年的追求与梦想。早在半个多世纪前，国共两党最高领导人就通过密使进行沟通，为和平统一祖国寻求共识。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<strong>两岸<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>密使<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>曹聚仁给毛泽东与蒋介石牵线搭桥</strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<strong>他多次沟通两岸最高层，<span lang="EN-US">1965</span>年密赴台湾，将毛泽东的<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>一纲四目<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>亲自交给蒋介石，促使两岸秘密达成<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>六项协议<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">李振广</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;MS Mincho&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">&emsp;</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">《环球人物》杂志特约撰稿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;MS Mincho&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'MS Mincho'">&ensp;</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">　　<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<span lang="EN-US">50</span>多年前，国民党退踞台湾，海峡两岸形成了隔海相望的政治格局，但国共两党都不希望出现两个中国。<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年春天，蒋介石收到一封中共中央专门写给他的信，信中提出了进行第三次国共合作及完成统一大业的设想，在结尾处还特别写道：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>奉化之墓庐依然，溪口之花草无恙。<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>蒋介石读罢，沉吟良久。此时，在他心中也已产生与中共领导人接触的想法。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　那时，很多人愿意为国共两党牵线搭桥。然而，真正多次沟通两岸最高层，肩负起双方<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>密使<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>使命的，是原中央通讯社记者，后为新加坡《南洋商报》驻香港特约记者曹聚仁。他与周恩来交往甚多，时任中国国民党革命委员会<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>和平解放台湾委员会<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>第一副主任委员的邵力子是他的老师，蒋经国对他也以<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>老师<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>相称。这些关系使曹聚仁成了那个时期海峡两岸非常合适的穿针引线之人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<strong>游船上密会香港来客</strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　对于北京发出的善意，蒋介石、蒋经国首先派人秘密会见了曹聚仁，向他表达了蒋氏父子愿意与大陆沟通的想法，同时告诉曹聚仁：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>你去一趟大陆，要摸清大陆方面的真实意图。<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年夏天，曹聚仁给老师邵力子先生写了一封信，表达了他想与中共高层接触之意。邵力子立即向中共中央做了汇报。周恩来了解情况后，迅速安排曹聚仁进京面谈。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日中午，周恩来在颐和园听鹂馆宴请了曹聚仁。这天下午，颐和园昆明湖上游船如织。在其中的一艘普通游船上，周恩来、陈毅与曹聚仁一起划船。曹聚仁问周恩来：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>你许诺的<span lang="EN-US">&lsquo;</span>和平解放<span lang="EN-US">&rsquo;</span>的票面里有多少实际价值？<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>这显然是蒋氏父子最关心的问题。周恩来说<span lang="EN-US">:&ldquo;&lsquo;</span>和平解放<span lang="EN-US">&rsquo;</span>的实际价值和票面价值完全相符。国民党和共产党合作过两次，第一次合作有国民革命军北伐的成功，第二次合作有抗日战争的胜利，这都是事实。为什么不可以第三次合作呢？<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>周恩来接着说：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>我们对台湾决不是招降，而是彼此商谈，只要政权统一，其他都是可以坐下来共同商量安排的。<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　带着周恩来的许诺，曹聚仁离开了北京。<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">14</span>日，曹聚仁在其供职的《南洋商报》，将这次会面的详细内容报道了出来，向台湾方面传递了中共认为<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>国共可以第三次合作<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>的重要信息。在当时的环境下，身为报人的曹聚仁通过报纸发表文章，是他向蒋氏父子传递中共中央方面信息最快捷的途径。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　曹聚仁发出的信息，得到了蒋介石的高度重视。很快，蒋介石密约曹聚仁，希望他进一步与中共中央方面进行接触。一个半月后，曹聚仁再次进京。这次，毛泽东亲自接见了他。<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">3</span>日下午，在中南海怀仁堂，曹聚仁坐在毛泽东旁边，周恩来也在座。毛泽东对曹聚仁说：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>如果台湾回归祖国，<span lang="EN-US">&lsquo;</span>一切照旧<span lang="EN-US">&rsquo;</span>，台湾可以实行三民主义，但是不要派特务来破坏，我们也不派<span lang="EN-US">&lsquo;</span>红色特务<span lang="EN-US">&rsquo;</span>去破坏他们。<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>毛泽东还说：<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>台湾只要与美国断绝关系，可派代表回来参加全国人民代表大会和政协全国委员会。<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>如果台湾回归后，将如何安排蒋介石？<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>曹聚仁问。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><font size="3">　　<span lang="EN-US">&ldquo;</span>蒋介石当然不要做地方长官，将来总要在中央安排。蒋经国安排在人大或政协是理所当然的。台湾还是他们管。<span lang="EN-US">&rdquo;</span>在一旁的周恩来回答。周恩来还表示，如果陈诚愿意到中央，职位不在傅作义之下。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f5fafe; MARGIN: 11.25pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-famil