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<title><![CDATA[章柏林温泉工作室]]></title>
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<modified>2008-06-09T20-50-01 GMT+08:00</modified>
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<title>重庆温泉旅游开发的盈利模式研究</title>
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<issued>2008-07-03T11-13-27 GMT+08:00</issued> 
<created>2008-07-03T11-13-27 GMT+08:00</created>
<modified>2008-07-13T00-52-43Z</modified>
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<![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 31pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">重庆温泉旅游开发的盈利模式研究<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 31pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋">温泉旅游研究员<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>章柏林<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">前言<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">温泉旅游是近十年来在国内兴起的一种新型休闲度假旅游方式，它集旅游、休闲、健身于一体，成为休闲度假旅游的一大热点，同时，随着近年来温泉开发投资方式的增多，温泉旅游又与其他行业进行了融合，这个被称为朝阳产业中的朝阳更是博得业界的青睐。重庆市作为温泉资源大市，政府&ldquo;五方十泉&rdquo;的大温泉旅游策略规划已经出台，温泉旅游的开发热潮也已兴起，尤其是在天赐温泉、统景温泉和中央半岛温泉等一批温泉旅游企业的投资建立并取得成功之后，使得众多旅游投资者看到了温泉旅游巨大潜力，纷纷将目光投向这块市场。然而众所周知，温泉旅游投资一般较大，大投资就意味着高风险，虽然天赐温泉和统景温泉等温泉企业赢得了一定的社会经济效益，但并不意味着能赶上温泉旅游投资开发热潮就能从中取胜。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">如何盈利是每个温泉旅游企业关注的焦点问题。在我国，对温泉旅游开发的盈利模式进行专门的研究尚处于发展阶段，在此希望通过对温泉旅游盈利模式的探讨，能对重庆温泉旅游投资开发起到一定的指导、借鉴作用。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">从经济学的角度来看，盈利模式是一个复杂的概念，涉及旅游开发项目投资、收益商业模式的所有经济关系和利益相关者的运行机制的综合，是各种盈利方式的有机结合构成的一个获取收益和利益分配的商业架构。由此可见，盈利模式包括两部分内容：一是获取收益，即旅游企业如何盈利的问题；二是利益分配，即旅游企业如何将所获取的收益进行合理分配的问题。本文主要探讨第一方面，即温泉旅游企业如何盈利的问题。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">温泉旅游在我国现代的发展经历了疗养&mdash;&mdash;休养&mdash;&mdash;休闲&mdash;&mdash;娱乐&mdash;&mdash;度假&mdash;&mdash;旅游地产几个阶段。随着社会经济发展，旅游者消费观念的成熟及体验经济时代的到来，旅游者已经不满足于仅仅停留在传统的温泉洗浴、疗养层面上，而是追求多层次、全方位的温泉旅游形式。温泉旅游开发必须突破温泉旅游的传统局限，使温泉的内涵更丰富，将温泉疗养单一的物质享受提升到符合现代消费的文化和精神层面，使其成为一种以健康为主题，达到养生和休闲效果的时尚旅游，加上地产业的介入，扩大了对温泉行业的投资，也给企业盈利开辟了新的空间。下面以重庆地区温泉为例，列举几种温泉旅游开发的盈利模式。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 64.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 64.1pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 华文仿宋"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">一、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">文化体验模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：南温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">众所周知，如今体验经济时代，温泉产品和服务的竞争将转化为品牌和文化的竞争，温泉文化体验将成为温泉旅游企业发展的新机遇。南温泉在新一轮开发时瞄准了这一市场机遇，以多元文化为主线，将温泉的养生、休闲、度假、旅游等有机融为一体，突破温泉疗养的传统局限，以温泉文化为核心，创新设计温泉文化体验，着力打造高品位的温泉小镇，同时也将重庆温泉旅游带入了一个全新的领域。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">南温泉地处巴南南泉镇，自然资源和文化资源极为丰富，有形文化遗产和无形文化遗产并存，巴文化和蜀文化是南温泉本地文化的基础，古代温泉文化是南温泉本地文化的前身，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">近代温泉文化是南温泉本地文化的主体，陪都文化和温泉公园文化是南温泉主流文化之一。因此，在进行温泉旅游开发建设过程中，除了花费大量投资改造温泉产品、重新建设进行创新外，必须要重视对温泉文化的挖掘、创新和注入。还把各种时尚休闲概念融入温泉旅游之中，通过对温泉文化挖掘、创新，赋予温泉旅游产品更多的内涵和价值，加之输入专业的管理队伍，从而提升温泉旅游吸引力，带给消费者更多的文化体验、更多的消费选择。这样，消费者才能慷慨解囊，给企业以丰厚的经济回报。<span lang="EN-US"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">二、野趣体验模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：东温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="style1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.45pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">地处巴南区东泉镇的东温泉，其独特的自然环境与民间风情总是带着几分神秘，因为它有大山、泉水和扑朔迷离的动人传说，一种云缠雾绕的情感，使人更加向往这片妖娆多姿的土地。温泉的可看点之处，在于其环境优美，裸浴温泉之趣和天然野趣。温泉池用石头和水泥围砌，温泉水通过木槽、石槽等原始材料引入。若蓄上数十分钟池子满了便可以泡洗，若讲卫生省时间不想蓄水的，则可坐在池里，让那温泉水自肩背流下。坐在温泉里，满眼是河谷的葱翠，耳边是隆隆的浪声，在河边大石上或走或坐，看河中白色的浪涛翻滚而过。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">现代都市人都以崇尚自然为时尚，对温泉景区周边的环境要求也越来越高，如东温泉野趣环境无疑在重庆的温泉旅游市场竞争中独占先机，重要的是把服务和管理抓实抓好，企业将坐享盈利，持续健康发展。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">三、旅游地产模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：海兰云天<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">海兰云天位于九龙坡金凤镇，是重庆较早开发温泉旅游地产的温泉，企业利用一脉温泉缔造一座小镇，创造一种全新生活方式，打造都市中心可居、可游的新都市主义模式，也创建了温泉休闲与地产结合的赢利模式。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt">在这些温泉小镇中不仅拥有购物中心、风情商业街，更拥有兼顾商务功能的五星级会议型温泉度假酒店、温泉洗浴中心、温泉俱乐部、生态公园、温泉商业小街等。其中，温泉以温泉<span lang="EN-US">SPA</span>、温泉度假、商务休闲会所等组成，为富贵阶层及商务人士提供交际、休闲空间。还包括极限运动场、<span lang="EN-US">CS</span>实战场、网球中心、体验式农场等，丰富而流行的运动形式，充满动感与活力的生命体验，挥洒你的激情与欢乐，无处不在。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt">可居、可游、可购、可玩的全新城市功能，融体验、商务、养生、运动四大主题的业态，集商务休闲、都市休闲、自然休闲三大休闲居住潮流之大成，它的出现对整个重庆的城市格局、人们的生活方式，将形成飞跃的影响。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt">据了解，融汇国际温泉城也在</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">海兰云天的基础上有更完善、更时尚的不俗表现<span style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt">。</span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">四、绿色庄园模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：贝迪温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">绿色庄园原本是一种以生态旅游、绿色农业为目标的拟态环境塑造，其最大特点就是赋予农业庄园形态以生态旅游的主题，创造出一个都市人的非日常的户外游乐环境。重庆贝迪温泉把绿色庄园与温泉旅游很好地结合起来，在这方面填补了重庆地区的空白。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">绿色庄园本来是一种生态旅游、农业旅游的概念，贝迪温泉是将生态、农业与温泉融为一体，创建一种新的温泉旅游经营模式。温泉结合生态、农业的开发经营模式实际上也是生态可持续的能源循环利用型经营模式，具有既利用了地热资源作为温泉洗浴的康体休闲度假功能，同时又利用水资源等实现种植、养殖等生态农业产业效益的优点。生态农业有效的改善了温泉度假区的生态环境，充实了温泉休闲娱乐项目，通过这两种盈利途径达到经营风险最小化。此类项目充分利用了地热资源，但是其特色往往不是温泉本身，而是以生态农业形成的环境或是娱乐项目。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">五、&ldquo;温泉＋会议&rdquo;模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：颐尚温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">由国旅投资的颐尚温泉在温泉界以做会议见长，重庆的颐尚温泉也延续了南京颐尚温泉的这种特质。这里的会议包括大型和中小规模两种类型。对于温泉与大型会议旅游度假地结合的经营模式，其核心在于开展大型会议旅游活动，各项设施的建设也以此为目标进行规划建设。通过不同档次的会议设施和配套的休闲娱乐项目增强会议度假地的综合功能，而温泉是该经营模式的配套产品。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">此种经营的盈利方式是通过关系营销拥有充足的客源维持项目的经营并获利，其利润空间也包括房地产的开发和资产运作，通过这种运营方式进行旅游地产的开发，企业利润的来源就至少包括会议、温泉洗浴和房地产。对于温泉与中小规模会议市场结合的经营模式，这是目前较多温泉投资经营的模式之一，通过以温泉的康体疗养为主要品牌吸引中小规模会议市场的进入。由于其属于中等规模的温泉开发，在温泉资源、土地资源、投资等方面的要求相对不高，但是对于产品的特色、经营理念以及对旅行社等的营销能力要求相对较高，属于重点通过中、小型团队游客获得盈利的经营模式。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">六、&ldquo;温泉＋大型主题休闲游乐&rdquo;模式<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：统景温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">统景温泉地处</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">渝北区御临河畔，温泉出水温度<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="℃" sourcevalue="62" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">62</span>℃</st1:chmetcnv>，是重庆地区的高温温泉之一，其最大的特色是把</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">温泉沐浴和大型主题休闲游乐结合在一起。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">随着市场经济制度的不断完善，温泉消费市场竞争越来越激烈，温泉消费者越来越成熟，温泉旅游企业要想吸引更多顾客，获得预期的收益目标，就需要具有规模优势和提供差异化温泉服务产品的能力。统景温泉的&ldquo;温泉＋大型主题休闲游乐&rdquo;模式，其中&ldquo;大型&rdquo;是针对规模优势提出的，其拥有两个大型露天游泳池和大型温泉冲浪池等，&ldquo;主题&rdquo;是针对提供差异化产品这个要求提出的，&ldquo;休闲游乐&rdquo;是针对温泉开发经营模式演变的经验和需要开发越来越多温泉附加产品的要求提出的。这种温泉经营模式以度假功能为主，观光功能为辅，以大型或超大型温泉主题休闲区为开发形式，将温泉资源与周边的资源充分结合，以主题休闲游乐设计为核心，融观光、度假、休闲、娱乐、保健为一体，带给游客全方位的体验。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">七、都市会所模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：中央半岛温泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">在商厦高耸的文明森林里，城市温泉带给你深山与清泉的气息，让都市人的率真与愿望有了包容的基地。　　<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>　 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>重庆</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">中央半岛温泉位于重庆闹市区的长江之滨</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">，以其优越的地域优势和闹中取静的环境优势，造就一个能令人身体彻底放松、休息的地方，在宁静的环境中暂时忘记生活的繁忙。这里<span class="ttag">装修</span>豪华典雅，可同时容纳<span lang="EN-US">500</span>余客人休闲娱乐。温泉设有桑拿洗浴、品茗棋牌、特色小吃、全自动麻将机、豪华按摩冲浴缸、搓背、修脚、刮痧、火罐、修身美体木桶浴，各式新潮流行按摩术等。着力缔造休闲娱乐新<span class="ttag">生活</span>。而在经营方面采用现代休闲会所文化管理模式，为宾客提供幽静，舒适的休闲环境和热情、周到、优质服务，以满足宾客的物质精神需求，以高水准，优质的服务去创造良好的社会效益和经济效益。<span lang="EN-US"> <br /><span style="DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all">: z. q0 E, z* n</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">八、品牌输出模式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">代表温泉：天赐温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.45pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">品牌是温泉企业竞争力的核心，又是企业诚信的载体，也是最有价值的资产。旅游作为一种本地消费，不可储存的无形产品，决定了它更需要通过品牌形象来向消费者传达一种实实在在的感受。位于</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋">九龙坡白市驿镇的</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">天赐温泉的经营者深谙这个道理。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.45pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">目前，重庆的温泉旅游已渐渐进入了品牌竞争的时代。随着这里温泉旅游业的蓬勃发展，温泉旅游企业越来越重视品牌的塑造和培养，已不断涌现出了一批知名品牌。如天赐温泉，他们不仅仅停留在品牌的塑造和包装上，而是不断地丰富品牌的文化内涵，在市场上的号召力、影响力达到一定程度后，企业必须要进行品牌的输出，扩大品牌的知名度、美誉度，利用品牌为企业带来更大的利润空间。目前品牌输出已经被证明是一种行之有效的经营模式、盈利方式，能为企业带来巨大的效益。天赐温泉正是运用这一行之有效的经营模式，开重庆行业之先河，已经在重庆壁山天赐金剑山温泉等输出温泉品牌，有望取得成功。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.45pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">结语</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">随着温泉旅游市场的进一步成熟、企业科学管理意识的进一步提高，温泉盈利模式的构建对企业发展至关重要。温泉旅游企业应该根据不同的资源条件和区域背景走多样化的发展模式，营造高质量的环境、提供高品味的产品。同时，将温泉旅游资源与文化结合，这样才能塑造具有持久吸引力的温泉旅游品牌。当品牌形成后，可以通过品牌输出模式，增大品牌的知名度、美誉度，扩大市场占有率，利用品牌为企业带来更大的利润空间。同时也要规范温泉与地产开发形式，规避投资风险，让更多的投资人加入经营温泉旅游的行列，使温泉行业健康持续发展。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋"><o:p><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>]]>
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</entry>

<entry>
<title>重庆南温泉本土旅游文化研究</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_viewEntry/1942558.html"/>
<issued>2008-06-29T11-06-04 GMT+08:00</issued> 
<created>2008-06-29T11-06-04 GMT+08:00</created>
<modified>2008-07-23T18-57-25Z</modified>
<id>tag:zbl620219311.blogchina.com,2005://1942558</id>
<author>
<name>zbl620219311</name>
<url>http://www.bokee.net/blogmodule/weblogcomment_index/zbl620219311.html</url>
</author>
<dc:subject>我的文章</dc:subject>
<content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="zh_CN" xml:base="http://www.bokee.net"> 
<![CDATA[<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书">巴渝华清池<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>极沐南温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">&mdash;&mdash;<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">重庆南温泉本土旅游文化研究</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">温泉旅游研究员<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span>章柏林<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">引子<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">南温泉有形文化遗产和无形文化遗产并存，是重庆古温泉起源、发展的发祥地。巴文化和蜀文化是南温泉文化的基础，古代温泉文化是南温泉文化的前身，近代温泉文化是南温泉文化的主体。由此演绎延伸，陪都文化是南温泉主流文化之一，温泉水的发现为这个论点提供了有力支持。南温泉自成体系的旅游文化表现在：一是地质文化独具魅力、二是生态文化赋有特征、三是建筑文化自成风格、四是古迹文化源远流长、五是抗战文化意义重大、六是民间文化丰富多彩。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1.</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉旅游文化背景<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.05pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96; tab-stops: list 86.25pt" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">关于文化，《现代汉语词典》有三个解释：<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和，特指精神财富，如文学、艺术、教育、科学等；<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、考古学用语，指同一个历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体；<span lang="EN-US">3</span>、指运用文字的能力及一般知识。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.05pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: list 86.25pt" align="left"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">1.1</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">重庆的巴文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.05pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">巴人图腾崇拜是白虎，能歌善舞，作战英勇，会经商等。巴南区现在仍有巴文化的传承，如木洞山歌、接龙吹打等一些古老的文化和社会习俗。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.05pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&ldquo;巴&rdquo;在字典中第一个意思就是&ldquo;盼望&rdquo;，&ldquo;眼巴巴&rdquo;就是等啊、盼啊的形象表达；还有就挨倒、紧贴在一起的意思，比如&ldquo;巴结&rdquo;、&ldquo;巴倒起&rdquo;；再有一个是好的意思，比如&ldquo;巴实&rdquo;。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1.2</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">重庆的<strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">巴渝文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">巴渝文化是中国传统文化源远流长的一部分。&ldquo;炎黄&rdquo;的始迹在黄河流域，而从夏禹始，先民的传闻则已开始南渐。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">古代巴族能歌善舞，其歌舞内容主要是从&ldquo;战舞&rdquo;发展演变而成的巴渝舞，后来逐步成为一种专供表演的宫庭舞蹈。巴渝舞是集体舞蹈，它刚劲有力，富有气势，到了汉代，巴偷舞被列为宫廷宴乐，在宫廷庆典时进行演示。以后，巴渝舞不断演变，其分支为僚人的&ldquo;羽人舞&rdquo;、江南的&ldquo;盾牌舞&rdquo;、土家族的&ldquo;摆手舞&rdquo;，以及川东的&ldquo;踢踏舞&rdquo;。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"> </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">自古至今的重庆人，在歌吟爱情生活时，往往离不开对水的咏叹。重庆至巫山这段千里川江上，航道弯曲狭窄，明礁暗石林立，急流险滩无数。旧社会江上船只多靠人力推挠或拉纤航行，少则数十人多则上百人的江上集体劳动，只有用号子来统一指挥。因此，在滚滚川江上，产生了许多歌咏船工生活的水上歌谣&mdash;&mdash;川江号子。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"> </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">巴渝人民喜欢&ldquo;摆龙门阵&rdquo;（讲故事），民间口头文学有着广泛的群众基础，直至今日喜欢&ldquo;摆龙门阵&rdquo;依然是重庆民间文学的一大特色。重庆丰富多彩的地方戏剧、曲艺、绘画、手工艺品及群众节令活动等，也颇能反映巴渝风俗民情。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="宋体">　</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"> &ldquo;重庆十八怪&rdquo; 所谓<span lang="EN-US">:</span>七十岁叫&ldquo;女娃儿&rdquo;不为怪，八十岁喊<span lang="EN-US">(</span>称<span lang="EN-US">)</span>&ldquo;崽儿&rdquo;很自在，男人染发装&ldquo;老外&rdquo;，女人的肚脐眼在衣服外，说话着急像比赛，&ldquo;言子儿&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US">(</span>地方俗语<span lang="EN-US">)</span>又多又古怪，&ldquo;麻辣烫&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"> (</span>火锅<span lang="EN-US">)</span>越热越要卖，不吃小面不自在，爬坡上坎当小菜，坐车没得走路快<span lang="EN-US">(</span>堵车<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，路边打望<span lang="EN-US">(</span>东张西望<span lang="EN-US">)</span>好愉快，棒棒<span lang="EN-US">(</span>力夫<span lang="EN-US">)</span>满街找买卖。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1.3</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">重庆的码头文化</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">&ldquo;蜀道难，难于上青天。&rdquo;水的利用在古代四川除了用于灌溉，还有一个重要的用途就是作为交往通道。舟船也是最廉价和便捷的交通工具。众所周知，码头的功能是集散与流通，包括人、物、信息、风俗的集散与流通。遂形成了码头文化。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">应该这样来看：一个中性词。码头文化的特点是江湖气。江湖气的核心是重义气，轻规则。<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1.4</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">重庆的农耕文化</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">杀年猪、吃刨汤，是巴渝农村冬闲中的活动高潮。重庆市江北区五宝镇因其相对的封闭性，历史文化沉积较厚，保留了比较完整的农耕文化传统。关于年猪的民俗主要有：吃刨猪汤、送坐墩、熏腊肉、喝腊八粥、除夕夜吃猪头、百家宴。杀完年猪后，全村人就会在村里的长者主持下，选定良辰吉日，各家拿出上好的腊肉、新鲜蔬菜，共同烹制美味佳肴，举行<span lang="EN-US">&quot;</span>杀年猪吃刨汤，走百家尝百味<span lang="EN-US">&quot;</span>的百家宴活动。在宴会中，村里男女老幼还要自编自演节目，尽情抒发丰收的喜悦和对来年五谷丰登、六畜兴旺的美好憧憬。<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">1.5</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">重庆的移民文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">清朝为了恢复四川社会经济，大倡&ldquo;湖广填四川&rdquo;的移民垦殖政策。由于大移民，四川社会的人口构成、生产关系、农耕技术均发生了较大变化，社会生活与民间文化也因此丰富多彩。客家文化与巴蜀文化彼此融合，缔造新一历史阶段的巴蜀文明。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">1.6</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">重庆的陪都文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">抗战陪都遗址和抗战陪都文化是南温泉重要的人文资源。重庆不同于一般的城市，所谓&ldquo;抗战陪都&rdquo;是&ldquo;战争移民之都&rdquo;抗战前重庆是个不足<span lang="EN-US">30</span>万人的&ldquo;码头&rdquo;，抗战之后变成<span lang="EN-US">70</span>万人。从现代重庆文要构成是移民。现代重庆民风，习俗乃至建筑都集中体现着战争移民之都的风格。给予了重庆文化极强的兼容性，造就了重庆开放的心态。二是战争，战争使这座城市在很多方面形成了&ldquo;临时性&rdquo;的特征。许多达官贵人的别墅和官邸并不追求豪华，有很强的临时性。三是战时首都，战争来临，全国精英多江于此，赋予了这座城市某种高贵气质，战争也使这里人口素质得到某种程度的优化。在规划、设计的同时必须有考虑重庆人的习俗、习惯，传承历史留下的文化特征。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1.7</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">陈纳德与飞虎队<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">陈纳德自<span lang="EN-US">1937</span>年他从上海港登岸，他领导的飞虎队和第十四航空队，在中国与日军英勇奋战，共摧毁了<span lang="EN-US">2600</span>架日机，击沉和击伤了总重量达<span lang="EN-US">220</span>万吨以上的日军商船和海军船只，击毙了<span lang="EN-US">6.67</span>万名以上的日军。他的机队与日机战斗的损失比，达到了<span lang="EN-US">1</span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">∶</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">80</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的神奇境地。<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-ascii-font-family: 幼圆">　　</span></strong><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="8" year="1945"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">1945</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">，清晨，陈纳德乘坐<span lang="EN-US">C</span>&mdash;<span lang="EN-US">47</span>飞机离开中国的土地。在他向重庆市民告别的那一天，人们在重庆陡峭的街道上等了好久，一直送到一个广场的中央。在广场人们搭起的台上堆满了赠送给他的宝石、碧玉、漆器、古董和国画，以及各种条幅和锦旗。泪水从陈纳德饱经风霜的脸上流了下来。一个中国人向他说：自从马可</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><font size="3">&middot;</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">波罗以来，还没有一个外国人那么博得中国人的人心 。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">陈纳德在渝期间多次在南泉受到蒋介石和宋美龄的接见与款待，也曾与陈香梅多次来南温泉沐浴温泉。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">除以上介绍外，还有重庆的民俗文化、饮食文化等等不再一一赘述。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉的古代文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">2.1</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">建文帝流亡文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.1</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡重庆巴县之说。相传明建文帝为避其第四皇叔朱棣起兵发难，先游隐于江浙、两湖，后因朱棣追杀风声太紧，才逃至偏远的云南，最后避于重庆。所以《巴县志》谓之&ldquo;留为胜迹，亦山川之光&rdquo;。《明史纪事本末》记载：&ldquo;其经由之地，则神乐观启行，由松陵而入滇南，西游重庆。&rdquo;建文帝入川后，先结庐于南温泉（南温泉现有建文峰），削发为僧，流落于建禹山修行避难。故后人改称为建文峰。原山顶有建文庙，内有让皇殿，还有&ldquo;玉泉&rdquo;，建文帝用此煮茶，称建文井，遗址仅存基石。现山上有建文殿等景点，且有&ldquo;建文遗迹&rdquo;石碑立于峰顶。一日风和日丽，建文帝到峰顶的水凼打水，倦意中打了个盹，梦见一个地方，一湾碧绿江水，一座龙形山脉，崖上有一方方正正的白岩巨石。一位仙翁飘然而至告诉他，那白岩巨石正是他避杀身之祸的养息之地&hellip;&hellip;其随从监察御史叶希贤多方奔走打听，最后才找到了与建文帝梦中一模一样的那个地方，这就是白岩镇的宝轮寺。在磁器口，朱允炆度过了五年相对安稳的时光。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 15pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">1958</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">年郭沫若游南泉时曾赋诗一首，有&ldquo;旧代政权余废垒，新春民意乐登台。建文隐处埋荒草，仙女洞头长碧苔&rdquo;的诗句。郭老也称此处是建文隐处。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 15pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">建文峰海拨<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="504" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">504</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>，与花溪河相距<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="650" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">650</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>，相对高度<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="223" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">223</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>。东西两侧陡崖高悬，奇峰对峙。山道崎岖险峻，难以攀登。驻足峰顶，视群山环列，听松涛呼啸。翘首西北，长江、重庆城、佛图关历历在目。俯首下瞰，松柏翠谷，碧绿花溪。游人有诗去：&ldquo;文峰高岭接晴霞，揽胜登临意兴奢。际此仲春天气好，千山耸翠漫无涯&rdquo;。赵熙诗赞：&ldquo;夕阳红挂万株松，一水摇天碧玉容。特与南塘标胜迹，建文皇帝最高峰。&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">2.1.2</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">流亡西洋之说。记述建文&ldquo;行踪&rdquo;的野史笔记认为，郑和下西洋是为寻找建文帝，在他第四次下西洋时也的确到过天方。但郑和前后七下西洋到达的地区广大，并非只到过天方一地。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.3</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡贵州之说。民间传说<span lang="EN-US">,</span>建文帝流亡贵州百花湖避难。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.4</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡江西之说。也有研究者建文帝落脚在江西上饶的三清山。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.5</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡湖南之说。有发现称建文帝落籍在了湖南湘潭。湘潭锦石何氏内部历代流传着一个传说，始祖是明洪武皇帝的后裔，从血海中逃出，娶妻湘潭银塘何氏，遂改姓何氏。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.6</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡福建之说。台湾学者和日本学者著书称明朝建文帝朱允文在泉州开元寺当过和尚，并且泉州市柯姓宗谱记载有关建文帝的下落。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.7</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡四川之说。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">四川四面山发现建文皇帝宫殿，学者认为该建筑群是 &ldquo;建文皇帝&rdquo;的宫殿。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">建文帝曾藏在四川平昌佛罗寺，死后就葬在寺后山坡上。因建文帝经常在寺中面向京城哭泣，后人就将佛罗寺改称为望京寺。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="宋体">&nbsp;</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"> </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="宋体">&nbsp;</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"> <br />2.1.8</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡云南之说。云南武定狮子山，相传建文帝曾在此山正续禅寺驻锡。寺中现有惠帝祠阁，阁内彩塑三尊僧像，中间一尊身披袈裟，背靠龙椅，据说就是建文帝像。像为清康熙初年所造。龛额书&ldquo;明惠帝&rdquo;三字。阁前对联为：&ldquo;僧为帝，帝亦为僧。数十载衣钵相传，正觉依然皇觉旧；叔负侄，侄不负叔。八千里芒鞋徒步，狮山更比燕山高。&rdquo;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="宋体">&nbsp;</font></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"> <br />2.1.9</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡江苏之说。建文帝扮成僧人跑出南京得到了溥洽的帮助。建文帝先隐藏在江苏吴县普济寺，后经姚广孝帮助，隐藏在穹窿山皇驾庵，死后就葬在穹窿山上。</span></strong><font face="宋体"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.1.10</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">流亡出家之说。近几年有人自称建文帝后人，献出《让氏家谱》，称建文帝通过地道逃离南京，假扮僧道，云游各地，后隐居于武昌，死后就葬在武昌洪山。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">2.2</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">南温泉的发现与利用<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">2.2.1</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">我国明代温泉的发展。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">明代李时珍曾</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia">在《本草纲目》中</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">将我国的矿泉水分为</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia">热泉、冷泉、甘泉、酸泉和苦泉，并把热泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">分为硫黄泉、朱砂泉、矾石泉等不同性质</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">的泉，记述它们</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">的治病方法，矿泉水是具有医疗价值</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">的地下水，由于它含有</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">一定量</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">的矿物质，或者含有某种气体，或者具有较高的温度，或者兼而有之，作用于人体，能起到</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">一定</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">的健康疗病作用。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia">是我国最早的温泉分类学者之一。明代的杨慎著《安宁温泉诗序》，概括了我国温泉的分布。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">2.2.2</span></strong></st1:chsdate><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉的发现、发掘与始建。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉见史于公元<span lang="EN-US">1578</span>年，明万历五年</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">在南泉背斜发育而成的燕尾山山涧发现有温泉，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">其源于巴南明月峡，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">这里是&ldquo;五马归槽&rdquo;的地形特点，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">地热从花溪河畔不断涌出，每小时流量<span lang="EN-US">120</span>吨，势如黄龙吐水，终年不绝。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">随后</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">当地乡民和绅士等就在温泉处挖池蓄水，建有简陋的浴池，供族人沐浴疗疾。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">沐泉者逐年增长，多为当地乡民。由于口碑斐然，这里渐成市集，交易、入浴兴旺，改称温泉场。历史早上在明朝万年间就有着记载&ldquo;县境有温泉五，而以南泉为冠&rdquo;。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">3.</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉的近代和现代文化</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">3.1</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉的近代发展<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">清同治年间，<strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">县人周大成于温塘之上建亭</span></strong>，中间砌石墙以隔男女。<span lang="EN-US">1909</span>年开始倡修实禊会、集资建浴，历经几位县人于<span lang="EN-US">1920</span>年建成。清宣统年间，始再建南温泉。<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1927</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">年许湘声将温泉附近开辟为公园，取名&ldquo;渝南温泉公园&rdquo;。</span></strong>景区景点崛起，最著名的<span lang="EN-US">12</span>景均有美丽传说。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">3.2</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉的现代发展<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">1937</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">年国民政府迁都重庆，南温泉划为迁建区，</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">由此，南泉人口日增，市面骤然发达，<strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">军政要人和机关学校纷纷迁入。次年，国民政府主席林森游南温泉时，修定南温泉十二景名为：南塘温泳、弓桥泛月、五湖占雨、滟滪</span></strong></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">归舟、三峡奔雷、虎啸悬流、峭壁飞泉、花溪垂钓、小塘水滑、石洞探奇、建文遗址、仙女幽岩。<span lang="EN-US">1942</span></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">年巴县为将南泉建成示范区，成立南泉建设设计委员会以图加快南温泉地区的开发和建设。至此，风景区规模初步形成。解放后，重庆市建设局召开南温泉建设计划会议，根据贺龙、刘伯承、卢汉指示，确定从堤坎出口前<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">500</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>沿花溪两岸山峰至虎啸口转至韩村坝为界，面积<span lang="EN-US">320</span>公顷，使之成为一个良好的风景游览和温泉浴泳区。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">抗战期间，蒋介石、宋美龄、林森、孔祥熙等长期在此，作温泉浴。解放以后，朱德、刘伯承、邓小平、郭沫若、黄炎培、张爱萍、杨尚昆等到人物曾到此泳浴。新中国<span lang="EN-US">80</span>年代中、后期随着我国经济形式的好转，南泉的旅游业得到大力发展，修建了如今的南温泉公园。现为园林式建筑群，浴室有<span lang="EN-US">110</span>间。游泳池有室外大池、室内池、儿童池各一个。解放前夕，南温泉已经<strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">分为四大景区，即大泉景区、铧园景区、仙女洞景区、竹石苑景区，有植物品种</span><span lang="EN-US">121</span></strong></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">科，</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="Times New Roman">269</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">属，</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆"><font face="Times New Roman">344</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">种，据介绍，园内山、水、泉、林、洞、瀑皆具，主要景点有：南塘温泳、花溪垂钓、虎啸悬流、峭壁飞泉、五湖占雨、三峡奔雷、滟滪归舟、仙女幽岩、小塘水滑、建文遗址、石洞探奇、弓桥泛月等。后在重庆十二景的评选中&ldquo;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南泉飞瀑&rdquo;列为重庆主城区最近的名瀑，水源由地下河补给。平时涓涓细流；大雨过后，巨大的水柱凌空而下，水花四溅，吼声似雷。<span lang="EN-US">1990</span>年又改为<strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">&ldquo;</span></strong>南泉溪趣&rdquo;。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">4.</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉与陪都文化</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">4.1</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">抗战陪都文化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">&ldquo;陪都&rdquo;实为&ldquo;战时首都&rdquo;<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.93; mso-para-margin-left: .66gd"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">史界认为，重庆在中国八年抗战时期的主体功能是&ldquo;战时首都&rdquo;，而不是&ldquo;陪都&rdquo;。&ldquo;战时首都&rdquo;的历史长达八年多；国府&ldquo;移驻&rdquo;重庆，实质上就是把首都的功能由南京迁移到重庆。因此，八年抗战时期，重庆是中国政治与文化中心，世界反法西斯战线远东指挥中心，也是中共中央南方局和第二次国共（国民党与中共）合作的所在地。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.93; mso-para-margin-left: .66gd"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">对于为何选择重庆作为陪都，这与重庆特殊的地理位置有关，重庆四周环山，长江和嘉陵江环绕，易守难攻。尤其是长江三峡，是一个天然屏障，日本的陆军和海军始终没有攻入重庆。只有靠空袭。后来日军对重庆进行了长达五年的大轰炸，造成几十万平民死伤。<span lang="EN-US"><br /><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>现在，在重庆市中心解放碑附近的较场口，就能看到一幅巨型雕塑，它生动地再现了当年日本大轰炸期间，躲避在防空洞的百姓挣扎求生的惨烈景象。至今，老一辈的重庆人一提到重庆大轰炸就义愤填膺。许多受害者还在向日本政府要求赔偿。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">4.2</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉的陪都遗址<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">据<span lang="EN-US">80</span>年代统计，重庆大大小小的陪都遗迹有近<span lang="EN-US">400</span>处之多，一是蒋介石、<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="宋美龄">宋美龄</st1:personname>先生等要人的官邸、旧居，二是国共合作抗战在渝留下的纪念地。但二者又难以截然分开。如前者以歌乐山林园、黄山蒋宋别墅、曾家岩德安里和小泉校长官邸为代表，而其中的林园原为国民政府主席林森官邸，林去世后蒋宋迁入并新建<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、<span lang="EN-US">3</span>号楼，国共和谈期间，中共领袖毛泽东赴渝谈判，就曾在二号楼住过，并曾在园中与蒋不期而遇、相谈甚欢，成为一段佳话。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">另外陈立夫、陈果夫别墅，曾公馆等多处遗址，都可见陪都文化的鲜明特征。其次，还有李远蓉墓与南泉革命烈士纪念碑等制抗战遗址。除&ldquo;抗战陪都文化&rdquo;外，还有许湘声故居、熊克武旧居、林森浴室和彭氏名民等古代人文景观。可见，重庆南温泉有着丰富的文化内涵。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">抗战前，重庆只有重庆大学，陪都期间，北京、上海和南京的著名学府迁移重庆，使当地高等教育出现空前的繁荣，光大学数量就达到<span lang="EN-US">31</span>所。中国顶尖的教授、学者云集重庆。当时著名的中央大学、中央政法大学和复旦大学都迁移到重庆。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">5.</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉与名人文化</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">从古代到近代，在南温泉有很多的历史名人光顾，除明代建文帝外，近代还有周大成等，他们对南温泉的发展留下不可磨灭的闪光点和功绩。这里只对许湘声、曾子唯、宋美龄等名人在南温泉的活动作些简短的介绍。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">5.1</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">许湘声与南温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">许湘声（<span lang="EN-US">1887-1949</span>）故居，亦称&ldquo;湘苑&rdquo;。《南泉镇志》记载南泉绅士许湘声经办修建堤坝和同心桥。集资修小泉坝坎、堤桥，疏竣花滩溪垒建沿溪堡坎，整治上游虎啸口悬流。<span lang="EN-US">1924</span>年许湘声辟温泉附近办公园，名曰渝南温泉公园。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">二十世纪三、四十年代，集资修葺、扩建温泉浴室，修室内温水游泳池；改建仙女洞、寺庙；修利民餐饮店，菜市场和戏楼。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1945</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">年创办南泉煤炭厂。<st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="26" month="11" year="1949"><span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">26</span>日</st1:chsdate>，解放重庆南泉战役，解放军<span lang="EN-US">12</span>军<span lang="EN-US">103</span>团的阵地指挥所设在许湘声故居，激战三天，南泉解放。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">5.2</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">曾子唯与南温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">南泉的&ldquo;曾公馆&rdquo;原名&ldquo;曾庐&rdquo;，系<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="曾子唯">曾子唯</st1:personname>先生于<span lang="EN-US">1938</span>年建造，中西合璧，主房有壁炉，共有住房<span lang="EN-US">20</span>余间，前后院坝宽敞，高墙围护，并有地道、碉楼、亭阁、花园，樟树环抱，空气清新，环境幽静，饮用山泉之水。&ldquo;曾庐&rdquo;隔河与林森别墅和孔公馆相望，现已开辟为公园。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"> </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 幼圆">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">曾子唯先生，系</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">曾国藩的侄孙，祖籍湖南双峰县人，生于</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">四川自贡，毕业于慈禧太后创办的四川成都速成军校，与四川军事将领刘湘、杨森等是同班同学</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">国共合作时，任国民革命军独立十三师师长（贺龙为独立十四师师长），率部北伐。抗战时期，任西南行营中将。先后担任过重庆盐业银行（后改为川盐银行）、中和银行、自贡市裕商银行、四川建设银行董事长。他创办了重庆烛川电灯公司（重庆电力公司前身）、重庆孤儿院及小学、重庆唯一电影院、南泉水力发电厂等实业。在重庆、自贡等地创办盐业、蜀川电灯公司，后又任重庆盐业银行行长、四川建设银行董事长与四川省造币厂厂长、民国初年任四川嘉定（现乐山市）知县。<span lang="EN-US">1930</span>年，<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="曾">曾</st1:personname>先生移居南泉，建南泉水电站，<span lang="EN-US">1945</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月因脑溢血病逝，享年<span lang="EN-US">60</span>岁。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">5.3</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">宋美龄与南温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">南温泉的&ldquo;校长官邸&rdquo;是蒋宋的第二所别墅，在重庆的黄山还有一所<span lang="EN-US"><a title="别墅" href="http://www.iask.com/n?k=%B1%F0%CA%FB" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><span lang="EN-US">别墅</span></span></a></span>。&ldquo;校长官邸&rdquo;有</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">宋美龄</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">和蒋介石各自不同的卧室和起居室，而且为了适应于山区雨多蚊虫较多的实际情况，侍从室已经为她的床榻上加了一个蚊帐。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">宋美龄</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">发现自己的浴间与蒋介石的有所不同，蒋卧室里的<span lang="EN-US"><a title="卫生间" href="http://www.iask.com/n?k=%CE%C0%C9%FA%BC%E4" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><span lang="EN-US">卫生间</span></span></a></span>内的浴室布置得十分简单，而她的卫生间里则布置的应有尽有，黑色大理石铺就的温泉池、美国进口的抽水马桶、英国购进的欧式梳妆台、马来西亚式的落地镜片，以及各式各样新加坡浴巾和琳琅满目的各色<span lang="EN-US"><a title="化妆品" href="http://www.iask.com/n?k=%BB%AF%D7%B1%C6%B7" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><span lang="EN-US">化妆品</span></span></a></span>、法国香水与意大利洗浴液。所有一切无不体现出蒋介石对他这位可以抵挡二十个步兵师的&ldquo;外交夫人&rdquo;的钟爱。对于她来说，有了蒋对她的钟爱还是不够的，宋美龄和普通女人不同的地方就在于她长期受到西方文化的熏陶，必须要有一个适合于她生活的优雅环境，一个有利于她在困难条件下养生的物质条件，否则她是无法生存下去的。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hide: all">窗体顶端<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="DISPLAY: none; mso-hide: all"><input type="hidden" name="k" value="%CE%C0%C9%FA%BC%E4" /></span><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">民国<span lang="EN-US">28</span>年（<span lang="EN-US">1939</span>年）<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月下旬，蒋介<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="石及">石及</st1:personname>夫人宋美龄来南温泉慰劳援华抗战美军。以后，民国<span lang="EN-US">30</span>年（<span lang="EN-US">1941</span>年），美国志愿空军飞虎队（后为十四航空队）队长陈纳德将军等同盟国部队也来南温泉，并受到蒋宋的接见。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">5.4</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">孔祥熙</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">与南温泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">孔公馆是原国民党政府财政部长孔祥熙官邸，位于南温泉虎啸泉旁，建于<span lang="EN-US">1939</span>年。建筑风格为中西式结合，集楼、台、廊、阁于一体，有大小厅室<span lang="EN-US">22</span>间。进楼左厅系原孔氏舞厅，右室存有部分孔氏用具原物及宋氏三姊妹的照片。楼房右侧后有一防空洞，洞长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="150" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">150</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>，洞内有大小厅室<span lang="EN-US">6</span>间，<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个出口。该洞为当时躲避日机轰炸而修建。沿楼房左侧山路而上，可达<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="孔氏二">孔氏二</st1:personname>小姐孔令仪旧居。沿右侧小路而上，可到练兵场。从孔公馆再往上登山约<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="千米" sourcevalue="1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>千米</st1:chmetcnv>，就到了建文峰。建文峰海拔<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="504" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">504</span>米</st1:chmetcnv>，现建有南泉索道，可从山脚直达建文峰顶。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">6.</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">南温泉与名人诗文</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">由于南温泉良好的自然环境和深厚的历史文脉，曾经有诸多的文人墨客到此云游并留下诗句。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">6.1</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">张恨水与南泉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">抗日战争期间，著名作家张恨水，曾住在南泉桃子沟的一间茅草屋内，自命为&ldquo;待漏斋&rdquo;。张在此写《八十一梦》、《魍魉世界》等著作和散文，约<span lang="EN-US">800</span>余万字。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">6.2</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">郭沫若</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">与南泉</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">川籍著名作家、诗人郭沫若曾留下 &ldquo;浴罢温汤生趣满，花溪舟楫唤人回&rdquo;等诗句盛赞其泉优景佳。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">6.3</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">黄炎培与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">黄炎培书有《南泉青年歌》：南温泉、南温泉、洗我身心，万浊无缘。乐土、乐土、长江边，有车、有船、有宿、有餐、独乐何如众乐的安全。自治、自群、自养、养人、自卫、卫国、努力一乡，为天下先。谁负此责者，青年。爱我青年，爱我南泉、乐土、乐土、长江边。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">6.4</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">张爱萍与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">张爱萍将军<st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="7" month="6" year="1982"><span lang="EN-US">1982</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>日</st1:chsdate>偕夫人游南泉，留诗句为念。其中一首&ldquo;花溪泛舟影竹翠，天河飞瀑惊雷声&rdquo;。刻于&ldquo;观瀑亭&rdquo;下岩壁。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">6.5</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">朱德</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">朱德总司令于一九六三年四月九日来南温泉考察，写下了《南温泉》诗作。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">6.6</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">姚奠中</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">著名诗人姚奠中的诗作中也留有《南温泉》、《舟渡》、《花溪四首》等。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">6.7</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">金石</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">著名画家金石《春雨花溪》一画由题咏可忆知此乃达某携爱女蝶儿游归志事之作，写南温泉花溪沿岸景致。画中细雨濛霏，远景已渐没入烟霭；可视一段空明春溪、平缓流泻，两岸竹树草花，路桥屋宇，庞杂却又澹然，尽皆微微幻化于迷茫雨雾。溪内有行船，溪口渡头亦有泊船。达某似正护着幼女，将要跨上一艘泊岸船儿&hellip;&hellip;</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">6.8</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">施南池</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆">诗人、画家施南池<span lang="EN-US">1981</span>年在南温泉写下了纪游诗：&ldquo;石洞仙姝姿妙曼，花溪画舫映涟漪&rdquo;。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">6.9</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">罗广斌、杨益言</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">与南泉</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">罗广斌<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年在南泉写作长诗《有一天》。<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年秋，罗广斌、杨益言等人联名向重庆市委书记处请假三个月，到重庆南温泉集中写作，定稿《在烈火中永生》。</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">7.</span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"> </span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">南温泉发展温泉文化旅游的背景和有利条件分析</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.1</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">发展潜力分析</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 幼圆">　　</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">人类在追求高度物质文明之后趋向于文化精神价值的满足，这是文化旅游兴起的重要原因。近年来，温泉文化旅游这种高层次的旅游必将有更广阔的市场。文化是温泉的灵魂，看一个温泉景区是否有竞争力，重要一点是看它的文化资源、文化氛围、文化发展水平。温泉以文化论输赢，要以文化品位来塑温泉新形象。</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.2</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">可行性分析</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 幼圆">　　</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">随着重庆&ldquo;五方十泉&rdquo;时代的到来，市场的竞争更趋激烈，而更深层次的竞争则是文化的竞争。文化的竞争，关键是看它是否蕴含深厚的富有个性特色的文化。面对&ldquo;五方十泉&rdquo;温泉群强手如林，作为一圈百泉中的南温泉如何能从中脱颖而出和在市场温泉形象品牌中找准属于自己的位置，发展地方文化旅游及创建温泉文化小镇是一个很好的战略选择，这一战略就是以温泉文化小镇为主体，对全景区文化资源进行整合，共同打造南泉文化的整体优势，发展文化力作用，从而提升市场形象竞争力，促进南温泉小镇经济和社会跨越式发展。</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.3</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">有利条件</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.3.1</span></strong></span></st1:chsdate><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">南泉历史悠久，文化发达，属巴渝文化之境，后有建文帝文化、温泉发展文化、近代陪都文化等，积淀了丰富的特色温泉地方文化。</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.3.2</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">南泉综合资源优势明显，整合资源到位，聚富集团的资金注入开发高品位的温泉小镇给发展提供了基础条件。</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.2.</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">3</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">南泉有着良好的交通区位优势和较好的基础硬件条件。</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">7.2.</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">4</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">南泉拥有独特的生态山水环境。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">这些都是南温泉发展温泉文化旅游和创建温泉文化小镇的基础条件优势之处。</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">8.</span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">南温泉小镇发展温泉文化旅游的思路</span></strong></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 幼圆; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><br /></span></strong><span class="style7"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: 幼圆">　　</span></strong></span><span class="style7"><strong 